选择性必修第一册 研真题·教考衔接-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

研真题·教考衔接 二阅 主题语境：人与社会文体：说明 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷C篇)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic."We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,said a BMF employee. 选择性必修第一册研真题·教考衔接 进。 读理解 主题：巴比伦微型农场的优点 一（一）做真题 瞻积累高考经验 1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer's markets. 2.What information does the convenient app offer? A.Real-time weather changes B.Current condition of the plants. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. 3.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A.They have a great passion for sports B.They are devoted to community service C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. 151 D.They have a strong environmental awareness 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A.BMF's major strengths. B.BMF's general management C.BMF's global influence. D.BMF's technical standards. (二)理脉络 ◆把握语篇架框 通过提及食物新鲜度的重要性引出巴 比伦微型农场能更进一步缩短食物运 Part 1(Para 1) 输距离 巴比伦微型 Pant2Para2刃简单介绍该农场 农场(BMF) 的优点 巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的具体优点： ①该农场的技术特点有助于节约用水： ②该农场零排放，无污染：③该农场 Pat3 Paras3。员工践行可持续发展理念 写作特色 本文是一篇介绍类说明文。文章从一个普遍存在 的问题（长途运输导致的食物新鲜度下降）出发，提出 个创新的解决方案(BMF室内园艺系统)，然后通过具 体的例子和数据（如节水、零排放等）详细阐述这个解决 方案的技术特点、环境效益以及背后的可持续发展理 念。句子朗朗上口，长难句也不多，让读者对BMF产生 了兴趣和认可。 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语L (三)析文本 啤发掘真题价值 I.词汇积累 1.go through weeks of travel经历几周的运输（一 词多义) 2.cover hundreds of miles走数百英里路（熟词 生义) 3.a solid choice一个可靠的选择（一词多义） 4.a reliable weekly supply of每周可靠地供应… (reliable是rely的派生词，-able为形容词后缀) 5.be remotely monitored远程监控（熟词生义） 6.significantly reduce the amount of大大减少.. 的数量（一词多义） 7.replace...with.用.…代替…（常用短语） 8.get the next growth cycle started开t始下一个生长 周期（一词多义） 9.live out实践（可用carry out或者implement 替换) 10.be passionate about对…有热情（常用短语， passionate相当于crazy) 152 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel Dand covered hundreds of miles 2before reaching the table. [分析]①and在此处连接并列的 went through和covered; ②before reaching the table在句中作时间状语 before为介词，后接动名词短语作 [译文]然而，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐 桌之前都要经过数周和数百英里的运输。 2.①Because the system is automated,②it significantly reduces the amount of water 3needed to grow plants. [分析]①Because在句中引导 从句： ②此处为句子的主句，主谓宾结构，significantly 为程度副词； ③needed to grow plants为过去分词短语作 ,修饰water.。 [译文]由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了 种植植物所需的水量。 3.Moreover,D having a system in the same building 2where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放)from transporting plants from soil to salad. [分析]①having a system为动名词短语作 ②where it's eaten为where引导的 从 句，先行词为building。 [译文]此外，该系统可以让人们做到现摘现 吃，免去了农产品从农场到餐桌的运输环节， 实现了零排放。 4.In addition,Dthere's no need for pesticides and other chemicals 2that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. [分析]①there's no need for..为there be句型； 2that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment为that引导的 从句，修饰pesticides and other chemicals。 [译文]此外，也不需要杀虫剂和其他污染传统 农场和周围环境的化学物质。 (四)拓思维 ◆重视以读促写 假定你是李华，你校举办的“校园微农场”活 动很受欢迎。请用英语写一封邮件邀请来自英国 的交换生Peter体验这一活动，内容包括： 1.可体验的项目： 2.活动意义； 3.约定体验时间。 注意：词数80左右。 选择性必修第一册研真题·教考衔接 二完形填空 主题语境：人与自我文体：记叙文主题：选择在意大利定居 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a5.A.course B.barrier house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't think too C.area D.test long.I liked traveling in France,but when it came 6.A.open-minded B.strong-willed to picking my favorite spot to 1,Italy was the C.warm-hearted D.well-informed clear winner. 7.A.remind B.allow During my first visit to Italy,I 2 to ask C.persuade D.order for directions or order in a restaurant.But every 8.A.tricks B.promises time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together, C.acts D.duties the locals smiled at me and 4 my language 9.A.ambition B.success skills.That encouragement helped me to get through C.appetite D.growth the language 5.After I made Italy my 10.A.costume B.dish permanent home,I discovered how 6 Italians C.symbol D.tale are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese 11.A.gather B.cheer and will come to my door to 7 me to close the C.leave D.wait window in my car when rain is coming.It's these 12.A.put up with B.stand up for small 8 of kindness that make a new country C.come up with D.make up for B.confirmed 153 feel like home. 13.A.signaled C.represented D.accompanied As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my 14.A.disadvantages stomach,and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like B.meanings C.surprises Italy.Each town has its own traditional 10, D.opportunities 15.A.created B.forgotten and every family keeps a recipe passed from one C.understood D.identified generation to another.Families 11 for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other (二)理脉络 ◆把握语篇架框 excuses they can 12.These meals are always 对比法国引出意大利是长久居住地的 13 by laughter and joy.Whatever 14 life 最佳选择 Part 1(Para 1) in Italy might have,the problems are 15 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 作者在意大 作者在意大利的经历和感受：①初 利的生活 到意大利遇到的挑战和当地人的友 口（一）做真题 善：②文化特色和美食传统 啡积累高考经验 Part 2(Paras 2-3) 1.A.study B.rent 写作特色 1.引入话题：通过对比和个人经历引出对意大利的 C.visit D.settle 选择； 2.A.planned B.struggled 2.具体描述：通过细节描述（如语言障碍、邻居的关怀 C.refused D.happened 美食文化等)展现意大利的魅力： 3.A.string B.hang 3.文化特色：深入挖掘意大利的文化特色（如家庭聚餐 C.mix D.match 美食传承)； 4.A.improved B.assessed 4.情感升华：总结意大利人面对生活的态度，将文章的 C.admired D.praised 情感推向高潮。 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语江 一（三）析文本 啤发掘真题价值 I.词汇积累 l.pick my favorite spot选择我最喜欢的地点（一 词多义) 2.ask for directions问路（一词多义） 3.string a sentence of Italian together将意大利语 串成一句话（熟词生义） 4.get through the language barrier克服语言障碍 (一词多义)》 5.my permanent home我永久居住的家（高级 表达) 6.fuel my appetite刺激我的食欲（名词动化） Ⅱ.句子解读 1.①I liked traveling in France,②but③when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle,4Italy was the clear winner. [分析]①此处为第一个并列分句，主谓宾结构： ②but连接并列句，表示 关系； ③“when it came to..…”为常用句型结构，为第二 154 个并列分句中的状语从句： ④此处为第二个并列分句中的主句， 结构。 [译文]我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最 喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。 2.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese Dand will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car 2 when rain is coming. [分析]①and连接主句中两个并列的 will bring和will come; ②when rain is coming为 从句。 [译文]邻居们会给我带来刚做好的奶酪，还会 在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。 3.Each town has its own traditional dish,Dand every family keeps a recipe 2passed from one generation to another. [分析]①and连接两个并列的分句； ②passed from one generation to another在第二 个分句中作 修饰recipe [译文]每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家 庭都有一本代代相传的食谱。 4.1 Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have,②the problems are forgotten③once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. [分析]①Whatever引导让步状语从句； ②the problems are forgotten为整个句子的 主句： ③此处为once引导的 从句。 [译文]无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之 处，只要你和朋友、家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些 问题就会被遗忘。 Ⅲ.续写佳句 1.(情感升华)t's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. [译文]正是这些小小的善举让我在新国家有了 家的感觉。 [点评]句中采用强调句以及短语feel like home,更加体现了作者把意大利当成家的那种 情感。 2.（场景描写)These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy. [译文]这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。 [点评]简洁而深刻地传达了聚餐时温馨愉悦的 氛围，让人不禁心生向往。句中be accompanied by使表达地道而生动。 (四)拓思维 ◆重视以读促写 请根据下面的开头语，结合文章，续写一个小 段落，词数80左右。 One day,I was delighted to receive an invitation to a party hosted by some Italian locals.dimensions of understanding for me.To begin with,I've come to grasp the complex layers that poets weave into their words,where every rhyme carries a deep meaning. Moreover,I've learned to detect the clues poets leave,guiding readers to understand what the poet feels.It's like walking through a mist. where the path ahead may seem remote,but with patience,everything becomes clear In conclusion,not only is poetry an ideal form of expression but (also)it is a powerful tool to advocate for change in the world.It's an exciting journey to undergo,and I look forward to exploring more in the future Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 动作细节描写：动“手臂” 任务1单句表达 1.waving his arms 2.keep him at arm's length 3.touched Papa's arm 4.folded her arms 5.caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm 任务2语段表达 1.with open arms 2.held out her arms 3.Lily put/threw her arms around her mom 4.pulled her into her arms 5.arm in arm …研真题·教考衔接 一、阅读理解 （一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要 优势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远 程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污 染以及员工的生活方式环保等 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，巴比伦微型农 场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距 离。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提 供了植物当前的生长情况信，息。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。最后一段提到BMF员工 在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半 的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他 们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓 励回收和减少浪费。由此可推知，BMF员 工具有强烈的环保意识。敌选D。 4.A主旨大意题。第一段提出了巴比伦微型 农场(BMF)缩短了食物运输的旅程，第三段 提到这个农场大大减少了种植植物所需的 水量；最后一段提到BMF员工在日常生活 中追求可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介 绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优 势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远 程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学 污染以及员工的生活方式环保等。敌选A。 (三)析文本一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.谓语宾语 2.原因状语后置定语 3.主语定语 4.定语 (四)拓思维—重视以读促写 [参考范文] Dear Peter, How are you doing?I'm writing to invite you to join our "Campus Micro-Farm"activity. Here,you can engage in various interesting pro- jects,such as planting vegetables,watering the plants,and observing their growth.This activity offers a great opportunity to connect with nature and learn about agriculture. It also has significant benefits.Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor,but it also promotes environmental awareness.I believe you'll have a wonderful time here I suggest we schedule the experience for next weekend.Would that work for you?Loo king forward to seeing you then! Yours, Li Hua 二、完形填空 (一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原 因以及意大利的风土人情。 1.D根据下文“After I made Italy my perma nent home”以及“make a new country feel like home'”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定 居地点。故选D。A.study学习；B.rent租 借：C.visit拜访；D.settle定居。 2.B根据上文“During my first visit to Italy” 可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言 不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。A.planned 计划；B.struggled努力；C.refused拒绝； D.happened发生a 3.A根据下文“a sentence of Italian together” 可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成 一句话。故选A。A.string串起，连成一串； B.hang悬挂：C.mix混合；D.match配对。 4.D根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及 下文“That encouragement'”可推知，此处指作 者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言 能力。故选D。A.improved改进；B.assessed 评估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。 5.B根据上文“..the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills.That encourage- ment helped me.”可推知，此处指当地人对 作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选 B。A.course课程；B.barrier障碍；C.area区 域；D.test测试。 6.C根据下文“Neighbors will bring me fresh- ly made cheese and will come to my door”和 "close the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知，此处指邻居是热心的。故 选C。A.open-minded思想开明的； B.strong-willed思想坚定的；C.warm-hearted 热心的；D.well-informed见多识广的。 7.A根据上文“I discovered how6Ital ians are'”和“will come to my door'”可推知， 此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家 门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。A.remind 提醒；B.allow允许；C.persuade说服；D.order 命令 8.C根据上文邻居所做的可推知，此处指邻居 们的善举。故选C。A.tricks技巧：B.promises 承诺；C.acts行为：D.duties职责。 9.C根据上文“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach.”可推知，此处 指作者是一个美食爱好者，所以应该是刺激 -507- 食欲。故选C。A.ambition雄心；B.success 成功；C.appetite食欲；D.growth发有」 l0.B根据下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another'”可推 知，此处指意大利各地都有传统莱肴。故 选B。A.costume服装：B.dish菜肴： C.symbol象征；D.tale故事。 11.A根据上文“Families'”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚 集在-起吃饭。故选A。A.gather聚集； B.cheer欢呼；C.leave离开；D.wait等待。 l2.C根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起 吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。A.putp with忍受；B.stand up for支持；C.come up with想出；D.make up for弥补a 13.D根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知 此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑 语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”意为 “伴随着”。故选D。A.signaled示意； B.confirmed确认；C.represented代表； D.accompanied伴随。 14.A根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems'”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的 生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。A.ds advantages不便之处；B.meanings含义； C.surprises惊喜；D.opportunities机会。 l5.B根据上文“Whatever14 life in Italy might have,the problems..”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生 活有什么不如意之处，跟朋友和家人吃 顿饭就会忘记那些问题。敌选B。A.crea ted创建；B.forgotten忘记；C.understood理 解；D.identified确认。 (三)析文本—发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.转折主系表 2.谓语时间状语 3.后置定语 4.条件状语 （四)拓思维一重视以读促写 [参考范文] One day,I was delighted to receive an invi- tation to a party hosted by some Italian locals. As I stepped into their beautifully decorated home,I was immediately enveloped by the warm embrace of their culture.The atmosphere was electric with laughter,music,and the lively chatter of guests sharing stories and catching up with old friends.I was struck by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the Italian locals. They made me feel like a part of their communi- ty,welcoming me with open arms and treating me with kindness and respect.I was deeply tou ched by their generosity and the sense of commu- nity that permeated the party. 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media 词汇复现·语境串记 1.trap 2.released 3.ambulance 4.extensively 5.dozen 6.minor 7.bath 8.scream 9.bark 10.chokes 11.cigarette 12.prior 13.contradict 14.instance 15.false 16.sum 17.citizens 18.founded 19.politics 参考答案☑。