课时作业35 Sports Culture（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

课时作业35 Sp (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2025·重庆八中高三开学考) Baseball was everything to Walker Smallwood.But when he was just 14 years old,he got heartbreaking news that he had a rare form of bone cancer growing in his left leg.His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries,24 treatments and 18 hospital stays. The young pitcher's leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option."At the time I guess I was just kind of in denial(否认)， because my whole life,day in and day out,was built around baseball and sports,"Walker said."It was pretty disastrous,"his mom Pam said.The most the 17-year- old would be able to do is play catch with his teammates as they warmed up for their games. As the team approached the final game of the season,Walker's parents and coach agreed that he could pitch(投球)for an inning(一局)or two for the old time's sake. "Say you did it,have some fun,and then that'll be it.Obviously,that's not what happened,"Walker said. What ended up happening was more than anyone ever expected.Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning,but he also ended up pitching a no- hitter.The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started giving up pitches,but that never happened.Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process. "I was in tears,most of the stands were in tears- just one of those special moments that we'll cherish forever,Mom Pam said.Smallwood may never play again.He's actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you've already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated. 1.What does the word "It"underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The serious injury to his leg. B.The childhood baseball dream C.The risk of multiple surgeries. D.The long-term mental stress. (横线下方不可作答) 4 班级： 姓名： orts culture(一) 35分) 2.Which of the following best describes Walker Smallwood? A.Confident and energetic. B.Ambitious and determined. C.Brilliant and considerate. D.Optimistic and independent. 3.Why does the author mention a World Series ring in the last paragraph? A.To emphasize the value of cherishing every moment B.To stress the significance of any championship prize. C.To highlight Walker's personal success at the game. D.To serve as a reminder of challenges in Walker's life. 4.What can we learn from Walker's story?( A.Misfortune can tell us what fortune is. B.You can't teach an old dog new tricks. C.Constant dropping wears away a stone. D.What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. B (2025·山东实验中学高三月考) The words“caring”and“empathetic(共情的)” aren't ones normally associated with technology. Yearsley,an Australian enterpriser who is expert in artificial intelligence (AI),is trying to change that. Yearsley is the founder of Akin,a robotics startup that currently uses a tablet-based system to help users manage the tasks related to home life,whether that's planning meals or reminding you to pay your cell phone bill.Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or Apple use predictive AI to track patterns,strengthen behaviors and manipulate(操控）buying decisions, some of which,she assumes,are questionable or just unhealthy. In contrast,the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home,encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk,refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends."It's the hardest AI I have ever built for it's a complex system,"Yearsley says. 45 选择性必修第二册 Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017,when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored.Besides,she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work.A United Nations report estimates that women do 2.6 times the amount of unpaid care and domestic work that men do,or close to 30 hours per week in the US alone. While Yearsley pictures an army of robots someday helping with routine homemade tasks,the first display for Akin will take time and money.Akin has received some early seed money from a handful of investors,and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova's Mission for the Future program,an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future. 5.What might the Akin's AI system suggest? A.Consuming more drinks to enjoy yourself. B.Staying up late working to make more money. C.Spending more time staying with your family D.Purchasing products that may attract you. 6.What made Yearsley develop the Akin's AI system? A.The high cost of current home devices. B.Heavy burden of housewives. C.Financial support from investors. D.Akin's becoming a finalist for a program 7.What can be used to describe the Akin's AI system? A.Popular and promising. B.Stable and secure. C.Thoughtful and innovative. D.Mature and ideal. 8.What's the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a futuristic AI system. B.To compare two companies'AI systems. C.To call on people to care about housewives. D.To seek support for an AI expert. Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） (2024·福建福州质检)》 The amount and scale（规模)of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people.But with hard work and determination,anyone can 1 great things. One such person is Yin Yuzhen.At a young age, Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert.She felt 2.To cheer herself up and improve the 3 environment,Yin began planting trees to take 4 back from the desert."I would 红对勾·讲与练4 rather die of 5 from fighting the sand than be buried by it!"she said.The couple had to travel on foot, doing 6 by hand.At first,many trees did not survive,7 over the years,she learnt from her 8,discovering the best plants and methods to use to successfully plant a 9 in the desert.Over more than three decades,they have planted over 300,000 trees.It has been said of Yin:"She is a symbol of courage, patience,and 10.Her work in greening the desert deserves universal 11." It is without any doubt 12 to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with.13 may seem small and insignificant, yet over time they 14 together to become great achievements.A journey of 1,000 miles begins with a single step and the will to 15.Take your first step. Plant your first tree. 1.()A.turn B.store C.achieve D.promise 2.( )A.lonely B.sorry C.free D.well 3.( )A.friendly B.changing C.protected D.tough 4.( )A.air B.land C.food D.energy 5.( )A.sickness B.emptiness C.tiredness D.sadness 6.( )A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 7.( )A.or B.and C.so D.but 8.( )A.failure B.feelings C.determination D.dreams 9.( )A.garden B.forest C.seed D.crop 10.（ ）A.fortune B.honesty C.harmony D.perseverance 11.( )A.organization B.truth C.respect D.method 12.（ )A.interesting B.challenging C.relaxing D.inspiring 13.( ）A.Actions B.Choices C.Promises D.Events 14.（ )A.stand B.join C.get D.put 15.( ）A.struggle B.survive C.continue D.believe 46 高三英语YL这张内容丰富的专辑囊括了各种各样的音 乐类型，故进A 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“The Chero kee language..stop using it..”可知，Cherokee 语是让人着迷的，故选A。 4.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第 段中“The creation of an album..the most original methods.”可知，本文主要讲述了用 艺术的方式保留濒临消失的语言—用音 乐专辑的方式去感染人们使用、保护语言。 D项“用艺术的方法来保留一门语言正在走 上正轨”为最佳标题，故选D B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。高 中快结束的时候，作者的西班牙语老师组织学 生去费城看乐队演出，起初被作者和同学嗤之 以鼻的演出竟然非常精彩，令作者难忘。作者 探寻其中的原因，认为是敬畏在起作用，并呼 吁将来在课程中建立敬畏的实例，让课程令同 学们难忘 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My classmates and I egged one another on ironical- ly(讽刺地)：Who could enjoy the show?The performers'clothing seemed odd.The instruments,strange.”可知，作者和同学们讽 刺地互相怂恿：谁会喜欢这个节目？表演者 的服装看起来很奇怪，而且乐器也很奇怪。 由其中的反问以及odd和strange可知，学生 们最初对乐队的表演持怀疑态度，故远B。 6.C词义猜测题。画线词在主句中作主语 由主句谓语“disappeared'"和下文中的“I rose out of my chair to dance with honest joy." 推知，画线词含有贬义或负面意义。再由上 文中作者和同学们一开始对表演讥讽怀疑 的态度可知，C项“对世界的消极态度”与画 线词意思最为接近。 7.D主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“brief moments of awe are as good for your mind and body as anything you might do'”和“awe boosts curiosity,builds humility,helps with critical thinking,and makes people feel more connect- ed.It even makes us happier..”可知，短暂的 敬畏时刻对我们的身心和我们可能做的任何 事情都有益；敬畏激发好奇心，培养谦逊，有 助于培养批判性思维，让人们感觉更紧密，它 甚至让我们更快乐。这些都属于敬畏在改善 一个人的生活中的积极作用。故选D。 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S0 when our former students...their days spent in our classes.”可推知，本文是专为老师写的， 故选A。 Ⅱ，语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。在国 际博物馆日前夕，成都博物馆通过在线会议与 世界级博物馆展开了深入的合作探讨。 1.O加考查介词。句意：在国际博物馆日前 夕，成都博物馆通过在线会议与世界级博物 馆展开了深入的合作讨论。on the eve of是 固定搭配，意为“在…前夕”，句首单词首 字母大写。故填On。 2.matters考查名词复数。句意：两家博物馆 在会议上讨论了展览交流和人才培训等合 作率宜。matter在此处表示“事项”，为可数 名词，结合“such as exhibition exchanges and talent training at the meeting”可知，应用复数 形式作宾语。故填matters 3.to attract考查动词不定式。句意：卢浮宫 博物馆对成都博物馆吸引大量观众的能力 表示赞赏，并希望通过在未来五年内引进高 质量的展览来深化合作。ability to do sth.是 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L 固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，动词不定 式作后置定语。故填to attract。 4.introduction 考查名词。句意同上through 后接名词作宾语，introduction在此处表示 “引进”，为不可数名词。故填introduction。 5.that/which考查定语从句。句意：初步计划 是在2026-2027年推广一系列能够更好地 反映法国或成都美好时光和人们生活的展 览。空处引导定语从句，先行词为exhibi- tios,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that或者which引导定语从句。故填that which。 6.ctively考查副词。句意：卢浮宫的经典展 览将在未来三年内积极引入成都博物馆，为 成都市民提供在家门口体验浪漫法国文化 魅力的机会。修饰动词introduced应用副词 actively,意为“积极地”。故填actively。 7.providing考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分 析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，po vide与上文为主动关系，应用现在分词作状 语。故填providing。 8.has maintained考查时态和主谓一致。句 意：在过去的几年里，成都博物馆与法国、英 国等地的顶级博物馆保持了密切合作。根 据时间状语In the past few years可知，应用 现在完成时。主语表示单数，助动词用has 故填has maintained。 9.s考查代词。句意：成都博物馆表示将继 续发挥其作为文化交流桥梁的作用，致力于 引进更多高质量的展览，促进文化交流，为 成都创建世界著名文化城市做出贡献。修 饰名词role应用形容词性物主代词its。敌 填its。 10.and考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可 知，空处前后两部分为并列关系，应用连词 and连接。故填and。 课时作业35 Sports culture() I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介 绍了17岁男孩Walker Smallwood因患一种罕 见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球场 参加最后一场比赛，投出了一个无安打的球， 震惊所有人。 1.A词义猜测题。依据代词永远出现在原词 之后可知，画线词指代的内容应该在第二段 第一句“The young pitcher''s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option.”;Walker一直梦想成为职业棒球 手，但因癌症造成腿部伤害，无力支持高强 度运动，因此妈妈想表达“这简直是灾难性 的”，所以t在这里指代癌症使他的腿受伤 无力这件事。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Say you did it..that's not what happened"和第五段中 "Walker not only threw ..but that never happened.”可知，Walker在得知有机会参加 最后一场比赛后，就决心不只是去玩玩，而 是认真打比赛。结果他投出了一个无安打 的球，超出所有人的预期。从这里可以看出 这位年轻投手有追求，有决心，也很努力；棒 球是他一生的追求，说明他很有雄心壮志。 故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Small- wood may never play again...your greatest competitor and gone undefeated.”可知，作者 是为了强调Walker当天在棒球场上的成就 超过了任何冠军奖的意义。一枚世界大赛 戒指是棒球终极成就的象征，但Walker克服 -550- 癌症带来的伤痛，投出一个无安打的球，所 向无敌其他荣誉何足挂齿。故选C 4.D推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第 段中“His baseball playing..andl8 hospital stays.”和倒数第二段中“Smallwood struck. a school record in the process.”可知，本文介 绍了17岁男孩Walker Smallwood因虑一种 罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球 场参加最后一场比赛，投出了一个无安打的 球，震惊所有人。D项“What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.”符合文章大意。故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。机器 人初创公司Akin的创始人Yearsley正在开发 的人工智能系统将为用户带来体贴和人性化 的家庭管理服务，使“关怀”和“同理心”不再与 技术无关 5.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“n contrast,the AI that she is developing will be designed to...refilling the fridge and support- ing social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends..”可知，Akin的人工 智能系统支持与家人一起度过更多时间。 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017,when she realized...women unequally bear the burden of household work.”可知， Yearsley的AI系统研发的原因之一就是家 庭主妇的沉重负担。 7.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Current home devices...she assumes,are questionable or just unhealthy.”和第三段中的“In con- trast,the AI that she is developing...supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday cele- brations with friends.”可知，Akin公司的人 工智能系统是考虑周到的且新颍的。 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 "Akin has received some early seed money from a handful of investors...and lead society into the future.”并结合全文可知，本文的目 的是介绍Ain公司的一套未来人工智能 系统。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记 叙了殷玉珍年轻的时候前往内蒙古和丈夫在 沙漠生活，为了振奋精神、改善艰苦环境，她和 丈夫开始种树。虽然刚开始树的成活率不高， 但他们逐渐地取得成功。30多年来，他们总共 种了30多万棵树。文章告诉读者，如果你也 想成就一番事业，那么勇敢地迈出第一步吧！ 1.C根据下文讲述的事迹并结合常识可知， 此处在讲述这样一个道理：只要努力、有决 心，任何人都可以实现(achieve)伟大的事 业。敌选C项 2.A根据空前的“At a young age,Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert.”和常识可知，一个年轻姑娘孤身 前往内蒙古和丈夫在沙漠生活，可能会感到 孤独(lonely)。本题也可以根据空后的“To cheer herself up”作推断a 3.D根据最后-段中的“a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt wh”可知，殷玉珍初到沙漠时，那里的环境 很艰苦(tough)。friendly“友好的”；changing “变化中的，改变中的”；protected“受保护 的”；tough“艰苦的”。 4.B根据常识可知，在沙漠里种树是为了从 沙漠手里夺回土地(land)。 5.C根据空后的“The couple had to travel on foot,doing6 by hand.”以及常识可知， 在沙漠里种树很辛苦，但殷玉珍宁可累死 (die of tiredness)也不愿被沙土掩埋。sick ness“疾病，呕吐”；emptiness“空虚，空地”； tiredness“疲劳”；sadness“悲伤”。 6.A根据上文和常识可知，沙漠的环境非常 艰苦，交通基本靠走，一切事情(everything》 都要靠手去做。 7.D空前讲到了起初种树不成功，空后讲到 了多年后她发现了最好的植物和方法来成 功地种树，前后句之间形成了转折，故 用buta 8.A根据空前的“many trees did not survive'” 可知，她最初种树失败了，而空后则讲到成 功。由此可以推断，她从失败(failure)中吸 取了经验。failure“失败，失败的人（或事 物)”；feeling“情感”；determination“决心，果 断，坚定”；dream“梦想”。 9.B根据空后的“they have planted over 300,000rees”可知，她用最好的植物和方法 成功地在沙漠里种出了一片森林(forest)。 garden“花园”；forest“森林”；seed“种子， 籽”；cop“庄稼，（谷物、水果等一季的）收 成，产量” 10.D此处是对上文中“Over more than three decades,they have planted over 300,000 rees.”的评价，由此可见，殷玉珍也是坚持 (perseverance)的典范。fortune“命运，机会”： honesty“诚实，正直”：harmony“融洽，和睦”： perseverance“毅力，韧性，不屈不挠的精神” 11.C根据常识可知，30多年来靠双手在沙漠 中种出一片森林是值得大家尊重 (respect)的。 12.D根据上文中讲到的殷玉珍种树的故事 可以看出，这样的努力是很激励人心的(i spiring)。interesting“有趣的"；challenging “有挑战性的”；relaxing“令人放松的，轻松 的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵 感的” 13.A根据下文中的“Take your first step. Plant your first tree.”可知，此处讲到了“不 积跬步无以至千里”的道理。换句话说，行 动(Actions)可能看起来微不足道，无关紧 要，但随着时间的推移，它们汇合(join)在 一起，就能成为伟大的成就。action“行 动”；choice“选择，挑选，抉择”；promise “诺言，许诺”；event'“事件，大事”a 14.B参见上题解析。 15.C根据语境及常识可知，千里之行始于足 下以及继续(continue)下去的意志。strug- gle“奋斗，努力，挣扎脱身”；survive“幸 存，比…活（或存在）的时间长，幸免于 难”；continue'“继续”；believe“相信”a 课时作业36 Sports culture(二) I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了社会上出现的一种体育爱好者 跑酷者，并阚述了跑酷者哲学，同时针对跑酷 新手提出了一些建议。 1.A推理判断题。本文第一段非常形象地塑 造了跑酷者进行跑酷的形象，由此可知，作 者开头谈到跑酷者是告诉读者跑酷到底是 什么样的。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话 "...self-confidence and critical thinking skills, as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths”可知，那些学会 跑酷的人声称，在他们训练自己找到绕过道 路上每一个障碍的方法时，不仅可以锻炼身 体素质，还可以增强自信心和批判性思维能8.to express考查非谓语动词。此处考查固 力。故选C。 定表达inspire sb.to do sth..,意为“鼓励某人 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People 做某事”。敌填to express。 who practice Parkour should be more con- 9.using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 cerned with their relationship to the environ- 知，本句的谓语动词是built,.空处在句中作 ment than with a ticking clock,a score or a 非谓语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语She,二者 cheering crowd'”和第四段中的“they must re- 之间形成了主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填 member that not everyone who tries to leap using over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying 10.were eaten考查动词的时态、语态和主谓 to get in touch with his or her environment”可 一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作 知，他们都谈到了跑酷与环境之间的关系。 谓语。根据上文的“this year's Pi Day was 故选C。 no different”可知，本句描述过去发生的活 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ado- 动，应用一般过去时；主语Pies和eat之间 lescents attempting..a broken leg.”可知，虽 为被动关系，所以空处用一般过去时的被 然跑酷新手可能渴望研究这种运动艺术，但 动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were。故填 对他们来说，要注意考虑严重伤害的风险。 were eaten 故选D 课时作业37 Fit for B life(一) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小 【.阅读理解 男孩在一次学校火灾中严重受伤，但他凭借坚 A 定的信念和不懈的努力，最终克服身体障碍， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介 甚至成为世界最快一英里纪录的创造者。 绍了四本健身书籍的相关信息」 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A little boy had the job...and his classmates arrived. 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Gibala's eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro- 可知，小男孩每天早来学校是为了生火 workouts can be used as an alternative to 取暖。 6.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time!It's considered to be one of dragged the unconscious...a nearby county hospital.”可知，小男孩被严重烧伤。 the best fitness books for beginners!”可知，这 本书针对那些时间紧张但想要快速提高体 7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butn- 力和耐力的人群，因此最适合那些工作日程 fortunately from his waist down,he had no 紧凑的商人。敌选A项 motor ability.His thin legs just dangled 2.C细节理解题。第四段的“I've had many 荡)there,lifeless.”可知，小男孩出院后面 runners who recommend this book themselves 临着再也不能走路的问题。 when I ask for favorites.”明确提到这本书受 8.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One 到许多跑步者的推荐，因此这本书在跑者中 day,he threw himself.he would walk.”可 非常受欢迎。故选C项。 知，小男孩是通过每天沿着栅栏拖着自己练 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's a top 习来重新走路的。 resource for staying healthy and injury-free!" Ⅱ.语法填空 可知，Cordoza的书重点关注如何通过正确 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 的锻炼方式保持健康并避免受伤，因此他最 要介绍了圆周率日的来源以及不同地方的人 关心的是安全问题。故选D项。 们庆祝圆周率日的活动。 1.wy考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 空处引导宾语从句。再结合句意“想想圆周 要讲述了哈佛大学著名心理学教授爱丽丝从 率的前3位数(3.14)，你可以快速地理解为 发现阿尔茨海默病到确诊，再到病情恶化的过 什么3月14日会被选作圆周率日的日期" 程，以及家庭成员对此的反应和对她的支持。 可知，此处表示“为什么”。故填wy。 4.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“inal 2.encourages考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一 ly,she clumsily uses the word stuff'and 致。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从 continues,thinking the slip is due to the jet lag 句，指代空前的a museum,空处在定语从句 as she finishes her talk.”可知，爱丽丝认为她 中作谓语。结合语境“博物馆鼓励游客身体 在斯坦福大学演讲时出现的失误是由于长 力行”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现 途飞行引起的时差效应。故选A项。 在时；主语是第三人称单数，与encourage之 5.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“She 间为主动关系。故填encourages knows she is in Harvard Square but has no idea 3.spaces考查名词复数。分析句子结构可 which way is home..She begins to panic.”可 知，此处构成“one of+-名词复数”结构，spac 知，当爱丽丝第一次在她熟悉的社区里迷路 在此意为“场所，场地”，是可数名词。故填 时，她感到害怕。故选B项。 spaces. 6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bck 4.between考查介词。结合常识可知，祖冲之 home,Alice decides to go for a run.She fol- 计算圆周率介于3.1415926到3.1415927之 lows a familiar route...She rapidly walks the 间，此处考查“between..and.”结构。故填 distance to her house.”及第四段“Alice con- between.。 tinues to experience other small mistakes now 5.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构 and then...she has early-onset Alzheimer's dis- 可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 ease(阿尔茨海默病).”可知，爱丽丝意识到 表示物的名词a record,关系词在从句中作 她可能生病是因为她不断忘记熟悉的事情。 主语。故填that/which。 故选D项。 6.various考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词7.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 ways,应用形容词。故填various。. "While there,Alice has a clear moment and 7.simply考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词 tells John that she remembers him and that she throwing,应用副词。故填simply。 was smart once.John assures her that she is the -551- 参考答案☑.