课时作业34 Literature（二）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

from unnoticeable things and in tum, slow down to reflect on my life.'”可 知，隔花人的诗在她的追随者中如此 受欢迎是因为它们记录了小而平凡的 事物之美。故选C项。 6.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 “‘Yet poetry,which can be used to excite the imagination,shows the beauty of daily life,'an 18-year-old said.So when he is inspired by the beauty of daily life,the boy writes it down into lines of poetry and then shares them with his friends on his WeChat Moments. 推知，这个18岁的年轻人对诗歌的态 度是积极的。故选A项。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems,they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously,face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.”可推知， 年轻诗人能勇敢地表达自己的想法。 故选D项 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了Robin Stevens的小说系列的灵 感来源，以及她写小说的过程和给出的 建议。 1.D句意：她沉浸在虚构侦探的世界 里，比如赫尔克里·波洛、夏洛克·福 尔摩斯和马普尔小姐。A.forced强迫； B.limited限制；C.permitted允许； D.absorbed使全神贯注。根据前一句 "As a child,Robin Stevens loved reading murder mystery stories."可知， Robin Stevens喜欢读谋杀悬疑小说，所 以她沉浸在虚构侦探的世界中。故 选D。 2.B句意：这些儿时的英雄现在给她自 己的侦探故事提供灵感，最近她的新 书系列中的第一本名叫The Ministry of Unladylike Activity。A.ensure确保； B.inspire威予灵感；C.reflect反映； D.describe描写。根据“These childhood heroes now 2 her own detective stories'”并结合她喜欢读侦探 小说可知，儿时她读过的小说人物为 她写自己的侦探故事提供了灵感。故 选B。 3.C句意同上。A.pile摞，堆；B.plan 计划；C.series系列；D.album唱片。 根据第二段中的“This series'”可知，这 里是series的原词复现。故选C。 4.A句意：本系列以第二次世界大战 (1939-45)为背景，讲述了May Wong 的故事，她和朋友Eic想成为一名间 谍。A.who关系代词，先行词是人； B.that关系代词，先行词是人或物； C.when关系副词；D.which关系代词， 先行词是事物。分析句子结构，空处 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 May Wong,.指人，且在从句中作主语， 所以应用who引导。故选A。 5.D句意：他们在神秘的爱丽舍官大厅 调查一起案件。A.defend捍卫， 为…辩护；B.uncover发现，揭露； C.identify确认，认出；D.investigate调 查。根据空后的“a case at the mysterious Elysium Hall'”并结合有关侦 探的工作常识可知，他们是在调查一 起案件。故选D。 6.D句意：Stevens告诉《少年周刊》，她 所有的人物都是由“我的一部分、朋友 的一部分和我软佩的一些历史人物” 组成的。A.(be)joined to与…连 接；B.(be)provided with被提供； C.(be)separated into被分成；D.(be) made up of由…组成。根据空后的 "parts of myself,parts of friends and some historical characters'”可知，这里是 说Stevens故事中的人物是由自己的 一部分、朋友的一部分和一些历史人 物组成的。故选D。 7.B句意同上。A.define定义；B.admire 钦佩；C.ignore忽视；D.memorize记 忆。根据空前的“some historical characters”可知，她选用了一些自己软 佩的历史人物。故选B。 8.A句意：Stevens第一次写故事时，每 天都要写2000字。A.working on致 力于，从事；B.handing on把某事物交 给或留给（某人）使用（或处理）： C.impacting on对…有影响； D.looking on旁观。根据空后的“a stoy”可知，这里是说她第一次写一个 故事，即从事写这个故事的工作。故 选A。 9.B句意：“这很复杂，于是我想，‘这太 令人费解了，我不会写'，”她说，但随 后她返回去、检查和每次重写几页，于 是故事逐渐地融合在一起。A.horrible 恐怖的；B.puzzling令人费解的： C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.fascinating 迷人的。根据前面的“It's complicated (复杂的)”可知，她觉得故事非常复 杂，令人费解，所以认为自己写不下去 了。故选B。 10.C句意同上。A.clicks点击； B.replans重新计划；C.rewrites重 写：D.illustrates加插图于。根据空 前的“goes back,checks”可知，她返 回故事前面检查，遇到不合适的地方 就重写。故选C。 11.C句意参考第9题解析。A.absolutely 绝对地；B.immediately立即；C.gradually 逐渐地；D.nusually不寻常地。根据 前面的“a few pages at a time”可知， 她每次重写几页，慢慢地故事就融合 在一起了。故选C。 12.B句意：她说她选择的零食是果冻 豆，以保持大脑活力。A.alarmed惊 恐的；B.energetic精力充沛的，充满 活力的；C.effective有效的； D.depressed抑郁的。根据空前的 "her snack of choice is jelly beans,to keep her brain”并结合她写侦探小说 的事实可知，她吃果冻豆以让自己的 头脑保持活力。故选B。 -499- 13.D句意：“如果你想写作，你必须模 仿，”她说，“或者至少要吸收书、电视 或电影中的故事。”A.ty尝试；B.read 阅读；C.check检查；D.copy仿写，模 仿。根据后面的“at least,14 stories from books,TV or films”可知， 这里是说要写作就得会模仿。故 选D。 14.D句意同上。A.stip激励，鼓动； B.take out去除，获得：C.figure out弄 清楚；D.take in吸收，理解。根据空 后的“stories from books,TVor flms”可知，这里是说要吸收书、电视 或电影中的故事。故选D。 15.A句意：尽管写作可能很难也很烦 人，但如果你每天、每周或每月都花几 分钟，你就会进步。A.annoying令人 烦恼的；B.flexible灵活的：C.fictional 虚构的；D.isky有危险（或风险）的。 这里应和and前的hard表达的感情 色彩一致，指的是写作既困难又令人 烦恼。故选A。 课时作业34 LITERATURE(二) I.阅读理解 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。文章 主要介绍了科学家Nesvold的新书Of Earth的相关内容。 1.B推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了 一段往事。科学家Nesvold询问一家 公司是否担心开发月球会导致月球被 污染，却得到不负责任的答复。讲述 这个故事目的是引出本文即将讨论的 主题。故选B。 2.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二 段的第二句和第三句“She quotes experts in fields that don't often come up in space science:ethics,philosophy, law.This approach is a departure from many books about the future of life on the final frontier,forcing readers to face hard realities and possible points of friction.”可知，Nesvold的写作方式使 得这本书和其他的书不一样，能够引 发读者思考，直面可怕的现实。故 选D。 3.A推理判断题。从文章中可以看出， Nesvold在书中讨论了太空移民可能 碰到的很多问题，再根据文章倒数第 二段的最后一句“To have the best chance of avoiding disaster,the time to consider those questions is now,not later,even though space settlement may be decades or centuries away,Nesvold argues.”可知，Nesvold并不反对太空 移民，但是对此却非常小心谨慎，以免 重复历史的悲剧。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者 介绍了Nesvold的一本书，以及其在书 中呈现的观点。在文章的最后，作者 还向人们推荐了这本书，因此可知，这 是一篇书评。故选C。 参考答案‘☑。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道 文章主要讲述了33岁的日本作家Rie Kudan使用AI参与创作的小说获得了日 本顶级文学奖“芥川奖” 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Kudan has revealed that part of her novel was written with the help of ChatGPT.This is a novel written by making full use of a generative artificial intelligence (AI),'Kudan said in her acceptance speech..”可知，Toko Sympathy Tower中一部分是由 ChatGPT生成的。故选C。 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“St in the near future,Tokyo Sympathy Tower takes place in a society that depends on Al.Architect Sara Makina designs a tower in Tokyo for a project, but develops misgivings about the project”可知，此处是介绍Toko Sympathy Tower的内容，由此可知Saa Makina是书中的人物。故选C。 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Just last year,a group of famous authors,including Jodi Picoult...I'll continue to profit from the use of AI in the writing of my novels while letting my creativity express itself to the fullest,’she said."可知，作家们对于 人工智能的态度不一，由此推知人工 智能的应用可能会引起公众的争论。 故选B。 8.D推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合 第一段中“the Japan Times reported(据 《日本时报》报道)”和第三段中“As CNN's Christy Choi and Francesca Annio report(据CNN的Christy Choi 和Francesca Annio报道)”可知，本文 是一篇新闻报道。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了诗歌的定义、目的、作用以 及世界诗歌日的由来和意义，通过解释 和阐述这些内容，使读者对诗歌有了更 深入的了解。 1.which/that考查定语从句。句意：诗 歌是一种歌颂文字之美的文学形式。 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为 “a form of literature'”,在定语从句中作 主语，用关系代词which或that引导。 故填which/that。 2.is考查谓语动词。句意：诗歌是缓解 人类困境的源泉。这里为本句谓语动 词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般 现在时；主语为“Poetry”,单数，谓语动 词用单数形式。故填is。 3.to help考查非谓语动词。句意：它可 以利用个人经历来帮助人们理解许多 人的经历。非谓语动词作目的状语， 用动词不定式。故填to help。 4.reasons考查名词的数。句意：出于这 些原因以及其他许多原因，诗歌有了 自己的节日。根据空前的“these”可 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填 reasons. 5.on考查介词。句意：每年的3月21 日是世界诗歌日，庆祝“诗歌能够激发 人类思维创造力的独特能力”。 分析 句子成分可知，空处为介词，指的是 “在具体某一天”，用介词“on”。故 填on。 6.was founded考查时态和语态。句 意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于 1999年设立，旨在通过诗歌这一方式 促进不同国家和文化之间的交流。这 里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1999”可知，本句时态为一般过去时； 主语为“t”,和动词“found”之间为被 动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was founded 7.promoting考查非谓语动词。句意同 上。非谓语动词作介词后的宾语，用 动名词形式。故填promoting。 8.ambitious考查形容词。句意：全世界 都会通过朗诵和仪式来庆祝这一节 日，以纪念成就卓越的诗人，并向有抱 负的作家传授诗歌创作技巧。分析句 子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后 的名词“writers”。故填ambitious。 9.an考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是 诗歌的节日：一种存在了几千年的艺 术形式，至今仍在丰富我们对人类境 遇的理解。修饰可数名词单数，表示 泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“art”的发 音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修 饰。故填an。 10.or考查代词。句意同上。分析句 子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代 词，修饰空后的名词“understanding”。 故填our。 课时作业35 HUMAN BIOLOGY(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文 章介绍了四本健身书籍的相关信息。 1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段 "Gibala's eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time!It's considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners!”可知，这本书针对那些时 间紧张但想要快速提高体力和耐力的 人群，因此最适合那些工作日程紧凑 的商人。故选A项。 2.C细节理解题。第四段的“T've had many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites.”a明 确提到这本书受到许多跑步者的推 荐，因此这本书在跑者中非常受欢迎。 故选C项。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“It'sa top resource for staying healthy and injury-free!”可知，Cordoza的书重点关 -500- 注如何通过正确的锻炼方式保持健康 并避免受伤，因此他最关心的是安全 问题。故选D项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了哈佛大学著名心理学教授 爱丽丝从发现阿尔茨海默病到确诊，再 到病情恶化的过程，以及家庭成员对此 的反应和对她的支持。 4.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 "Finally,she clumsily uses the word 'stuff'and continues,thinking the slip is due to the jet lag as she finishes her tak.”可知，爱丽丝认为她在斯坦福大 学演讲时出现的失误是由于长途飞行 引起的时差效应。故选A项。 5.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 "She knows she is in Harvard Square but has no idea which way is home.She begins to panic.”可知，当爱丽丝第一 次在她熟悉的社区里迷路时，她感到 害怕。故选B项。 6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "Back home,Alice decides to go for a run.She follows a familiar route...She rapidly walks the distance to her house.”及第四段“Alice continues to experience other small mistakes now and then...she has early-onset Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病).”可知，爱丽 丝意识到她可能生病是因为她不断忘 记熟悉的事情。故选D项。 7.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 的“While there,Alice has a clear moment and tells John that she remembers him and that she was smart once.John assures her that she is the smartest person he has ever known,and Alice replies that she misses herself.”可 推知，爱丽丝说“她想念自己”是因为 她对自己现在的状况感到遗憾，她怀 念过去聪明、有能力的自己。故选 D项 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。有 一天作者的患自闭症的儿子突然拥抱了 作者，这让作者相信奇迹的存在，让作者 每天都充满快乐。 1.CA.priorities优先处理的事； B.mysteries神秘的事物；C.challenges 挑战；D.opportunities机会。根据上文 "My 34-year-old son Zack was diagnosed with autism(自闭症)at two.”可知，此处表示“这是一条漫长 的道路，充满了许多挑战” 2.AA.complicates使复杂化；B.settles 解决；C.helps帮助；D.explains解释。 根据上文“Zack is nonverbal”及常识可 知，Zack不能说话的事实让事情变得 更加复杂。 3.CA.support支持；B.responsibility责 任；C.communication交流；D.security 安全。根据上文“Autism involves continuous obstacles in social”和常识可班级： 姓名： 课时作业34 LITERATURE(二) (总分：35分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） friction.To have the best chance of avoiding disaster, c the time to consider those questions is now,not later, even though space settlement may be decades or (2025·广东实验中学高三月考) centuries away,Nesvold argues. Scientist Erika Nesvold once asked a company Off-Earth should be required reading for anyone aiming to mine the moon how it planned to address risks who dreams about living in space and can help make our that mining equipment might carry microbes(微生物) earthbound civilizations better too. from Earth and pollute the moon.The response:"We'll 1.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? worry about that later. That's an irresponsible mindset when it comes to A.To clarify a concept. preparing for people to live and work in space,Nesvold B.To introduce a topic. argues in her new book,Off-Earth."..adopting a C.To make a prediction worry about it later'attitude...strikes me as a path to D.To generate a discussion. repeating the tragedies of that history through2.What set(s)Of-Earth apart from others? ( ignorance,"Nesvold writes. A.Its writing style. Off-Earth is an extension of her 2017 podcast B.Its text structure. 客)，Making New Worlds,which asked ethical(伦理 C.Its story elements. questions about space settlement.The book takes D.Its writing techniques. some of the same questions and expands on them. 3.What's Nesvold's attitude to space settlement? Most chapters start with three short scenes,usually ( from different time periods.A chapter outlining debates A.Cautious. B.Unclear. over whether to settle space at all starts by asking the C.Intolerant. D.Disapproving. reader to imagine being in the 1600s and deciding to 4.What is the text? ( uproot your family and head to the New World.A A.A short story. B.A news report. chapter on how land usage and ownership rights might C.A book review. D.A research essay. work in space imagines a person recently freed from D slavery in the US South in 1865 and worrying that the new president will take back the land they finally own. (2024·辽宁大连模拟) The third scene is usually set in the year 2100,on a 33-year-old Japanese writer Rie Kudan won the space settlement. Akutagawa Prize because of her book,Tokyo-to Dojo-to Then Nesvold examines how various ethical (Tokyo Sympathy Tower),becoming the latest recipient scenarios (related to the chapter's theme might of the well-known Japanese literary prize,the Japan play out in space.She quotes experts in fields that don't Times reported. often come up in space science:ethics,philosophy, Kudan has revealed that part of her novel was law.This approach is a departure from many books written with the help of ChatGPT."This is a novel about the future of life on the final frontier,forcing written by making full use of a generative artificial readers to face hard realities and possible points of intelligence (AI),"Kudan said in her acceptance (横线下方不可作答)】 411 选择性必修第三册 speech."Probably about 5 percent of the whole text is 6.Who's Sara Makina? written directly from the generative AI.I'd like to work A.A reporter reporting Kudan. well with it to express my creativity." B.A judge of the literary prize. As CNN's Christy Choi and Francesca Annio C.A character created by Kudan. report,the awards committee praised Kudan's novel as D.A founder of the Akutagawa Prize. "practically perfect"."Set in the near future,7.What can we infer from the last paragraph? Tokyo Sympathy Tower takes place in a society that A.The system of AI needs further improving. depends on Al.Architect Sara Makina designs a tower in B.The application of AI may raise public debate. Tokyo for a project,but develops misgivings about the C.Kudan may stop using AI text generators later. project,"writes The London Times'Richard Lloyd D.Jodi has a positive attitude to AI text generators. Parry,adding:"One of the themes of the book is the8.What's the text? way that‘soft and fuzzy(模糊的)words'confuse A.A short story. B.A book review. ideas about justice,and it is to reproduce these that C.A scientific paper. D.A news report. Kudan turned to ChatGPT. Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 得分 The Akutagawa Prize,awarded twice a year to (2024·湖南长沙模拟) emerging writers,is named after early 20th-century Poetry is a form of literature 1 often Japanese writer Ryunosuke Akutagawa,known as the celebrates the beauty of words.The purpose of poetry "father of the Japanese short story".As the Short Story can be found in the desire of poets to explore the human Project writes,the author"was drawn to the bizarre(condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. 奇的).”Awards officials have recently been trying to Poetry2 (be)a source of easing humanity's diversify the group of writers who receive the honor- dilemmas.It can employ personal experience and now,Kudan's work is the first to include writing by3 (help)understand the experience of many. AI. It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly and tries to Ever since AI text generators appeared,some understand the function of both. people of the literary world have been urging care while For these 4 reason)and many others, using them.Just last year,a group of famous authors,poetry has been given its own holiday.World Poetry including Jodi Picoult,got together to charge OpenAI Day is held each year 5 March 21 to celebrate with "systematic theft"of their work,which they say"the unique ability of poetry to get the creative spirit of was used to train ChatGPT.Kudan,for her part,will the human mind".It 6 found)in 1999 by maintain her cooperation with ChatGPT."I'll continue UNESCO in the hope of 7 (promote）poetry to profit from the use of AI in the writing of my novels as a way to communicate across borders and cultural while letting my creativity express itself to the fullest,"differences.The event is celebrated around the world in she said. readings and in ceremonies honoring poets of high 5.What's the highlight of Tokyo Sympathy Tower? achievement as well as in teaching the craft to ).8 (ambition)writers.All in all,it is a day A.It's about a historical event. dedicated to poetry:9 art form that has B.It's themed on Al technology. existed for thousands of years and continues to enrich C.It's partly written by ChatGPT. 10 we understanding of the human D.It's set in London of the near future. condition to this day. 红对勾·讲与练 412 高三英语BS