课时作业1 Back to School（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

二、拓展单词 1.criticize criticism 2.assumption assume 3.occupation occupy occupied 4.tight tighten tightly 5.reference refer 6.extension extend 三、阅读单词 1.听的，听觉的 2.言语的，文字的：口头的 3.归纳的，归纳法的 4.领域，范围：领土：域 5.职业的，业务知识的 6.电路，线路；环行；赛车道 7.胸部，胸脯 8.热闹场面：马戏团 9.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 10.吓人的，令人胆怯的 四、重点短语 1.be bound to 2.keep pace with sb./sth. 3.subscribe to 4.in a flash 5.become aware that 6.be perceived as 7.be impressed on/upon sb 8.take a deep breath 9.stay up 五、教材佳句 1.as vital to the success of the composition as 2.what you already know 3.Little did I know that …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.ceased 2.registered 3.inquired 4.qualifies 5.statistics Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.criticism 2.qualified 3.objective 4.tighten 5.recreational Ⅲ.选词填空 1.dawned on 2.kept pace with 3.be bound to 4.compose yourself 5.subscribe to V.句式仿写 1.worked as hard as 2.What impresses us most 3.should we show no respect for 「课时作业] 必修第一册 课时作业1 Back to school(一) 【.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英 国东约克郡的四个旅游景点。 1.A细节理解题。根据Goole Museum部分 中的“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,.craft(工艺)and local his- tory exhibitions which changes every month. 可知，古尔博物馆有一个临时展览馆，展出 范围包括艺术、手工艺和当地历史，每月都 会更换。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据Sledmere House部 分中的“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.”可知，游客每周四可以在Sled mere House欣赏管风琴音乐演奏。敌选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird& Animal Park部分中的“Prices:Adults 2划勾·讲与练·高三英语工 ￡4.50，Seniors￡4.00，Children￡3.50”可 sth.鼓动/敦促某人做某事；empower sb.to 知，儿童票价为￡3.50。敌选C。 do sth.给某人权力去做某事，增加（某人的） 自主权。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主10.C根据语境可知，此处表示美国邮局采取 要讲述了Jaggi是一个从小就有好奇心的人 措施保护邮递员。take measures to do sth 17岁的时候，他与别人一起创办了Ecoviate公 采取措施做某事。 司，来生产解决日常环境问题的产品。现在， 11.A后文介绍了2023年有5800起与狗有 他还想推出在线平台，来鼓励更多的年轻人去 关的率件涉及邮递员。因此，此处表示此 创新。 事件并不是唯一的。far from unique某事 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When 物并不是唯一的，并不独特。 Param Jaggi was five years old,he had a 12.D 根据后文中的“orange”和“yellow”可 passion to take things apart to see what was 知，此处指涂成不同颜色的贴纸。coor(用 inside."和“As he got older,he shifted from 颜料、彩色笔等)为…着色。 breaking things to building things”可知，Jagg 13.B根据语境可知，一个橘色贴纸表示(sig 从小就很喜欢拆卸、组装东西，所以他应该 nal)这家有狗，黄色的表示附近有狗。 是一个天性好奇的人。故选A。 14.D根据语境可知，此处表示贴不同颜色的 5.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的 贴纸的目的(intention)是提醒邮局的工作 Jaggi's parents initially thought his 人员和其他送货员保持警锡，特别(espe experiments were just a boyhood fancy”可知 cially)是在对邮递员有负面反应历史的狗 Jaggi的父母起初并不支持他的想法，认为他 的周围。 的实验不过是少年转瞬即逝的爱好罢了：再 15.A解析见第14题。 根据画线词后面的“started supporting his 课时作业2 Back to school(二) dreams”可知，Jaggi父母的态度发生了变化 I,阅读理解 由此猜测came around意为“改变主意”。故 A 选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he remained 要说明了什么是“好感认知差距”及其对人们 determined to make a difference to the environ- 社交关系的影响，并提出了解决策略」 ment"和第三段中的“He planned to transform 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容以及第 people's idea that going green is expensive,by 二段中的“To find out whether these worries making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use.”可知，Jaggi开发价格实 are necessary,we have conducted nearly 10 years of research.”可知，作者进行l0年的研 惠、对用户友好的产品是由对环境做出贡献 究是为了找出潜在的偏见。故选B。 的决心所驱使的。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He plans to launch an online platform through "Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, Ecoviate,which will encourage young less willing to provide workmates with open students...involved in innovation and inven and honest feedback,and less willing to work tion.”可知，Jagg计划推出在线平台是为了 on another project together.”可知，“好感认 鼓励对科学技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参 知差距”的一个影响是与他人互动的意愿降 与创新和发明。故选B。 低。敌选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 umerous strategies..you didn't do well.”可 述的是美国邮局的邮递员Snyder给新来的培 知，作者在最后一段想给出减少偏见感受的 训生分享送件时遭遇恶犬并受伤的经历。这 建议。故选C。 次经历也推动了美国邮局采取措施来保护邮 :4.C主大意题。根据第三段“Time and 递员。他们想到的方法是在邮箱上贴“狗狗贴 time again,we found that people left their 纸”，来提醒邮递员注意恶犬。 conversations with negative feelings about the 1.C根据前文中的“seasoned(有经验的) impression they made.That is,people system- mail carrier'”可知，Snyder在给新来的培训生 atically underestimate how much their conver- (trainee)做经验分享 sation partners like them and enjoy their com- 2.A根据后文提到的2024年4月发生的被 pany-a false belief we call the liking 恶狗撕咬的故事可知，此处表示Snyder是结 gap'.”并结合全文可知，本文主要说明了什 合个人经历(experience)来讲述的 么是“好感认知差距”及其对人们社交关系 3.D根据语境可知，Snyder是走向(ap 的影响，并提出了解决策路。由此可知，C proach)大门，获得邮件的签名 项“人们可能比你想象的更喜欢你”最适合 4.B根据语境可知，此处表示她还设来得及 作文章标题。故选C。 (before)反应 B 5.C根据后文中的“but it was too late”可知 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 她尝试(attempt)去保护自己，但没有成功 绍了Jane Jacobs对城市社区的设想，她认为城 attempt to do sth.尝试去做某事；manage to 市社区应该是一个便于人们互相接触与交流、 do sth.设法成功做成某率。 彼此了解的地方。 6.B根据句意可知，此处表示狗撕咬她的手。5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At the tear.open将…撕开；spear用尖物刺穿。 heart of her vision is the idea that urban life 7.B根据前文内容可知，此处表示这不是第 should be an energetic and rich affair,whereby 一次或最后一次与恶狗的对特(encounter)。 people are able to interact with one another in 8.A根据语境可知，此处表示另一只狗把她 dense(稠密)and exciting urban environ- 堵在门廊。corner将…逼入死角；使… ments.”可知，Jane Jacobs认为人们之间的互 走投无路。 动是城市生活的核心，对于成功的城市社区 9.A根据语境可知，此处表示此事件促使动 是非常重要的。敌选B。 物控制部门去调查狗主人。urge sb.todo6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The best -528-班级： 姓名： 必修第一册 课时作业1 Back to school(一) (总分：32.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分）》 1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A A.Goole Museum. B.Burnby Hall Gardens Museum. (2025·八省联考) C.Sledmere House. East Yorkshire Attractions D.Bridlington Bird Animal Park. Burnby Hall Gardens Museum 2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House? The Balk,Pocklington YO42 2QF A.Feed a wide range of animals. Tel:01759307125 B.Watch a band concert on Sunday. The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also C.Explore the history of the town. have Stewart Museum,a children's playground,a book D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday. gift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and 3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington events are available throughout the year. Bird Animal Park? Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm A.￡2.50. B.￡3.00. Prices:Adults f4.65,Seniors f3.95,Children f2.50 C.￡3.50. D.￡4.00. Goole Museum B Carlisle Street,Goole DN14 5DS （2024·山东潍坊高三模拟) Tel:01405768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town When Param Jaggi was five years old,he had a and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits for passion to take things apart to see what was inside.He younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a started with toys and even broke a computer,which wide range of art,craft(工艺）and local history made his parents not too pleased.As he got older,he exhibitions which changes every month. shifted from breaking things to building things,which Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm greatly comforted his parents.In middle school,he Admission Free started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory, and his first project was making biofuels. Sledmere House Sledmere,Driffield YO25 3XG Although Jaggi's parents initially thought his Tel.01377236637 experiments were just a boyhood fancy,he remained Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive determined to make a difference to the environment. houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military Eventually,his parents came around and started museum,a children's play area,and a cafe gift shop. supporting his dreams.Jaggi's interest continued as he Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. grew up,but he focused more on solving real problems, Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm especially those related to the environment. Prices:Adults￡8.00，Seniors￡6.00，Children￡3.O0 At 17,Jaggi went beyond his school projects and Bridlington Bird Animal Park co-founded Ecoviate,a company that uses technology to Bridlington,East Yorkshire YO15 3QF solve everyday energy and environmental problems.He Te:01262673653 planned to transform people's idea that going green is The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland expensive,by making available a series of affordable environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also products that are easy to use.Through Ecoviate,he have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun- designed products that could contribute to a greener filled day out for families. future.One of his notable inventions was the Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm "CO2ube",a device that could be attached to vehicle Prices:Adults f4.50,Seniors E4.00,Children E3.50 tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions,and it's available (横线下方不可作答) 377 必修第一册 to many people at low prices.He also created a injury required 17 stitches,a round of antibiotics,and smartwatch that changed body heat into energy,which three weeks off work to recover. can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile This wasn't the first or last 7 between Snyder phones. and aggressive dogs at that residence.On a separate Young Jaggi,now a third-grade college student occasion,another dog 8 her on the porch,though studying engineering and economics,has become a fortunately,she wasn't bitten that time.The incident famous eco-innovator and his company is developing has 9 Animal Control to investigate the owners, promisingly.However,Jaggi's vision to save the and the Postal Service is taking every 10 to protect environment goes beyond creating products.He plans to its mail carriers.Sadly,Snyder's story is far from launch an online platform through Ecoviate,which will 11:according to Postal Service data,there were encourage young students interested in science and5,800 reported dog-related incidents involving postal technology to get actively involved in innovation and workers in 2023. invention.Students can submit a science project online, This brings us to the 12 paw-print stickers you and talk about the help that they need to make the may have noticed on mailboxes.An orange sticker project a reality. 13 a dog resides at that address,while a yellow 4.What can we learn about Jaggi? sticker shows that a dog lives nearby.The 14 was A.He was curious by nature. to warn Postal Service employees and other delivery B.He dreamed of being an engineer. workers to remain alert(警惕的)，l5 around dogs C.He always annoyed his parents. with a known history of negative reactions to mail D.He was addicted to playing with toys. carriers. 5.Which of the following can best replace the underlined 1.( )A.employer B.customer part“came around"”in paragraph2? C.trainee D.neighbour A.Worn out. B.Changed their minds. 2.( )A.experience B.capability C.Walked around. D.Paid a visit. C.knowledge D.profession 6.What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user- 3.( )A.kicked B.opened friendly products? ) C.blocked D.approached A.His love for greener devices. 4.( )A.Until B.Before B.His pursuit of an academic career. C.Since D.Immediately C.His desire to make a difference. 5.( )A.failed B.managed D.His hope to boost green industry C.attempted D.resolved 7.Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform? 6.( )A.pushed B.tore ( C.threw D.speared A.To promote smart products. 7.( )A.bond B.encounter B.To empower young inventors. C.disagreement D.competition C.To provide eco-themed courses. 8.( )A.cornered B.discouraged D.To offer environmentalists funds. C.squeezed D.accompanied Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 9.( )A.urged B.empowered （2025·T8联考) C.directed D.persuaded If there's one crucial lesson that Tara Snyder,a 10.( ）A.tum B.energy seasoned(有经验的)mail carrier for the U.S. C.measure D.course Postal Service,reveals to every new 1,it's this: 11.( )A.unique B.simple "Even if a dog seems friendly for 364 days of the year, C.common D.frequent they can still have a bad day-and bite." 12.( )A.plain B.sketched C.faded D.colored Snyder speaks from 2.In April 2024,while 13.( completing her usual route in Pennsylvania,she 3 a )A.hides B.signals resident's door to obtain a signature for a piece of mail. C.flashes D.introduces 14.( 4 she had time to react,a 70-pound dog charged ）A.prospect B.occupation out of the house and attacked her hand.She 5 to C.expectation D.intention 15.（ )A.especially B.reasonably protect herself with her mailbag,but it was too late."It C.occasionally 6 my hand open pretty severely,"she recalls.The D.constantly 红对勾·讲与练 378 高三英语YL