Unit 5 Learning from Nature-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

基础检测 I.单词拼写 2.You've done so much work-you 1.The (受害人)was outside a shop when he achieve your goal of passing the exam. was attacked. 3.If invited to participate,you must be in good health and 2.The affair was settled to the complete satisfaction of the be prepared to a period of hard (客户) work. 3.The police followed home the (线索)and4.T'm somry to tell you that I can't finally caught the criminal with you tonight because I have to attend an important 4.The doctors made one last (拼命的)effort to meeting. save the boy's life 5.Since our research has not solved this 5.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday problem,we need to adopt a different approach to it. life,we are (可能的)to keep healthy. V.句式仿写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.如果我有幸当选，我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生们 1.The money will be used to repair fault) 的课外活动。（形容词/副词+enough-+to do sth.) equipment. If I am the first thing I 2.The sums of money involved are potential will do is to enrich our students'after-class activities. huge. 2.如果有必要的话，主动与你的同学交谈，因为沟通对 3.We have the 建立良好关系至关重要。(f省略句) capable)of surviving harsh take the initiative to talk to your conditions classmates,because communication is essential to the 4.There is little (assess)of the damage to the establishment of good relationships. natural environment. 3.巨浪直逼我们，我们别无选择，只能无奈地坐在那里。 5.When she heard the wind whistling through trees,her have no choice but to do sth. eyes were (tight)closed Ⅲ.选词填空 With enormous waves approaching straight for us,we so far,agree on,be bound to,hang out,go through 4.由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。 1.After a heated discussion,we (since引导原因状语从句) making a video in place of an album I can be fit for the job Unit 5 Learning from nature 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 、阅读单词 晓词义]16.spider n 1.lane n. 17.physician n. 18.fulfilment n. 2.atop prep. 19.superficially adv 3.lotus n. 20.cottage n. 4.bat n. 21.deliberately adv 5.radar n. 22.promenade n. 6.mound n. 7.algae n. 23.plumbing n. 8.tile n. 24.biomimicry n. 9.mimic v. 二、核心单词 写得准] 10.waterfront n. 1. 11.dioxide n. v.播（种） 12.frontier n. 2 y.鞠躬 13.swimsuit n. 3 n.舒适，悠闲 14.dragonfly n. v.得到，获得 15.drone n. 5 ad山.农村的，乡村的 6 ad山.不情愿的；勉强的 -435- 选择性必修第三册 测 7. .使自己顺从于（做）某事：安于 In fact,we are we may 8. ad.植物（学）的 even take them for granted without realising how much 9. adj. 极好的，出色的 inspiration they have given us. 10. v.使转变；使转换 2.它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水 11. ad.可接受的，相当好的 环绕。（过去分词短语作状语） 12 ad.驯养的；家养的 it appears to float above 三、拓展单词 通变化 the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. n.建筑师→ n.建筑学；建筑设计 3.没有哪里比美丽的苏州留园更能说明这一点了。 2. ad.充满智慧的；高明的→ adi. (“否定词+比较级”表示最高级) 不明智的→ n. 智慧→ ady.明 than in the beautiful 智地 Lingering Garden of Suzhou. y.使用，运用→ n.老板；雇主→ 4.当解决一个设计问题时，有时你可以从自然中寻找解 n.雇员→ n.雇用；工作；就业 决方案。（状语从句中的省略） 4. v.退出→ n.收回；撤退 5. y.使抑郁→ ad.沮丧的→ you can sometimes look to a.抑郁的→ n.抑郁症；沮丧；萧条期 nature for a solution. 6. v.离开 n. 离开 六、教材片段 能默写 7. ad.纯的；纯净的→ n.纯洁；洁 [1]Trees,plants and flowers are all around us and 净 .使（某物）洁净；净化 we enjoy their beauty every day.In fact,we are D 8. y.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝 (已经习惯了它们的 v.评估，评价→ n.评估 存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然)without realising 四、重点词块 明搭配] how much inspiration they have given us.When we look at 作为对…的报答 a pine cone,we might think 2 (看起来多么像屋顶上的瓦片).An open flower might 2 从…中得到… 3 认为…理所当然 make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella.It is 4. 把…转变为… natural③ (以这种方式思考)，but of 5. 对…作出反应 course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the 6.in other words roof that inspired the pine cone. 7.at ease with [2]Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating 8.seek solutions to designs around us,.④ (包括建 9.take inspiration from 筑设计).From Barcelona's forest--like Sagrada Familia to 10.capture the beauty of natural forms the modern style of Beijing's Water Cube,nature is presented in various architectural designs.Today, 五、教材佳句 会运用 architects continue⑤ explore)ways to capture 1.事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它 the beauty of natural forms,to mimic the way nature 们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵 works or even to make natural organisms part of a 感。（so..that..) building. B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 2. (employ)in drawing up plans,the architect 1.As an old saying goes,"As you (播种)，so didn't see Tom come in. shall you reap. 3.As we all know,blue represents freedom, 2.The hotel is going to be (转变)into a pure)and peace. nursing home. 4.If you already have severe depress 3.These plants have a tendency to grow in the more symptoms,then seek help right away. (农村的)areas. 5.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced 4.No matter how many difficulties I will meet in the their (evaluate)of the service. future,I'll never (顺从)myself to them. Ⅲ.选词填空 5.In the Republic of Korea and Japan,people usually (鞠躬)slightly when greeting each other. respond to,in return for,at ease with,seek solutions to Ⅱ.单句语法填空 take it for granted 1.In reality,he is a man of much (wise)and 1.They were also friends of different in a way he is quite like his father ages. 红对闪·讲与练·高三英语WY -436- 2.You shouldn't that everyone should 这可能对我们的学习和生活有害。（过去分词短语作 help you. 状语) 3.In this way,we express thanks to our parents their love we can't tell the difference between the true and the 4.I always problems and work false,which may be harmful to our study and life together with her cooperatively 3.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的 5.Iwill my colleague this afternoon 笑脸更好的了。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级) since I get too busy right now. And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is IV.句式仿写 1.玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动形象，让我觉得我4.我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学 好像去过那里。(so.that…) 生。（状语从句中的省略）》 Mary's description of the party was I began to know him,a strange but able student. 2.面对互联网上各种各样的信息，我们不能分辨真假， Unit 6 Nature in words 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 阅读单词 晓词义1 2. v.颤抖，发抖 3 number一打；许多 1.glare n. 4. 2.flake n. n.推出，发起 3.rhyme n. n.名誉，名望 4.goose n. 6 v.坚称，坚决认为 5.tinge v. v.排列，布置 6.wagon n. 8 n.开阔的景观，景色 7.reap v. 9. n.教堂 8.feather n. 10. y.改进；增强 9.bloom v. 11 .吹过，掠过 10.bleak adj. 12 ad.仔细的：缜密的 11.wheat n. 13. ad.精确的；一丝不苟的 12.pile v. 13.backyard n. 三、拓展单词 通变化 14.moribund adj. 1 adj. 一周一次的，每周的→ n.星 15.throb v. 期，一周 16.chorus n. y n.检查员，巡视员→ y.检查，巡 17.dove n. 视→ n.检查；查看；视察 18.redden v. 3. y.变弯曲→ ad山.弯曲的 19.marsh n. 4. ad山.天真无邪的→ n.天真无邪； 20.fable n. 无辜 21.orchard n. n.魅力，魔力→ ad.迷人的 22.cluster n. 5 23.alert v. ad.轻柔的；温和的→ ad.轻柔 24.knowingly adv. 地；温和地 25.secrecy n. ad山.困惑的，无法理解的→ n. 26.shaving n. 谜；不解之谜v.迷惑；使困惑→ ad山.令人迷 27.faintly adv. 惑的 28.sparkle n. n.优美；简洁→ a.优美的，优 雅的；简练的，简洁的→ ad.优雅地 二、核心单词 写得准] 9 ad山.具有强烈信念的→ n.强烈 V. 禁止，取缔 情感；激情 -437- 选择性必修第三册 测Unit 5 Learning from nature …A默写达标… 一、阅读单词 1.(乡间的)小路2.在…顶上 3.莲花，荷花4.蝙蝠5.雷达 6.土堆，土丘7.藻类（植物）8.瓦片 9.模仿10.滨水地区11.二氧化物 12.(学科的)知识前沿13.游泳衣 14.蜻蜓15.无人驾驶飞机16.蜘蛛 17.医生18.满足（感） 19.表面（上）地20.乡村小屋 21.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 22.滨海步行道23.管道系统24.仿生学 二、核心单词 1.sow 2.bow 3.ease 4.attain 5.rural 6.reluctant 7.resign 8.botanical 9.superb 10.convert 11.decent 12.domestic 三、拓展单词 1.architect architecture 2.wise unwise wisdom wisely 3.employ employer employee employment 4.withdraw withdrawal 5.depress depressed depressive depression 6.depart departure 7.pure purity purify 8.reject rejection 9.evaluate evaluation 四、重点词块 1.in return for 2.draw...from 3.take...for granted 4.convert...into 5.respond to6.换句话说 7.不拘束，放松8.寻求解决方法 9.从…中获取灵感 10.捕捉自然形态之美 五、教材佳句 1.so used to them that 2.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower 3.Nowhere is this better illustrated 4.When solving a design problem 六、教材片段 Dso used to them that we may even take ther for granted 2how much it looks like the tiles on a roof ③to think in this way 4including those in architecture ⑤to explore ……B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.sow 2.converted 3.rural 4.resign 5.bow Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.wisdom 2.Employed 3.purity 4.depressive 5.evaluation Ⅲ.选词填空 1.at ease with 2.take it for granted 3.in return for 4.seek solutions to 5.respond to W.句式仿写 1.so vivid that I felt as if I had been there 2.Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet 3.nothing better than seeing the smiling face of good friend 4.While at college Unit 6 Nature in words …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.刺眼的强光2.小薄片3.儿歌，童谣 4.鹅5.着淡色于…6.四轮运货车 7.收割（庄稼）8.羽毛9.开花 5.许多的，很多的 10.阴冷的：阴郁的11.小麦 6.进退两难的境地，困境 12.堆放，摞起13.后院 7.茶点，点心和饮料 14.垂死的，奄奄一息的 二、核心单词 15.生机勃勃：热闹16.合唱曲 1.complex 2.commercial 3.alternative 17.鸽子18.（使）变红19.沼泽，湿地 4.arise 5.circumstance 6.sincerely 20.寓言21.果园22.串，丛，簇 7.shift 23.提醒，使（某人）意识到 24.故意地25.保密，秘密状态 三、拓展单词 26.刮胡子27.微弱地：模糊地 1.ambition ambitious 28.闪耀，闪光 2.trainee trainer train training 二、核心单词 3.detective detect 4.admission admit 1.ban 2.tremble 3.dozen 4.launch 5.thoughtful thought 5.reputation 6.insist 7.dispose 6.symbolize symbol symbolism 8.prospect 9.church 10.enhance 7.mixture mix mixed 11.sweep 12.thorough 13.precise 8.affection affect effect effective 三、拓展单词 9.qualified qualification qualify 1.weekly week 10.fluency fluent fluently 2.inspector inspect inspection 四、重点词块 3.bend bent 4.innocent innocence 1.in the face of 2.take action 5.charm charming 6.gentle gently 3.come one's way 4.pass up 7.puzzled puzzle puzzling 5.have second thoughts 8.elegance elegant elegantly 6.reject...out of hand 7.weigh up 9.passionate passion 8.每天9.因…引起 四、重点词块 10.绝望之际，走投无路的情况下 1.at the risk of 2.talk away 五、教材佳句 3.cause harm to 4.urge sb.to do sth 5.stand by6.在阳光普照之下 1.find ourselves wondering 7.随时，很快8.一两个小时过后 2.whatever twists and turns you might encounter 3.Whether big or small 9.给了几十个案例10.环保意识 五、教材佳句 六、教材片段 ①born in1899 ②to become 1.as if our kindly countryside had been turned 3Having set himself this goal into a cruel grassland 2.puzzled and disturbed 4their futures not necessarily turning out 3.causing a great increase in environmental exactly as they planned (5whatever twists and turns you might encoun- awareness ter 六、教材片段 ⑥looking ①at the risk of 2that last night's fall of snow here was an …B基础检测… event ③looking through I.单词拼写 the window at the magic outside 1.circumstances 2.arising 3.alternative 4that the snow was as strange and fascinating 4.complex 5.sincerely to me as it was to them Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5during the snowy season 1.ambitious 2.fluency 3.affection 4.participation 5.mixture …B基础检测 Ⅲ.选词填空 I.单词拼写 1.in the face of 2.take action 1.faded 2.prospect 3.trembled 3.made up her mind 4.weigh up 4.thorough 5.insisted 5.on a daily basis Ⅱ.单句语法填空 W.句式仿写 1.Elegance 2.innocence 3.weekly 1.found himself lying 4.passionate 5.puzzled 2.whatever you decide Ⅲ.选词填空 3.Whether she wins or loses 1.caused harm to 2.broke out Unit 2 Lessons in life 3.at the risk of 4.talked away 5.stand by …A默写达标 V.句式仿写 一、阅读单词 1.as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it 1.成语，习语；警句2.工作酬金，服务费 2.Eager to know which aspects of traditional 3.挤满4.倚，靠5.绝望6.透明的 Chinese culture are most appealing 7.恼火的8.轻抚，抚摸 3.leaving us to experience the joy of labor 二、核心单词 4.that the scenery along the river is amazing 1.anticipate 2.widespread 3.absurd 4.luxury 选择性必修第四册 三、拓展单词 Unit 1 Looking forwards 1.weaken weak weakness 2.pessimistic pessimism pessimist …A默写达标… 3.possession possess 4.abnormal normal normally 一、阅读单词 5.recognition recognize 1.(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 6.cooperate cooperation cooperative 2.通讯员，记者3.往回，往前面 7.pure purely purify purity 4.(两条路)岔开，分开 8.instinctively instinctive instinct -573- 参考答案“☑。