课时作业15 Green Living（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

班级： 姓名： 课时作业15 GREEN LIVING(一) (总分：32.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） 2.What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and A Tokyo? A.City views and artistic appeal. (2025·T8联考) B.Street markets and urban parks. Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the C.Historical ruins and museums. world,driving the cost of living higher than ever D.Local customs and landmarks. before.But not everywhere has been impacted equally.3.What is the primary focus of this passage? For travelers,these places can offer the same big-city A.Affordable big cities for travelers. convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living. B.EIU ranking of cost-effective cities. Lisbon,Portugal C.The rapid rise in global living expenses As the least-expensive city in Western Europe, D.Cities known for their high cost of living. according to the EIU rankings,Lisbon has been a hot ® spot for travelers in recent years.Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的) (2025·广东实验中学高三开学摸底)》 Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art,city Kallan Benson was born in Sweden in 2006.From a views and sunset gatherings with locals.The Roman young age,she has been concerned about nature and the Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman environment,which was influenced by her parents who past,with preserved theatre ruins. are also environmental enthusiasts.Growing up,she Toronto,Canada remembers being deeply affected by documentaries and news reports about the challenges facing the planet,and Canadian cities to the north continue to remain lower in the cost-of-living rankings.Of all the Canadian she knew she wanted to do something about it. Kallan's activism began in 2018 when she founded cities ranked,Toronto ranks the most affordable. the non-profit organization,Kids for Earth.Its mission Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city is to raise young people's awareness about the sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario,or visiting importance of environmental sustainability and to the Hockey Hall of Fame. empower them to take action against environmental Tokyo,Japan issues.Kallan believes that young people have a crucial Moving three down the index(指标)this year and part to play in shaping the future.Through Kids for ranking 60 overall,Tokyo continues to be Japan's most Earth,she has organized various campaigns and expensive city yet is now more affordable than fellow initiatives,such as tree planting events,clean-up Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong.Tokyo drives,and educational workshops. resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander One of Kallan's most notable achievements is her around the urban garden and public art displays at theGreen New Deal"campaign,which she launched in newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for2019.This campaign aims to push governments and free.For a new perspective on the city,he recommends businesses to commit to a green economy and to the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its implement policies that will reduce carbon emissions connected Tokyo City View,which offers a view of the and fight climate change.Kallan has traveled around the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2,000 yen. world,speaking at conferences and meeting with 1.Which attraction can give you brief insights into the policymakers to advocate for a Green New Deal.She has city's history? also gathered support from other young activists and A.The Hockey Hall of Fame. celebrities,making the campaign a global movement. B.The Mori Art Museum. Despite her young age,Kallan has faced plentiful C.The Roman Theatre Museum. challenges.She has received threats from people who do D.The Bairro Alto neighbourhood. not agree with her views,but she has not let these (横线下方不可作答) 373 必修第三册 hardships hold her back.Kallan believes that change can environment.Whether in the fight against climate only happen if people are willing to speak up and take change,the defense of forests,or the protection of action,even in the face of difficulty.Kallan lives by the oceans,each of us plays a 9 role in our own way. saying "You are never too young to make a Over time,I have seen our local community difference."Her determination and contribution are a 10 awareness and taking action on local reminder to everyone that we all have a role to play in environmental issues,especially regarding the mining protecting our planet. 11 we face in our state.I witnessed the building of 4.What initially drew Kallan's attention to the strong connections with other organizations,12 our environment? movement for a sustainable planet. A.Her parents'passion for it. My initial motivation for volunteering at B.The unsettling news reports. Greenpeace was to do my part in 13 the C.Her experience of growing up. environment.Today,I know that I am doing much D.The factual videos she watched. more.I am part of a global movement that is changing 5.What do we know about Kids for Earth? the world.In this 14,I have found not only an A.It is intended to make a profit. incredible community of people but also a purpose that B.It has been established for a decade 15 me every day. C.It has become a global movement. 1.( )A.improving B.increasing D.It features the youth's role for the planet. C.discovering D.shaping 6.What does the underlined word "implement"in 2. )A.introduce B.transform paragraph 3 mean? ( ) C.control D.create A.Revise. B.Avoid. 3.( )A.connected with C.Introduce. D.Reject. B.competed against 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? ( C.went through A.Environmental Protection:the Challenges and D.got across Prospects 4.( )A.impression B.money B.Environmental Activists:Waiting No More to C.experience D.work Take Action 5.( )A.incredibly B.strangely C.Kallan Benson:Always Stick to the Original C.unfairly D.fortunately Dream and Goal 6.( )A.creativity B.friendship D.Kallan Benson:Young Environmentalist Making a C.success D.passion Difference 7.( )A.expensive B.welcoming Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） C.meaningful D.inviting (2024·浙江名校协作体G12高三联考) 8.( )A.kindness B.support Volunteering at Greenpeace is more than a simple C.agreement D.consideration individual action.It is a collective force 1 a vision 9.( )A.general B.familiar of a greener and fairer world. C.normal D.decisive When I took my first step as a volunteer with 10.（ )A.raising B.encouraging Greenpeace Brazil,I had no idea how this experience C.developing D.building would 2 my life and my commitment to our planet. 11.( )A.benefits B.businesses Through Greenpeace,I 3 other people,understood C.challenges D.operations 12.( )A.starting how the community functioned,and exchanged 4 B.strengthening with fellow members.Today,looking back,I see how C.designing D.reducing 13.( )A.decorating 5 impactful this journey has been,not only for me B.constructing but also for the communities in the local groups that we C.making D.protecting 14.( B.career embraced(拥抱)with6_. )A.journey C.environment D.campaign What makes this experience even more 7 is 15.( )A.orders how our campaigns come to life through the 8 of B.surprises C.inspires D.calls everyone and the passion each of us nurtures for the 红对勾·讲与练 374 高三英语BS3.B推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合 第三段中“More than a year later, Giordano now is getting recognition for his art pieces.”以及第四段中“.but he keeps fighting.He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way." 可知，Giordano很有创意且对事情坚定 不移。 4.B推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合 第一段中“the Brooklyn native said during a Newsday interview on Tuesday.”可知，文章是一篇新闻报道， 可能出自当地报纸。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了边缘艺术节的起源和发展 情况。 5.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Fringe Festivals are a celebration of strange art. They have all kinds of performers-from dancers,musicians and actors to everything in between..”可知，各种各样 的表演者可能在边缘艺术节表演奇怪 的艺术。由此推知，奇怪艺术的爱好 者可能对边缘艺术节感兴趣。故选 A项。 6.B主旨大意题。根据第二段“Artists from around the world traveled to...and named it the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.”可知，八家当地的剧院公司没 有收到邀请参加爱丁堡国际艺术节， 所以这些艺术家们开始了自己的文化 活动，并将其命名为爱丁堡边缘艺术 节，所以第二段主要介绍了第一届边 缘艺术节是怎样产生的。故选B项。 7.B细节理解题。根据第五段的内容 可知，首都边缘艺术节没有固定的庆 祝场所。故选B项。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Brienza says the purpose of Fringe Festivals is to explore the limits of art in unique environments.Since 2006,the event has made more than $1.7 million.It is the second largest Fringe Festival in the US,and its popularity has grown every year.”可知，边缘艺术 节探索艺术在独特环境中的极限，且 边缘艺术节的受欢迎程度每年都在增 加，所以Brienza认为边缘艺术节让不 寻常的艺术也可以得到机会。故选 D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了带孩子参观美术馆的好 处，即有助于智力和情感发展。通过让 孩子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏，可以 增强他们对艺术的兴趣。 l.G上文“In today's world of digital distractions（分心物)，the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.”说明带孩子去美术馆欣赏 画作似乎是不可能完成的挑战。G项 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 中的“anything but child--friendly places'”与上文“impossible challenge' 相呼应，G项“把美术馆想象成任何一 个不适合儿童的地方是可以理解的” 符合语境。故选G项。 2.F上文“Being exposed to art,.how ever,holds profound significance for the development of young minds,both intellectually and emotionally.”表明接 触艺术对孩子有好处。F项中的 "engage in diverse perspectives and cultures'”与上文“profound significance 相呼应，是好处的具体表现形式，且代 词It指代上文中的“Being exposed to art”,F项“它使儿童有机会参与不同 的观点和文化”符合语境。故选F项。 3.D上文“But with many kids being extremely picky eaters,and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday's porridge,how can we get them to tuck (狂吃)n?”提出问题：如何提高孩子 对美术馆的兴趣？D项中的“answer” 与上文问句相呼应，回答上句提出的 问题，且“fresh eyes”与后文“he intention of making them so”一致，D项 “答案是以全新的眼光接近它们”符合 语境。故选D项。 4.A上文“Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow,stopping to look at every picture?”说明逛美术馆不 一定要慢慢走，停下来看一幅画。A项 中的“pace”与上文“slow”相呼应，A 项“让他们决定节奏”符合语境。故选 A项。 5.C下文“To encourage this,you can make it into a game,either with or without a reward,with simple questions like,‘Who can guess the artist?'”说明 可以把参观美术馆的过程变成一个游 戏。C项中的“game”与下文“game” 一致，且“another trick”与第四段中的 “First”形成并列关系，C项“把艺术变 成游戏是另一个技巧”符合语境。故 选C项。 课时作业15 GREEN LIVING(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章列举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景 下，生活成本相对较低，却拥有完善便利 设施的三个大城市：葡蓟牙的里斯本、加 拿大的多伦多和日本的东京，并为有意 前往的旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一 句“The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past,with preserved theatre ruins.”可知，通过游 览the Roman Theatre Museum,游客可 以对这座城市的历史有所了解。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "Mercedes Zach recommends exploring -482- the bohemian(波西米亚式的)Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art,city views and sunset gatherings with locals.”以及第四段第二句中的“public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free" 和第三句中的“which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just2,000yen”可知，游客在里斯本和 东京两座城市都可以既欣赏城市景 观，又可以感受艺术魅力。 3.A主旨大意题。本文旨在列举目前 在全球范围内生活成本相对较低，同 时拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市供 旅行者参考，并为旅行者提供了实用 的旅行推荐。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了青少年Kallan Benson创建环保 组织，发起环保运动并致力于保护环境 的事迹。 4.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "From a young age,she has been concerned about nature and the environment,which was influenced by her parents who are also environmental enthusiasts..”可知，受父母的影响， Kallan开始关注环境。故选A。 5.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Is mission is to raise young people's awareness about the importance of environmental sustainability and to empower them to take action against environmental issues..”可知，该组织突 出了年轻人对地球的作用。选D。 6.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前文 "This campaign aims to push governments and businesses to commit to a green economy”及后文“policies that will reduce carbon emissions and fight climate change”可知，该运动旨在 推动绿色经济，实行环境友好政策，由 此可推知，画线词与introduce意思相 近，表示“推行，采用，实施”。故选C。 7.D主旨大意题。通读全文内容并结 合最后一段“..‘You are never too young to make a difference.'Her determination and contribution are a reminder to everyone that we all have a role to play in protecting our planet." 知，本文讲述了青少年Kallan Benson 创建环保组织，发起环保运动并致力 于环境保护的事迹，因此，D选项 “Kallan Benson:正在发挥作用的年轻 的环保主义者”最适合作为文章标题。 故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者作为绿色和平组织志 愿者的经历和感受。作者通过参与绿色 和平组织的活动，不仅获得了成长和见 识，而且深刻体会到了环保行动的重要 性和影响力。 1.D句意：它是一种集体力量，塑造一 个更绿色、更公平的世界的愿景。 A.improving提高；B.increasing增加； C.discovering发现；D.shaping塑造。 根据倒数第二段中“I witnessed the building of strong connections with other organizations,12 our movement for a sustainable planet..”可知，作者目睹了 与其他组织建立紧密联系，从而强化 建设可持续地球的运动，由此可知，绿 色和平组织的志愿者们塑造了一个更 绿色、更公平的世界的愿景。故选D。 2.B句意：当我作为志愿者初次加入巴 西绿色和平组织时，我不知道这段经 历会如何改变我的人生和我对地球的 承诺。A.introduce介绍；B.transform 转变；C.control控制；D.create创造。 根据后文“Today,looking back,Isee how 5 impactful this journey has been,not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups that we embraced(拥抱)wih6.”可知，志 愿活动对志愿者本人及社区都有很大 的影响，故此处指作者最初加入这个 组织时，不知道这次经历将会如何改 变他的人生和他对地球的承诺。故 选B。 3.A句意：通过绿色和平组织，我与其 他人联系，了解社区如何运作，并与其 他成员交流经验。A.connected with 与…建立联系；B.competed against 与…竞争；C.went through经历； D.got across被理解。根据后文“and exchanged 4 with fellow members" 可知，作者通过绿色和平组织接触到 了其他人并与其他人建立联系。故 选A。 4.C句意同上。A.impression印象； B.money钱；C.experience经验； D.work工作。根据前文“exchanged” 可知，此处指作者与组织中的其他志 愿者交流经验。故选C。 5.A句意：今天，回首过去，我看到了这 段旅程的难以置信的影响力，这不仅 是对我而言，更是对我们满怀热情地 拥抱的当地群体中的社区。 A.incredibly难以置信地；B.strangely 奇怪地；C.nfairly不公平地： D.fortunately幸运地。根据后文“not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups'”以及“the passion each of us nurtures for the environment" 可知，回首往事，作者发现这段旅程产 生了难以置信的影响，不仅对自己，更 是对志愿者们热情拥抱的当地群体中 的社区。故选A。 6.D句意同上。A.creativity创造力； B.friendship友谊；C.success成功； D.passion热情。根据后文“the passion each of us nurtures for the environment' 可知，作者出于对保护环境的热情去 做志愿者，即满怀热情地拥抱当地群 体中的社区。故选D。 7.C句意：让这次经历更有意义的是， 我们的活动是如何通过每个人的支持 和我们每个人对环境的热情来实现 的。A.expensive昂贵的；B.welcoming 欢迎的；C.meaningful有意义的； D.inviting吸引人的。根据后文 "Whether in the fight against climate change,the defense of forests,or the protection of oceans”可知，无论是在应 对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋 方面，志愿者们都发挥了重要作用，因 此作者认为志愿活动是非常有意义 的。故选C。 8.B 句意同上。A.kindness善良； B.support支持；C.agreement同意； D.consideration考虑。根据后文“of everyone and the passion each of us nurtures for the environment'”可知.，志 愿者活动通过每个人的支持和每个人 对环境的热情来实现。故选B。 9.D句意：无论是应对气候变化、保护 森林还是保护海洋，我们每个人都以 自己的方式发挥着决定性作用。 A.general普遍的；B.familiar熟悉的： C.normal正常的；D.decisive决定性 的。根据前文“Whether in the fight against climate change,the defense of forests,or the protection of oceans, each of us”可知，无论是应对气候变 化、保护森林还是保护海洋，作者他们 每个人都以自己的方式发挥着决定性 作用。故选D。 10.A句意：随着时间的推移，我看到我们 当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认 识并采取了行动，特别是在我们州面临 的采矿挑战方面。A.raising提高； B.encouraging鼓励；C.developing发 展；D.building建造。根据后文 "awareness and taking action on local environmental issues'”可知，随着时间 的推移，作者看到了当地社区提高了 对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行 动。故选A。 11.C句意同上。A.benefits好处： B.businesses商业；C.challenges挑 战；D.operations操作。根据前文 “local environmental issues”可知，此 处指当地社区提高了对当地环境问 题的认识并采取了行动，特别是作者 所在州面临的采矿方面的挑战。故 选C。 12.B句意：我见证了与其他组织建立 紧密联系，加强建设我们的可持续发 展地球的运动。A.starting开始； B.strengthening加强；C.designing设 计；D.reducing减少。根据前文“he building of strong connections with other organizations'”可知，各个组织之 间建立了紧密联系，从而强化建设可 持续发展地球的运动。故选B。 13.D句意：我在绿色和平组织做志愿 者的最初动机是为保护环境尽自己 的一份力量。A.decorating装饰； B.constructing建造；C.making制造； D.protecting保护。根据第一段中“It -483- is a collective force 1 a vision of a greener and fairer world.”可知，绿色 和平组织的宗旨是保护环境，保护地 球。故选D。 14.A句意：在这段旅程中，我不仅发现 了一个令人难以置信的社区，而且发 现了一个每天都在激励我的目标。 A.journey旅程；B.career职业； C.environment环境；D.campaign运 动。根据前文“Today,looking back, I see how 5 impactful this journey has been,not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups”可 知，作者把自己参加志愿活动的经历 描述成保护地球和家园的旅程。故 选A。 l5.C句意同上。A.orders命令； B.surprises使惊讶；C.inspires激励； D.calls打电话。根据前文“I am part of a global movement that is changing the world.”可知，作者认为自己是 个正在改变世界的全球运动中的一 部分，这个目标每天都在激励着作 者。故选C。 课时作业16 GREEN LIVING(二) I.阅读理解 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。 研究发现，一种可以吞食塑料的“超级蠕 虫”有望帮助人类减少塑料垃圾所带来 的危害，从而对全球的气候变暖带来正 面的影响。 l.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“These so-called superworms'could one day help rid landfills of this waste and thus put a dent in one of the drivers of global warming.”可知，put a dent in意为“减 少”，故与之最为接近的为D选项。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“They found the insects could survive on polystyrene alone,and in 66.7%of cases,finally transform into beetles on that relatively poor diet.”可知，larvae 是甲虫的初级阶段，也就是幼体。 3.B细节理解题。根据第五段“goes through this biological breakdown using the enzymes,a crucial factor,and then you can feed it to microbes to then produce something like bioplastic”可知， 酶是一个关键因素。 4.C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一 段可知，激发Rinke开展研究的事情是 度假时在岛上见到了塑料垃圾。因此 C项符合题意。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要讲述了电动汽车比化石燃料汽车 更环保。 5.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Some previous studies have suggested fossil fuel cars produce fewer carbon emissions (排放)over their lifetime than battery- 参考答案‘☑。