课时作业2 Exploring English-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

Ⅲ.选词填空 1.shrink from 2.set out 3.look into 4.thrown herself into 5.fell into ruins W.句式仿写 1.that chemical farming serves the high deman for food around the world 2.leave them lying everywhere 3.In one corner was the bed 4.with an emphasis on hard work,family and community Unit 6 Space and beyond …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.斜置2.星系3.宇宙的4.粒子 5.胡椒粉6.航天飞机7.航天飞机 8.(有特定日的的)短途旅行 9.重新激起，重新唤起10.瞬间地 11.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的 12.望远镜13.肉眼 14.可以相信地：可想象地 15.亚原子的：原子内的16.打喷嚏 17.激光唱片；光碟，光盘 18.危险的，不安全的 二、核心单词 1.crew 2.awesome 3.fetch 4.muscle 5.straightforward 6.self-discipline 7.shadow 8.scream 三、拓展单词 1.unexceptional exceptional exceptionally except exception 2.tragically tragic tragedy 3.suspend suspension 4.simulated simulate simulator simulation 5.submit submission 6.invisible visible vision 四、重点词块 1.call to 2.take off 3.be composed of 4.cast a shadow on 5.become accustomed to 6.难怪7.有九天揽月之志：努力完成壮举 8.报名参加9.一大步10.兴奋感 五、教材佳句 1.seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved 2.no more dangerous than travelling in an aerd plane 3.there was never any doubt that 4.it was understood that 六、教材片段 ①set foot on the Moon 2have become accustomed to 3their hearts in their mouths ④could go wrong ⑤Guided by a computer …B基础检测… 1.单词拼写 1.lifelike 2.screaming 3.self-discipline 4.awesome 5.crew Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.invisible 2.simulation 3.Tragically 4.exceptionally 5.submission Ⅲ.选词填空 1.has become accustomed to 2.cast a shadow on 3.taken off 4.set foot on 5.are engaged in W.句式仿写 1.seems to have become common for many youn people 2.no more interesting than 3.There is never any doubt that 4.It is widely/well known that [课时作业] 1.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段 内容可知，第二段中引入一个例子是为了说 课时作业1 A new start 明语言的演变。故选A。 I,阅读理解 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For Mu- noz and her friends there is pride in speak- 4 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英 ing Spanish,but also in mixing the languages 国东约克郡的四个旅游景点 into the hybrid known as Spanglish.”和第四 1.A细节理解题。根据Goole Museum部分 段“Now a growing body of research,as well 中的“The temporary exhibition gallery has a as the experiences of bilingual(双语的)》 wide range of art,.craft(工艺)and local his speakers like Munoz,shows just how deeply tory exhibitions which changes every month. English and Spanish are influencing each other 可知，古尔博物馆有一个临时展览馆，展出 in the United States,resulting in hybrid dialects 范围包括艺术、手工艺和当地历史，每月都 like Spanglish,but also,transforming the 会更换。故远A。 underlying languages..”可推知，Munoz和她 2.D细节理解题。根据Sledmere House部 的朋友们在说话中混合使用西班牙语和英 分中的“Organ music is played on Thursday 语，这表明两种语言是相互关联的。故选A。 afternoons.”可知，游客每周四可以在Sled 3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可 mere House欣赏管风琴音乐演奏。故选D。 推知，Carter想要传达的是语言变化是渐进 3.C细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird& 的和动态的。故选D。 Animal Park部分中的“Prices:Adults 4.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Spanglish ￡4.50，Seniors￡4.00，Children￡3.50”可 (西班牙语和英语的混合语)的形成和演变， 知，儿童票价为￡3.50。做选C。 特别是新一代人是如何重新创造Spanglish B 的。文章中提到，当西班牙语遇到英语时 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 新的方言就会出现，这让我们即时洞察语言 报道了美国一些中小学正在把园艺和烹饪课 演变。文章还通过Yamilet Munoz的例子 程加入学校课程来提升孩子对营养和健原的 展示了Spanglish是如何在年轻人中流行的， 认知。 并强调了这种语言混合现象在文化和身份 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dean 认同中的重要性。因此，文章的最住标题应 told me she was inspired by a visit to Watkins 该是C项“How a Generation is Reinventing Elementary,in Washington,DC,where this Spanglish”,即“一代人是如何重新创造 idea is germinating.”可知，Stacy Dean的想法 Spanglish的”。故选Ca 来自她对Watkins小学的访问。故选A。 B 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Students [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 grow vegetables in their school garden.They 要介绍了苏格兰盖尔语的历史现状，以及为促 also roll up their sleeves in the school's kitchen 进该语言传承而推出的创新举措 一首个盖 to participate in a FRESHFARM FoodPrints 尔语版拼字游戏Scrabble Gaidhlig的开发与意义。 class,which integrates cooking and nutrition 5.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since education..”以及第三段中“Evaluations show the union of Scotland and England in the early participation in FRESHFARM programs is 18th century,though,it has been in decline. associated with increased preference for fruits 和第二段“Now,a new initiative from Com- and vegetables...Given the key role diet plays munity cafe and Gaelic cultural centre seeks to in preventing chronic(慢性的)disease. turn the tide with the release of the first Gaelic 可知，在FRESHFARM项目中学生们可以种 edition of the board game Scrabble.”可 植蔬菜、参与烹饪；这个项目使学生们对水 知，Scrabble Gaidhlig的发明是为了帮助一种 果和蔬莱更感兴趣，并可以保护他们免受慢 日渐衰落的语言保持活力。 性病的困扰。A选项“学生们可以在学校养 6.B主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容可 动物。”错误。故选A 知，本段主要讨论了Scrabble Gaidhlig的 6.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“·We 特点」 know from years of evidence that we need7.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段“·It will multiple things to come together to support help people improve their oral skills and the healthy eating,says Angela Odoms-Young, range of their vocabulary in Gaelic,'said a professor of maternal and child nutrition at McLeod,professor of Gaelic at the University Comell University.”可知，Angela Odoms of Edinburgh.”可知，Scrabble Gaidhlig将通 Young认为为了保持健康的饮食，我们鶉要 过提高用户的口语技能和词汇范围来增强 共同努力。故选B。 他们的语言能力。 7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合本 8.A推理判断题。根据文章最后段内容可 文报道了美国一些中小学正在把园艺和烹 知，本段为整篇文章介绍拼字游戏提供了背 饪课程加入学校课程来提升孩子对营养和 景知识，说明自20世纪发明以来，它在英国 健康的认知可知，D选项“在学校烹饪和园 的普及程度以及它的全球影响力，以此来丰 艺可以促进更好的营养”最适合作文章标 富文章内容。 题。故选D Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B 1.developer 2.functional 3.is formed 8.A9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B 4.winding 5.suspended 6.from 7.gives 14.D15.A 8.to be experienced 9.but 10.a 课时作业3 Family matters 课时作业2 Exploring English I.阅读理解 I.阅读理解 y [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主： 要讲述了一个小男孩在父亲开车上班前挥手 要介绍了Spanglish(西班牙语和英语的混合 向父亲要一个额外拥抱的视频在网上俘获了 语)的形成和演变，特别是新一代人是如何重社交媒体用户的心，孩子的父亲向人们解释了 新创造Spanglish的 他发视频的原因以及他对于父母们的建议。 -575- 参考答案“公。课时作业2 Ex (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2024·山东泰安模拟) When Spanish meets English,new dialects emerge,giving us real-time insight into language evolution,linguists say. For instance,"Vamos de punches punches punches",Yamilet Munoz texted her friends in Austin,Texas.It means "let's go and party",but it's not a phrase you'll find in any dictionary.It's a remix of Spanish and English words seasoned with an in-joke about punching the air as you dance. "Our language has always been a very big indicator of our cultural pride,"says Munoz,whose parents migrated from Mexico to San Antonio,Texas, in the 1990s.Around 66%of the city's population identify as Hispanic or Latino.For Munoz and her friends there is pride in speaking Spanish,but also in mixing the languages into the hybrid known as Spanglish. The evolution of Spanglish has been documented for decades,with each generation adding its unique twist.Now a growing body of research,as well as the experiences of bilingual(双语的）speakers like Munoz,shows just how deeply English and Spanish are influencing each other in the United States, resulting in hybrid dialects like Spanglish,but also, transforming the underlying languages. For the past decade,Carter and his colleagues have studied language change in Miami,a city where some 72%identify as Latino or Hispanic and which is strongly shaped by historical migration from Cuba. Their research documents the emergence of a distinct "Miami English"dialect as a result of that Spanish- language heritage. The Spanish influence has also shown up in ways people may not immediately notice,such as sounds like the“oo”in“boot”being pronounced in a more Spanish-style way in Miami,more like the Spanish "u"vowel,according to separate research by Carter,Lydda Lopez Valdez at the University of Miami and Nandi Sims at Ohio State University. "This is the work of language change,this is the work of dialect formation,this is how it happens.It happens in things that are really noticeable,like the phrase get down from the car',but it also happens in really slight ways,"he says. (横线下方不可作答)「4 班级： 姓名： ploring English 35分) 1.Why is an example introduced in paragraph 2? A.To illustrate the language evolution. B.To explain the advantage of Spanish. C.To highlight the mix of Spanish and English. D.To prove the enrichment of English vocabulary. 2.What can be inferred from Munoz and her friends? () A.Spanish and English are interrelating. B.Mixing two languages is complicated. C.Languages dominate cultural development. D.Bilinguists tend to observe their own culture. 3.What does Carter intend to convey? () A.Dialects evolve flexibly and frequently. B.Spanish possesses more sounds than English. C.Phrases are changing more slowly than before. D.Language change is progressive and dynamic. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How Researchers Are Studying Languages B.How Modern English Is Changing Globally C.How a Generation Is Reinventing Spanglish D.How Spanglish Is Influencing American Culture B (2024·江苏南通模拟) The language of Gaelic has been spoken in Scotland since at least the 10th century and was at one time the country's main language,widespread in towns and cities across the nation.Since the union of Scotland and England in the early 18th century, though,it has been in decline.These days you are most likely to find native Gaelic speakers in the Highlands of Scotland,with concerns having been raised about the future of the language. Now,a new initiative from Community cafe and Gaelic cultural centre seeks to turn the tide with the release of the first Gaelic edition of the board game Scrabble. Titled Scrabble Gaidhlig,it contains only the 18 letters found in the Gaelic alphabet and includes the grave accent on vowels A E I O and U.The frequency with which each letter appears has been reconsidered to reflect its usage in Gaelic,and scoring has been reformulated(重新设定)to reflect the respective ease and difficulty of using different letters in the language. "We worked closely on the development of the 必修第一册 new game with the team at An Taigh Ceilidh,who have done a fantastic job of localizing the material and ensuring that the game plays really well,"said CEO Jim Harrison."I hope everyone enjoys playing it as much as we enjoyed making it." "It will help people improve their oral skills and the range of their vocabulary in Gaelic,"said McLeod,professor of Gaelic at the University of Edinburgh."In particular,many Gaelic speakers are not very confident with their written Gaelic and Gaelic Scrabble could give them a valuable boost.It will be very helpful for Gaelic learners too.Gaelic spelling is very logical once you are familiar with the system,but it does take time to master it. Scrabble was invented in the 20th century and has been common in UK homes ever since,with about half of all households owning at least one set.It is sold in more than 120 countries and available in 28 languages and counting. 5.Why was Scrabble Gaidhlig invented? A.To help keep a declining language alive. B.To add a new type to board games. C.To help reunite the two countries. D.To promote a language game. 6.What is discussed about Scrabble Gaidhlig in paragraph 3? A.Its origin. B.Its feature. C.Its advantage. D.Its function. 7.How will Scrabble Gaidhlig benefit its users according to Prof.McLeod? A.It will improve their language competence. B.It will boost their confidence in socializing C.It will raise their interest in the board game. D.It will enhance their hands-on ability. 8.What is the last paragraph intended to do? A.Add some background information. B.Make some further predictions. C.Raise a reasonable doubt. D.Introduce a global trend. Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） (2025·T8联考卷) If there's one crucial lesson that Tara Snyder,a seasoned(有经验的)mail carrier for the U.S. Postal Service,reveals to every new 1,it's this: "Even if a dog seems friendly for 364 days of the year, they can still have a bad day-and bite. Snyder speaks from 2.In April 2024,while completing her usual route in Pennsylvania,she 3 a resident's door to obtain a signature for a piece of mail.4 she had time to react,a 70-pound dog charged out of the house and attacked her hand.She 红对勾·讲与练4 5 to protect herself with her mailbag,but it was too late."It 6 my hand open pretty severely,"she recalls.The injury required 17 stitches,a round of antibiotics,and three weeks off work to recover. This wasn't the first or last 7 between Snyder and aggressive dogs at that residence.On a separate occasion,another dog 8 her on the porch,though fortunately,she wasn't bitten that time.The incident has 9 Animal Control to investigate the owners, and the Postal Service is taking every 10 to protect its mail carriers.Sadly,Snyder's story is far from 11 according to Postal Service data,there were 5,800 reported dog-related incidents involving postal workers in 2023. This brings us to the 12 paw-print stickers you may have noticed on mailboxes.An orange sticker 13 a dog resides at that address,while a yellow sticker shows that a dog lives nearby.The 14 was to warn Postal Service employees and other delivery workers to remain alert(警惕的)，l5_around dogs with a known history of negative reactions to mail carriers. 1.( )A.employer B.customer C.trainee D.neighbour 2.( )A.experience B.capability C.knowledge D.profession 3.( )A.kicked B.opened C.blocked D.approached 4.( )A.Until B.Before C.Since D.Immediately 5.( )A.failed B.managed C.attempted D.resolved 6.( )A.pushed B.tore C.threw D.speared 7.( )A.bond B.encounter C.disagreement D.competition 8.( )A.cornered B.discouraged C.squeezed D.accompanied 9.( )A.urged B.empowered C.directed D.persuaded 10.( ）A.turn B.energy C.measure D.course 11.( )A.unique B.simple C.common D.frequent 12.( )A.plain B.sketched C.faded D.colored 13.( )A.hides B.signals C.flashes D.introduces 14.( )A.prospect B.occupation C.expectation D.intention 15.( )A.especially B.reasonably C.occasionally D.constantly 2 高三英语WY ■