课时作业35 Learning from Nature-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

课时作业35 Lea (总分： I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2025·云南昆明质检) In Takoma Park,Maryland,in suburban Washington,people,adults or students,lined up at a pay phone outside a restaurant several times a week. "Once I put the phone out there,it just took off," said David Schulman,a Takoma Park violinist who created the Bird Calls Phone.Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron(夜鹭)，7 to hear a pileated(有羽冠的)woodpecker's call and9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk.Instructions about how to use the phone are in three languages: English,Spanish and Amharic-a reflection of Takoma Park's Ethiopian community.In all,10 birds native to the Takoma Park area are featured. Studies show in addition to being fun,listening to birdsong can reduce stress and anxiety.Even hearing recordings of birds can relieve negative emotions. After noticing an abandoned nonworking pay phone in town,Schulman wondered if he could turn it into something appealing.He said,"I really like the old technology of just picking up a receiver,pressing one button and having something happen."Schulman thought bringing bird sounds to the abandoned phone was a way to add a bit of nature to the neighborhood. Takoma Park city officials agreed,and they budgeted $5,000 to complete the project.Schulman reached out to the Macaulay Library in Ithaca,New York,which agreed to send him a few dozen recordings of native birds.He then managed to gain the help of Branden Hall,a software engineer and artist,to rewire the phone to play different bird calls.Schulman said he persuaded several of his friends to record short descriptions of each bird to go with the calls. "One thing I like about the Bird Calls Phone is that it's the opposite of a loud broadcast,"Schulman said."Only one person can listen at a time,and each person will take away their own unique experience. 1.What will listeners hear if they press buttons on the pay phone? (横线下方不可作答)5 班级： 姓名： rning from nature 2.5分) A.The calls of native birds. B.Songs in different languages. C.Descriptions of local creatures. D.Instructions on reducing stress. 2.Which of the following best describes David Schul- man? () A.Observant and nature-loving. B.Diligent and easy-going. C.Serious and public-spirited. D.Ambitious and kind-hearted. 3.What can be inferred about the project? A.It encourages art appreciation. B.It presents the harmony among birds. C.It turns loud broadcasts into private phones. D.It receives broad support from the community. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?( A.A Violinist Specializes in Ecology B.Pick up the Phone,Hear Birdsong C.Close to Nature,Far From Depression D.Turn Trash into Treasure in Washington B (2024·辽宁大连质检) Common water plants could provide a green energy source.Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed,one of nature's fastest-growing water plants.Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel(生物柴油)for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future. For a new study,researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans.John Shanklin,a biochemist,says further research could double the engineered duckweed's oil output in the next few years. Unlike fossil fuels,which form underground, biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils,animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do,but there has been a recent negative view against them.This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food; 》 选择性必修第三册 biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world's agricultural land. Duckweed,common on every continent but Antarctica,is among the world's most productive plants,and the researchers suggest it could be a game- changing renewable energy source for three key reasons.First,it grows readily in water,so it wouldn't compete with food crops for agricultural land.Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water.Third,Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier. For the new study,Shanklin says,the researchers added an oil-producing gene,"turning it on like a light switch"by introducing a particular molecule ( only when the plant had finished growing.Shanklin says,“If it replicates(自我复制)in other species- and there's no reason to think that it would not-this can solve one of our biggest issues,which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.” To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil- a challenge,Shanklin says,because duckweed is a non- mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure (基础设施). 5.What can people get from duckweed firsthand? A.Plant oil. B.Stable biodiesel. C.Sustainable water.D.Natural heat. 6.What does paragraph 4 mainly convey? ( A.Options for renewable energy. B.Reasons for engineering genes. C.The potential of the revolutionary energy source. D.The approach to avoiding agricultural pollution. 7.What is the decisive factor to mass-produce the plant? A.Industrial levels.B.Unique design. C.Academic research.D.Basic facilities. 8.What would be the best title for the text? A.Duckweed Power B.Duckweed Production C.Genetic Engineering D.Genetic Testing Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） While technology addicts teens to their devices, they are not helpless against the draw of it.Here are 红对勾·讲与练5 five ways educators can support their students'digital well-being. Explore design tricks companies use.The technology we use daily is designed to catch and hold our attention.Companies know what keeps our eyes on the screen.To help,teachers can unpack design tricks and explain how companies employ features like auto- play to get users to stay on their apps.1( Talk about how technology can increase feelings of anxiety.The decline in youth mental health is associated with an increase in social media use. 2()We can help our students by allowing them to consider the benefits of technology and then to think about changing the habits that aren't serving their well- being. 3(）Social media can bring the feeling:“All my friends have better lives than me."Plus,design features like "read receipts"can lead to teens knowing their messages have been seen and stressing about why friends haven't yet replied.These are classic examples of thinking traps.Identifying them can help teens get rid of some negative thoughts. Uncover the ways that AI can play a role in misinformation.AI is rapidly transforming the world. Recommendation algorithms（算法)，which determine what we do and do not see on our feeds and in our search results,can have very real consequences. 4()By understanding how these technologies work,students can start to enjoy more benefits of technology. Encourage families to have meaningful conversa- tions with their child.Take the time to share with fam- ilies the topics and resources you're teaching in class. 5()Knowing we're all in the same boat is crucial. A.Social media is ruining our life. B.Connect them with their inner world. C.Build their awareness of thinking traps. D.This by no means indicates all technology is bad. E.They can pull us toward increasingly extreme views. F.It turns out adults and kids all pursue digital well- being. G.Knowing these can motivate students to get back their attention. 8 高三英语WY课时作业33 War and peace I.阅读理解 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了英国举办A[安全峰会，选址在具有 象征意义的布莱切利公园一计算机与密码 破译发源地，回顾二战期间该地数千工作者」 包括多数女性，对破译纳粹德国防御代码、加 速战争结束的重要贡献，并提及该地作为博物 馆的保存历程。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Todo it.programmable digital computer.”可知，波 兰密码破译者对Colossus的开发做出了 贡献。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It has oversimplified..and other scientists”和“in fact,almost 10,000 people...seven days a week”可推断，Chris Smith认为女性的付出 被忽视了。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was restored..led the Enigma team."可知，作者提 到茶杯这一细节是为了说明复原工作做得 非常到位。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第 一段可知，文章主要是为读者提供一些有关 AI安全峰会举办地的背景知识。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。在当前 的国际形势之下，作者阐述人类应该以一种新 的方式看待国际问题，而不是把它看作武力的 较量。这种方式就是根据公认的法律原则进 行仲裁。 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Modern technology has changed this.”以及“For the present...an even greater threat..”可推知，现在 的战争比过去更蓿糕。 6.D词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Either man will abolish war...succeeded in abolishing wr.”可知，只有成功废除战争，人类才能算 完成了工作，由此可推知，如果人们选择在 现代进行战争，他们最终将自我毁灭。 7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All ide ologies are based..in support of them.”可推 知，采用意识形态来防止战争是无用的。 8.C主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中 的“To do this..agreed principles of law.”可 知，作者呼吁人们以新的方式看待国际问 题，通过仲裁来解决问题，以此来废除战争， 因此，C项最能概括全文内容。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.were used/had been used 2.to promote 3.which 4.Practices 5.by 6.effectively 7.has seen 8.illustrating 9.an 10.significant 课时作业34 A glimpse of the future 【.阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍 了经济学家Eik就OpenAI等新兴人工智能公 司所触发的新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的 影响的研究。 1.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In this new wave..thereby reducing inequality.”可 知，智能机器的一个益处就是提升较低的工 作表现者的经验和智力，从而推断出画线短 语the know-how and smarts在句中意为“经 验和智力”，和A项“经验和智力”意思相 同。故远A项。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this new wave...who benefit the most..”可知，在新 的人工智能时代受益最多的是经验不足的 新人。故选B项。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of course..wildly rich.”可知，Erik赞同的观点 是巨型人工智能公司将成为未来新人工智3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可 能系统世界的赢家。故选B项。 知，Schulman联系了纽约伊萨卡的麦考利图 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 书馆，该图书馆同意给Schulman发送几十个 针对工作者和社会不平等两个方面讲述了 本地鸟类的录音。然后，Schulman设法获得 人工智能的影响，C项“人工智能的影响”符 了软件工程师和艺术家Branden Hall的帮 合题意。故远C项。 助，重新连接了电话以播放不同的鸟叫声 由此可知，这个项目得到了社会各界的广泛 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。科学家 支持，故选D。 利用人类细胞研发出微型生物机器人，这有别 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要 于先前的“青蛙细胞生物机器人”。它展现出 讲述了David Schulman发明了-~个电话，人 很多优点，优越于“青蛙细胞生物机器人”，且 们按下不同的按钮就会听到不同的鸟叫，故 该机器人只能在特定的实验室条件下生存，不 B项“拿起电话，听到鸟鸣”最适合作本文的 会引发其他风险 标题。 5.B细节理解题。根据第-段中的“have B exhibited a remarkable healing(治愈)effect by [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主 stimulating neuron(神经元)growth in dam 要讲述了浮萍能够提供绿色能量来源，可能成 aged lab dish regions'”可知，该人类细胞生物 为颠覆性可再生能源来源的原因以及现阶段 机器人通过刺激病灶区神经元的生长展现 存在的问题等。 出惊人的治愈效果。由此可知，该微型机器 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scien- 人在治愈病人方面是通过促进神经元生长 tists have figured out how to get large amounts 的方式来完成的。故选B项。 of oil from duckweed”可知，科学家们已经找 6.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知 到了从浮萍中获得大量油的方法。由此可 Anthrobots可以从人类细胞中研制出来 第 知，人们能够直接从浮萍中获得植物油，故A 三段内容肯定了第一段第二句说明的事实 项正确。firsthand“直接地，第一手地” 即“Anthrobots确实可以从人类细胞中研制 6.C段落大意题。根据第四段的中心句“it 出来”。make制造；divide分开，分散；copy could be a game-changing renewable energy 复制；design设计。画线词与make的含义最 source for three key reasons”可知，本段主要 接近。敌选A项。 讲述了浮萍可能是一个颠覆性的可再生能 7.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“One of 源来源的三个原因，故C项“革命性能源来 the main advantages of using human cells lies in constructing biological robots from a 源的潜力”正确。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了 patient's cells to perform healing tasks without 将生产扩大到工业水平，科学家们将需要设 leading to immune(免接的)responses.”可 知，这种从病人的细胞中构建的微型生物机 计和建造大型基地，用于种植转基因植物和 器人在执行愈合任务不会导致免疫反应。 获取油脂，这是一个挑战，因为浮萍是一种 非主流作物，设有多少现有的基础设施。据 故选C项。 此可以推断，大批量生产这种植物的决定性 8.A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家从人 因素是基础设施，故D项正确 类细胞中构建了微型生物机器人，这种机器 8.A标题归纳题。本文第一段讲到了浮萍可 人优于先前的“青蛙细胞生物机器人” 。由 此可推知，本文最有可能摘自《前沿科学》杂 以转化为生物柴油；第二段讲到了新研究表 志。故选A项 明浮萍的产油量比黄豆要大得多：第三段讲 Ⅱ.完形填空 到了生物燃料比化石燃料更箭得快：第四段 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A 讲到了革命性能源来源的潜力：最后一段讲 8.C9.C10.B11.A12.D13.B 到了大规模利用浮萍产油的障碍。综上可 14.D15.B 知，A项“浮萍能量”最适合作本文的标题。 课时作业35 Learning Ⅱ.阅读七选五 1.G2.D3.C4.E5.F from nature 课时作业36 Nature in words I.阅读理解 I.阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。报道 A 介绍了塔科马帕克小提琴家David Schulman [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 发明了鸟叫电话，人们通过按电话按钮就能听 要介绍了Where the Animals Go:Tracking Wild- 到不同的鸟叫，从而起到缓解压力的作用。 life with Technology in 50 Maps and Graphicsi 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listeners 本书，解释了它如何通过地图和图形技术追踪 push I to hear a yellow-crowned night heron 野生动物的运动，并强调了这本书的双重目 (夜鹜)，7 to hear a pileated(有羽冠的) 的：将读者更紧密地联系到动物世界，并强调 woodpecker's call and 9 for the distinct scream 用新的思考方式来考虑保护问题。 of a red-tailed hawk.”可知，听众按1，可听到 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ma即s 黄冠夜鹭的叫声：按7，可听到啄木鸟的叫 transport us.we can't cover..”可知，地图的主 声：按9，可听到红尾鹰的独特尖叫声。由此 要功能之一是展示景观。 可知，听众会听到本地鸟类的叫声，故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its doub 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After le intent...think about conservation.”可知，两 noticing an abandoned...into something 位作者写这本书的双重目的之一是使每个 appealing.”可知，David Schulman通过观察 人都更接近动物世界 发明了the Bird Calls Phone, 这说明3.A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Cheshire David Schulman是一个善于观察的人。同时 和Uberti认为野生动物在广阔的地域内迁 第四段最后一句话“Schulman thought bring 移，而人类却将荒野划分为许多小块，每块 ing bird sounds to the abandoned phone was a 都有自己的议程和规定。Cheshire和Uberti way to add a bit of nature to the neighbor- 呼吁人们将荒野视为一个相互关联的整体 hood.”谈到Schulman认为，将鸟儿的声音 系统，就像动物所做的那样。由此推知 带到废弃的电话中是一种为社区增添一点 Cheshire和Uberti认为人类需要将荒野视为 自然气息的方式，由此可推知，他是一个热 一个整体。 爱大自然的人。故远A项。B项“勤奋且随 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 和的”；C项“严肃且热心公益的”：D项“有 "People see individuality...they hope to 抱负且善良的”。 shit.”可知，人们通常认为野生动物像毛茸 -585- 参考答案“☑。