课时作业15 Exploring Literature（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

10.D句意：一个父亲被解雇的家庭带来了自 家（圣诞）树下的礼物。A.table桌子； B.sofa沙发；C.bed床；D.tree树。根据上 文“the father had been laid off'”可知本句意 在表达这个家庭无力再购买礼物，而是把自 家（圣诞）树下的礼物拿过来了。故选D项。 11.C句意：到下午5点50分，就在100多个 孩子中的第一个到达之前，已经有足够多 的礼物送到了我们手中。A.delicate脆弱 的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.enough足够的； D.unique独一无二的。根据下文“so many received just what they wanted”可知大家凑 的礼物足够了。故选C项。 12.A句意：不管怎么样，员工们将捐赠的物 品与孩子们的愿望相匹配，所以许多人得 到了他们想要的东西。A.matched up匹 配；B.linked up联合；C.added up加起来； D.packed up把…打包。根据下文“so many received just what they wanted”可知， 许多孩子得到的是他们想要的东西，故可 推理出员工们把孩子们的愿望和礼物进行 了匹配。故选A项。 13.B句意：当打开包裹时，他们的脸上露出 喜悦的笑容。A.shock震惊；B.delight快 乐，高兴；C.eagerness渴望；D.curiosity好 奇心。根据上文“so many received just what they wanted'”以及下文“as they opened the packages”可推理出，孩子们得到了想要的 东西，打开包裹的时候脸上应是洋溢着快 乐。故选B项。 14.C句意：当我接受当地新闻采访时，我总 结了每个人的感受：“现在是真正的圣诞节 了。”A.investigated调查；B.questioned询 问；C.interviewed采访；D.applauded欢呼。 根据下文“the local news”可知是被当地新 闻采访。故选C项。 15.A句意：我们都感受到了这个节日的精神 内涵。A.spirit精神；B.difference不同； C.secret秘密；D.change变化。根据上文 “It's really Christmas now.”可知，所有人都 认为这是真正的圣诞节，故可推理出所有 人都感受到了这个节日的精神内涵。故选 A项。 课时作业14 Festivals and customs() I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 报道了中国邮政和中国集邮发行了兔年邮票等 一系列邮政产品以迎接新年。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the zodiac(生肖)of the Chinese lunar calen dar,the Year of the Rabbit will start on Jan. 22,the first day of the Chinese New Year. Every year China Post and China Philatelic will offer a series of creative products,pat- terned after the 12 zodiac animals in turn,to mark the occasion.”可知，中国邮政和中国集 邮发行邮票是因为生肖邮票是中国农历新 年到来的标志。故选C项。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“One stamp shows a blue rabbit holding a pencil and an en- velope and text wishing for wisdom;another stamp shows three rabbits colored white, yellow and light blue running head to toe in a circle with a red background showing sketches of curling clouds.”可知，新设计的邮票主要 基于两个主题。敌选C项。 3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词的前半句“Every 2划勾·讲与练·高三英语江 year an artist is asked to design two zodiac stamps”可推知，黄永玉被任命设计兔年邮 票，故画线词commissioned意为“任命”，与 A项意思相近。故选A项。 4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Postcards, stamps,gold bars,silver coins,souvenir en- velopes and other collectibles featuring Year of the Rabbit designs have been jointly launched by China Post and China Philatelic(集邮)in Beijing.”可知，本文主要讲述了和兔年相关 的邮政产品的发行。B项“兔年邮品已发 行”最适合作为文章标题。敌选B项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍的是越来越多的中国新人开始选择传统的 中式婚礼，包括穿着唐装和进行传统的仪式 这一趋势反映了社会文化价值的变化，人们越 来越追求个性化的选择。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, they now prefer wearing Tang Dynasty-style clothes and performing traditional rituals at weddings the same way their ancestors did hundreds,even thousands of years ago.”可 知，在中式婚礼上，新婚夫妇通常穿中式服 装。故选D。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Red is al- ways a symbol of fortune in Chinese culture, and the hall of the ceremony is also richly dec- orated in red.”可知，红色是好运的象征。故 选A。 7.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wang Yiru,another wedding planner in Lanzhou, Xinxin Wedding Service Company,said the preparation for a Chinese-style wedding is usu- ally very time-consuming and costly.”可知， 举办中式婚礼需要大量的时间和金钱。敌 选Ca 8.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍 的是越来越多的中国新人开始选择传统的 中式婚礼，包括穿着唐装和进行传统的仪 式。这一趋势反映了社会文化价值的变化， 人们越来越追求个性化的选择。故D选项 "Traditional Chinese Weddings Have Regained Popularity”最适合作文章标题。故选D, Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要说明了如何应对生活中的压力。 1.F根据上文“Stress negatively affects all as-- pects of our lives both personally and profes- sionally.”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压 力的影响。F项“It can harm our bodies,or relationships and our overall quality of life. (它会损害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生 话质量)”符合语境，“t”指代上文的 “Stress”。故选F。 2.C根据段落小标题“Prioritize”可知，本段 主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性。C项 “Cross off the most stressful tasks first..(先排 除最有压力的任务。)”符合语境。敌选C。 3.A 根据上文“Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten...Don't let your busy schedule take priority over your health.”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我 照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法， 如喝水、伸展、定期锻练等。A项“Find time for yourself.(为自己找时间。)”显然是自我 照顾的一个方面，即给自己留出一些时间来 放松和享受，符合语境。故选A。 4.D根据上文“Find a network of people who you can vent(宣泄)to.This is a fantastic -536- way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you.You have the opportuni- y to blow off the first build-up of steam.”可 知，上文提到找人倾诉是一种减少工作压力 和烦恼的好方法，这样有机会先释放一些压 力。空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉 带来的良好效果。D项“So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.(这样你回家时 就能更冷静、更理智一些。)”符合语境。故 选D。 5.G根据上文“Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body,producing endorphins (内啡肽).They fight with cortisol,a chemi- cal which is a result of anxiety or stress.Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body's detoxification(排毒)？”可知，上 文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气， 产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力 产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步说 明深呼吸带来的好处。G项“It also increases energy,lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat..(它还能增加能量，降低血压和减 缓心跳。)”符合语境。故选G。 课时作业15 Exploring literature() I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介 绍并推荐了三部书」 1.B推理判断题。根据Kull:Exile o时Atlantis 部分中“Yet while Conan is undoubtedly Howard's greatest creation,it was in his earlier series of fiction featuring Kull,a fearless war- rior with the intellect of a philosopher,that Howard began to develop the distinctive themes,and the rich blend of history and mythology that would distinguish his later tales.”可知，Kull是Robert E.Howard独特 风格的起点。 2.A细节理解题。根据Into the Water中的 “Audiobook”以及“Paula Hawkins,the author of the number-one New York Times best seller The Girl on the Train,returns with Into the Wa- ter,her addictive new fiction of psychological thriller,delivering a deeply satisfying listen." 可知，Into the Water是有声读物。 3.B推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可 知，本文介绍并推荐了三部书，都是由编辑 精心挑选的，故推知应是推荐给“编辑精选” 栏目。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲 述了一位网名叫隔花人的年轻诗人的故事，她 的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上 引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19 万多名粉丝。 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“For her everything in the world,no matter trivial or significant,can serve as her poetic inspiration. 'A glass,a tree in the dawn or a person who once talked with me...these all could become themes for my poems,'said Gehuaren.”可推 知，隔花人是通过观察日常生活找到她诗歌 的灵感的。故选D项。 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段“With free writing with a regular rhythm and broad themes,her poems strike a chord with many young people online,helping her gain over 190,000 followers.Many have made com- ments 'I feel healed by your poems because I can find beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn,slow down to reflect on my life..'”可 知，隔花人的诗在她的追随者中如此受欢迎 是因为它们记录了小而平凡的事物之美。 敌选C项。 6.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Yt poetry,which can be used to excite the imagi- nation,shows the beauty of daily life,'an 18- year-old said.So when he is inspired by the beauty of daily life,the boy writes it down in- to lines of poetry and then shares them with his friends on his WeChat Moments.”可推知，这 个18岁的年轻人对诗歌的态度是积极的。 敌选A项。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems,they are attempting to take every mo- ment in lives seriously,face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.”可推知，年 轻诗人能勇敢地表达自己的想法。敌选 D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 述了Robin Stevens的小说系列的灵感来源，以 及她写小说的过程和给出的建议。 1.D句意：她沉浸在虚构侦探的世界里，比如越 尔克里·波洛、夏洛克·福尔摩斯和马普尔小 姐。A.forced强迫；B.limited限制；C.permitted 允许；D.absorbed使全神贯注。根据前一句 "As a child,Robin Stevens loved reading murder mystery stories.”可知，Robin Stevens喜欢读谋 杀悬疑小说，所以她沉浸在虚构侦探的世界 中。故选D。 2.B句意：这些儿时的英雄现在给她自己的 侦探故事提供灵感，最近她的新书系列中的 第一本名叫The Ministry of Unladylike Activi:- ty。A.ensure确保；B.inspire赋予灵感； C.reflect反映；D.describe描写。根据 "These childhood heroes now 2 her own detective stories'”并结合她喜欢读侦探小说 可知，儿时她读过的小说人物为她写自己的 侦探故事提供了灵感。故选B。 3.C句意同上。A.pile摞，堆；B.plan计划； C.series系列；D.album唱片。根据第二段 中的“This series”可知，这里是series的原词 复现。故选C。 4.A句意：本系列以第二次世界大战(1939- 45)为背景，讲述了May Wong的故率，她和 朋友Eic想成为一名间谍。A.who关系代 词，先行词是人：B.that关系代词，先行词是 人或物；C.when关系副词；D.which关系代 词，先行词是事物。分析句子结构，空处引 导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词May Wog,指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用 who引导。故选A 5.D句意：他们在神秘的爱丽舍宫大厅调查 一起案件。A.defend捍卫，为…辩护； B.uncover发现，揭露；C.identify确认，认 出；D.investigate调查。根据空后的“a case at the mysterious Elysium Hall”并结合有关侦 探的工作常识可知，他们是在调查一起案 件。敌选D。 6.D句意：Stevens告诉《少年周刊》，她所有 的人物都是由“我的一部分、朋友的一部分 和我钦佩的一些历史人物”组成的。 A.(be)joined to与…连接；B.(be)pro- vided with被提供；C.(be)separated into被 分成：D.(be)made up of由…组成。根据 空后的“parts of myself,parts of friends and some historical characters”可知，这里是 说Stevens故事中的人物是由自己的一部 分、朋友的一部分和一些历史人物组成的。 故选D。 7.B句意同上。A.define定义；B.admire钦佩； C.ignore忽视；D.memorize记忆。根据空前 的“some historical characters”可知，她选用了 一些自己软佩的历史人物。敌选B。 8.A句意：Stevens第一次写故事时，每天都 要写2000字。A.working on致力于，从事； B.handing on把某事物交给或留给（某人） 使用（或处理）；C.impacting on对…有影 响；D.looking on旁观。根据空后的“a stoy”可知，这里是说地第一次写一个故率， 即从事写这个故事的工作。故选A。 9.B句意：“这很复杂，于是我想，‘这太令人 费解了，我不会写’，”她说，但随后她返回 去、检查和每次重写几页，于是故事逐渐地 融合在一起。A.horrible恐怖的；B.puzzling 令人费解的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的； D.fascinating迷人的。根据前面的“It'scom- plicated(复杂的)”可知，她觉得故事非常复 杂，令人费解，所以认为自己写不下去了。 故选B。 10.C句意同上。A.clicks点击：B.replans重 新计划；C.rewrites重写；D.illustrates加插 图于。根据空前的“goes back,checks”可 知，她返回故事前面检查，遇到不合适的地 方就重写。故选C。 11.C句意参考第9题解析。A.absolutely绝对 地；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐浙地； D.unusually不寻常地。根据前面的“afew pages at a time”可知，她每次重写几页，慢 慢地故事就融合在一起了。敌选C。 12.B句意：她说她选择的零食是果冻豆，以 保持大脑活力。A.alarmed惊恐的；B.ener getic精力充沛的，充满活力的；C.effective 有效的；D.depressed抑郁的。根据空前的 "her snack of choice is jelly beans,to keep her brain”并结合她写侦探小说的事实可 知，她吃果冻豆以让自己的头脑保持活力。 故选B。 13.D句意：“如果你想写作，你必须模仿，” 她说，“或者至少要吸收书、电视或电影中 的故事。”A.try尝试；B.read阅读；C.check 检查；D.copy仿写，模仿。根据后面的“at least,14 stories from books,TV or flms”可知，这里是说要写作就得会模仿。 故选D。 14.D句意同上。A.stir up激励，鼓动； B.take out去除，获得；C.figure out弄清 楚；D.take in吸收，理解。根据空后的“sto ries from books,TV or films”可知，这里是 说要吸收书、电视或电影中的故事。故 选D。 15.A句意：尽管写作可能很难也很烦人，但 如果你每天、每周或每月都花几分钟，你就 会进步。A.annoying令人烦恼的；B.flexi- ble灵话的；C.fictional虚构的；D.risky有 危险（或风险）的。这里应和and前的hard 表达的感情色彩一致，指的是写作既困难 又令人烦恼。故进A。 课时作业16 Exploring literature() 【.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要 介绍了科学家Nesvold的新书Of-Earth的相 关内容。 -537- 1.B推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了一段往 事。科学家Nesvold询问一家公司是否担心 开发月球会导致月球被污染，却得到不负贵 任的答复。讲述这个故事目的是引出本文 即将讨论的主题。故选B。 2.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第 二句和第三句“She quotes experts in fields that don't often come up in space science:eth- ics,philosophy,law.This approach is a depar- ture from many books about the future of life on the final frontier,forcing readers to face hard realities and possible points of friction. 可知，Nesvold的写作方式使得这本书和其 他的书不一样，能够引发读者思考，直面可 怕的现实。敌选D。 3.A推理判断题。从文章中可以看出，Nes vold在书中讨论了太空移民可能碰到的很 多问题，再根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句 "To have the best chance of avoiding disaster, the time to consider those questions is now, not later,even though space settlement may be decades or centuries away,Nesvold argues." 可知，Nesvold并不反对太空移民，但是对此 却非常小心谨慎，以免重复历史的悲剧。故 选A。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍 了Nesvold的一本书，以及其在书中呈现的 观点。在文章的最后，作者还向人们推荐了 这本书，因此可知，这是一篇书评。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 主要讲述了33岁的日本作家Rie Kudan使用 A[参与创作的小说获得了日本顶级文学奖“芥 川奖” 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kudan has revealed that part of her novel was written with the help of ChatGPT.'This is a novel written by making full use of a generative artificial in telligence (AI),'Kudan said in her accept- ance speech.”可知，Tokyo Sympathy Tower中 一部分是由ChatGPT生成的。故选Ca 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Set in the near future,Tokyo Sympathy Tower takes place in a society that depends on AI.Architect Sara Makina designs a tower in Tokyo for a project, but develops misgivings about the project" 知，此处是介绍Tokyo Sympathy Tower的内 容，由此可知Sara Makina是书中的人物。故 选C。 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just last year,a group of famous authors,including Jodi Picoult...'I'll continue to profit from the use of AI in the writing of my novels while let- ting my creativity express itself to the fullest, she said.”可知，作家们对于人工智能的态度 不一，由此推知人工智能的应用可能会引起 公众的争论。敌选B。 8.D推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一 段中“the Japan Times reported(据《日本时 报》报道)”和第三段中“As CNN's Christy Choi and Francesca Annio report(据CNN的 Christy Choi和Francesca Annio报道)”可 知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了诗歌的定义、目的、作用以及世界诗 歌日的由来和意义，通过解释和阚述这些内 容，使读者对诗歌有了更深入的了解。 1.which/that考查定语从句。句意：诗歌是 种歌颂文字之美的文学形式。这里为定语 参考答案·☑。班级： 姓名： 课时作业15 Exploring literature(-) (总分：32.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分）》 1.What can we learn according to the above three books? A A.Robert E.Howard made a hit for his earliest creation Conan. Paperback Comments:603★★★★★by Robert E.Howard (Author),Patrice Louinet B.Kull is a start point of Robert E.Howard's Editor,Afterword) distinctive style. C.Mendelevey's Dream describes how to apply the In a career spanning a mere twelve years, Robert E.Howard single-handedly invented the periodic table. type called“sword and sorcery(巫术)”.From D.Paul Strathern revealed human's excessive Kull:Exile his fertile imagination sprang some of fiction's attention on science. of Atlantis most enduring heroes.Yet while Conan is 2.Which of the following must be available via a sound undoubtedly Howard's greatest creation,it was device? in his earlier series of fiction featuring Kull,a A.Into the Water. fearless warrior with the intellect of a B.Kull:Exile of Atlantis. philosopher,that Howard began to develop the C.Mendeleyey's Dream. distinctive themes,and the rich blend of history D.The Girl on the Train and mythology that would distinguish his later tales. 3.Which column on the website would you recommend the three books to? Hardback Comments:9,023★★★★★by Paul Strathern (Author) A.Thriller Today. B.Editor's Choice. Paul Strathern's terrific book Mendeleyey's Dream traces that journey all the way back to C.Best Sellers of the Week. ancient Greece,when people first started D.Nonfiction in Amazon Reading. questioning why the world is the way it is.It's B hard to imagine a time before science.Strathern Mendeleyev's reminds us that people were more focused on （2024·浙江宁波模拟) Dream questions of religion than on questions of The hustle and bustle(of life,walking back science. and forth from the ideal to reality,and the inner Mendeleyev's Dream is the best book I've ever read on the periodic table(元素周期表). confusion hidden behind a social mask-these daily It helps you understand how it all got pieced experiences are recorded by Chinese youths in lines of together and why it's so helpful.It's also a poetry online.Recently,124 Bilibili Internet users fascinating book at how a new science shared their works in a poem collection. develops. One blogger on Xiaohongshu who goes by the Audiobook Comments:9,600★★★★★by nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover.The Paula Hawkins Author )Laura Aikman twenty-something girl not only writes poems as a form (Narrator),Daniel Weyman(Narrator) of entertainment in her spare time,but also improvises Paula Hawkins,the author of the number- (即兴创作)poems for others at night markets in one New York Times best seller The Girl on the Yunnan.As a street-stall poet,Gehuaren often writes Train,returns with Into the Water,her pieces of poetry quickly based on themes from Into the addictive new fiction of psychological thriller, customers.Once the poem has been completed,she Water delivering a deeply satisfying listen. refuses to change her work because she feels her poems A single mother turns up dead in the river reflect her first reaction.For her,everything in the that runs through town,where earlier,a vulnerable teenage girl met the same fate.They world,no matter trivial or significant,can serve as her are not the first women lost to these dark poetic inspiration."A glass,a tree in the dawn or a waters,but their deaths disturb the river and its person who once talked with me...these all could history,digging up secrets long submerged. become themes for my poems,"said Gehuaren. With free writing with a regular rhythm and broad (横线下方不可作答) 405 必修第二册 themes,her poems strike a chord with many young This series is set in the Second World War (1939- people online,helping her gain over 190,00045)and tells the story of May Wong,4,with her followers.Many have made comments "I feel healed by friend Eric,wants to be a spy().They 5 a your poems because I can find beauty from unnoticeable case at the mysterious Elysium Hall.Stevens tells The things and in turn,slow down to reflect on my life. Week Junior that all her characters are 6 "parts of Apart from poetry,various means such as vlogging myself,parts of friends and some historical characters and photosharing can be used to record moments of who I 7." daily life.But young people consider poetry to be the Stevens tries to write 2,000 words every day when best way to express them.“Taking photos or vlogging she's first_8_a story.“It's complicated(复杂的) can just show the object or emotions in real life.Yet and I think,This is 9,I can't write',"she says, poetry,which can be used to excite the imagination,but then she goes back,checks and 10 a few pages shows the beauty of daily life,"an 18-year-old said.So at a time and 11 the story comes together.She says when he is inspired by the beauty of daily life,the boy her snack of choice is jelly beans,to keep her writes it down into lines of poetry and then shares them brain 12. with his friends on his WeChat Moments. “If you want to write,you have to 13_,”she No matter why young people write their unique says,"or at least,14 stories from books,TV or brand of poems,they are attempting to take every films."Although writing can be hard and 15,if moment in lives seriously,face their lives bravely and you give a few minutes to it every day,week or month, actively express themselves. you will improve.Remember to have fun with a 4.How does Gehuaren find inspiration for her poems? story,Stevens says,"and if you're not having fun, write something else. A.By referring to traditional Chinese poems. 1.( )A.forced B.limited B.By attending various online poetry lectures. C.permitted D.absorbed C.By exploring great moments in life. 2.( )A.ensure B.inspire D.By observing everyday life. C.reflect D.describe 5.Why are Gehuaren's poems so popular with her 3.( )A.pile B.plan followers? ) C.series D.album A.They are original and full of imagination. 4.( )A.who B.that B.They have a strong sense of rhythm. C.when D.which C.They record the beauty of small and ordinary 5.( )A.defend B.uncover things. C.identify D.investigate D.They reflect the differences between the ideal and 6.( )A.joined to B.provided with reality. 6.What's the 18-year-old's attitude towards poetry? C.separated into D.made up of 7.( )A.define B.admire B.Neutral. C.ignore D.memorize A.Positive. D.Objective. 8.( )A.working on C.Cautious. B.handing on 7.What can we infer about the young poets in the last C.impacting on D.looking on 9.( )A.horrible paragraph? B.puzzling A.They hope to avoid challenges. C.embarrassing D.fascinating B.They intend to impress their peers. 10.( )A.clicks B.replans C.They try to escape from the busy life C.rewrites D.illustrates D.They make their thoughts known bravely. 11.( )A.absolutely B.immediately Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） C.gradually D.unusually （2024·山东泰安质检) 12.( )A.alarmed B.energetic As a child,Robin Stevens loved reading murder C.effective D.depressed mystery stories.She 1 herself in the worlds of 13.( )A.try B.read fictional detectives()like Hercule Poirot,Sherlock C.check D.copy Holmes and Miss Marple.These childhood heroes now 14.( )A.stir up B.take out 2 her own detective stories and most recently the C.figure out D.take in first in her new 3 of books was called The Ministry 15.( )A.annoying B.flexible of Unladylike Activity. C.fictional D.risky 红对勾·讲与练 406 高三英语YL