课时作业22 The world Online（二）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

课时作业22 The (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A In rural Tabasco,Mexico,a community of 50 3D printed homes is now under construction. The US-based nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech company ICON to build the world's first 3D printed neighborhood.It's part of their project working to fight global homelessness. Brett Hagler,the company's CEO and co-founder, says the machine starts at the very bottom of the home, laying the cement(水泥)all the way to top where a roof is then placed.From start to finish,the entire process takes just 24 hours to print.The company hires local workers to attach the roof and doors,Hagler says. Each 3D printed home will have two bedrooms,a living room,kitchen and bathroom.Families there are living for less than $3 a day.Each home can stand hurricanes and medium-level earthquakes,Hagler says. Being strong enough to stand natural disasters has a "generational influence",he says,because families can pass the home down from generation to generation. New Story started in 2010 after a disastrous earthquake ruined Haiti,leaving millions injured and homeless."Seeing the damage broke my heart,"Hagler says.Therefore,he founded New Story to be able to face large disasters with new robotic technology that can quickly rebuild communities. Now,using New Story's printer,known as “Vulcan2”,they are able to quickly build safe shelters."Besides,we are free of exorbitant operation costs.We bring in the technology to make it faster, cheaper and eventually a better product,"Hagler says, "and then be able to have local labor to do other necessary jobs..” Hagler says they don't want to keep this innovation to themselves.After their project in Tabasco,they hope to service other nonprofits who are working toward ending global homelessness. (横线下方不可作答)4 班级： 姓名： vorld online(二) 35分) 1.Why are these 3D printed homes built? A.To reduce the unemployment. B.To help those who lost homes. C.To reduce the losses in the earthquake. D.To succeed in developing the company. 2.What makes it possible for the 3D printed home to be passed down? A.The affordable price. B.The well-equipped design. C.The ability to stand disasters. D.The technology used in construction. 3.What does the underlined word "exorbitant"in paragraph 6 mean? () A.Costly B.Average. C.Unusual. D.Reasonable. 4.What is the best title for this passage? A.New Story:A Nonprofit with Advanced Technology B.A New Style of Architecture Begins to Gain Popularity C.World's first 3D Printed Neighborhood Being Built in Mexico D.3D Printing:A Technology That Makes Building Faster and Cheaper B （2024·安徽江南十校高三联考) ChatGPT-a conversational language model which was launched in November and is free and simple to use-can swiftly produce poems,math equations or essays on topics,bringing concern that students will misuse the technology.And because it doesn't copy an existing text,there is no easy way to be certain whether a human or a robot wrote the answer. As many educators began to worry about whether students may use ChatGPT to generate papers,Edward Tian had an idea.The 22-year-old student,who studies computer science and journalism,decided to build an app to detect whether a text was human-written or AI- written. 9] 必修第三册 Over a few days in a Toronto coffee shop during the winter break,he got to work.On Jan.2,he launched GPTZero.It analyzes different properties of a text for its "perplexity",which is the randomness of the text,and the "burstiness",which is the variation of the text over time.So,a human-written text would have high perplexity,something very unfamiliar to an AI model,and exhibit properties of burstiness,which are non-common items that appear in random clusters 群)，rather than being uniformly distributed. Tian said he expected a few dozen people to ever try it.But he woke up the next morning stunned by the response.He has even heard from people all over the world-many of them are teachers or college admissions officers.Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian as he works to improve the technology. The quick response to Tian's effort highlighted the breakneck pace at which technology is changing classrooms,teaching,and the ways that people define and understand learning.Tian believed everyone deserved to reap the benefits of AI,but safeguards were needed to make sure new technologies were not abused. Tian said it would be sad if,years from now, people mostly relied on AI and writing became far more uniform.“There's something implicitly(含蓄地) beautiful in human prose,"he said,"that computers can never copy.” 5.Why did Edward Tian create GPTZero? A.To predict abuse of ChatGPT. B.To analyse properties of texts. C.To relieve educators of anxiety. D.To recognize AI-generated texts. 6.What features do human-written texts share? A.They are random and varied. B.They are plain and unfamiliar. C.They are common and diverse. D.They are uniform and complex. 7.What does the public think of Tian's invention? ( A.It is safely guarded. B.It is highly anticipated. C.It is quickly updated. D.It is thoroughly developed. 红对勾·讲与练 4 8.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Human will win the competition against AI. B.Most people will benefit from AI in the future. C.Writing will become more common than before. D.There is incomparable charm in human writings. Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）得分 (2025·T8联考) In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing,China,58- year-old real-estate 1 (develop)Lu Jun,has his pride and joy:the Sifang Art Museum,a 21,528- square-foot art space comprised of numerous 2 (function)spaces,as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 3 (form）by a field of parallel(平行的)perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light "figure"hovers.The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 4 wind passage of the figure above.The upper gallery, 5 (suspend)high in the air,unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at "in-position" viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 6 the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing.Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city,and 7 give)a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience.The site is a living,ever-evolving project that waits 8 (experience)personally,as each visit will give a different,individual journey.Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here,and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works,9 seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. China's wealthy people like Mr Lu are underwriting 10 major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art,antiques and other cultural rarities. 20 高三英语YL(可兑换的)credits.”可知，Text允许用户赚 取积分。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围 绕Max Rosenblum教老年人使用智能设备展 开，详细叙述了事情的起因、经过和结果。文 章呼吁社会关注老年人在科技学习方面的需 求，鼓励更多人参与到帮助老年人适应数字时 代的行动中来。 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Sarah Wishnia received an iPad from her daughter, she didn't even know how to open the thing. 可知，Sarah收到女儿送的iPad时不知道如 何使用它。故选B。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容以及第 三段中“That experience inspired him and his parents.”可知，帮助祖母使用智能设备的经 历激励了Max。故选D。 .C细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘People are at different levels,he said.'It is much better to give them individual help.,”可知，因 为人们的水平不同，所以最好根据个别需求 提供帮助。故选C。 7.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Watc hing the pleasure someone gets when he or she sees a faraway relative on the screen..”以及 "Max admits that teaching older adults the complicated details of something has made him a more responsible and patient person,but he figures he's also paying it forward.”可知， Max觉得教老年人使用智能设备让他变得 更有贵任感和耐心，并且看到老年人通过他 的教导与远方亲人联系上得到快乐，他觉得 这是有回报的。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 述了一位父亲为了帮助女儿赶上学校的阅读 学习，为女儿开发了一款帮助阅读的应用 程序。 1.B句意：来认识一下Dave Vinzant,.他是8 岁的Aubrie的父亲，她在学校遇到了阅读困 难。A.dealt with处理；B.ran into遭遇； C.got through熬过；D.brought about引起。 根据上文“one parent's determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知， Vinzant的女儿遇到了阅读困难。故选B。 2.B句意：“一年级读到一半的时候，我们意 识到她不会阅读，”Vinzant说。A.smile微 笑；B.read阅读；C.respond回答；D.jog慢 跑。根据上文“one parent's determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading”可 知，Vinzant的女儿在阅读方面有困难。故 选B。 3.D句意：尽管他们做出了努力，但传统的方 法并没有带来预期的结果。A.scientific科 学的；B.alternative可供选择的；C.creative 有创造力的；D.traditional传统的。根据上 文“one parent''s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the creation of a groundbreaking approach in edu- cational technology”可知出现了开创性的方 法。由此推知，传统的方法没有带来预期的 结果。敌选D。 4.C句意：“挫败感真的很强烈，”Vinzant回 忆道。A.surprise惊讶；B.regret后悔； C.frustration挫败；D.pleasure快乐。根据上 文“Despite their efforts, 3 methods weren't bringing about the desired results." 知，设有达到预期的结果，所以会有挫败感。 故选C。 5.A句意：在花了一个小时努力读完一本 10-15页的书后，她哭了。A.crying哭； B.joking开玩笑；C.dancing跳舞；D.singing 唱歌。根据上文“Despite their efforts,。3 methods weren't bringing about the desired re- sts.”可知，没有达到预期的结果，所以会 有挫败感。由此推知，在艰难地读完10-15 页的书时，女儿哭了。故进A。 6.C句意：虽然缺乏计算机编程的背景，但他 决定开发一个可以有效地帮助他女儿的工 具。A.providing提供；B.ensuring确保； C.lacking缺乏；D.requiring要求。根据前文 中“Although'”和后文中“made up his mind" 可知，此处指虽然缺乏计算机编程的背景， 但他还是下定决心要开发工具。故选C。 7.B句意同上。A.persuade劝说；B.assist都 助；C.amuse使开心；D.rescue营救。根据前 文“one parent's determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，父亲 是帮助女儿赶上阅读。由此推知，此处指开 发一个能够有效帮助女儿的工具。故选B。 8.D句意：一个名为WordStumble的免费应用 程序应运而生。A.brochure小册子；B.textbook 教科书；C.advertisement广告；D.application应 用程序。根据后文“any reading app一Pow- ered by artificial intelligence”可知，他开发了 一个应用程序。故进D。 9.D句意：WordStumble不仅仅是一个阅读 应用程序一 一该程序由人工智能，更确切地 说，是由ChatGPT提供支持，它为每个用户 定制故事。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.even 甚至；D.simply仅仅。根据后文“the pro- gram customizes(定制)stories for each user” 可知，这款应用不仅仅是一个阅读应用程 序。故选D。 10.B句意：“神奇的是，它可以把她知道的或 不懂的所有单词生成一个量身定制的儿童 故事，”Vinzant解释道。A.familiar熟悉 的；B.magical神奇的；C.reasonable合理 的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“it can take all of those words that she knows or struggles with and it 11 a customized children's story”可知，这款应用能把女儿知 道的或不懂的所有单词生成一个量身定制 的儿童故事。由此推知，这款应用很神奇。 故选B。 11.A句意同上。A.returns返回； B.remembers记得；C.spreads传播；D.re cals回想起。根据上文“the program cus tomizes(定制)stories for each user'”可知， 这款应用可以给女儿一个定制的故事」 故远A。 12.C句意：对Vinzant来说，WordStumble的 成功不仅仅是个人的；他想与他人分享。 A.initial开始的；B.popular受欢迎的； C.personal个人的；D.convenient方便的。 根据后文“he wants to share with others”可 知，他想与他人分享，因此他认为Word Stumble的成功不仅仅是个人的。故选C。 13.C句意：凭借他的奉献精神和创新，Vi nzant不仅改变了阅读应用程序的格局，而 且还为无数面临类似挑战的父母和孩子带 来了希望。A.courage勇气；B.determina- tion决心；C.hope希望；D.imagination想 象。根据上文“For Vinzant,,the success of WordStumble isn't just 12 he wants to share with others..”可知，Vinzant想和大家 分享这款阅读应用程序，所以应是给那些 面临类似挑战的父母和孩子带来了希望」 故选C。 -541- 14.A句意：随着WordStumble的不断改进 很明显，一个人的激情的力量可以让世界 各地的年轻学习者变得大不相同。A.im prove改进；B.survive幸存；C.transform转 换；D.perform执行。根据上文“And as WordStumble continues to”及常识可知，应 用程序会不断改进。故选A。 15.D句意同上。A.instruction指示；B.task 任务；C.memory记忆力；D.difference不 同。根据语境可知，Vinzant开发的工具帮 助孩子们阅读，使他们变得大不相同。故 选D。 课时作业22 The world online() I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了世界上第一个在建的3D打印建筑社区。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知， 这个社区修建的目的是帮助那些无家可归 的人。故选B项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 "Being strong enough to stand natural disasters has a generational influence',he says,be- cause families can pass the home down from generation to generation.”可知，可以让这个 建筑“代代相传”下去的原因是它足够牢固， 可以抵御自然灾害。敌选C项 3.A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Be sides,we are free of exorbitant operation costs.We bring in the technology to make it faster,cheaper and eventually a better product..”可知，引进这种技术更便宜，这说 明运营成本设有过高。由此可推知，画线单 词exorbitant意为“价格过高的”，与costly意 思相近。故选A项。 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 和第三段中“The US-based nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech com- pany ICON to build the world's first 3D prin- ted neighborhood.”可知，文章主要介绍了世界 上第一个在建的3D打印建筑社区。由此可知 C项“世界首个3D打印社区正在墨西哥建造 中”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了随着ChatGPT的应用，学生写论文时会溢 用AI智能，使教育工作者很担忧。为此22岁 的主修计算机科学和新闻学的学生Edward Tian开发了GPTZero,用来检测文本是人类写 的还是人工智能写的。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段“The22-year- old student,who studies computer science and journalism,decided to build an app to detect whether a text was human-written or Al-writ- ten.”可知，他编写该程序是为了辨识某文本 是否使用了AI智能编写， 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段“On Jan.2,he launched GPTZero.It analyzes different prop- erties of a text...rather than being uniformly distributed.”可知，人类写的文章具有高度的 困惑性即随机性(randomness)和突发性即多 变性(variation)。 7.B推理判断题。根据第四段“But he woke up the next morning stunned by the response. He has even heard from people all over the world-many of them are teachers or college admissions officers.Many people have sub- scribed for updates from Tian as he works to 参考答案‘☑。 improve the technology.”可知，人们期待他 的发明。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可 知，Tian认为人类写作有着无与伦比的 魅力。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了位于中国南京的四方当代美术馆。该美 术馆展示了现代艺术，建筑与自然融合，注重 个体体验的突出特色。文章同时也强调了它 的开发商陆军投资兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动 中国文化繁荣。 1.developer考查名词。分析句子成分可知 空处应用名词，表示“开发商”。故填devel- oper. 2.functional考查形容词。分析句子成分可 知，空处修饰spaces作定语，应用形容词 故填functional, 3.is formed考查动词的时态和语态。根据上 下文可知，此处描述的是一般情况，敌用一 般现在时；分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓 语动词，且主语The museum和form为被动 关系。故填is formed。 4.winding考查形容词。分析句子结构可知， 空处作passage的定语，表示“蜿蜓的”，应用 形容词winding。故填winding。 5.suspended考查非谓语动词。分析句子成 分可知，句子已有谓语动词unwraps和ends, 所以此处应填非谓语动词，suspend与其逻辑 主语The upper gallery之间是被动关系，应 用过去分词。故填suspended 6.from考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示 院子是由从南京城里的旧院子回收的老胡 同的砖块铺就而成。from表示“来自”。故 填from。 7.gives考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析 句子结构可知，空处与空前的matches为并 列的谓语动词，所填词形式应一致。故填 gives. 8.to be experienced考查非谓语动词。根据 句意可知，此处表示该地等待着被体验，应 用不定式的被动语态作宾语。敌填to be ex- perienced. 9.but考查连词。根据前面的“visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works'”可知，空处是与not only 相搭配的连词but。故填but。 10.a考查冠词。分析句子成分及句意可知， 空处需要用不定冠词来修饰后面的名词 boom,表示我国的富人们在投资推动文化 繁荣。故填a。 课时作业23 Scientists who changed the world(一) I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主 要介绍了来自世界各地的四位杰出人物以及 他们为地球所做出的贡献。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章Diane Wilson部 分中“In December2019,Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics,one of the world's largest plastic companies,for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas'Gulf Coast..”可知，Diane Wilson起 诉了一家公司。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章Tero Mustonen 部分中“Since April2018,Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed for- mer industrial peat(泥炭)mining and forestry 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L sites throughout Finland-一totaling86,0O0跑步；C.walk行走；D.hike徒步旅行a acres-and transformed them into productive, /5.D根据下文“All you need to do is sail west biodiverse wetlands and habitats.”可知，Tero That's not a(n)6_feat(功绩).”可知 Mustonen致力于修复被严重破坏的前工业 他们觉得只需要向西航行就行，所以是最简 泥炭采矿和林业场所。故选B。 单的事。故选D项。A,greatest最好的； 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These B.worst最糟的；C.hardest最难的；D.simp four people from around the world prove that, lest最简单的。 together,we can reshape the future of our6.C"All you need to do is sail west. planet..”以及下文介绍的他们为保护地球环 That's not a(n)6feat(功绩).”可知 境所做出的贡献可知，他们是环境保护卫 这些人觉得只需要向西航行就可以发现新 士。故选D。 大陆，所以并不是什么“了不起”的成就。故 B 选C项。A.small小的；B.useless无用的： 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 C.remarkable非凡的；D.ordinary普通的 述了邮递员Jim Johnson在多年的工作中与社7.B根据上文别人说的话可知，此处指哥伦 区居民建立的深厚感情 布设有回答。故进B项。A.apology道歉； 4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“He B.answer回答；C.mistake错误；D.secret knew all the kids and their pets by name;he 秘密。 carried in the groceries;he took note of un- 8.D 根据下文“After that,there was no locked doors,offered gardening advice,and l4_in making it stand upright..”可知，此 taught more than a few young boys the art of 处是在问谁能把鸡蛋立起来。故选D项。 curveball.”可知，Jim不仅送信，还帮助居民 A.roll翻滚；B.sit坐下；C.fal跌倒；D.stand 做很多事情，记住每个孩子和宠物的名字， 站立，直立。 帮忙送杂货，关注居民安全，教孩子们打球，9.A根据上文“That's impossible”可知，大家 这些行为都体现了他热心善良的性格特征， 都觉得不可能做到，所以此处指只有魔法师 故选C。 才可以做到。故选A项。A.magician魔法 5.B词义猜测题。文章第二段提到“Though 师；B.sailor水手；C.planner规划者；D.doc the postal service is often disparaged now,the tor医生 trust in local postal service lives on.”,根据l0.C根据“One by one,those at the table Though可知，上下文形成转折关系，表示虽 10 the experiment. 11,none of 然邮政服务现在经常受到负面评价，但人们 them succeeded.”可知，此处指一个又一个 对当地邮局服务的信任依然存在。因此 人尝试了这个试验。故进C项。A.evalua “disparaged”的意思与criticized最接近，敌 ted评估；B.finished结束；C.tried尝试； 进B D.designed设计。 6.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“At11.B根据下文“none of them succeeded”可 every stop,Jim accepted the parting good wi- 知，试到最后，一个人也设成功。故选B shes of families that had become his own. 项。A.Above all最重要的是：B.At last最 There were tears and laughter,and hugs filled 后；C.For instance例如；D.In addition with warm memories.”可知，在最后的工作 此外。 日，Jim在每个停靠点都接受了居民们的道 12.A根据下文“so as to13 the shell 别祝福，敌选D。 (壳)a little”可知，哥伦布要把鸡蛋小的那 7.A写作目的题。通读全文，特别是根据最 一端打碎一点点，所以是轻轻地敲在桌子 后-段的“It's been33 years since Jim left the 上。故选A项。A.gently温柔地，轻轻地 route,but we are still reminded of the deep B.helplessly无助地；C.heavily在很大程度 bond established between community and letter 上，大量地；D.critically严重地，挑别地。 carrier..”可知，作者的写作目的是要纪念这13.D根据“Columbus took the egg and struck 位受人尊敬的邮递员Jim,展现他与社区之 its small end_l2 upon the table”可知，哥 间建立的深厚情谊，故选A。 伦布把鸡蛋小的一端轻轻地在桌子上敲 .完形填空 下，是为了把蛋壳打碎一点点。故选D项 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 A.find找到；B.change改变；C.hide隐藏； 述了哥伦布在庆功会上，用立鸡蛋这样一个小 D.break打破，打碎。 试验，让所有人对他的成就无话可说的故事。 l4.A根据“Columbus took the egg and struck 1.C根据下文“You have discovered new its small end_I2 upon the table”及“there 3 beyond the seas”可知，此处指哥伦布 was no_l4_in making it stand upright'”可 发现了新大陆，所以空处所在句是指“你的 知，把鸡蛋小的一端的蛋壳敲碎一点点，立 发现多么伟大”。故选C项。A.decision决 起来就不费劲了。故选A项。A.trouble困 定；B.schedule计划，进度表；C.discovery发 难，麻烦：B.instruction指示：C.reaction反 现；D.statement声明，报告a 应：D.point观点。 2.B根据下文“but what of that?Anybody can1 15.B根据“Anybody can do it-一AFTER HE 4 across the ocean and anybody can coas HAS BEEN15HOW!”可知，此处指每个 along the islands on the other side.”可知，这 人都能做到，只要有人教过他。敌选B项」 些人是在说一些哥伦布的酸话，这些话会令 A.HIT击打：B.SHOWN演示：C.EXPLODED 人不舒服。故选B项。A.unhurt没有受伤 爆炸：D.SET设立。 的；B.uncomfortable感到不舒服的； C.unfortunate不幸的：D.unafraid不怕的，无 课时作业24 Scientists who 畏的。 changed the world(二) 3.C根据常识可知，哥伦布发现了新大陆。I.阅读理解 故选C项。A.substances物质；B.oceans海 洋；C.lands陆地；D.treasures珍宝a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。确认偏 4.A根据下文“across the ocean”可知，此处指见是指人们倾向于寻找支持自身信念的信息， 横渡大洋。故选A项。A.sail航行；B.un进而影响判断与决策。为了克服确认偏见，应 -542-