课时作业42 Unit 6 Space and Beyond-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

课时作业42 Sp (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2024·广西南宁模拟) The United Arab Emirates is a country with big ambitions,which is clear in its space program.It has already sent two astronauts to space and has a satellite probing(探查)the atmosphere around Mars. The country,over 50 years old,marked a milestone on Monday after Emirati astronaut Sultan Alneyadi returned to Earth in a Spacex capsule following six months aboard the International Space Station.It was the longest space mission conducted by an Emirati astronaut.Alneyadi also became the first person from the Middle East to conduct a spacewalk outside the ISS. Alneyadi was part of a four-person NASA Crew-6 mission that was launched in March and returned to Earth after 6 months in space.Alneyadi's time aboard the ISS highlights the country's regional edge in space exploration. "For me,it was a dream that had come true.It was really amazing,especially for my region," Alneyadi said in a video conference a few days before leaving the ISS."I felt that I'm responsible for showing what's happening aboard the station.I think it's a boost towards spreading the enthusiasm in our region.” The father of six and long-time military engineer has been praised as a national hero in the UAE since his return to Earth. The UAE's president referred to Alneyadi as"my son"in a post congratulating him on his achievement. He said,"Alneyadi's journey shows we are capable of contributing positively to humanity's scientific and civilized march.” Alneyadi,a PhD holder in information technology, beat out thousands of candidates in the UAE,passing numerous physical and psychological tests to ensure he could stand the physical and mental stress of being in space for many months.He then trained in Russia and the US to become an astronaut. In one of his final social media posts from space, Alneyadi wrote,"Space,this is not a goodbye.I will see you later,whether on a new mission to the ISS or a farther destination. (横线下方不可作答) 5 班级： 姓名： ace and beyond 35分) 1.What did Alneyadi say about his space exploration? A.It makes him responsible. B.It is inspiring in his region C.It marks a milestone in spacewalks. D.It is an unrealistic space mission. 2.Why did the UAE's president call Alneyadi his son? A.To express his humor. B.To maintain their relationship. C.To show his pride in Alneyadi. D.To thank Alneyadi's family. 3.What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A.How Alneyadi struggled for his dream. B.Why Alneyadi dreamt to be an astronaut. C.Why Alneyadi became popular worldwide D.How Alneyadi obtained his academic degrees 4.What does Alneyadi plan to do in the future? A.Say goodbye to space. B.Become an Internet influencer. C.Work on building a new ISS. D.Continue his space exploration. B （2025·河北石家庄二中高三月考) If you live on this planet,there's a decent chance you've seen the classic Star Trek episode,in which Captain Kirk and several members find themselves in what appears to be another universe. These days,it seems the idea of the multiverse- many worlds-is having its Hollywood moment.Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious-characters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own,as well as different versions of themselves.Hence,it has been fully established in mainstream pop culture. While Hollywood can't seem to get enough of the multiverse,it remains deeply controversial(有争议的) among scientists.Advocates on the two sides show no mercy toward each other in their books and on their blogs.But physicists didn't pull the idea out of thin air-rather,several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse's existence.However,critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative(推测性 选择性必修第四册 theories from established fact,making it more difficult to keep pseudo-science(伪科学)at bay. Giving credit to such speculation risks "turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science". The multiverse controversy is rooted in the idea of testability.If we can't interact with these other universes,or detect them in any way,some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical speculation.But Carroll,an advocate for "many worlds",argues that mathematics is the language describing our physical theories.Since Schrodinger's equation(方程)，on which quantum（量子) mechanics rests,predicts the existence of many worlds, so be it. Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next breakthrough?As Siegfried puts it,"Every time in the past that we've thought,'We've got it;this is what the whole universe is'-the people who've said,maybe there's more than one of those'have always turned out to be right." 5.Why is Hollywood so occupied with the multiverse? A.It makes for engaging plots. B.It is a much-talked-about topic. C.It is helpful to popularize science. D.It dominates the mainstream pop culture. 6.What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Out of date. B.Out of place. C.Out of nowhere. D.Out of question. 7.According to the opponents,the basic standard of fundamental physics is that A.it can be detected somehow B.it can be reasoned logically C.it can be interpreted philosophically D.it can be predicted by mathematics equation 8.What might be the author's attitude toward the multiverse A.Doubtful B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Approving. Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） (2024·湖南长沙模拟) When working in person,most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal(非语言的) signals.That is to say,all the ways in which we 1 work out without words. 2,in the digital workspace,this kind of communication can seem less 3.Many work 4 now happen via online chats,and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off. Parts of non-verbal communication have always 红对勾·讲与练5 5 outside face-to-face interaction,of course.For example,these unnoticeable 6 could begin with a profile picture on your CV(简历)；even deciding whether or not to add an emoji(表情图标)in a work group chat can change the 7 of the interaction. Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 8 the world of non-verbal communication greatly.For instance,in video calls. backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal 9 about co-workers'lifestyles,10 and level of professionalism.Let's say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin(下巴)，Il_others to look up,you begin to dislike him or her,almost 12. Indeed,data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles,distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all 13 how likeable people are noticed to be. In a new world where 14 working is rapidly developing,being willing to engage non-verbally makes it 15 to understand others and to be understood. 1.( )A.unite B.communicate C.recognize D.cooperate 2.( )A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore 3.( )A.important B.separable C.adventurous D.flexible 4.（ )A.conditions B.conversations C.seats D.paces 5.( )A.survived B.proved C.transformed D.existed 6.( )A.signals B.maps C.journeys D.articles 7.( )A.milestone B.analysis C.feel D.study 8.( ）A.quitted B.expanded C.failed D.reduced 9.( )A.information B.change C.application D.concern 10.( )A.meetings B.suggestions C.interests D.videos 11.( )A.inspiring B.forcing C.permitting D.warning 12.( )A.continuously B.willingly C.carefully D.instantly 13.( ）A.impact B.accomplish C.report D.harm 14.( )A.diligent B.crazy C.remote D.abstract 15.( )A.easier B.harder C.more traditional D.more exciting 32 高三英语WYdangerous that only cats could walk on it..”可 building things”可知，Jaggi小时候很喜欢拆 water rather than the air,which can result in a 知，因为这条路太窄，风险太大，只有猫才能 卸、组装东西，所以他应该是一个天性好奇 misleadingly early date”可知，一些考古学家 在上面走，所以被称为“猫路” 的人。故A。 之所以会质疑这些足迹的年代是因为2021 2.A词义猜测题。根据前文“One day in the:2.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“made his 年研究中使用的水生植物可以从水中而不 winter of 2003,the 'cat road'was covered in parents not too pleased”和画线词前面的 是空气中获取碳原子，这可能误导性地将时 thick snow and he slipped off the trail.”,再结 Jaggi's parents initially thought his experi- 间提前，即之前的研究方法是不恰当的，这 合后文“grabbing a tree branch”可知，他滑下 ments were just a boyhood fancy”可知，起初 才会让他们有所怀疑，故C项正确。 了小路，但是他抓住一根树枝，应是阻止了 Jaggi的父母认为他的实验不过是少年转瞬 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“How 急剧的下降，由此推知descent意为“下降” 即逝的爱好，对其并不支持；再根据画线词 ever,the earliest archaeological evidence for 和A项意思相近。 后面的“started supporting his dreams”可知， the region's settlement is insufficient and often 3.A推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段中的 Jaggi的父母态度发生了变化。故选B。 controversial..”可知，关于该地区定居的最 "For nearly two decades...part of which hugs 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He 早期的考古证据是不足的，而且经常存在争 the cliffs,would become slippery and danger- planned to transform people's idea that going 议。再结合倒数第二段中的“We were confi- ous.”可知，赵月芳20年来一直在大行山一 green is expensive”可以看出，Jaggi开发价格 dent in our original ages,as well as the strong 条被称为“猫路”的危险山路上投递邮件，他 实惠、用户友好的产品是为了对环境做出贡 evidence.”可以推断，作者接下来可能会进 坚持不懈、有奉献精神，即使路线危险也不 诚故元。 一步提供新的证据来证实对足迹化石的年 放弃，因此最能描述他的词语是“Persistent:4.B细节理解题。根据最后-一段中的“which 代判断是正确的，故选B。 and dedicated(坚持不懈和奉献的)” will encourage young students...involved in 4.D写作目的题。作者在第一段表明主题 4.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 innovation and invention”可知，Jaggi推出在 "Now new research is offering further evi- "Born and raised in the deep mountains,Zhac 线平台是为了鼓励对科学技术感兴趣的年 dence of their significance”;第二段讲足迹的 truly understands the significance of mail de 轻学生积极参与创新和发明。故选B 重要性；第三段讲一些考古学家提出了疑 liveries to villagers.'They depend on the mail empower意为“授权，给（某人）…的权 问：第四段讲进一步的研究和证据：最后 to keep in touch with the outside world,'he 段提到了早期的研究证据不足，因此该足迹 said.'Their sheer joy written on their face 非常重要。综上可知，作者写这篇文章是为 while receiving any post struck me,' he [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 了展示足迹研究的进展，故D项“为了展示 added.”可知，赵在深山出生并长大，他真切 主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新推出的文本转视 足迹研究的进展。”正确。 理解邮件传递对于村民的重要性，所以是邮 频工具Sora。 B 件传递的价值一直激励着赵对于工作的 5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The text- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。装备有 热情」 to-video artificial intelligence technology has 跟踪器的象海豹协助研究人员绘制未被探索 the potential to make a revolution in video 的海洋深处，揭示南极洲的Mirounga-Nuyina [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 industries.”可知，Sora是一个文本转视频的 峡谷等的隐藏特征。尽管存在局限性，它们的 主要讲述了一对夫妇因为对景泰蓝瓷器的热 工具，由此可推知，Sora可以生成电影，故C 数据对预测南极冰盖融化和海平面上升很有 爱，决定开设一个DY工作坊，让更多的人了 项正确。 价值。 解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器的故事 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The vid. 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thee 5.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 eo-generation model will help...at a faster searchers compared these divers'location and "Born and raised in Beijing,35-year-old Li is speed and at a lower cost”可知，Sora可以帮 depth data...seals dove deeper...meaning the no stranger to cloisonne...as it appears in her 助视频内容的创作者以更快的速度和更低 existing depth estimates were inaccurate”可 art books.”可知，他们都熟悉景泰蓝。敌 的成本将他们的想法转化为现实。 由此可 知，研究人员通过将这些潜水海豹的位置和 无D 见，Sora可以减少制作视频的时间，故A项 深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行 6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“We 止确 比较，发现海豹潜入的深度超出了地图上应 learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces dis-7.B段落大意题。根据第四段内容尤其是 有的深度。这意味着现有的深度估计是不 played in the Palace Museum.We wanted to "the use of text-to-video AI models raises con- 准确的。故选B。 turn our hobby into a career,so that people cerns about ethics,copyright protection,per- 6.C写作目的题。结合第二段最后一句可 could enjoy and learn to make the craft them- sonal privacy and data security”可知，从文本 知，研究人员发现了误差，通读第三段可知 selves”可知，他们是在故宫博物院看到景泰 到视频的人工智能模型的使用引发了人们 该段主要在介绍佐证这一发现的示例，即通 蓝后，决定开设工作坊的。 对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的 过Mirounga-Nuyina Canyon的具体例子来进 7.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 担忧。由此可见，本段主要讲的是Sora的潜 一步确定峡谷的准确深度。故进C "Participants come to the workshop not only to 在风险，故B项正确。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“scien create art,but also to take a break from their8.D观点态度题。根据最后一段中Zhou tists can better assess...for accurately modeling busy lives.”可知，参与者在创造艺术的同时 Hongyi所说的话可知，Sora可能会给广告 and predicting the future behavior of 也在放松自己 业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的影 Antarctica's ice sheets and their contribution to 8.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“As 响，但它并不一定会很快击败抖音。它更有 the sea--level rise”可推断，科学家通过了解这 a result of their visit,the couple made the dar 可能成为料音的一个创造性工具。由此可 些峡谷的存在和特征可以监测冰的融化。 ing decision to open a workshop.”以及第三 见，Zhou Hongyi认为Sora既有好处又有坏 故选D。 段中的“We wanted to turn our hobby into a 处，是一把双刃剑，故D项正确。 8.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文 career,so that people could enjoy and learn to:Ⅱ.完形填空 主要介绍了装备有跟踪器的象海豹协助研 make the craft themselves.”可知，这对夫好因1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C 究人员绘制未被探索的海洋深处，揭示南极 为对景泰蓝的热爱，不仅自己学习制作，还8.B9.B10.C11.C12.B13.D 洲的Mirounga-Nuyina峡谷等的隐藏特征 开设工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景14.A15.B 尽管存在局限性，它们的数据对预测南极冰 泰蓝，由此可知，他们是有创造力的。 课时作业41 Into the unknown 盖融化和海平面上升很有价值。故A项“海 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 豹协助科学家绘制海底图。”正确。 1.A2.F3.B4.E5.G 1,阅读理解 Ⅱ.语法填空 课时作业40 Everyday 1.is scheduled 2.a 3.landing [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 4.Designers 5.in 6.nearest 7.based economics 主要讲述了关于美洲最早人类足迹的持续 8.and 9.scientifically 10.because 【.阅读理解 研究。 1.C段落大意题。根据第二段中的“This 课时作业42 Space and beyond [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Jaggi从 date dramatically pushed back the timeline of I.阅读理解 小就有好奇心，17岁的时候，他与别人一起剑 humans'history in the Americas”和“indica- 办了Ecoviate公司，来生产解决日常能源和环 ting that humans arrived in the region even ear [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。阿联 境问题的产品。现在，他还想要推出在线平 lir”可知，这些足迹年代的确定极大地将人 酋的宇航员Sultan Alneyadi在国际空间站工作 台，鼓励更多的年轻人去创新。 类在美洲的历史时间往前移，表明人类到达 六个月后乘坐SpaceX的太空舱返回地球，孩 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When 美洲的时间更早。由此可见，本段主要讲足 宇航员是第一个在国际空间站外进行太空行 Param Jaggi was five years old,he had a pas- 迹的重要性，敌C项正确。 走的中东人。 sion to take things apart to see what was 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“water 1.B细节理解题。根据第四段中Alneyadi谈 inside.”和“he shifted from breaking things to plants...can acquire carbon atoms from the 到的自己的感受“I felt that'I m responsible -587- 参考答案“☑ for showing what's happening aboard the sta- We plan to create an informative(增长知Ⅱ.读后续写 tion.I think it's a boost towards spreading the brochure highlighting the importance of Stepping out of the bathroom,Anjali saw enthusiasm in our region.”可知，Alneyadi觉wildlife conservation and ways in which we can some inspiring posters on the wall.One of them 得自己有责任展示空间站上发生的一切，他 conribute to it(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从 illustrated(解释)with several instruments and 认为这有助于在他们地区传播热情。由此 )We also intend to organize a school-wide a quote“Never dim(使变暗淡)your light'”.For 可知，他认为他的太空之旅在他们地区是鼓campaign to raise the awareness about(提高 that very moment,Anjali thought about how she 舞人心的，故选B项。 对…的认识)the issue. was mesmerized(使着迷)the first time she saw 2.C推理判断题。根据第五段的描述可知 Could you please provide us with some sug- someone playing tabla,by the beautiful sounds Alneyadi自返回地球后，被誉为阿联酋的民 gestions and feedback(反馈意见)on our pro 族英雄。第六段中阿联酋总统说Alneyadi he was creating wit地his hand(宾语从句).She ject ideas?We greatly appreciate your support. knew that the tabla was meant for her(适合 的旅程表明他们有能力为人类的科学文明 Yours. )When the day of the recital finally arrived, 进程作出积极贡献。由此可推知，阿联酋总 Li Hua Anjali was determined to do her very best, 统称Alneyadi为儿子是为了表明他为 Ⅱ.读后续写 regardless of the outcome.She was not going to Alneyadi感到骄微，敌选C项。 At this very moment,Mr T came up to see let anyone make her feel bad,whether it was for 3.A段落大意题。第七段谈到Alneyadi是信 息技术专业的博士，他在阿联萌击败了数千 what happened to them.Javon,still feeling frus- bei吗good at something or for being a gi(让步 名候选人，通过了无数的身体和心理测试， aed(形容词短语作状语)[心理描写，com 状语从句).And as expected,.she delivered a plained loudly about the unfairness of Tyler get- flawless(无瑕的)performance. 以确保他能够承受在太空中数月的身体和 精神压力。然后，他为了成为一名宇航员在 ting extra time on the test.Tyler looked embar- After the recital,Deepak walked up to Anja 俄罗斯和美国接受培训。由此可知，本段主 rassed and ducked his head(低着他的头)， li. “Very impressive,”he remarked awkwardly 要描述了Alneyadi为实现他的太空梦所付 remaining silent.Mr T,maintaining his calm- (尴尬地)，and said that he was just jealous(妒 出的努力，故A项“Alneyadi如何为了他的 ness,explained with patience that Tyler had a 忌的)because the tabla should be a boys'instru- 梦想努力。”正确。 reading disorder and found it challenging to com ment(原因状语从句).Anjali shrugged(耸 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Alneyadi lete the test wit地i如the given time(it作形式宾 肩)[肩部动作描写].“You know there is no 写的话“Space,this is not a goodbye.I will 语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式). such thing.As Anjali took one last look at the see you later,whether on a new mission to the 'Sometimes,we all need a little extra help.And st哭（时间状语从句），she felt such a relie ISS or a farther destination”可知，Alneyadi未it's okay to ask for it.”Mr T smiled and gently [心理描写].Under the spotlight was the set o对 来会继续进行太空探索，故选D项 patted Javon on the shoulder[动作链]. e tabla,glitterin闪烁)on the stage just as 公 Eventually,Javon understood what a read- she did a few minutes earlier(完全倒装句+现在 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章围ing disorder was and how to ask for help.He felt 分词短语作状语).Among countless compliments 绕多元宇宙在好菜坞电影中的流行，探讨了多guilty for his outburst and apologized to both Mr 称赞)and congratulations from the audience 元宇宙是否存在。 T and Tyler. Reflecting on his own struggles Anjali heard a little sweet voice,"Bravo,Anja- 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its ap-、 yi地ma典[心理描写]，Javon realized that eve- li!!"She turned to find a little girl looking up at peal as a storytelling device is obvious...differ- ryone has their own unique challenges.He her."I didn't know girls could play tabla,"she ent versions of themselves.”可知，好莱坞之 decided to seek assistance from Mr T after class, said."Girls can do everything boys do,"Anjali 所以青睐多元字宙题材是因为其敌事性强， who patiently guided him through the rules and beamed(笑容满面).“Never dim your light. 敌A项正确。 concepts he had been struggling with.With con. 6.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面破折号的 写作专练3 sistent(持续的)effort and determination,Javon 内容“rather,several distinct lines of reasoning I.应用文写作 gradually improved his math skills,just as he had seem to point to the multiverse's existence”可 overcome other obstacles in his life(as引导方式 Dear John, 知，物理学家不是凭空提出这些想法的，故C 状语从句). I am Li Hua,president of the Students'Union 项与画线词的意义最为接近。 of our school.I'm excited to discuss co-hosting 7.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifwe 写作专练2 (共同主持)the upcoming online music can't interact with these other universes,or de- I.应用文写作 exchange themed Harmony Across Cultures(过去 tect them in any way,some experts insist that Dear fellow students, 分词短语作后置定语). reduces them to mere philosophical specula- With a growing number of tourists during To ensure its success,I propose perform- tion.”可以推断，反对者认为基础物理学不 e holidays(with介词短语作伴随状语)，the ances by our respective school choirs and bands, 是建立在哲学推测上的，而是能实实在在以 inappropriate behavior(不合适的行为)is highlighting our distinctive(独特的)musical 某种方式检测出来的，故A项正确。 increasing-taking pictures with a "no photo" styles.We could also feature(以…为特色) 8.D观点态度题。根据最后一段中对问题 sign nearby,random graffiti at tourist spots,and joint performances with traditional instruments “对宇宙本身更广阔的认识会是下一个突破 吗？”的回答：“…那些说‘也许不止一个， littering everywhere,which is having a severe like the Chinese guzheng and the Irish harp,crea impact on(对有极为恶劣的影响) 的人总会被证明是正确的。”可知，作者对于 p哭a即anforg哭ttable sy四phony of East meets West(现在分词短语作状语).Additionally,we 多元宇宙的看法是赞成的，故D项正确 lace5 of interest(非限制性定语从句).贝orde to leave a perfect landscape to the following plan to offer genre-specific(特定类型的) A项“怀疑的。”；B项“轻蔑的，鄙视的。”； C项“含糊不清的。”；D项“赞成的。”。 ravelers(in order to引导目的状语)，we have a workshops,such as traditional Irish folk songs Ⅱ.完形填空 variety of things to pay attention to. and Chinese Peking Opera,led by experts or tal- 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C First of all,tourists should always remind ented students(过去分词短语作后置定语).To 8.B9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A themselves not to do any damage to the spots facilitate accessibility,I suggest scheduling the 14.C15.A Furthermore,the exposure of the bad behavior virtual event for June Ist via Zoom. should be increased.Last but not least,the gov I eagerly await your response and any com- 写作专练1 ernment should implement some punitive meas ments you may have. I.应用文写作 ures(实施一些惩罚性措施)by improving rel- Yours, Dear Bruce, evant laws and regulations(完善相关法律 Li Hua Hope this letter finds you well.As the lead- 法规) Ⅱ.读后续写 er of our group project on Wildlife Protection, I believe that these problems will be solved When I got home,a new feeling seemed to I'd like to share our ideas with you and seek your step by step.Let's band together to make a better be awakened.The heaviness that had weighed guidance future! me down before seemed to have lifted,if only 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语WY -588-