课时作业53 Careers and skills（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

本句中的“make your school a place where study found that relating to others with empa- you want to go'”可知，“我”通过自身的经历 thy is significantly associated with lower stress 给高中生提建议：让你的学校成为你想去 levels abroad.”可知，带着同理心去理解他 的地方。故选B项。support支持；advice 人是应对文化冲击的有效方法。故选D。 建议；ule规则；warning警告。 Ⅱ.语法填空 15.D句意：你只有一次成为高中生的机会， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲 所以要好好利用它。根据本句中的“You 述了上海和米兰这两个城市在多个方面的相 only get one chance to be a high schooler'”可 似之处，以及它们之间的友好关系和合作。 知，“我”建议高中生利用好这段时间，因为1.shared考查非谓语动词。句意：在米兰生 机会只有一次。take advantage of意为“充 活了10年的上海本地人施悦是意大利麦肯 分利用”。故选D项。account账户；notice 世界集团的初级艺术总监，她总是对家乡和 注意；control控制；advantage优势。 目前居住的意大利城市之间的相似之处感 课时作业52 Understanding 到惊讶。similarities与share之间是逻辑上 的被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语， each other(二) 故填shared。 1.阅读理解 2.to describe考查非谓语动词。句意：开放 A 包容、发达、国际化、时尚…这些是她用来 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 形容这两个城市的词汇。use sth.to do sth. 述了Kelli Boehle创办非营利组织Nik's Wish 为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故填o 帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事」 describe 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“In 3.s考查介词。句意：这两个城市都是全球 2012,Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish.The 许多行业的中心，特别是时尚和设计行业 nonprofit grants wishes to young adults serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，作为”，故 between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling 填as cancer..”可知，这个组织的目标是帮助对抗 4.observation考查名词。句意：她的观察得 癌症的年轻人。故选D项。 到了两位现居上海的意大利人的附和。her 2.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段提到Nk 去世的前一晚，他请求母亲帮助确保那些与 是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词， observe的名词形式是observation,敌 痛症作斗争的年轻人也能实现他们的愿望 填observation。 再结合下文可知，Kelli Boehle创办了非营利 5.a考查冠词。句意：每个人都认为米兰和 组织，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人，由此可 上海有着特殊的联系。此处泛指“一种特殊 推知，她是无私的。敌选B项 的联系”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词， 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“‘I 故填a。 think it's something to get me through whatev- 6.that考查定语从句。句意：尤其是在社会 er comes my way,'she said.And I'm 和人们的行为和思考方式上。空处引导定 thankful for Nik's Wish for that.,”可推知 语从句，先行词是the way,在定语从句中作 Jordan Morrow受到了组织的激励。故选 方式状语，关系词用that或in which,空格处 C项。 只能填一词，故填hat。 4.C主旨大意题。文章讲述了Kelli Boehle 7.moved考查动词时态。句意：来自米兰附 创办了非营利组织Nk's Wish,帮助与痛症 近亚历山德里亚的Fezia于2000年搬到上 作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。由此可 海。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据时 知，C项最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 间状语in2000可知，句子表示的是过去发 生的动作，故填moved。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 8.have been考查动词时态和主谓一致。句 绍了文化冲击的含义、遭受文化冲击的原因和 意：自1979年以来，上海和米兰一直是中意 应对文化冲击的方法 两国的第一对友好城市。根据时间状 5.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“·Afsh 语Since1979可知句子表示的是过去发生 out of water.''A bike without a chain. 的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主 There are many metaphors for culture shock, 语是Shanghai and Milan,助动词应用have, all of which attempt to describe the unique 故填have been。 experience of being far from one's home coun- 9.particularly考查副词。句意：这种友谊尤 try and culture.”以及第二段开始谈到一个 其通过双方的共同努力得到了加强。en- 世纪以来，科学家一直在研究文化冲击。心 hanced是动词，应用副词修饰，particular的 理学家将其描述为一个压力和调整的过程 副词形式是particularly,故填particularly。 而不是专注于纯粹的消极方面。由此可推 10.agreements考查名词复数。句意：比如通 知，第一段用两个习语引出“文化冲击”这 过上海和米兰的组委会之间的合作协议， 主题。故选C。 成功举办了2010年上海世博会和2015年 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The first 米兰世博会。agreement是可数名词，作宾 stage is the honeymoon phase,when we are 语，因此处为泛指，应用复数形式，故 filled with excitement about being in another 填agreements。 country.”可知，人们刚到国外时的感觉是兴 奋的。敌选B。 课时作业53 Careers 7.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Not surpris- and skills(一) ingly,extraverts(外向者)tend to have an I.阅读理解 easier time adjusting to new cultures.”以及 A "But introverts simply prefer to be alone after 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 spending time in groups,and only have limit-要讲述了John从小对人体的运作和健康感兴 ed energy to spend in social settings.”可推知，趣，高中时在儿章医院志愿服务增强了他对医 内向、不善交际的人更容易受文化冲击的影：学的热情。虽然最初选择了护理专业，但转学 响。敌选B。 生物专业后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们 8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“A recent的生活带来积极影响。 红刈勾·讲与练·高三英语YL -562- 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“His interest in medicine ..The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.”可知，John在医院做 义工时受到年轻病人的激励。故选C项。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician be- cause of the simple fact that he would work with children every day,and would make a positive impact on their lives and their fami- lies.”可知，John选择成为一名儿科医生是 为了改善儿童的生活。敌选B项。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“This brings so much joy to John's heart.”以及第四段中 "Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with chil- dren daily and making those little ones'tough times easier.”可知，作为一名儿科医生，John 感到非常自豪和喜悦。敌选C项。 4.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了John从 小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿 童医院志愿服务增强了他对医学的热情。 虽然最初选择了护理专业，但转学生物专业 后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活 带来积极影响。A项“John's journey of pur- suing a career in pediatrics..”具有高度概括 性，符合文章主旨。故选A项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主 要讲述了走出舒适区能够给人带来好处。作 为习惯，人们变得依赖于舒造区带来的无论是 行为上还是精神上的安全感。然而，走出舒适 区，人们就会了解到自己有处理新情况和控制 风险的能力，从而获得更大的自信，降低焦虑 水平，从而能够接受新体验，促进新学习的 产生 5.B词句猜测题。根据后文的进一步解释“a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful”可知，画线词“haven”应是指安 全的、熟悉的地方，即避风港、庇护所等，与 选项B“Shelter.(庇护所)”含义相同。故选 B项。 6.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在 考虑走出舒适区时，会评估参与该活动的愿 望，权衡利弊，评估是否值得冒险。由此可 知，选项A“We recall the old experience.”并 不在考虑范围之内。故选A项。 7.C推理判断题。文章最后一句“By picking up and practicing a new instrument,you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective,thus decrea- sing anxiety."提出了学习一种新的乐器这 话题，由此推知，文章接下来会讲述作为想 要走出舒适区的新手如何学习乐器。故选 C项 8.C主旨大意题。文章第一段末尾揭示了文 章的核心要义，即文章主要讲述的是走出舒 适区可能会有的好处，尤其在后文用学习乐 器作为举例，详细论述了走出舒适区能够促 进自己提升能力，尤其是在学习方面。由此 可知，选项C“Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning”适合作本文最佳标题。 故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 述了一位名叫Si的护士，她凭借对患者无私 的关怀与服务赢得了“年度护士”奖。Si的故 事展现了她对护理工作的热爱与奉献，以及她 如何通过理解和同情心，为病人提供超越职责 的关怀，从而获得了认可与尊重。 1.C根据空前“walked confidently towards the stage”以及空后“at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes”可知，Siti走向 舞台，她瞽了一眼坐在前排的父母。故选C。 wonder想知道；point指向；glance扫视，警 一眼；rush冲。 2.D根据空前“glowing with”以及上文Siti获 得了“年度护士”奖可知，她父母的眼睛里闪烁 着自豪的光芒。故选D。impatience不耐烦； courage勇气；regret后悔；pride自豪。 3.A根据空后内容可以判断此处应该用 when引导时间状语从句。句意为：两年前， 当St选择成为一名护士时，她的父母并不 十分支持她的决定。故选A。 4.B根据后文“Siti's parents had always wan- ted her to become a doctor.”可知父母之前一 直希望她当医生，因此可推断她的父母并不 十分支持她当护士的决定。故选B。con scious意识到的；supportive支持的；envious 嫉妒的；guilty内疚的。 5.A此处指服务和照顾病人是作为一名护士 的职贵。故选A。 6.B根据空后“and remembered their names by heart'”以及后文她全身心陪伴病人可推 断，她和所有的病人关系都很好。relate well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”符合语境。故选 B。adapt调整，适应；relate联系，交往； trade交易；prepare准备。 7.C根据空后“one was8 close to her heart”可知，有一次经历让她特别难忘，由此 推断，此处指她有很多值得铭记的经历。敌 选C。rewarding值得的，有意义的；profes- sional专业的；memorable值得铭记的；pain- fl痛苦的。 8.D根据语境可知，此处表示有一次经历让 她特别难忘，particularl少y符合语境。故选D。 hardly几乎不；temporarily暂时地；suddenly 突然；particularly尤其，特别。 9.A根据语境以及空后的“a terminal illness" 可知该女士因绝症而受折磨。故选A。suf fering受苦，受折磨；recovering康复；dife ring不同于；separating分离。 l0.B根据后文“Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her”可推断，因为来探视Ng太太的 人，即拜访者很少，所以Siti会不遗余力地 坐在Ng太太身边陪她聊天。故选B。 patient病人；visitor拜访者，参观者；audi- ence观众；specialist专家a 11.D根据空前“Like Mrs Ng,most of the patients enjoyed”以及语境可推断大部分的 病人享受Siti的陪伴。故选D。authority 权戴；commitment奉献，承诺；attempt尝 试；company陪伴。 12.A根据语境可知，为病人提供护理很难」 provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。此题 的最大干扰项是C项taking,很容易误认 为：照顾病人很难。“照顾”的固定搭配是 take care of而不是take care for。故选A。 provide提供；require要求；take拿走； receive收到。 13.C根据语境，Siⅱ尽其所能履行了自己的 职贵。carry out one's responsibility履行职 责。故选C。push away推开；make up编 造，组成；carry out执行，实施；hand over 移交。 14.B根据语境和整篇文章可推断，Siti得奖 时，观众一直高呼她的名字。敌选B。 mention提及；chant反复减；acquire获得； submit提交。 15.D根据前文语境和后文“Siti was filled with contentment..”可知，Sit非常满足，说 明她是想到了病人和病人家属脸上洋溢的 感激之情。故选D。anxiety焦虑；sympa- thy同情；privilege光荣；gratitude感激。 课时作业54 Careers and skills(二) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“斜杠青 年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约 束，选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了 中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online,presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model,a teacher and stand-up comedian,and an engineer and musi- cin.”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从率多种 职业。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“And she is amazed to find her 'slash life'philosophy fol- lowed by so many of her peers.”可知，“斜杠 生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年 轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极的，由此可 推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生 活”的积极反应。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their pas- sion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm,even af- ter entering the workplace.”和第四段的内容 可知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事 业都不顾老一辈人的意见。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The ‘slash life’mania(狂热)shows that,along with China's economic development,our soci- ety is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive,and it welcomes everyone's self-ful- fillment,"says Shi Yanrong,an associate re- searcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sci- ences.可推知，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态 度是支持的。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介 绍了从事新型工作一开发和改善冰洪淋口 味的从业者Spors。 5.A词义猜测题。作者在第一段问大家是否 想过吃冰淇淋不花钱，反而赚钱，这看似是 不太可能的。又根据第二段“The idea isn't pie in the sky.It's how American Derek Spors, 32,makes his living..”可知，pie in the sky意 为“难以实现的事；空中楼阁”，与unlikely意 思相近。 6.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Great tastes are exactly what Spors spends his days inven- ting and perfecting..”可知，他的工作是不断 开发或改善冰淇淋的口味。 7.B段落大意题。根据第四段“This makes for a good mix.People with a food science background and those with a culinary back- ground both know a lot about food,but the things they know are different.”可知，有食品 科学背景的人和有烹饪背景的人虽然对食 物都很了解，但知道的又不尽相同，这些不 同构成了一个好的组合，故本段主要讲述了 什么有助于构成一个好的组合。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Spors, it's terrific to know his work makes others hap- py when he goes to the grocery store and sees -563- someone buy ice cream he developed.”可知， 自己的工作能给他人带去快乐，Spos很喜 欢。敌可知他的工作对他而言很棒。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了一些找到和追寻自己理想职业的 建议。 1.E上文“This post is here to help.”提到这则 帖子是提供帮助的，由下文黑色小标题可 知，接下来提到了一些具体的建议，E项 "Read on for some insightful tips on identif- ying and pursuing your dream career'”说明了 接下来要提到一些具体的建议，因此承上启 下，符合语境，故选E。 2.C空前“There are a lot of industries out there so it's common that people are attached to multiple ones.”说明了有很多的行业，空 "Exploring different industries and roles aids in finding a career by providing a comprehen- sive understanding of various job markets and the opportunities they present..”说明了全面了 解各种行业的好处，全面了解也就是详细地 研究就业市场，C选项“This is why thorough research is essential(这就是为什么彻底的研 究是必要的)”引出下文彻底研究就业市场 的好处，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故 选C。 3.A根据下文“By learning new skills or en- hancing existing ones,you're expanding your employment opportunities and becoming a more appealing candidate.Skill development can often bridge the gap between your current capabili- ties and the requirements of your dream job." 可知，本段主要讲的是要发展技能，A选项 “Develop your skills(发展你的技能)"概括 了本段主要内容，可作为本段小标题，敌 选A 4.G空前“A professional network connects you with individuals who can introduce you to job opportunities,provide industry insights and offer career advice.”提到了人际网络能 给人带来的好处，空格处应该是和人际网络 给人带来的好处相关的内容，G选项“Indus try conferences or even simple social interac- tions can open doors to potential employers (行业会议，甚至是简单的社交互动都可以 为潜在的雇主打开大门)”说的是行业会议 和简单的社交互动都属于人际网络，因此承 接上文，符合语境，故选G。 5.D本段小标题是“Gain experience(获得经 验)”，空格处也应该是和经验有关的内容， D选项“Experience can make you a more de- sirable candidate to potential employers(经验 会让你成为潜在雇主更青睐的候选人)”说 明了经验的好处，是和经验相关的内容，因 此符合语境，故选D。 课时作业55 Never too old to learn(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介 绍了高中校园内的几个俱乐部和活动。 1.A细节理解题。根据Young Entrepre- neurs部分中的“Young Entrepreneurs is a space for business-minded people to learn and grow.As a group,we will develop and carry out business plans according to our members' interests and hobbies,with the goal of raising money to support schools.We will also inter- view successful bosses and CEOs..”可知， 参考答案‘☑。课时作业53 Care (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2025·广东番禺中学高三月考) As a child,John always wondered how the human body worked and how he could keep it healthy.His interest in medicine grew stronger when he volunteered at a children's hospital during high school.The never- give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.Initially,he chose nursing in college,believing it would lead him to work closely with children.But after his first half year,he recognized nursing wasn't fit for him. Switching to biology helped him discover his passion for learning about the complexities of human body and using that knowledge to help children. Although the thought of the lengthy education and residency required for pediatrics(儿科学)made him hesitant,a heart-to-heart conversation with his brother changed his mind.His brother convinced John that his passion should motivate him rather than scare him.It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day,and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families. Pediatrics is not just about regular check-ups,it also includes making sick kids feel better and helping them heal.This brings so much joy to John's heart.To him,he is not only a doctor but also a teacher,offering a safe space for the little ones to open up and share their fears or concerns.Plus,he really enjoys being a friendly and easy-to-talk-to person in their lives. Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones'tough times easier.Also, the changing world of healthcare means he'll always be learning new things and facing exciting challenges. With his future plans,he wants to get into the field of being a physician assistant-a stepping stone that keeps him involved in pediatric care while still engaged in direct interaction with young patients.It allows him to do lots of the same things as a pediatrician,as well as helps him improve skills that are vital for making kids healthier. 1.What can we learn about John from the first paragraph? A.He began to have an interest in medicine during high school. (横线下方不可作答)4 班级： 姓名： ers and skills(一) 35分) B.He decided to work on nursing after graduation from college. C.He got inspired by young patients when volunteering at a hospital. D.He was curious about how the doctors work to keep people healthy. 2.Why did John choose the career as a pediatrician? A.To learn about the complexities of human body. B.To bring about improvements in children's lives. C.To get rewarding experience of helping children. D.To face the challenges making him hesitant and scared. 3.Which of the following best describes John's feeling towards being a pediatrician? A.Excited but tired. B.Worthy but stressful. C.Proud and delighted. D.Concerned and moved. 4.What's the text mainly about? () A.John's journey of pursuing a career in pediatrics. B.John's challenges and rewards as a pediatrician. C.A comparison between pediatricians and nurses. D.The importance of improving the health of children. B (2024·山东泰安高三模拟) As to psychological well-being,the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven,a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful.Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits. The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor.Within a comfort zone,an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk,responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance.These include behaviors that people do commonly,find relaxing,or that take them away from high-stress situations. Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort.As creatures of habit,we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure. However,by stepping outside of our comfort zone,we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks,leading to greater self-confidence,and lower levels of anxiety. One study found that individuals who are more 31 选择性必修第四册 secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences,feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on. One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument.When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone,we must assess our desire to engage in that activity.By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk. Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting,which offers a casual,safe way to build a new skill set.By picking up and practicing a new instrument,you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective,thus decreasing anxiety. 5.What does the underlined word"haven"in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.Habitat. B.Shelter. C.Community D.Destination. 6.Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone? A.We recall the old experience. B.We think whether it is worth the risk. C.We evaluate our thirst for the activity. D.We weigh the strengths and weaknesses. 7.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A.The definition of the comfort zone. B.The importance of psychological well-being. C.The process of learning a new musical instrument. D.The benefits of stepping out of one's comfort zone. 8.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How to Identify Comfort Zone B.Staying Inside Comfort Zone Is Important C.Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning D.How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） (2025·江西赣州高三月考) Siti walked confidently towards the stage to receive the“Nurse of the Year”award.She 1 at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes glowing with 2 Two years ago,3 Siti chose nursing as a profession,her parents were not very 4 of her decision.Siti's parents had always wanted her to 红对勾·讲与练4 become a doctor.However,Siti was more interested in serving and caring for patients 5 a nurse at a hospital.She 6 well with all her patients and remembered their names by heart. Although Siti has had many 7 experiences working as a nurse,one was 8 close to her heart. One of her patients,Mrs Ng,who was 9 from a terminal illness,was bedridden.To show her concern,Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been.As Mrs Ng had very few 10,Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her.Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti's 11 as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion.Though 12 care for her patients was difficult,Siti 13 her responsibilities to the best of her ability. When Siti received the award,the audience 14 her name.As Siti walked down the stage,she recalled the 15 on the faces of her patients and their families.Siti was filled with contentment. 1.()A.wondered B.pointed C.glanced D.rushed 2.( )A.impatience B.courage C.regret D.pride 3.( )A.when B.although C.if D.until 4.( )A.conscious B.supportive C.envious D.guilty 5.( )A.as B.with C.for D.about 6.( )A.adapted B.related C.traded D.prepared 7.( )A.rewarding B.professional C.memorable D.painful 8.( )A.hardly B.temporarily C.suddenly D.particularly 9.( )A.suffering B.recovering C.differing D.separating 10.( )A.patients B.visitors C.audiences D.specialists 11.（ )A.authority B.commitment C.attempt D.company 12.（ ）A.providing B.requiring C.taking D.receiving 13.（ )A.pushed away B.made up C.carried out D.handed over 14.( )A.mentioned B.chanted C.acquired D.submitted 15.( )A.anxiety B.sympathy C.privilege D.gratitude 2 高三英语YL