选择性必修第一册 研真题·教考衔接-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

2题内·讲与练·高三英语BS 研真题·教考衔接 二阅 主题语境：人与社会文体：说明 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷C篇)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new 122 technology.By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic."We are passionate 读理解 文 主题：巴比伦微型农场的优点 about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,"said a BMF employee. 一（一）做真题 啡积累高考经验 1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer's markets. 2.What information does the convenient app offer? A.Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. 3.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service. C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D.They have a strong environmental awareness. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A.BMF's major strengths. B.BMF's general management. C.BMF's global influence. D.BMF's technical standards. (二)理脉络 啤把握语篇架框 通过提及食物新鲜度的重要性引出巴 比伦微型农场能更进一步缩短食物运 输距离 Part 1(Para 1) 巴比伦微型 Part2(Paa2习。简单介绍该农场 农场(BMF) 的优点 巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的具体优点： ①该农场的技术特点有助于节约用水： ②该农场零排放，无污染：③该农场 Part 3(Paras 3-5) 员工践行可持续发展理念 续表 写作特色 本文是一篇介绍类说明文。文章从一个普遍存在 的问题（长途运输导致的食物新鲜度下降）出发，提出一 个创新的解决方案(BMF室内园艺系统)，然后通过具 体的例子和数据（如节水、零排放等）详细阐述这个解决 方案的技术特点、环境效益以及背后的可持续发展理 念。句子朗朗上口，长难句也不多，让读者对BMF产生 了兴趣和认可。 (三)析文本 喻发掘真题价值 I.词汇积累 1.go through weeks of travel经历几周的运输（一 词多义) 2.cover hundreds of miles走数百英里路（熟词 生义) 3.a solid choice一个可靠的选择（一词多义） 4.a reliable weekly supply of每周可靠的…供应 (reliable是rely的派生词，-able为形容词后缀) 5.be remotely monitored远程监控（熟词生义） 6.significantly reduce the amount of大大减少.… 的数量（一词多义） 7.replace...with.…用…代替…（常用短语） 8.get the next growth cycle started开始下一个生长 周期（一词多义） 9.live out实践（可用carry out或者implement 替换) 10.be passionate about对…有热情（常用短语， passionate相当于crazy) Ⅱ.句子解读 1.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel Dand covered hundreds of miles 2before reaching the table. [分析]①and在此处连接并列的 went through和covered; ②before reaching the table在句中作时间状语 before为介词，后接动名词短语作 [译文]然而，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐 桌之前都要经过数周和数百英里的运输。 2.①Because the system is automated,②it significantly reduces the amount of water 3needed to grow plants. [分析]①Because在句中引导 从句； 选择性必修第一册研真题·教考衔接 进 ②此处为句子的主句，为“主谓宾”结构， significantly为程度副词； ③needed to grow plants为过去分词短语作 修饰water。. [译文]由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了 种植植物所需的水量。 3.Moreover,Dhaving a system in the same building②where it's eaten③means zero emissions(排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad. [分析]①having a system为动名词短语作 ②where it's eaten为where引导的 从 句，先行词为building; ③主句中的谓语动词为means。. [译文]此外，在同一栋建筑里的这一系统（从种 植到食用)意味着从生于土壤的植物到沙拉的 过程的零排放。 4.In addition,Dthere's no need for pesticides and other chemicals 2that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. 123 [分析]①there's no need for..为there be句型； 2that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment为that引导的 从句，修饰 pesticides and other chemicals [译文]此外，也不需要杀虫剂和其他污染传统 农场和周围环境的化学物质。 (四)拓思维 ◆重视以读促写 假定你是李华，你校举办的“校园微农场”活 动很受欢迎。请用英语写一封邮件邀请来自英国 的交换生Peter体验这一活动，内容包括： 1.可体验的项目； 2.活动意义： 3.约定体验时间。 注意：词数80左右。 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 二完形填空 主题语境：人与自我文体：记叙文主题：选择在意大利定居 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a C.area D.test house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't think too 6.A.open-minded B.strong-willed long.I liked traveling in France,but when it came C.warm-hearted D.well-informed to picking my favorite spot to 1,Italy was the 7.A.remind B.allow clear winner. C.persuade D.order During my first visit to Italy,I 2 to ask 8.A.tricks B.promises for directions or order in a restaurant.But every C.acts D.duties time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together, 9.A.ambition B.success the locals smiled at me and 4 my language C.appetite D.growth skills.That encouragement helped me to get through 10.A.costume B.dish the language 5.After I made Italy my C.symbol D.tale permanent home,I discovered how 6 Italians 11.A.gather B.cheer are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese C.leave D.wait and will come to my door to 7 me to close the 12.A.put up with B.stand up for window in my car when rain is coming.It's these C.come up with D.make up for small 8 of kindness that make a new country 13.A.signaled B.confirmed 124 feel like home. C.represented D.accompanied As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my 14.A.disadvantages B.meanings stomach,and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like C.surprises D.opportunities Italy.Each town has its own traditional 10, 15.A.created B.forgotten and every family keeps a recipe passed from one C.understood D.identified generation to another.Families 11 for big (二)理脉络 ◆把握语篇架框 meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can 12.These meals are always 对比法国引出意大利是长久居住地的 13 by laughter and joy.Whatever 14 life Part 1(Para 1) 最佳选择 in Italy might have,the problems are 15 once 作者在意大 作者在意大利的经历和感受：①初 you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 利的生活 到意大利遇到的挑战和当地人的友 善：②文化特色和美食传统 一（一）做真题 Part 2(Paras 2-3) 啤积累高考经验 写作特色 1.A.study B.rent 1.引入话题：通过对比和个人经历引出对意大利的 C.visit D.settle 选择； 2.A.planned B.struggled 2.具体描述：通过细节描述（如语言障碍、邻居的关怀 C.refused D.happened 美食文化等)展现意大利的魅力： 3.A.string B.hang 3.文化特色：深入挖掘意大利的文化特色（如家庭聚餐 C.mix D.match 美食传承)： 4.A.improved B.assessed 4.情感升华：总结意大利人面对生活的态度，将文章的 C.admired D.praised 情感推向高潮 5.A.course B.barrier (三)析文本 啤发掘真题价值 I.词汇积累 1.pick my favorite spot选择我最喜欢的地点（一 词多义) 2.ask for directions问路（一词多义） 3.string a sentence of Italian together将意大利语 串成一句话（熟词生义） 4.get through the language barrier克服语言障碍 (一词多义) 5.my permanent home我永久居住的家（高级 表达) 6.fuel my appetite刺激我的食欲（名词动化） Ⅱ.句子解读 1.①I liked traveling in France,②but③when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle,4Italy was the clear winner [分析]①此处为第一个并列分句，为“主谓宾” 结构： ②but连接并列句，表示 关系； ③“when it came to.”为常用句型结构，为第二 个并列分句中的状语从句： ④此处为第二个并列分句中的主句，“ 结构。 [译文]我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最 喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。 2.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese Dand will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car 2 when rain is coming. [分析]①and连接主句中两个并列的 will bring和will come; ②when rain is coming为 从句。 [译文]邻居们会给我带来刚做好的奶酪，还会 在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。 3.Each town has its own traditional dish,D and every family keeps a recipe 2passed from one generation to another. [分析]①and连接两个并列的分句： ②passed from one generation to another在第二 个分句中作 修饰recipe 选择性必修第一册研真题·教考衔接 进 [译文]每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家 庭都有一本代代相传的食谱。 4.D Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have,②the problems are forgotten③once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. [分析]①Whatever引导让步状语从句； ②the problems are forgotten为整个句子的 主句； ③此处为once引导的 从句。 [译文]无论意大利的生活有什么不足，一旦你 和朋友、家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被 遗忘。 Ⅲ.续写佳句 1.(情感升华)It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. [译文]正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有了 家的感觉。 [点评]该句采用强调句以及短语feel like home,更加体现了作者把意大利当成家的那种 情感。 125 2.(场景描写)These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy. [译文]这些饭菜总是伴随着欢声笑语」 [点评]该句简洁而深刻地传达了聚餐时温馨愉 悦的氛围，让人不禁心生向往。句中be accompanied by使表达地道而生动。 (四)拓思维 ◆重视以读促写 请根据下面的开头语，结合文章，续写一个小 段落，词数80左右。 One day,I was delighted to receive an invitation to a party hosted by some Italian locals.[点拨]wrap up(熟义)包襄起来；在本 句中意为“全神贯注” 4.vt.讲述 [点拨]relate(熟义)vt.联系：在本句 中意为“讲述” 维度二语法填空—一词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.awareness 2.where 3.annoyed 4.for 5.to find 6.suitable 7.anger 8.out 9.out 10.destroying 维度三 单句表达一 一翻译句子/句式 升级 1.Without diverse creatures and plants, our globe would be less interesting 2.He exclaimed with great admiration, "Your room is three times bigger than mine." 3.so that he decided to punish his son heavily 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.making the earth a terrible place to live in 2.masses of animal species have died out 3.at risk 4.do our part in protecting the earth 5.take urgent measures immediately 6.can we make the earth a safe place to live in 维度二读后续写微技能12—动作细 节描写：动“手” 任务1单句表达 1.tore open 2.gave me a nudge 3.His hands were shaking 4.covering their heads with their hands 5.reached down stuck my hand into 任务2语段表达 1.spread her hands in concern 2.she patted him on the shoulder 3.took her hand 4.sat hand in hand 5.waved goodbye to her brother ……研真题·教考衔接 一、阅读理解 (一)做真题一积累高考经验 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的 一些主要优势，包括缩短食物运输距离 通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约 水资源、减少化学污染以及员工环保的 生活方式等。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的 "While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm BMF)shortens it even moe.”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF) 进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。 故选C 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的 "Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time." 知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物 当前的生长情况信息。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。最后一段提到BMF 员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。 大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班 在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和 避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪 费。由此可推知，BMF员工具有强烈 的环保意识。故选D。 4.A主旨大意题。第一段提出了巴比 伦微型农场(BMF)缩短了食物运输的 旅程：第三段提到这个农场大大减少 了种植植物所需的水量；最后一段提 到BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持 续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了 巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优 势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技 术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、 减少化学污染以及员工环保的生活方 式等。故选A。 (三)析文本- —发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.谓语宾语 2.原因状语后置定语 3.主语定语 4.定语 (四)拓思维 一重视以读促写 [参考范文] Dear Peter, How are you doing?I'm writing to invite you to join our "Campus Micro- Farm"activity.Here,you can engage in various interesting projects,such as planting vegetables,watering the plants, and observing their growth.This activity offers a great opportunity to connect with nature and leam about agriculture It also has significant benefits.Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor,but it also promotes environmental awareness.I believe you'll have a wonderful time here. I suggest we schedule the experience for the next weekend.Would that work for you?Looking forward to seeing you then Yours, Li Hua 二、完形填空 (一)做真题—一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利 定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 l.D根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指 作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 A.study学习；B.rent租借；C.visit拜 访；D.settle定居。 2.B根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意 大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选 B。A.plan计划；B.struggle努力； C.refuse拒绝；D.happen发生。 3.A根据下文“a sentence of Italian together'”可推知，此处指作者努力想用 -449- 意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 A.string串起，连成一串；B.hang悬 挂：C.mix混合：D.match配对。 4.D根据上文“the locals smiled at me” 以及下文“That encouragement'”可推 知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地 人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 A.improve改进；B.assess评估； C.admire钦佩；D.praise赞扬。 5.B根据上文“.the locals smiled at me and...my language skills.That encouragement helped me...”可推知，此 处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服 了语言障碍。故选B。A.course课程； B.barrier障碍；C.area区域；D.test 测试。 6.C根据下文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知，此处 指邻居是热情的。故选C。A.open minded思想开明的；B.strong-willed思 想坚定的；C.warm-hearted热心的； D.well-informed见多识广的。 7.A根据上文“I discovered how.… Italians are"和“will come to my door'" 可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的 时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。 故选A。A.remind提醒；B.alow允 许；C.persuade说服；D.order命令。 8.C根据上文邻居所做的事可推知，此 处指邻居们的善举。故选C。A.rick 技巧；B.promise承诺；C.act行为； D.duty职责。 9.C根据上文“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach..”可推 知，此处指作者是一个美食爱好者，所 以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 A.ambition雄心；B.success成功； C.appetite食欲；D.growth发育。 l0.B根据下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another'”可推知，此处指意大利各地 都有传统菜肴。故选B。A.costume 服装；B.dish莱肴；C.symbol象征； D.tale故事。 11.A根据上文“Families”以及下文 “with friends and family”可推知，此处 指一家人聚在一起吃饭。故选A。 A.gather聚集；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave 离开：D.wait等待。 l2.C根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了 聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选 C。A.put up with忍受；B.stand up for支持；C.come up with想出； D.make up for弥补。 l3.D根据下文“by laughter and joy'”可 推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴 随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”意为“伴随着”。故 选D。A.signal示意；B.confirm确 认；C.represent代表；D.accompany 伴随。 参考答案‘☑。 l4.A根据上文“Whatever”以及下文 “the problems'”可推知，此处指无论在 意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。 故选A。A.disadvantage缺点，不便 之处；B.meaning含义；C.surprise惊 喜；D.opportunity机会。 l5.B根据上文“Whatever..life in Italy might have,the problems.."以及下文 "once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无 论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之 处，跟朋友、家人吃顿大餐就会忘记 那些问题。故选B。A.creat创建； B.forget忘记；C.understand理解； D.identify确认 (三)析文本—一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.转折主系表 2.谓语时间状语 3.后置定语 4.条件状语 (四)拓思维 —一重视以读促写 [参考范文] One day,I was delighted to receive an invitation to a party hosted by some Italian locals.As I stepped into their beautifully decorated home,I was immediately enveloped by the warm embrace of their culture.The atmosphere was electric with laughter,music,and the lively chatter of guests sharing stories and catching up with old friends.I was struck by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the Italian locals.They made me feel like a part of their community,welcoming me with open arms and treating me with kindness and respect.I was deeply touched by their generosity and the sense of community that permeated the party. 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR …词汇复现·语境串记 1.reputation 2.middle-aged 3.moods 4.pretend 5.facial 6.producer 7.loosely …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 l.①tobe②to be reading ③to have made 4pretending not to see him 2.①significance②significantly 3is of great significance to 3.①embarrassed(②embarrassment ③The speaker's words were embarrassing 4.①was announced②announce ③announcement has announced that a new highway to the mountain will be built 5.①to lose 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 2punishing/to be punished/punishment ③deserving (④deserves attention 6.①themselves (②amusing (③amused (④amusement 5What amused me was that 7.①astonished②astonishing ③astonishment 4It astonished them that What astonished them 8.①reliable(②reliability 3rely on her to offer me some practical tips rely on it that she can offer me some practical tips g.①hand over②hands out ③handed over④hand in ⑤was handed down l0.①that②to be sent③is likely to 4It is likely that is likely to be set up B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.which 2.whispered in my ear 3.when it comes to 4.at the expense of 5.convinced 6.stealing 7.On the contrary 8.indicating Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.adi.美丽的，漂亮的2.n.一抱之量 3.ad有用的，有益的 4.ad.富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的 5.adj.感谢的，感激的 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解 一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D 2.(1)A(2)B (3)D (4)C Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.小块土地 [点拨]plot(熟义)n.情节：在本句中 意为“小块土地” 2.vt.烧毁 [点拨]consume(熟义)t.消费；在本 句中意为“烧毁” 3.v.榨取 [点拨]bleed(熟义)vi.流血：在本句 中意为“榨取” 4.n.对立：矛盾 [点拨]tension(熟义)n.紧张：在本句 中意为“对立；矛盾”。 维度二语法填空 -词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.announcement 2.significantly 3.on 4.amused 5.consumers 6.astonishing 7.to be explored/exploring 8.over 9.embarrassing 10.has been learning 维度三 单句表达 一翻译句子/句式 升级 1.They tore into their food as if they were starving 2.Jack listened to the teacher so carefully that he didn't miss a single word 3.it is likely that -450- 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作 一补全佳作并背诵 1.in a bad mood 2.such great anxiety all day long that 3.The reason why she was so terrified was 4.she had neither physical nor psychological diseases 5.Hearing what the doctor said 6.tried their best to amuse her 维度二读后续写微技能13—动作细 节描写：动“腿” 任务1单句表达 1.hurried to 2.got stuck in the hole 3.runs into his bedroom 4.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom 5.was running out of the classroom 任务2语段表达 1.dragged his tired legs 2.pacing back and forth 3.crossed his legs 4.slid into bed UNIT 5 EDUCATION 词汇复现·语境串记… 1.cultivate 2.Educators 3.abstract 4.apparent 5.urge 6.judgement 7.owe …高效课堂·考点突破… A重难考点 1.①consistent②in③consisting 4your conduct should consist with/be consistent with what you say 2.①sympathetic②sympathetically 3shows great sympathy for the poor people ④Out of sympathy 3.(Dhad stolen should)be put ②pursuing 3insisted that he should)give me insisted on giving me 4.①vt.抓住（机会）②t.明白 ③vt.抓紧④to deal⑤grasped ⑥have a good grasp of 5.①disappointed②disappointment ③to hear④disappointing 5were all disappointed at the news 6.①yourself②behaviour 3We are supposed to behave well 7.①urgency②to look 3urge their children to take advantage of urge that their children should) take advantage of 8.①abandoned②themselves ③carrying 4Abandoning themselves to the Internet games Abandoned to the Internet games 9.①to stay②Owing ③Owing to her guidance I owed it to her guidance that