课时作业32 Exploring Poetry（二）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

议用这些废弃物来创造3D打印的实验室工 具。故选A。create创造；buy购买；borrow 借用；rent出租。 3.C句意：她鼓励了我，然后我成功获得了购 买回收设备的资金。根据句中“I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment" 知，作者的导师同意了他的建议，并鼓励了 他，让他成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。 故选C。suspect怀疑；criticize批评；encour-- age(由courage派生而来)鼓励；comfort安 慰（多义词）。 4.A句意：但是经过几个月的努力，该项目并 设有按照我想象的方式进行，进展缓慢。根 据句中“the project didn't go as I had imag- ined and progressed slowly”可知，虽然作者努 力了几个月，但是这个项目并没有像他想象 的那样进展顺利。故选A。struggle努力； discussion(由discuss派生而来)讨论； training训练；confusion(由confuse派生而 来)困惑。 5.B句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他 减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个 让人松一口气的事。根据下文“when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental6”可知，作者的方法 并没有起作用，所以当同事们提出其他的方 法时，作者感到松了一口气。relief表示“在 困境中得到郝助或找到新方法的轻松感” 故选B。source来源；relief(焦虑、痛苦等 的)减轻；target目标；success成功。 6.D句意同上。根据上文“I went to my ad- viser and suggested the idea of 2 3D-prin- ted lab tools out of some of our waste.”可知. 同事们也提出了一些减少环境足迹的方法 footprint在此指的是研究话动对环境造成的 影响。故选D。distribution(由distribute派 生而来)分布；option选项；phase阶段；foot print(由名词foot+名词print合成而来)脚 印；足迹。 7.C句意：我们成立了一个小组，力推更加绿 色的方式来运作实验室。根据下文“We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions.”可知，作者的团队成立了一个小 组，来改进实验室的操作方式，以减少对环 境的影响。故选C。cure治愈；defend保卫； operate操作，运转；negotiate谈判。 8.B句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都 引入了新的回收箱，以便我们的塑料废弃物能 够被正确地分类。根据空后“new recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者的团队以更加绿 色的方式来改进实验室的操作，所以他们应 是引入了新的回收箱。故选B。comment评 论：introduce引入：move移动：knock敲 9.A句意同上。根据上文“we8new recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者的实验 室引入了新的回收箱，以便能够正确地将塑 料废弃物进行分类。故选A。properly正确 地；typically典型地；naturally自然地；annual- 1y每年地。 10.C句意：至今仍令我感到失望的是，我未 能完全实现我的3D打印设想。根据上文 "But after months of 4,the project didn't go as I had imagined and progressed sowy.”可知，作者以前提出的3D打印的 设想并没有实现，所以他感到非常失望。 故选C。recipe配方；prevention(由prevent 派生而来)预防；vision构想；association(由 associate派生而来)协会。 11.D句意：但我也认识到，如果一种方法行 不通，有时候最好后退一步，寻找其他解决 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语工 方案。根据下文“and look for other solu 您…”。也就是说，经过不懈努力后，你所 tios”可知，作者的方法在努力之后依然行 投的稿件被录用了。敌画线部分的意思是 不通，所以他觉得有时候需要后退一步，寻 “成功或认可降临到你身上”。故选C项。 找新的方法。故选D。set off出发；spea B out说出；hold on继续；step back后退一步 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通 12.B句意：我很感激，在周围学术社区的都 过讲述自己的经历，阐述了诗歌可以治疗孤 助下，我们能够做到这一点。根据上文 独，提高你的情感健原。 “I'm thankful'”可知，作者能够做到这些是 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段“.the healing 因为其他学术社区帮助了他。“academic power of poetry to make us feel more connected community”指的是科研领域内的同行和团 to others.”可知，作者认为诗歌使人们感觉 队。故选B。locl本地的（多义词）； 与他人的联系更密切，是治愈孤独的一个解 academic学术的：fnal最终的；new新的。 决办法。由此推知，作者建议通过欣赏诗歌 13.C句意：我鼓励各地的科学家们都去思考 来对抗孤独。故选B项。 如何减少自己研究的环境影响。根据上文6.D推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sice 的“when my co-workers brainstormed other then,I've been running Healing Words poetry ways to reduce our environmental6”可 sessions for mental health charities and pris- 知，作者鼓励科学家们要思考如何减少自 ons,and have discovered first-hand the lovely 己的研究对环境的影响。故选C。funda feeling of companionship which poetry can mental基础的；historical历史的；environ- bring.”和第三段可知，作者亲身体会到诗彩 mental环境的；financial财政的。 所带来的友爱之情，手头有一首诗歌，就像 14.A句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可 是有一个朋友陪伴着自己，让我们在情感上 以称为家园的可持续发展的星球，那么我 感到舒适。故选D项。 们的科学又有什么意义呢？根据下文“if,7.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“五ghting ultimately,there remains no 15 planet through tears,she eventually said,'I feel we can call our home”可知，作者觉得如果 understood.'Everyone in the room knew 地球遭到了破坏，那么科学研究就没有意 exactly what she meant..”可知，这位女士在读 义了。故选A。significance(由significant 诗歌的时候哭了起来是因为她感觉被别人 派生而来)意义；possibility可能性（由 所理解。由此可知，这首诗触动了她的心 possible派生而来)：fortune财富：depth(由 灵，让她感动。敌选A项。 deep派生而来)深度。 8.C主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者通过 15.B句意同上。根据语境可知，此处表示如 自己的经历讲述了诗歌如何治愈孤独，提高 果地球遭到了破坏，不再是一个能支持生 情感幸福。故选C项。 命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发展的星！ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 球，那么科学研究也就没有了意义。故选 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 B。broad宽的；supportive(由support派生 要讲述了写出优美的、值得分享的诗歌的方 而来)支持的；different不同的；particular特 法：选定一个特定的主题，避免陈词溢调，注意 指的。 诗歌的结构和选词，通过分享讨论获得反馈和 课时作业32 Exploring 改进。 poetry() 1.C空后半句内容举例说明写诗时可以选择 [.阅读理解 的各种主题，由此推知，设空句应包含概括性 A 词汇“任何内容”。选项C“A poem can be 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文 about anything”中含有“anything”,同时，在句 章通过著名作家J.K.Rowling和Bronte姐妹 意上讲述的是“诗歌主题”，与前文“Writing a 的故事，强调了坚持和毅力对于克服挑战、实 poem is about observing the world within or 现梦想的重要性。 around you.”在主题上衔接紧密。故进C项。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“f'scom 2.G前文提出了一个选题，这是写诗的第 mon knowledge that success rarely happens 步，由此推知，设空句应是接着讲述下一步 overnight,but what may not be as widely rec 选项G“Then you may think about the ognized is that many highly successful writers moments where you experienced them”讲到 have also faced rejection in their careers..”可 了选题后的下一步，即对该选题相关的经历 知，许多作家在其职业生涯之初的共同经历 的情景思考，同时，“Then”使该句与前文构 是面临出版商的拒绝。故选C项。 成顺序关系。故选G项。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Upon 3.E后文提到了某一个做法的效果，由此推 receiving her first rejection letter,she stuck it 知，设空句应是讲述这个做法。选项E“G0 on her kitchen wall,thinking she now shared for creative descriptions and images in your po- the path with her favourite writers.”可知，J. em”提到了做法：使用创造性的描述和形象， K.Rowling将退稿信视为一种激励。故选 这样会让读者感到“惊艳”。同时，该做法呼 B项。 应了主旨句“Avoid cliché.（避免陈词滥 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“This,how- 调。)”。故选E项。 ever,was a time when women were not en- 4.A设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Poetry couraged to become writers.As the then Poet is made to be read out loud.So you should Laureate,Robert Southey,wrote to one of write your poem with a focus on how it sounds them:'Literature cannot be the business of a on the page.”可知，本段强调了诗歌是用来 woman's life,and it ought not to be.”可推 被大声朗读的，即“为听而写”。选项A 知，Robert Southey对Bronte姐妹的态度是 “Write for the ear(为听而写)”符合本段主 不赞同的。故选B项。 旨。故选A项。 4.C词句猜测题。最后一段说，只有天赋似5.D根据空后的非限制性定语从句可推知 乎并不足以保证成功。虽然大量的努力和 主句应是提到了一个可以集体讨论和创作 一点点运气起作用，但毅力是关键。不断尝 的地方或组织，选项D“You may join a poet- 试，最终你会看到“我们很高兴地通知 ry writing group(你可以加入一个诗歌写作 -548- 小组)”中讲到的“诗歌写作小组”符合分 析，同时与后文“Or you may take a poetry writing class.(或者你可以参加一个诗歌写 作班…)”构成并列选择关系。故选D项。 选择性必修第二册 课时作业33 The mass media() I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介 绍了四个帮助学生把他们的写作提升到一个 新的水平的活动。 1.B细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art& Writing Awards部分的“Each category has its own rules and word counts,so be sure to check out the options before you decide which one is best for your students.”可知，The Scho- lastic Art&Writing Awards的一个明显特点 是每个类别都有不同的规则和字数。敌选 B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据American For- eign Service National High School Essay Contest部分的“If you're looking to help students take a deep dive into international re- lations,history,and writing,look no further than this essay contest.Winners receive a voy age with the Semester at Sea program and a trip to Washington,DC.”可知，American Foreign Service National High School Essay Contest为获胜者提供一次航行和旅行。故 选D项。 3.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are four events that can help your students take their writing to the next level..”可知，这四个比赛 都是为学生准备的。故选C项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 述了来自宁夏中宁的网络主播牧飒通过直播 帮助村民销售农产品的故事」 4.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“How ever,Mu found that what touched him most was the strong feeling of homesickness.Mu re turned home to seek chances.”可知，牧飒回 到家乡是因为他非常想家。故选C。 5.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“De pressed,Mu thought of himself a failure'at first..”和画线词所在句“However,he was not deterred by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up..”中的“However”以及“quickly lifted himself up”可知，牧飒一开始认为自己 是个“失败者”，但是他并没有被困难吓倒， 没有因为困难而气馁，而是很快就振作起 来。由此可知，画线词deterred的意思是“使 气馁，灰心”，与Discouraged意思一致。故 选A。 6.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Mu decided to create short videos about local people's daily lives and uploading them on- line.A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit, which inspired Mu to carry on.”和第四段中 "As his work attracted more and more follow- ers,Mu started promoting local specialties on his account..”可知，牧飒是一个很自信的人。 根据文章最后一段中“‘Although livestream host is a common job,as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown,rather than only for myself,I think I can do an extraordinary job,'said Mu.”可知，牧飒是一个愿意为家乡做出贡 献的人，是一个无私的人。因此，选项B “Confident and selfless(自信和无私)”最能 描述牧飒的性格特点。敌选B。 7.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“De pressed,Mu thought of himself a failure'at first.However,he was not deterred by his dif- ficulties and quickly lifted himself up.Mu de- cided to create short videos about local people's daily lives and uploading them on- line.”、第四段中“With more than5 million followers on social networking websites,Mu has become the No.I 'salesman'in Zhongn- ing county,helping his fellow-villagers to sell local specialties online.”以及最后一段中 "Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown,rather thar only for myself,I think I can do an extraordi- nary job”可知，面临失败与困难，牧飒没有气 馁，而是通过自己的努力获得成功并帮助更 多的人。由此可知，牧飒的故事告诉我们， 成功属于坚持不懈的人。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介 绍了陈奇奇探索植物世界并通过短视频向人 们解释植物的故事。 1.B句意：突然，她尖叫起来，把其他乘客吓 了一跳。A.hesitated犹豫不决；B.screamed 尖叫；C.stopped停止；D.collapsed突然倒 下。根据下文的“gave other passengers a shock”可知，她的尖叫把其他乘客吓了一跳。 故选B项。 2.D句意：车子靠边停了下来，她跳下车，冲 到一株植物前。A.drove驾驶；B.climbed 爬；C.rolled滚动；D.rushed冲，奔。根据上 文的screamed和jumped off可知，她一定是 迫不及待地跑向那株植物。故选D项。 3.D句意：陈近距离观察这株植物，同时从不 同的角度拍照和拍摄。A.cut切割；B.smelt 闻；C.removed移除；D.observed观察。根据 下文的“at close quarters”可知，她是在观察 植物。故选D项。 4.A句意：她说：“这是榼藤，我迫不及待地想 和我的观众分享它。”A.audience观众； B.students学生；C.passengers乘客；D.staff 工作人员。根据下文的“which11 her to be a plant video blogger”可知，她拍照片和视 频是为了给她的观众看。故选A项。 5.A句意：她于2016年申请了大学植物保护专 业。A.plant植物：B.community社区：C.food 食物：D.wildlife野生动物。根据上一段提 到的她对植物感兴趣和下文的“The college study has given her 6 knowledge of plants”可知，她申请的是植物保护专业。故 选A项。 6.C句意：大学的学习使她对植物有了系统的 认识，而寻找植物的经历使她对自然界有了很 好的掌握。A.formal正式的；B.previous以前 的；C.systematic系统的；D.abstract抽象的。 根据上文的“college study”可知，她学到的 是系统的知识。故选C项。 7.C句意同上。A.choice选择；B.degree学位； C.experience经历；D.requirement要求。根 据空格前的plant-hunting可知，此处指的是 她寻找植物的经历。故远C项。 8.B句意同上。A.taste品味；B.command掌握； C.view视野；D.comment评论。根据句意 可知，此处表示“精通；对…掌握熟练”，用 -549- have a good command of。故选B项。 9.A句意：这让她进择毕业后在自然教育学院 当老师。A.nature自然；B.health健康；C.life 生活；D.environment环境。根据上文的“The college study has given her 6 knowledge of plants and the plant-hunting 7 has made her have a good 8 of the natural world. 可知，大学的学习使她对植物有了系统的认 识，而寻找植物的经历使她精通自然界的率 物。所以她会选择在自然教育学院当老师。 故选A项。 10.B句意：然而，封锁打乱了她的计划，所以 她无法继续进行。A.conflict冲突；B.pro ceed继续；C.compare比较；D.end结束。 根据上文的“However,the lockdown inter- rupted her plans”可知，她的计划被打乱了， 无法继续进行。故选B项。 11.C句意：然而，她学会了视频拍摄技能，这 使她成了一名植物视频博主。A.forbade 禁止；B.reminded提醒；C.enabled使能够； D.forced强迫。根据上文的“she picked up skills of video shooting”可知，学会视频拍摄 技巧使她成为一名植物视频博主。故选C项。 12.D句意：她的短视频涵盖了各种各样的植 物…A.narrow窄的；B.new新的：C.su perb极佳的；D.diverse各种各样的。根据 下文的“including red spider lily,box bean and air plants,etc”和“varieties of plants”可 知，她的短视频涵盖了各种各样的植物。 故选D项。 13.A句意：在陈的抖音账号上，100多个解 释植物品种的视频为她赢得了近100万的 粉丝。A.account账号；B.idea想法；C.pro file筒介；D.setting环境。根据空格后的 "on TikTok,over 100 videos explaining vari- eties of plants have earned her almost I mil- lion followers”可知，此处指的是她的抖音 账号。故选A项。 14.B句意：当人们说他们因为我而了解了一些 植物时，我感到很自豪，我的工作很有价值。 A.amusing有趣的；B.valuable有价值的： C.challenging富有挑战性的；D.practical实 用的。根据下文的“when people say they know about some plants because of me”可 知，人们因为她而了解了一些植物，所以她 的工作是有价值的。故选B项。 15.C句意：至于她未来的计划，陈说她渴望继 续探索植物的世界。A.pretends假装； B.manages设法；C.longs渴望；D.ceases停 止。根据上文的“her future plans'”和空格后 的“carry on exploring the world of plants'”可 知，此处说的是她未来的计划是渴望继续 探索植物世界。故选C项。 课时作业34 The mass media(二) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要讲述了用艺术的方式保留濒临消失的语 言一用音乐专辑的方式去感染人们使用、保 护语言」 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容，结合 "Two languages worldwide...Native American language.”以及“Keeping a language alive... the most original methods..”可知，第一段主要 讲了世界上的一些语种正在不断地消失，以 及保护语言多样性的意义，旨在说明用音乐 形式保留Cherokee语的原因，敌远C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The album features..and heavy metal to hip hop.”可知， 参考答案·☑。班级： 姓名： 课时作业32 Exploring poetry(二) (总分：32.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.Keep A trying and eventually you will read the words "We are delighted to inform you..." (2024·四川成都高三模拟) 1.What is the common experience of many writers at “We regret to inform you..”These are the words the beginning of their careers? from a publisher that every writer fears receiving,but the A.Becoming famous overnight. words every writer knows well,even after sacrificing B.Knowing one another very well. their weekends and free time.It's common knowledge C.Facing rejection from publishers. that success rarely happens overnight,but what may not D.Feeling afraid of their weekends. be as widely recognized is that many highly successful2.How did J.K.Rowling react to her first rejection writers have also faced rejection in their careers. letter? Take for example J.K.Rowling.Upon receiving A.She was discouraged for quite a while. her first rejection letter,she stuck it on her kitchen wall, B.She regarded it as a form of inspiration. thinking she now shared the path with her favourite C.She immediately found another publisher. writers.After years of surviving on little money and D.She turned to her favourite writers for help dedicating all her time to writing,she finally completed 3.What is Robert Southey's attitude to the Bronte sisters her first book only to receive comments from publishers from Victorian England? along the lines of“too difficult for children”,“too A.Sympathetic. B.Disapproving. long",and "uninteresting to children".Nevertheless,C.Supportive. D.Neutral. she persevered ()After twelve rejections,one 4.What do the underlined words probably mean in the publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first last paragraph? () book,and Harry Potter became a global success,with A.A job offer is provided for you. over 400 million books sold and translated into more than B.You need to make further efforts. seventy different languages. C.Success or acceptance comes to you. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should D.You win a literary award for your book. go to three sisters from Victorian England dreaming of B seeing their words in print.This,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. (2025·陕西师大附中高三月考) As the then Poet Laureate,Robert Southey,wrote to Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as a one of them:"Literature cannot be the business of a major public health problem.What is perhaps less woman's life,and it ought not to be.Nevertheless,obvious is one answer to the problem:the healing power the sisters didn't stop trying.Their response was to of poetry to make us feel more connected to others. write a book of poems under male names.Even when Here things get personal.I first got involved in the book sold only two copies,the sisters still how poetry can support our emotional well-being after I persevered.They started writing novels,and today wrote a memoir,Black Rainbow:How Words Healed Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre,Emily Bronte's Wuthering Me-My Journey Through Depression,in 2014 about Heights and Anne Bronte's Agnes Grey are regarded as how poetry helped me through two serious periods of classics of world literature. depression.Since then,I've been running Healing So,it seems that talent alone isn't enough to Words poetry sessions for mental health charities and guarantee success.While a lot of hard work and a touch prisons,and have discovered first-hand the lovely (横线下方不可作答)】 439 选择性必修第一册 feeling of companionship which poetry can bring. B.Reading can make us feel independent of others. Poetry lets us connect with other people who have C.Poetry can improve our emotional well-being. experienced similar emotions.We're not alone in our D.Connection leads to a great sense of belonging despair or delight.When we have a poem by our side, Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table,it feels (2024·辽宁辽东南协作校高三联考) like we're being accompanied by a friend:an authorial Writing a poem is about observing the world within arm is wrapped around our shoulders. or around you.1(),from love to loss to the gate I remember one woman starting to cry as she read at the old farm.Writing poetry seems difficult. Derek Walcott's poem "Love After Love"during a However,with the right approach,you can write a workshop held at my local hospital in West London.poem that you can be proud to share with others. Fighting through tears,she eventually said,"I feel Pick a specific theme or idea.This can make it understood."Everyone in the room knew exactly what easier for you to narrow down what images and she meant. descriptions you are going to use in your poem.For She had,in Walcott's phrase,struggled to "love example,you may decide to write a poem around the again the stranger who was yourself".The poet's theme of love and friendship.2(). invitation to“Sit.Feast on your life”was the comfort Avoid cliche(陈词滥调).Your poetry will be she needed,in a language which spoke to her,to much stronger if you avoid cliches,which are phrases imagine loving herself in a way she had always found that have become so familiar that they have lost their hard.Poetry had worked its magic,unlocking a feeling meaning.3()By doing so,your reader is of inner connection,and in turn a connection to all of us surprised and attracted by your writing.If you feel a sitting in the workshop. certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader, Given my own experience,I think having a poem replace it with a more unique one. to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense 4()Poetry is made to be read out loud.So of belonging you should write your poem with a focus on how it 5.What does the author suggest doing to fight against sounds on the page.Pay attention to the structure of loneliness? your poem and your word choice.Notice how each line A.Researching the problem. of your poem flows into one another and how placing B.Appreciating poetry. one word next to another creates a certain sound. C.Strengthening dignity. Get feedback（反馈)from others..You can also D.Connecting with others. share your poem with other poets to get feedback from 6.How does having a poem at hand make you feel them and improve your poem.5(),where you according to the author? discuss your poems with other poets and work on your A.Socially accepted. poetry together.Or you may take a poetry writing B.Literarily knowledgeable. class,where you work with an instructor and other poets C.Financially admired. to improve your writing. D.Emotionally comfortable. A.Write for the ear 7.Why did the woman start to cry in the workshop? B.Do writing exercises )C.A poem can be about anything A.The poem touched her soul. D.You may join a poetry writing group B.She was forced to read the poem. E.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem C.She struggled to understand others. F.Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and D.She failed to work out the poem's magic. interesting poems 8.What does the author mainly want to tell us? )G.Then you may think about the moments where you A.The healing power of poems cures illnesses. experienced them 红对勾·讲与练 440 高三英语YL