课时作业5 Getting Along with Others（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

10.D句意：然而，随着关键的一周的临近，事 why my daughter...own all this stuff.”以及上 情开始步入正轨。A.turn up出现；B.take 文描述的作者为了清理车库、维护房子付出 of起飞；C.take a downturn下降；D.fall 了很大努力可推知，June说“拥有房子的快 into place(情况)豁然开朗。根据上文“As 乐”意思是维护房子的需求。故选D。 the exams drew nearer,Haniya's anxiety 4.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As I sur grew”和表示转折的“However”可知，情况 veyed the pile..find possessing more.”可知 应是发生了改变，豁然开朗了。故选D。 作者建立一个极筒主义家庭是因为不想再 11.A句意：Haniya巧妙而明智地平衡了她的期 做物质的奴隶了。故选B。 末考试和婚礼活动。A.balanced平衡：B.re B stored恢复；C.identified识别；D.improved 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 改善。根据下文“she excelled in her exams 要介绍了新科技的应用解决了传统的体育课 and wholeheartedly enjoyed her sister's wed- 存在的问题，改变了学校体育课的上课模式， ding”可知，Haniya在考试中取得了优异的成 而且残障学生也能从中获益。 绩，并全心全意地享受了姐姐的婚礼，由此 5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the 可知，她成功地平衡了她的期末考试和姐 emergence and application of new technolo- 姐的婚礼活动。故选A。 gies...providing possibilities for the construc- 12.C句意：这一经历说明了Haniya具有有 tion of a flexible..new sports world”可知，新 效管理时间的潜力，证实了生活中的挑战 科技的出现拓展和创新了体育场景，提供了 可以通过仔细的计划和牺牲来克服。A.n 一种动态的体有课模式。故选C项。 dependent独立的；B.advanced先进的；6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The C.effective有效的；D.undisturbed不受打扰 platform features 35 training modes...shadows 的。根据上文“By prioritizing her studies and wind.”可知，这个平台提供了35种训练 when needed,she excelled in her exams and 模式，模拟了现实网球比赛中各种各样的场 wholeheartedly enjoyed her sister's wed- 景，包括人群中的噪声、刺眼的太阳光、树荫 ding.”可知，Haniya成功地兼顾了自己的 和风等。由此推知，Sense Arena能模拟分散 考试和姐姐的婚礼，这说明了她具备有效 人们注意力的情景。故选C项。 管理时间的潜力。故选C。 7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many 13.C 句意同上。A.limitation限制： schools offer...which tailors various sports B.disadvantages缺点；C.challenges挑战 activities to different...as different symptoms D.uncertainty不确定性。根据上文“and it require the use of different sports equipment. was now scheduled for the same week as her 可知，这个项目为残疾学生定制技术辅助的 exams”可知，Haniya姐姐的婚礼和她的考 运动项目。敌选B项。 试在同一周，因此她面临着很大的挑战。8.D推理判断题。全文主要介绍了新科技的 故选C 应用改变了传统的体育课模式，残障学生也 14.B句意：这也显示了她在面对干扰时保持 能从中获益。故选D项。 专注的能力。A.unattended无人看管的； Ⅱ.阅读七选五 B.focused专注的；C.remarkable显著的 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章详 D.optimistic乐观的。根据下文“in the face 细阐述了加入大学艺术博物馆“Friends”组织 of distractions”可推知，面对干扰需要有保的诸多益处及加入流程。 持专注的能力。故选B。 1.G该段落深入阐释了“Friends'”的内涵，每 15.D句意：Haniya现在相信，即使是最困难 一句话几乎都以“Friends are”为引i子，逐一 的、需要有效的时间管理和压力处理能力 展开说明，G项“Friends是不同年龄、兴趣、 的情况，她也能应付自如。A.disappointing 能力及文化背景的人们”符合语境。 令人失望的；B.dangerous危险的；C.embarrass- 2.A鉴于该空格处小标题以问号结尾，且紧 ing令人尴尬的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文 随其后的内容提及“your membership”,A项 "situations that call for effective time manage “为什么会员资格很重要”能够概括该段主 ment and stress-handling abilities”可推知，需要 旨，引出下文对会员资格重要性的具体 有效的时间管理和压力处理能力的情况是很困 阐述。 难的。故选D。 3.E空后提到成为会员能有诸多机会，E项 课时作业4Let's talk teens(二) “Friends会员身份是你获得众多机会的入 口”符合语境。 I.阅读理解 4.F该段主要说明成为会员后的一些好处，F 项“Friends收到订阅的博物馆的季刊”符合 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 语境。 要讲述了作者清理车库付出了很多努力，从中 5.C根据小标题“How do I join the Friends?” 意识到拥有更少的东西比拥有更多的东西更 可知，空处应是加入会员的具体步骤，C项 快乐，于是决定建立一个极简主义家庭。 “只需填写会员表格”符合语境。 1.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Our two-car garage.,when getting in and out..”可推知，待 课时作业5 Getting along 清洁的车库混乱且拥挤。故选C。 with others() 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段“With the 【.阅读理解 morning moving along,the possibility to finish A the cleaning within the day began to look less 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介 and less likely.I recalled how I had been feel- 绍了在线课程中自我介绍的技巧。 ing discontented lately while taking care of our 1.C细节理解题。根据The Basics部分中 stuf”可知，随着时间的推移，在一天内完成 "Your name will be visible on your post,but 清洁工作的可能性越来越小了。作者回忆 if there's a pronoun you prefer to be called,let 起最近在处理东西时是如何感到不满的」 others know.”可知，在你的基本信息介绍中 由此可推断，作者最近清理物品时经历了难 应包含你喜欢别人称呼你的代替词。故选 以解释的挫折。敌选A。 C项。 3.D推理判断题。根据画线句后文“Tht's2.B细节理解题。根据The Details部分中 ?刻勾·讲与练·高三英语L -530- "If you choose the course because it corre- sponds with a career goal,bring it up!Your instructors may have additional resources that can help,and students with similar interests can connect to network.”可知，阐明职业目标 能够使你从导师那里得到更多的帮助。敌 选B项。 3.D细节理解题。根据Post and Connect部 分中“Make connections by posting meaningful responses to your classmates'introductions." 以及“Read posts carefully and respond to a detail that stands out to you.”可知，对给你印 象最深的细节做出回应可以有效地与同学 建立联系。故选D项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要讲述了两个来自东欧战乱地区的家庭在美 国的新生活，以及他们如何在陌生的环境中找 到友谊。 4.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every Thursday afternoon,the food pantry(食品储 裁室)at the local high school opens up to pro vide fresh food bags for families who can hard- ly make both ends meet to get their meals to last through the weekend.Nearly a hundred families rely on the extra food.”可知，食品储 藏室主要为经济困难的家庭提供服务。改 选C。 5.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When they spoke,it was clear why:Their accents were thick,even though they were trying hard to make their English sound American.They were uncertain of being understood.”可知，两 位年轻母亲最显著的特点是她们的语言。 故选B 6.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They ended up in the same church basement and dis covered that they needed each other.They be came fast friends..”可知，这两个家庭之所以 成为朋友的一个原因是他们住在同一座教 堂的地下室。故选A。 7.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后 段“These two families--worn down by uncer- tainty and war...We are,after all,just mothers and fathers,friends and neighbors."可知，文 章主要讲述了两个来自东欧战乱地区的家 庭在美国的新生活，以及他们如何在陌生的 环境中找到友谊。因此，A选项“Challenges of Life and New Friendship(生话的挑战和新 的友谊)”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述 了James Harris Jr.和Russ Redhead两人之间的 深厚友谊 1.C句意：十年前，James Harris Jr.和Russ Redhead在马里兰州参加美国台球运动员协 会锦标赛时第一次见面，之前两人素不相 识。A.neighbors邻居；B.relatives亲减； C.strangers陌生人；D.enemies敌人。根据 下文“before they first met a decade ago in Maryland for an American Poolplayers Associ- ation tournament”可知，之前两人素不相识， 是陌生人。敌选C项。 2.A句意：当时，两人正在争夺最高奖项，即 免费前往拉斯维加斯的旅行。A.competing for为…竞争；B.taking over接管；C.pay- ing off回报；D.relying on依靠。根据下文 "the top prize,an all-expenses-paid trip to Las Vegas'”可知，两人正在争夺最高奖项。故选 A项。 3.D句意：输掉比赛后，Redhead很沮丧，在网上 发帖指责Hamris。A.returning返回；B.leaving 离开；C.quitting退出；D.losing输掉（比 赛)。根据下文“Redhead was upset”可知， Redhead输掉了比赛。故选D项。 4.B句意：然而，人们在评论区为Harris辩 护，最终让Redhead把帖子撒下并道歉 A.followed跟随：B.defended为…辩解； C.mentioned提及；D.questioned询问。根据 下文“making Redhead eventually take the post down and5”可知，人们在评论区维折 Harris。故选B项。 5.A句意同上。A.apologize道歉；B.argue争 论：C.explain解释：D.complain抱怨。根据语 境可知，Redhead在网上发帖指贵Harris,人们 在评论区为Harris辩护，所以应该是要求Red- head撒下帖子并向Harris道歉。故选A项。 6.D句意：我们愿意一起参加其他比赛。 A.smart聪明的；B.suitable适合的；C.grate- ful感激的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文 "I've learned over time that Harris is actually a good guy”可知，他们愿意一起参加其他比 赛。故选D项。 7C句意：多年来，他们的关系越来越紧密， 他们经常分享他们对台球比赛的热情。 A.dreams梦想；B.choices选择；C.bond关 系；D.confidence自信。根据下文“they of- ten shared their passion for pool competitions" 可知，他们的关系越来越紧密。故选C项。 8.C句意：令人绝望的是，他的家庭成员中没 有一个人与他完全适配。A.Temporarily暂 时地：B.Gradually逐渐地：C.Desperately绝 望地；D.Frankly坦率地。根据下文“none of his family members had perfectly matched him”可知，这是令人绝望的。敌选C项。 9.A句意：Harris的妻子Denise在网上的一 个台球锦标赛小组中分享了他的故事和他 的需求，希望能找到一个潜在的活体捐赠 者。A.need需求；B.achievement成就； C.doubt怀疑；D.job工作。根据下文“ho ping to find a 10_living donor'”可知，这是 一种需求。故选A项。 10.B句意同上。A.influential有影响的； B.potential潜在的；C.financial财政的： D.traditional传统的。根据常识可知，因为需 要配型，所以捐赠者是潜在的。敌选B项。 11.D句意：得知Harris的健康状况后，Redhead 做了个决定。A.history历史；B.reply回 复；C.unemployment失业；D.health健康 根据上文“Harris suddenly suffered from complete renal failure(肾衰竭)”可知，此处 表示得知Harris的健康状况。故选D项。 12.C句意：他打电话给Denise,承诺说：“别 担心。我会这么做（捐献肾脏）的。”A.e calling回想起；B.predicting预测；C.prom- ising承诺；D.commenting评论。根据下文 “Don't worry.I'll do that..”可知，这是他的 承诺。故选C项。 13.B句意：作为回应，Denise泪流满面地说： “你不知道这对我们意味着什么！”A.n turm依次；B.In response作为回应；C.nre turm作为回报：D.In fact事实上。根据下文 "Denise burst into tears and said,You don't know what that 14tous!'"可知，这是 Denise的回应。故选B项。 14.D句意同上。A.indicates表明： B.receives接收；C.discovers发现； D.means意味着。Redhead的举动可能会 拯救Harris的性命，所以，这对Harris及其 家人来说意义非凡。敌选D项。 l5.A句意：化验显示，Redhead与他的前竞争2.revealing考查非谓语动词。句意：其海岸 对手完全适配。A.former以前的；B.extra 受海水侵蚀，显露裸露的基岩和礁。分析句 额外的；C.new新的；D.proper恰当的。根 子结构可知，reveal与其逻辑主语Its coast构 据上文“At the time,the two were2_the 成主动关系，敌用现在分词作状语。故填 top prize”可知，Harris是Redhead的前竞争 vealing. 对手。敌选A项。 3.was1 listed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓 课时作业6 Getting along 致。句意：在2005年，该岛被《中国国家地 with others(二) 理》评选为“中国最美丽的十大岛屿”之一 由句意可知主语与谓语之间构成被动关系； I.阅读理解 根据下文中的“in2005”可知，应用一般过去 A 时的被动语态；且主语为，谓语用单数。故 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们最 填was listed。 初会根据你的热情和能力来评价你，但是只有 4.an考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个无人居 建立信任，你的能力才能得到认可。 住的岛屿，也是一个真正隐藏的宝藏，它仍 1.D主旨大意题。根据第二段“Psychologists 然保持着它的宁静和原始形态。island为可 refer to these factors as warmth and compe- 数名词，此处表示泛指，且uninhabited的发 tence(胜任)respectively,and ideally you 音以元音音素开头。故填an。 want to be perceived as having both.”及全文5.original考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修 内容可知，文章主要讲了人们最初会根据你 饰名词fom,应用形容词形式。故填 的热情和能力来评价你。 original. 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“In- 6.which/that考查定语从句。句意：在这里最 terestingly,Cuddy says that most people,espe- 好的事情就是徒步上山，找到一个可以俯政 cially in a professional environment,believe 大海、草地和湖泊的高处！空处引导定语从 that competence is the foremost factor."可知， 句修饰先行词spot,空处指代先行词，在从句 foremost意为“极其重要的” 中作主语，先行词指物，所以用关系代词 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段“‘From an ev- which/that olutionary view,'Cuddy says,'it is more im- 7.popularity考查名词。句意：除了徒步旅 portant to our survival to know whether a per 行，露营在岛上也很受欢迎。空处作动词的 son deserves our trust.,”可推断，Cuddy提到 宾语，应用名词形式，popularity为不可数名 穴居时代是为了强调信任的重要性。 词。故填popularity 4.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Cuddy says 8.destinations考查名词。句意：湖畔是露营 MBA interns(实习生)are often so concerned 的好去处，拥有宁静的水和草地风光。desti- about coming across as smart and competent nation意为“目的地”，是可数名词，其前无冠 that it can lead them to skip social events,not 词或代词等修饰，应用复数形式。故填desti- ask for help,and generally come off as unap- nations proachable..”可知，在Cuddy看来，MBA实习 9.to swim考查非谓语动词。句意：记得带上 生过度专注于能力会带来一些相反的效果。 驱蚊剂，并且（记得）不要在海里游泳，因为水 B 流危险。分析句子成分可知，空处与to bring 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 并列，remember not to do sth.表示“记得不要 要讲述了学会原谅的重要性。 做某事”，为固定用法。故填to swim。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forgive 10.gradually考查副词。句意：海风徐徐吹 ness is about one thing and one thing only:it's 来，岛上晨雾渐渐散去，美丽的景色展现在 about how you feel..”可知，宽恕关乎你自己 你眼前。空处修饰动词disappears,应用副 的感受，学会宽恕是为了让自己感觉更好 词。故填gradually。 故选B。 6.D推理判断题。根据第三段“You may 课时作业7 Looking good, have been taught...You can forgive what others feeling good(一) have done to you,but you should not sacrifice 1.阅读理解 your own interests.”可知，宽恕不是自我牺 牲或者忍气吞声，不应该牺牲自身利益，由 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 此可推测，当我们受到别人的伤害时，要用 要通过阐述跳舞对大脑健康的益处，解释了跳 适当的方式反击。故选D。 舞与其他常规运动的不同之处，并提到了相关 7.A词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的“you 的科学研究结果，旨在向读者普及关于跳舞对 can just choose to forgive and let it go”可推 大脑健康的科学知识和益处。 知，你可以直接选择原谅并放手的事情应该：1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Hle 是一些不重要的小事，trivial意为“微不足道 na Blumen,a cognitive scientist at Albert Ein- 的”，与unimportant意思最接近。故选A。 stein College of Medicine,says the complex 8.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 mental multitasking that dance requires engages "Learning to forgive those who have various parts of the brain at the same time.”可 wronged us'may not always be easy,but 知，跳舞涉及心理上的多任务处理。故选 it's definitely worth it..Here'swhy.”可知，本 A项， 文主要介绍了学会原谅的重要性。故选B。 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词上下文可 Ⅱ.语法填空 知，本段中作者将大脑比作一个有很多道路 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通 的城市，并提到跳舞带来的变化有助于大脑 过描绘大嵛山岛的自然美景和适合的活动，向 的“plasticity”,这个能力就像城市能够基于 读者介绍了这个宁静而美丽的旅游胜地。 道路的使用频率和城市需求来建设新道路 1.for考查介词。句意：大嵛山岛位于福建省 修复旧道路或改变交通方向。这种“能够适 福鼎市，以其未受影响的大自然、翠绿的草 应和变化的能力”与选项C“flexibility(灵话 地和诱人的海岸线而闻名。be known for. 性)”相符。敌选C项。 表示“以…而闻名”，为固定短语。故3D细节理解题。文章第五段提到除了对身 填for。 体和神经系统的好处，舞蹈还可以帮助人们 -531- 参考答案☑.班级： 姓名： 课时作业5 Getting along with others(-) (总分：32.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） 1.Which of the following should be included in the A basic introduction? A.Your birthplace. (2024·江苏盐城模拟) B.Your interests. Tips for Introducing Yourself C.Your preferred pronoun. in an Online Course D.Your personal qualities. One of the first assignments you're likely to2.What can you do to get more help from your encounter as an online student is introducing yourself. instructors? Here are some tips for making a great impression in A.Introduce yourself in a casual way. your online course. B.Clarify a career goal for the course. The Basics C.Provide details as many as possible. If your instructors post their own introduction, D.Mirror the information they provide. mirroring the information they provide is a good place to 3.How can you make connections with classmates start. ●Your name. effectively Your name will be visible on your post,but if A.Offer them some advice on learning the course. there's a pronoun you prefer to be called,let others B.Ask them some questions about the online course. know. C.Contact those who have similar interests with you. .The degree you're pursuing. D.Make responses to the details that impress you Why did you choose this degree and what are your most. long-term goals? B The Details You don't need to get more personal than you're (2024·湖北云学新高考联盟联考) comfortable with but providing some details can help Every Thursday afternoon,the food pantry(食品 instructors and students remember who you are. 储藏室)at the local high school opens up to provide 。Where you're from. fresh food bags for families who can hardly make both Is there something interesting about your ends meet to get their meals to last through the hometown? weekend.Nearly a hundred families rely on the extra ●Hobbies. food.Some are between jobs,some got hit hard with Love reading?Mention your favorite authors or medical bills for a few months,and some are new to the works. neighborhood,placed there by refugee services. .Your goals for the course. On one breezy afternoon,two young mothers If you choose the course because it corresponds walked in together,each accompanied by a young with a career goal,bring it up!Your instructors may child.There was nothing different about their dress,but have additional resources that can help,and students their manner revealed a shyness that they struggled to with similar interests can connect to network. The Format overcome.When they spoke,it was clear why:Their Use complete sentences and proper grammar. accents were thick,even though they were trying hard ●Break up your text.. to make their English sound American.They were Post and Connect uncertain of being understood.But the pantry is run by Make connections by posting meaningful responses grandmothers who are never pressed for time when it to your classmates'introductions. comes to conversations.So they sat for a moment and .Respond to classmates'posts. told their story while the little ones were held in arms so Read posts carefully and respond to a detail that very familiar with children. stands out to you. The two lived in apartments in the basement of the .Give your classmates something to respond to. Methodist Church.They had been in the United States Is there something you'd like to know about your for one month.Their husbands were well-educated but classmates?Ask in your introduction so your classmates working labor jobs to pay for food and save for more can respond. typical apartments. (横线下方不可作答) 385 必修第一册 Both had fled the war in Eastern Europe,one all-expenses-paid trip to Las Vegas.After 3 family from Ukraine and one from Russia.They ended Redhead was upset,criticizing Harris in a post online. up in the same church basement and discovered that they However,people 4 Harris in the comment section, needed each other.They became fast friends.Their making Redhead eventually take the post down and children played together.They shared meals and 5."I've learned over time that Harris is actually a navigated their new world together. good guy,”Redhead,42,said.“We were6_to There were no bombs or soldiers or rations in their attend other tournaments together."Over the years, new neighborhood,only a chance to start over.their 7 grew,and they often shared their passion Friendships are sometimes hard to come by,yet matter for pool competitions. so much to each of us.A good friend gives us strength, Harris suddenly suffered from complete renal love,laughter and the courage to keep trying. failure(肾衰竭)，and needed a transplant..8_, These two families-worn down by uncertainty and none of his family members had perfectly matched him. war,thrown together in a new country,a new Harris'wife Denise shared his story and his 9 in a community with a new language-found so much in pool tournament group online,hoping to find a 10 common.And isn't that what we all need?A friend who living donor. faces the same life challenges,even if the forces above Learning about Harris'11,Redhead made a them have different political views.We are,after all,decision.He telephoned Denise,12,"Don't just mothers and fathers,friends and neighbors worry.I'll do that."13,Denise burst into tears 4.In the article,who primarily benefits from the and said,"You don't know what that 14 to us!" services provided by the food pantry? Testing showed Redhead was a perfect match for his A.High school students. 15 competitor.Redhead and Harris underwent a B.People with disabilities. successful kidney transplant on Feb.8,2024. C.Families with tight budgets. 1.( )A.neighbors B.relatives D.Underpaid individuals. C.strangers D.enemies 5.What was the most noticeable characteristic of the2. )A.competing for B.taking over two young mothers when they entered the food C.paying off D.relying on pantry? )3.( )A.returning B.leaving A.Their clothing. C.quitting D.losing B.Their language. 4.( )A.followed B.defended C.Their children. C.mentioned D.questioned D.Their ID documents. 5.( )A.apologize B.argue 6.What is one of the reasons why these two families C.explain D.complain became friends? ( )6.( )A.smart B.suitable A.They both live in the basement of the same C.grateful D.willing church. 7.( )A.dreams B.choices B.They met at the same restaurant. C.bond D.confidence C.They are from the same country. 8.( )A.Temporarily B.Gradually D.They both have similar professions. C.Desperately D.Frankly 7.Which title best fits the article? )9.( )A.need B.achievement A.Challenges of Life and New Friendship C.doubt D.job B.The Story of the Food Pantry 10.( )A.influential B.potential C.New Life in America C.financial D.traditional D.From War to Peace 11.( )A.history B.reply Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） C.unemployment D.health （2025·河北四校开学联考) 12.( )A.recalling B.predicting Two pool（台球)players who were once C.promising D.commenting competitors have become lifelong friends after a kidney 13.( )A.In turn B.In response transplant（肾移植). C.In return D.In fact James Harris Jr.and Russ Redhead were 1 14.( )A.indicates B.receives before they first met a decade ago in Maryland for an C.discovers D.means American Poolplayers Association tournament. 15.( )A.former B.extra At the time,the two were 2 the top prize,an C.new D.proper 红对勾·讲与练 386 高三英语YL