课时作业33 Iconic Attractions-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Regard- 明这种勺子的动机不是为了赢得奖励或荣 less,some urban planners are already looking 誉，而是为了帮助自己的叔叔。故选C。 into ensuring...one solution may be changing admiration赞赏；fancy幻想；motivation动 the more-than-century-old design of traffic 机：design设计。 signals..”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了 4.D根据下文“Food kept falling off the spoon 自动驾驶汽车的现状、未来发展趋势以及改 and flowing out of his mouth"可知，在Aarrav 变交通信号灯设计的建议，这些内容更符合 的叔叔吃饭时，食物总是从勺子上掉下来 新闻报道的特点，而不是研究论文、商业广 从他常里流出来，因此是挣扎着喂自己吃 告或科幻小说。故选A项。 饭。故选D。hesitating犹豫；preferring更喜 B 欢；refusing拒绝；struggling挣扎。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 5.A根据上文“Food kept falling off the spoon 要介绍了Starship Technologies公司的配送机 and flowing out of his mouth”可知，食物总是 器人业务，包括其在大学校园的运营情况以及 从勺子上掉下来，从Aarrav的叔叔的常里流 机器人的特点，还介绍了配送机器人市场的现 出来，因此必须有人照顾患有帕金森氏症的 状和未来发展趋势 他。故选A。nurse照料；inspire激励； 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Starship is persuade说服；remind提醒 also adding four new schools to its operational 6.D下文“For example,he failed to7 field:University of Illinois Chicago,Universi- some special electronic parts in his country and ty of Kentucky,University of Nevada,and had to import them from other countries." Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.”可 例说明Aarrav在发明的过程中遇到了一些 知，Starship Technologies正在扩展其在校园 困难，由此可知并非所有事情都进展顺利。 中的服务。敌选C项。 故选D。precisely精确地；quickly快速地； 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“And they separately分开地；smoothly顺利地。 can climb the edge of roads but not stairs, 7.A根据下文“had to import them from other which may limit their appeal to customers who countries”可知，Aarrav不得不从其他国家进 live in high-isebuildings..”可知，高层建筑里 口特殊的电子零件，因此是在自己的国家没 的人对配送机器人不感兴趣的原因是：它们 有找到这些零件。故选A。find找到；iden 上楼有困难。故选C项。 tify辨认；upgrade升级；reshape重塑。 7.A词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Delivery 8.C根据下文“I've been fine-tuning the ver- via robots is still relatively brave in the US. sion based on users''feedback.”可知，Aarrav There are a handful of start-ups operating 一直在根据用户的反馈对发明出的第一版 delivery robots of varying sizes,everything 勺子进行微调，因此是制造了第一个模型。 from fully-sized minivans like Udelv to robots 故选C。exposure曝光；step步骤；model模 that are almost similar to Starship's like 型；submission提交。 Amazon and Yandex.”可知，通过机器人进 9.A根据上文“the handle was so slippery”可 行配送在美国仍然是相对较新的尝试，有 知，勺柄太滑了，因此是不适合虑有帕金森 些初创公司正在运营不同大小的配送机器 氏症的叔叔。敌选A。nsuitable不适合的； 人，由此可知，“brave”在此处意为“新的” unequal不平等的；unqualified不合格的； 故选A项。 unhealthy不健康的。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Demand10.B根据下文“I've been fine-tuning the ver- for delivery robots has risen in the past several sion based on users'feedback.”可知，Aarrav years,though it remains to be seen whether 一直在根据用户的反馈对发明出的第一版 that will hold up as the economy reopens and 勺子进行微调，因此原来的设计是经过了 fewer people rely on takeout from 一些修改。故选B。take in吸收；go restaurants..”可推知，作者很客观地看待人们 through经历；make for促成；turn down 对配送机器人行业的未来需求。故选B项」 拒绝」 Ⅱ.完形填空 11.C根据下文“so that it can be washed with- 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 out damaging all the electronics inside”可知， 述了17岁的Aarrav Anil对机器人充满兴趣 这款勺子需要防水，这样在清洗时不会损 因为见到叔叔患有帕金森氏症而无法独立进 坏里面所有的电子设备。故选C。drop 食的困境，他发明了一个可以帮助这类患者用 proof防摔的；trouble--free无障碍的；water 餐的智能勺子。虽然在开发过程中遇到了 resistant防水的；weather--worn风化的 些问题，但通过用户反馈进行微调，他最终成12.D根据下文“to hold more food”可知，这 功制造了适合患者使用的勺子 款勺子需要满足盛下更多的食物的条件， 1.C根据第三段叙述的Aarrav设计勺子的模 因此是需要深一些。故选D。thinner更薄 型，进行各种微调可知，他发明了这种智能 的；flatter更平的；firmer更坚固的；deeper 勺子。故选C。discover发现；recommend推 更深的。 荐；invent发明；advocate提倡 l3.B根据上文“similar products'”和下文“the 2.B根据下文“His hope is that everyone with market,their cost is too high for most peo- Parkinson's will have a 15 to use it to eat ple”可推知，此处指类似的勺子已经进入市 by themselves.”可知，Aarrav希望患者可以 场，但存在成本太高的问题，从而衬托Aar- 用这种勺子自己吃饭，也就是帮助虑者在用 rav的发明的优势。故选B。corner垄断； 餐时保持独立。敌选B。curiosity好奇心： enter进入；determine决定；enrich丰富。 independence独立；appetite食欲；strength力4.D根据上文“their cost is too high for most 量。 people”可知，市场上类似产品的成本过高， 3.C根据上文“Aarrav didn't do this to win a- 由此推知，此处指Aarrav的智能勺子可以帮 wards or honor'”可知，此处是介绍Aarrav发 助降低价格。敌选D。set设置；negotiate协 红刈勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ -570- 商；assess评估；lower降低。 15.B根据Aarrav发明出一款智能勺子，以帮 助帕金森氏症虑者用餐的情境，以及下文 “to use it to eat by themselves”可推知，此处 指他希望这款产品可以为这些患者提供自 己吃饭的机会。故选B。ight权利；chance 机会；mind头脑；desire渴望。 课时作业33 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要讲述了作者高中毕业后和父亲一起去纽约 旅行，参观了一家“稀有小提琴店”的经历。 1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“I'd been imagining a street-level shop,open to the pub- lic,with some interesting and older violins on display.”可推知，作者原本期待参观的是一 家向公众开放、有趣且古老的小提琴店铺， 它应该是受欢迎且迷人的。故选C项。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wanted the ground to swallow me whole and decided to give up the visit.”可推知，在被接待员接 待后，作者感到很尴尬，甚至想要放弃参观。 故选B项。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“He showed us around a very private-feeling and swanky- looking condo...when he came by.My jaw was on the floor the entire time..”可知，他能 和Joshua Bell聊天让作者感到震惊，由此推 知Joshua Bell很可能是一个名人。故选 B项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but meeting him is a real stroke of luck for me and I'm grateful that he decided to show a no-ap- pointment...after high school”可知，作者认为 能遇到那位男士是幸运的，说明她很享受这 次参观店铺的经历。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了建筑师Lord Norman Foster和他设计的卡 塔尔Lusail Towers的背景和特点。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘What we've done is create a sense of identity drawn from real needs,Foster said.'It's not a fash- ionable idea,but generated from the realities we were in.’”可知，根据Foster的理解，高层 建筑应该是实用的。故选D。 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters,Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar's tallest buildings. 可知，Lusail Towers有望成为卡塔尔最高的 建筑。故选B。 7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风)，while the towers'surfaces are coated with marine-grade'aluminum (that wraps around the buildings,protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light..”可 知，给塔涂上一层非常规材料可以解决卡塔 尔炎热气候带来的桃战。敌选B。 8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Accord ing to Foster,the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future.”可知，小规模总体规划的目 标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共空间。 故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲 述了上海和米兰这两个城市在多个方面的相 似之处，以及它们之间的友好关系和合作。 1.shared考查非谓语动词。句意：在米兰生 活了10年的上海本地人施悦是意大利麦肯 世界集团的初级艺术总监，她总是对家乡和 目前居住的意大利城市之间的相似之处感 到惊讶。similarities与share之间是逻辑上 的被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语， 故填shared。 2.to describe考查非谓语动词。句意：开放、 包容、发达、国际化、时尚…这些是她用来 形容这两个城市的词汇。use sth.to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故填0 describe. 3.as考查介词。句意：这两个城市都是全球 许多行业的中心，特别是时尚和设计行业。 serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，作为”，故 填as 4.observation考查名词。句意：她的观察得 到了两位现居上海的意大利人的附和。her 是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词， observe的名词形式是observation,故 填observation 5.a考查冠词。句意：每个人都认为米兰和 上海有着特殊的联系。此处泛指“一种特殊 的联系”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词， 敌填a。 6.that考查定语从句。句意：尤其是在社会 和人们的行为和思考方式上。空处引导定 语从句，先行词是the way,在定语从句中作 方式状语，关系词用that或in which,空格处 只能填一词，故填that。 7.moved考查动词时态。句意：来自米兰附 近亚历山德里亚的Fezia于2000年搬到上 海。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据时 间状语in2000可知，句子表示的是过去发 生的动作，敌填moved。 8.have been考查动词时态和主谓-致。句 意：自1979年以来，上海和米兰一直是中意 两国的第一对友好城市。根据时间状 语Since1979可知句子表示的是过去发生 的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主 语是Shanghai and Milan,助动词应用have, 故填have been. 9.particularly考查副词。句意：这种友谊尤 其通过双方的共同努力得到了加强。en- hanced是动词，应用副词修饰，particular的 副词形式是particularly,故填particularly。 l0.agreements考查名词复数。句意：比如通 过上海和米兰的组委会之间的合作协议， 成功举办了2010年上海世博会和2015年 米兰世博会。agreement是可数名词，作宾 语，因此处为泛指，应用复数形式，故 填agreements. 课时作业34SEA EXPLORATION I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要讲述了Edward Ndiritu为保护当地动物所付 出的努力。 难的事)，设法完成；fail失败；promise承 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Worried that 诺；refuse拒绝。 they might become extinct,he worked his way3.B根据上文“I came across two seals,Gracie up to lead Lewa's anti-hunting team..”可知， and Billy,at the Bahia Resort Hotel”可知，作 害怕黑犀牛灭绝促使Edward领导反狩猎 者是在Bahia Resort旅馆偶遇的它们，结合 队。故选A项。 下文“fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy" 2.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Worried that 可知，作者被它们的热情和喜悦所吸引，所 they might become extinct,he worked his way 以天天去看望它们，故选B。guide指导； up to lead Lewa's anti-hunting team.”可知， visit拜访，看望；comfort安慰；discipline训 Edward被提升为领导。故选D项。 练，管教。 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lewa4.D根据下文“tried to5 smoothly for- gives agricultural training,medical help,and ward”可知，Gracie感觉到护理人员的存在， business support to rural women.This makes 所以向前游去，故选D。indicate表明，指示； locals more likely to report hunting before it expect期望；catch抓住；sense感觉到，觉 happens.”可知，Edward通过提供帮助，比如 察到。 医疗帮助，得到当地人的支持。敌选B项。 5.D根据空后“smoothly forward”以及下文 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only when “swimming away at the last second”可知， communities can live in harmony with the ani- Gracie试图向前平稳地移动，故选D。hang mals they see every day will there be a good 悬挂；call呼叫；point指向；ease缓缓移动。 future for wildlife..”可知，与动物和谐相处的6.C根据“under the water'”可知，此处指在水 社区对野生动物的未来至关重要。故选 底潜水，故选C。float漂浮；play玩；dive潜 C项。 水；chew咀嚼。 B 7.B根据“I spent hours”以及下文“I couldn't 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 help but feel a deep8 with them”可知，下 要介绍了自然保护科学家们为了想办法从偷 文提到作者的感悟，敌此处指观察它们好几 蛋贼手中拯救濒危的海龟，在海龟的巢穴里 个小时，故选B。approach接近；observe观 一个装有GPS追踪器的假蛋，从而追踪到偷盗 察；examine检查；train训练。 海龟蛋的产业链。 8.A根据下文“Terrified of losing my vision,I 5.A细节理解题。由第二段中“Williams- recalled the seals'ability to thrive though visu- Guillen found a...The researchers then went to ally-challenged.”可知，作者害怕失去视力 four Costa Rican beaches,where green sea tur- 敌此处指作者感到与失去视力的海豹有一 tles come ashore to make their nests.As moth- 种深深的连接，故选A。connection连接； ers laid their eggs under cover of night,the re- appointment约定；contrast对比；challenge searchers slipped a fake egg into each nest. 挑战。 知，研究人员制作了假海龟蛋，并将假海龟9.A根据“and find joy in their circumstances” 蛋放到了海龟巢中。故选A项。 可知，海豹失明后努力去适应并在这种环境 6.D细节理解题。由第四段中“She emphasi- 中找到快乐，故选A。adapt适应；perform表 zes that...which could help them and eventual 演；boast自夸；respond回应。 ly law enforcement(执法部门)identify larger 10.D根据“Terrified of losing my vision”可 players in the chain..”可知，研究人员追踪海 知，作者的视力有问题，故选D。taste味觉； 龟蛋的去向是为了确定交易路线和抓到最 courage勇气；hearing听力；eyesight视力。 大的幕后参与者。故选D项。 11.A根据下文“I embraced simple13 7.B推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知， like preparing and enjoying meals and redis- 最终科学家和非营利组织将让社区参与当 covered my love for exercise.”以及“teach- 地的推广和教育项目，以拯救海龟。由此可 ing me to find joy in the present'”可知，作者 推知，她认为拯救海龟需要共同的努力。故 开始从当下的日常小事中找到快乐，故此 进B项。 处指“专注于你能做的事”，故选A。con 8.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了自然保护 centrate on专注于，集中于；break up打破； 科学家们希望能够通过GPS来追踪偷蛋贼， lay down放下；put off推迟。 从而保护颜危的海龟，由此可知，C项“装有I2.C根据第一段中“their enthusiasm and GPS的蛋有助于拯救频危海龟”最适合作为 joy”可知，此处指两只海豹的热情，故选C。 文章标题。敌选C项。 caution谨慎，小心；annoyance烦恼；pas I.完形填空 sion热情；anxiety焦虑a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主13.D根据“preparing and enjoying meals and 要讲述了作者在一次旅行途中喜欢上了两只 rediscovered my love for exercise'”以及下文 失明的海豹，后来作者面临自己的视力问题 “teaching me to find joy in the present'”可 时，想起海豹对生命的热情和喜悦，克服了自 知，作者从日常小事中寻找乐趣，故选D。 己的挑战。 belief信念；conflict冲突；reaction反应： 1.C根据“with severe visual disabilities”可知， pleasure乐事，乐趣。 它们有严重的视力障碍，几乎什么都看不：14.B结合上文作者开始享受生活中的乐趣 见，故选C。clearly清楚地；merely仅仅，只 以及下文“Gracie and Billy's lives became a 不过；barely几乎设有，几乎不；closely紧密 beam of guiding light'”可知，作者的身体应 地，接近地。 是有所好转，敌选B。decline下降： 2.A根据转折词“However”和下文“thei improve改善，提高；ache疼痛；bow弯曲a enthusiasm and joy”可知，虽然患有严重的视1 15.B根据下文“teaching me to find joy in the 力障碍，它们还是设法快乐地生活，manage present'”可知，之前作者视力出现问题时想 todo“设法完成”，敌选A。manage完成（困 起海豹茁壮成长的能力，故此处指它们在 -571- 参考答案“心班级： 姓名： 课时作业33 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (总分：35分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） 1.What kind of violin shop had the author expected to A visit? A.Tall and magnificent. (2025·东北三省精准教学联考) B.Mysterious and odd. I took a trip to visit New York with my dad after C.Popular and fascinating. graduating from high school.One of the places on his D.High-end and professional. list for us to visit was a"rare violin shop".We made 2.How did the author feel after being greeted by a our way down the crowded streets and stopped in front of a tall building. receptionist? A.Proud. B.Embarrassed. This building was not what I had pictured.I'd been imagining a street-level shop,open to the public,with C.Guilty. D.Depressed. some interesting and older violins on display.As we 3.According to paragraph 4,what might Joshua Bell walked inside,we were greeted by a receptionist who be? asked if we had an appointment,since they were by A.A receptionist. B.A celebrity. appointment only.I wanted the ground to swallow me C.A salesman. D.A shopkeeper. whole and decided to give up the visit.However,my4.What can be concluded from the passage? dad eagerly told her,"No,we didn't but,my daughter A.The shop overprices its customers. plays the violin with her high school orchestra.And we B.Stradivarius is a mass-market brand. would love to just pop inside and browse!Don't C.The author enjoys her visit to the shop. mind us!” D.The well-dressed man is a great violinist. The receptionist gave him an odd look but excused B herself to talk to a well-dressed man,who told us that since he had no other appointments right now,he would (2025·浙江杭州二中高三开学摸底) love to give us a tour. Lord Norman Foster,renowned as one of the The starting price for a violin here,we found out, world's foremost architects,has devoted decades to was 10 thousand dollars.He showed us around a very redefining the concept of tall buildings."What we've private-feeling and swanky-.looking condo(奢华的工作 done is create a sense of identity drawn from real )pointing out a room where he casually mentioned needs,"Foster said."It's not a fashionable idea,but he would chat with Joshua Bell when he came by.My generated from the realities we were in."His jaw was on the floor the entire time. At the end,the man picked up a Stradivarius and masterpiece includes iconic structures such as the HSBC asked me to play a string while he held it.And he building in Hong Kong.Now,he's set his sights on triumphantly said,"There!Now you've played a Qatar. Stradivarius.” Currently nearing completion and set to reach a I don't remember the man's name,but meeting height of 301 meters,Foster's Lusail Towers are ready him is a real stroke of luck for me and I'm grateful that to claim the title of Qatar's tallest buildings.Lusail he decided to show a no-appointment,non-customer Towers are intended to serve as a center for Qatar's visitor around.His warm behavior helped inspire me to financial institutions,with four distinctive blocks,two continue pursuing my instrument after high school! standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories. (横线下方不可作答) 497 选择性必修第四册 But the construction itself wasn't all plain sailing. C.Reducing the views and natural lighting with To address the unique challenges presented by Qatar's shading fins. hot climate,Foster's team had to depart from the D.Protecting the glass from natural light and solar materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler radiation. countries-part of what Foster called a decades-long 8.What's the goal of "low-scale master plan"? quest to "reinvent the tall building".The design combines advanced shading with ventilation(通风)， A.To link the waterfront to the football stadium. while the towers'surfaces are coated with "marine- B.To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens. grade”aluminum（铝）that wraps around the C.To offer a dynamic public space for the future. buildings,protecting the glass from strong sunlight D.To connect a subway and a commercial avenue. while maintaining the views and still letting in natural Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）得分 light.Central to the project are special shading fins (2024·广东八校高三联考) (鳍)，which not only optimize views and natural Native Shanghainese Shi Yue,a junior art director lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in compared to traditional all-glass towers. While the towers are ready to become a Milan for 10 years,is always amazed by the similarities 1 share )between her hometown and the recognizable landmark for Lusail,Foster believes that a city's skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface.It Italian city she currently stays. was crucial to integrate the towers into a "low-scale Open,inclusive,developed,international,and master plan".They are strategically positioned on top trendy...These are the words that she used 2 of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue describe the two cities,both of which serve linking the waterfront to the nearby football stadium. 3 global hubs for many industries,in According to Foster,the ground features of the plaza particular,fashion and design. will play a significant role in the objective of “The two cities are alike,”Shi exclaimed.Her transforming the area into a lively public space for the 4 (observe)is echoed(附和)by two Italians future. now living in Shanghai:Gabriele Fezia,an Italian artist 5.According to Foster's concept,what should tall and curator,and Aldo Cibie,an Italian architect and buildings be like? )designer A.Creative. B.Identical. "Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have C.Fashionable. D.Practical. special connection and there are many 6.What can we learn about the Lusail Towers? similarities-especially in the way 6 society A.They will function as a global financial center. and people act and think,said Fezia,who comes from B.They are expected to be Qatar's tallest building. Alessandria near Milan and7（move） C.They are Foster's most renowned iconic masterpiece. to Shanghai in 2000. D.They have four blocks with the same style and Since 1979,Shanghai and Milan 8 (be) height. the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. 7.What was the solution to the challenges caused by The friendship has been 9 particular) Qatar's hot climate? )enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 A.Replacing the glass with“marine-grade” World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in aluminum. Milan,facilitated by cooperative 10 B.Coating the tower with an unconventional agreement)between their organizing committees. material. 红对勾·讲与练 498 高三英语RJ