课时作业33 War and Peace-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

课时作业33 (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2025·辽宁沈阳东北育才中学月考) The United Kingdom is hosting the AI Safety Summit,bringing politicians,computer scientists and big AI company leaders to a site chosen for its symbolism:Bletchley Park,the birthplace of computing and code-breaking(密码破译). During World WarⅡ，a group of mathematicians, chess masters and other experts gathered at the Victorian country house 72 kilometers northwest of London to start a secret war against Nazi Germany. Their goal was to break a set of constantly changing codes produced by Nazi Germany's Enigma machine. To do it,Bletchley Park's wartime scientists-building on work done by Polish code-breakers-developed Colossus,the first programmable digital computer. Some historians say cracking the code helped shorten the war by up to two years. "It has oversimplified its true contribution by describing Bletchley Park as a playground for Turing and other scientists,"said historian Chris Smith, author of The Hidden History of Bletchley Park. "Although it fits into the romantic idea that a group of smart men with a bit of wool and some yards of wire can win the war,in fact,almost 10,000 people worked at Bletchley Park during the war.Three quarters of them were women.It's basically a factory... Twenty-four hours a day,seven days a week.When peace came,the code-breakers returned to civilian life and promised to keep secret about their wartime work. It was not until the 1970s that the work at Bletchley Park became widely known in Britain. In 1994,the site opened as a museum.after local historians banded together to prevent it from being pulled down to build a supermarket.It was restored to its 1940s appearance,complete with old typewriters, phones and cups-including the one tied to a heater in Hut 8,where Turing led the Enigma team. 1.What can we learn about Colossus? A.It was invented by Nazi Germany. (横线下方不可作答)5 班级： 姓名： War and peace 35分) B.It was designed to send secret messages. C.Polish code-breakers also made a contribution to it. D.The project's goal was to produce the first computer. 2.What did Chris Smith most probably imply? A.Women's hard work was overlooked. B.The secret should not be kept for so long. C.The computer ought to be more powerful. D.It is silly to say the machine shortened the war. 3.Why is the cup mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To highlight the government's support. B.To show the perfect restoration of the site. C.To stress Turing's important role in the project. D.To tell the difficulty in collecting the lost items. 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To advocate women's equal rights with men. B.To advertise a newly restored computer museum. C.To show the significance of an important meeting. D.To add some background to the AI safety meeting. B (2024·北京海淀区模拟) Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war?War is an ancient institution,which has occurred ever since men were organized into units larger than the family.In the past human race managed to survive it. Why should it not continue to survive even if wars go on occurring from time to time?Moreover,people like war,and will feel frustrated without it.And without war there will be no adequate opportunity for heroism or self-sacrifice. Modern technology has changed this.Either man will abolish war,or war will abolish man.For the present,it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger,but bacteriological or chemical weapons may,before long,offer an even greater threat.If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, 13 选择性必修第三册 our work will not be done.It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war.To do this,we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way,not as contests of force,in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people,but by arbitration(仲裁)in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change very old mental habits,but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology(意识形态)would prevent war.I believe this to be a big error.All ideologies are based upon dogmatic(武断t的)statements that are,at best, doubtful,and at worst,totally false.Their followers believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course very difficult problems remain in the world,but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought,even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die,that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries,but between man and the atom bomb. 5.From the passage we can learn that war now is A.as bad as in the past B.worse than in the past C.as necessary as in the past D.not so dangerous as in the past 6.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Men,as well as war,will have to make the ultimate choice between the two. B.Modern technology has empowered man to choose whether to have war or not. C.At least 6,000 years later,man has finally decided to abandon war once and for all. D.People will eventually destroy themselves if they choose to go to war at modern times 红对勾·讲与练5 7.As for ideology,what does the author intend to tell us? A.Certain ideology is superior regarding its truthfulness. B.It is useless to adopt an ideology to prevent war. C.Not every ideology is not worth fighting for. D.It is wrong to follow any ideology. 8.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.War or No War,That Is a Question B.Nuclear Weapons Bring the End of Human Race C.Towards a Future Without War:a Call for Global Arbitration D.From Ideology to Negotiation:a New Approach to International Conflicts Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）得分 Acupuncture（针灸)has been a treatment for countless patients for thousands of years in China. Before modern medicine came to life,stone tools 1 use)to relieve pain.Over time,this natural practice developed into a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture Acupuncture is a treatment that aims 2 promote )the body's self-regulating functions.Its principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,3 emphasize comprehensive treatment,meridian (adjustment and balance of bodily functions. 4 practice )vary in forms.Needle insertion()is the most common method,which is carried out 5 inserting hair-thin needles into meridians,or specific points on the body that channel vital energy.Practitioners use needles to 6 (effective)unblock the flow of energy and restore yin and yang balance. Looking beyond China,acupuncture has become a global treatment.Over the years,acupuncture 7 see )many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine.According to a 2019 WHO report,acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries,8 (illustrate）its widespread recognition and application. Acupuncture,as 9 ancient Chinese treatment,is a reflection of a rich history and 10 (significance)Chinese culture. 高三英语WY ■■课时作业33 War and peace I.阅读理解 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了英国举办A[安全峰会，选址在具有 象征意义的布莱切利公园一计算机与密码 破译发源地，回顾二战期间该地数千工作者」 包括多数女性，对破译纳粹德国防御代码、加 速战争结束的重要贡献，并提及该地作为博物 馆的保存历程。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Todo it.programmable digital computer.”可知，波 兰密码破译者对Colossus的开发做出了 贡献。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It has oversimplified..and other scientists”和“in fact,almost 10,000 people...seven days a week”可推断，Chris Smith认为女性的付出 被忽视了。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was restored..led the Enigma team."可知，作者提 到茶杯这一细节是为了说明复原工作做得 非常到位。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第 一段可知，文章主要是为读者提供一些有关 AI安全峰会举办地的背景知识。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。在当前 的国际形势之下，作者阐述人类应该以一种新 的方式看待国际问题，而不是把它看作武力的 较量。这种方式就是根据公认的法律原则进 行仲裁。 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Modern technology has changed this.”以及“For the present...an even greater threat..”可推知，现在 的战争比过去更蓿糕。 6.D词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Either man will abolish war...succeeded in abolishing wr.”可知，只有成功废除战争，人类才能算 完成了工作，由此可推知，如果人们选择在 现代进行战争，他们最终将自我毁灭。 7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All ide ologies are based..in support of them.”可推 知，采用意识形态来防止战争是无用的。 8.C主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中 的“To do this..agreed principles of law.”可 知，作者呼吁人们以新的方式看待国际问 题，通过仲裁来解决问题，以此来废除战争， 因此，C项最能概括全文内容。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.were used/had been used 2.to promote 3.which 4.Practices 5.by 6.effectively 7.has seen 8.illustrating 9.an 10.significant 课时作业34 A glimpse of the future 【.阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍 了经济学家Eik就OpenAI等新兴人工智能公 司所触发的新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的 影响的研究。 1.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In this new wave..thereby reducing inequality.”可 知，智能机器的一个益处就是提升较低的工 作表现者的经验和智力，从而推断出画线短 语the know-how and smarts在句中意为“经 验和智力”，和A项“经验和智力”意思相 同。故远A项。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this new wave...who benefit the most..”可知，在新 的人工智能时代受益最多的是经验不足的 新人。故选B项。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of course..wildly rich.”可知，Erik赞同的观点 是巨型人工智能公司将成为未来新人工智3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可 能系统世界的赢家。故选B项。 知，Schulman联系了纽约伊萨卡的麦考利图 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 书馆，该图书馆同意给Schulman发送几十个 针对工作者和社会不平等两个方面讲述了 本地鸟类的录音。然后，Schulman设法获得 人工智能的影响，C项“人工智能的影响”符 了软件工程师和艺术家Branden Hall的帮 合题意。故远C项。 助，重新连接了电话以播放不同的鸟叫声 由此可知，这个项目得到了社会各界的广泛 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。科学家 支持，故选D。 利用人类细胞研发出微型生物机器人，这有别 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要 于先前的“青蛙细胞生物机器人”。它展现出 讲述了David Schulman发明了-~个电话，人 很多优点，优越于“青蛙细胞生物机器人”，且 们按下不同的按钮就会听到不同的鸟叫，故 该机器人只能在特定的实验室条件下生存，不 B项“拿起电话，听到鸟鸣”最适合作本文的 会引发其他风险 标题。 5.B细节理解题。根据第-段中的“have B exhibited a remarkable healing(治愈)effect by [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主 stimulating neuron(神经元)growth in dam 要讲述了浮萍能够提供绿色能量来源，可能成 aged lab dish regions'”可知，该人类细胞生物 为颠覆性可再生能源来源的原因以及现阶段 机器人通过刺激病灶区神经元的生长展现 存在的问题等。 出惊人的治愈效果。由此可知，该微型机器 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scien- 人在治愈病人方面是通过促进神经元生长 tists have figured out how to get large amounts 的方式来完成的。故选B项。 of oil from duckweed”可知，科学家们已经找 6.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知 到了从浮萍中获得大量油的方法。由此可 Anthrobots可以从人类细胞中研制出来 第 知，人们能够直接从浮萍中获得植物油，故A 三段内容肯定了第一段第二句说明的事实 项正确。firsthand“直接地，第一手地” 即“Anthrobots确实可以从人类细胞中研制 6.C段落大意题。根据第四段的中心句“it 出来”。make制造；divide分开，分散；copy could be a game-changing renewable energy 复制；design设计。画线词与make的含义最 source for three key reasons”可知，本段主要 接近。敌选A项。 讲述了浮萍可能是一个颠覆性的可再生能 7.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“One of 源来源的三个原因，故C项“革命性能源来 the main advantages of using human cells lies in constructing biological robots from a 源的潜力”正确。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了 patient's cells to perform healing tasks without 将生产扩大到工业水平，科学家们将需要设 leading to immune(免接的)responses.”可 知，这种从病人的细胞中构建的微型生物机 计和建造大型基地，用于种植转基因植物和 器人在执行愈合任务不会导致免疫反应。 获取油脂，这是一个挑战，因为浮萍是一种 非主流作物，设有多少现有的基础设施。据 故选C项。 此可以推断，大批量生产这种植物的决定性 8.A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家从人 因素是基础设施，故D项正确 类细胞中构建了微型生物机器人，这种机器 8.A标题归纳题。本文第一段讲到了浮萍可 人优于先前的“青蛙细胞生物机器人” 。由 此可推知，本文最有可能摘自《前沿科学》杂 以转化为生物柴油；第二段讲到了新研究表 志。故选A项 明浮萍的产油量比黄豆要大得多：第三段讲 Ⅱ.完形填空 到了生物燃料比化石燃料更箭得快：第四段 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A 讲到了革命性能源来源的潜力：最后一段讲 8.C9.C10.B11.A12.D13.B 到了大规模利用浮萍产油的障碍。综上可 14.D15.B 知，A项“浮萍能量”最适合作本文的标题。 课时作业35 Learning Ⅱ.阅读七选五 1.G2.D3.C4.E5.F from nature 课时作业36 Nature in words I.阅读理解 I.阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。报道 A 介绍了塔科马帕克小提琴家David Schulman [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 发明了鸟叫电话，人们通过按电话按钮就能听 要介绍了Where the Animals Go:Tracking Wild- 到不同的鸟叫，从而起到缓解压力的作用。 life with Technology in 50 Maps and Graphicsi 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listeners 本书，解释了它如何通过地图和图形技术追踪 push I to hear a yellow-crowned night heron 野生动物的运动，并强调了这本书的双重目 (夜鹜)，7 to hear a pileated(有羽冠的) 的：将读者更紧密地联系到动物世界，并强调 woodpecker's call and 9 for the distinct scream 用新的思考方式来考虑保护问题。 of a red-tailed hawk.”可知，听众按1，可听到 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ma即s 黄冠夜鹭的叫声：按7，可听到啄木鸟的叫 transport us.we can't cover..”可知，地图的主 声：按9，可听到红尾鹰的独特尖叫声。由此 要功能之一是展示景观。 可知，听众会听到本地鸟类的叫声，故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its doub 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After le intent...think about conservation.”可知，两 noticing an abandoned...into something 位作者写这本书的双重目的之一是使每个 appealing.”可知，David Schulman通过观察 人都更接近动物世界 发明了the Bird Calls Phone, 这说明3.A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Cheshire David Schulman是一个善于观察的人。同时 和Uberti认为野生动物在广阔的地域内迁 第四段最后一句话“Schulman thought bring 移，而人类却将荒野划分为许多小块，每块 ing bird sounds to the abandoned phone was a 都有自己的议程和规定。Cheshire和Uberti way to add a bit of nature to the neighbor- 呼吁人们将荒野视为一个相互关联的整体 hood.”谈到Schulman认为，将鸟儿的声音 系统，就像动物所做的那样。由此推知 带到废弃的电话中是一种为社区增添一点 Cheshire和Uberti认为人类需要将荒野视为 自然气息的方式，由此可推知，他是一个热 一个整体。 爱大自然的人。故远A项。B项“勤奋且随 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 和的”；C项“严肃且热心公益的”：D项“有 "People see individuality...they hope to 抱负且善良的”。 shit.”可知，人们通常认为野生动物像毛茸 -585- 参考答案“☑。