课时作业20 Onwards and Upwards-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

课时作业20 Onw (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2025·湖北八校联考) The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old-fashioned,pot-bellied coal stove ()A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse engulfed in flames(被火焰吞没).They dragged the unconscious little boy out of the flaming building more dead than alive.He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.His mother was told that he was sure to die. Even if he were to survive,he would be a cripple throughout his life. But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be a cripple.Much to be the amazement of the doctor,he did survive.But unfortunately from his waist down,he had no motor ability.His thin legs just dangled (there,lifeless.Ultimately he was released from the hospital.But his determination to walk was as strong as ever.At home,when he was not in bed,he was limited to a wheelchair.One day,he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,dragging his legs behind him.He reached the fence,raised himself up and then stake by stake, he began dragging himself along the fence,and decided that he would walk.He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided.With his iron persistence and his resolute determination,he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly,then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school,then run to school,to run for the sheer joy of running.Later in college he made the track team. In February 1934,in New York City's famed Madison Square Garden,this young man who was not expected to survive,who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run-this determined young man,Dr Glenn Cunningham,ran the world's fastest mile. 1.Why did the little boy go to school early every day? (横线下方不可作答)4 班级： 姓名： ards and upwards 35分) A.To decorate the classroom. B.To clean the classroom. C.To light the stove. D.To give teachers and classmates a surprise. 2.What can be concluded from paragraph 2? A.The little boy was badly burned. B.The little boy lost the lower part of his body. C.The little boy was crippled. D.The little boy's mother was sure he was going to die. 3.What problem did the little boy face when he left hospital? () A.He didn't have long to live. B.He might never walk again. C.He had no motor ability. D.He lost his legs. 4.How did the little boy walk again? A.By throwing himself from the wheelchair. B.By climbing on the fence. C.By pulling himself along the fence each day. D.By joining the track team. B (2025·河北唐山开学考) Every now and then you come across a story so powerful that it grabs you by the throat and just won't let go.Such is the story of Jean-Dominique-locked in his body as one is trapped in a diving bell (a container carrying people to the deep sea),yet free to wander, dream and travel to faraway places using only his mind. Jean,an editor of the ELLE magazine,lived a fast pace life in the world of fashion.Then one day, he had a severe disease that left him an extremely rare condition.Jean's mind was fully functioning and aware while the blinking (of his left eye was his only means of communication. Imagine for just a moment what it would be like to lie perfectly still,and the only thing you can move is your left eye.As an experiment-try to read the rest of this article using only your left eye. Jean's therapist(治疗专家)designed a means for him to communicate by organizing all the letters by their frequency and reading each letter.Jean would blink once when the correct letter was read that 87 选择性必修第一册 matched the letter in the word he was thinking.He would painstakingly spell each word in the sentence he was thinking.Using this method he was able to pen his memoir(自传).He tells how he would mentally write,edit and rewrite his sentences before communicating them to his therapist. "My diving bell becomes less unbearable,and my mind takes flight like a butterfly.There is so much to do.You can wander off in space or in time.Jean- Dominique writes in The Diving Bell and the Butterfly. Near the end of his book,Jean is reduced to examining the contents of the half-opened purse of his assistant.Tissues,folded franc notes,subway tickets, keys,“keys”he thinks:“Does the universe contain keys for opening up my diving bell?A subway line with no last-stop?A currency strong enough to buy my freedom back?We must keep looking.I'll be off now."Thus he ends the book. 5.Why does the author use“a diving bell'”?( A.To attract readers'attention. B.To generate readers'sympathy. C.To show Jean's complete immobility D.To stress Jean's need for freedom of mind. 6.What is the purpose of paragraph 3? ( A.To explain how to read with one eye. B.To invite readers to do an experiment. C.To call for attention to physical health. D.To involve readers in what Jean had to face. 7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Jean learning to“write”. B.Jean publishing his memoir. C.Jean communicating poorly. D.Jean getting on with his doctor. 8.What does Jean intend to express at the end of his book? A.The life cycles. B.A desire for wealth. C.His mental strength. D.Gratitude to his assistant. Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）》 (2024·浙江金华十校联考) I found a brown bag outside after our move. "Grass Seed,it said in big letters.My husband and I 1 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house.“I have no idea if they will2,”I told him,"but it's worth a shot.Just like our 3 to move to the rural Arizona. Near our new house sat a charming cottage,which 红对勾·讲与练4 was 4 to tourists.I got a job offer to 5 the cottage.I'd worked in hotels for years,so when offered the 6,I jumped at it.Still,it was a big change.I 7 that it would be a right move. While we waited for our grass to grow-or not- we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts.We made it a cozy home,despite the 9 in the front yard,which was still bare now.Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 10,and I got to know them well.I felt 11 to make their stays memorable.Perhaps I was better at that than 12. But after a monsoon(季风）swept through,I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window.There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 13,our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)！The front yard turned out even better than I could have 14,just like our new life.And it remains a powerful 15 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter. 1.( )A.sought B.spread C.collected D.removed 2.( )A.remain B.last C.dry D.root 3.( )A.need B.intention C.decision D.agreement 4.( )A.rented B.given C.sold D.introduced 5.( )A.green B.advertise C.fill up D.look after 6.( )A.help B.chance C.service D.accommodation 7.( )A.pretended B.decided C.understood D.prayed 8.( )A.naturally B.hardly C.gradually D.temporarily 9.( )A.uncertainty B.potential C.danger D.untidiness 10.（ )A.locals B.employers C.regulars D.gardeners 11.( )A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.stressed 12.( )A.house renting B.yard cleaning C.keeping house D.growing grass 13.( )A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Besides D.Therefore 14.（ )A.imagined B.designed C.remembered D.appreciated 15.( )A.test B.memory C.reminder D.choice 38 高三英语WY2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Those in B 后面的“continues to grow”可推测，此处指的 that group also exhibited in their choices a [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 是“比赛场地的数量”，即比赛场地的数量继 change toward options proposing rewards at 要讲述了曾经是《ELLE》杂志的编辑的Jean 续以每个月几十个的速度增长。故选C」 short delay with minimal effort.”可知，实验Dominique因严重疾病导致身体几乎完全瘫 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 中从事艰苦脑力劳动的小组会倾向于以最 痪，但凭借顽强的意志和独特的沟通方式，用 "Shields adds that pickleball still needs a fa- 小努力在短时间内获得奖励的选择 思想书写自传《潜水钟与蝴蝶》的感人故事。 mous star to draw in wider audiences”可知 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such is “a famous star'”的作用是吸引更多的观众 "Together with earlier evidence,the scientists the story of...using only his mind.”,以及第二 所以推测“a famous star”对于匹克球运动而 say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate 段中的“Jean,an editor of..extremely rare 言应该是具有很大影响的。故选D accumulation makes further activation of the condition.”可知，作者使用“a diving bell'”是 8.B标题归纳题。文章第一段指出了匹克球 prefrontal cortex more costly,such that cogni- 为了形象地展示Jean的身体完全无法动弹 这项运动在美国发展很快，第二段介绍了匹 tive control is more difficult after a mentally 的欲态，就像被困在潜水钟里一样。这种比 克球的起源，后面几段介绍了这项运动的发 tough workday.”可知，谷氨酸的积累使前额 喻帮助读者更直观地理解Jean所经历的 展和前景。所以文章主要都在围绕“匹克球 皮质进一步激活的成本更高（更费力），因此 困境。 运动的快速发展”这个主题展开。故选B 在脑力紧张的工作日之后，认知控制变得更6.D推理判断题。根据第三段可推断，第三 Ⅱ.语法填空 加困难。由此可推知，谷氨酸的积累标志着 段的目的是让读者通过尝试只用左眼阅读 1.for 2.revealing 3.was listed 4.an 大脑正在耗尽精神能量。 来体验Jean所面临的困境，从而更深入地理 5.original 6.which/that 7.popularity 4.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Pessiglione 解和感受他所经历的艰难。这种方式有助 8.destinations 9.to swim 10.gradually 所说的“I would employ good old recipes:rest 于读者与Jean的处境产生共鸣 课时作业22 Meeting the muse and sleep!There is good evidence that gluta-7.A主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的 I.阅读理解 mate is removed from the brain during sleep.' “Jean's therapist(治疗专家)designed..to A 可知，Pessiglione建议那些从事高脑力任务 pen his memoir(自传).”可知，第四段主要 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 的人要合理安排休息时间。 讲述了Jean如何通过眨动左眼与治疗专家 要讲述了一位失聪者在音乐道路上的成长历 沟通，并学会用这种方式拼写他心中的句 程。作者通过描述自己对打碟的热爱、克服听 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介 子，从而完成他的自传。这种独特的“写作” 力障碍进行表演、与他人的互动等，展现了他 绍了人们在听到笑话并理解其中的幽默感时 方式是他为了克服身体无法动弹的困境而 对打碟的执着追求，同时也传达了“只要追逐 大脑的工作机制。 学会的。 梦想，任何困难都不能阻挡”的信念。 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jokes8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在书 :1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My dad and humor are often thought of as unimpor 的结尾部分，Jean通过思考钱包里的钥匙等 was a DJ..desired to learn more.”可知，作者 tant."和第二段中的“However,regarding hu 物品，表达了他对于打开自己困境（潜水钟）》 的父亲是DJ,并且在作者18岁生日时让他 mor as insignificant is a mistake.”可知，幽默 的渴望，并表示会继续寻找自由和可能的出 在餐厅做DJ,这激发了作者对DJ的热情。 给人们带来的积极作用和影响经常被低估」 路。这种表达突显了他面对困境时的坚强 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I 6.C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，此处在 意志和精神力量。 started..not out of sympathy.”可知，作者在表 通过举例对pun(双关语)作进一步的解释说Ⅱ.完形填空 演前不告诉俱乐部经理自己是聋人是为了 明。 1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B7.D 避免歧视」 7.B词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“But,in8.C9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B 3.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It was the real world..when this happens..”以及画线14.A15.C reassurance that they were giving me opportu- 词下文“..it means we don't know what's nities to perform because I was brilliant,not going to happen,which creates cognitive 课时作业21 Faster, out of sympathy.Eventually people started 知)tension.”可知，此处“normality is subver- higher,stronger calling me 'that deaf DJ',and the name td”指的是正常的符合人们预期的表达被颠：I.阅读理解 stuck.”可知，最终人们开始称呼作者为“那 覆或者推翻会造成大脑的紧张感。故画线 A 个聋DJ”,这个名字被大家接受并流传开来。 词意思是“推翻” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者热 故stuck意为“被接受，流传开来”，即became 8.D主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段可爱篮球，因膝盖受伤而放弃成为运动员的梦 established 知，本文旨在介绍人们在听到幽默或者笑话：想，成为一名教练，作者从中获益良多。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What 时，大脑是如何进行信息加工和处理，以便1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had my fascinates me about deejaying is the creativi- 人们能够领悟幽默感的。 knee broken,unfortunately,terminating my ty.”以及“I go to elementary schools..believ- Ⅱ.阅读七选五 career as a player..”可知，一次严重的受伤打 ing in themselves..”可知，作者喜欢做DJ是 1.D2.C3.E4.B5.E 破了作者成为篮球运动员的梦想。 因为它增强了作者的自信心。 B 课时作业20 Onwards 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“After all,I was only a senior girl in high school coaching [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 and upwards a seventh grade basketball team.”可知，作者 要介绍了戏剧的力量及其对社会和个人的 I.阅读理解 当时只是一个高中高年级的女生，执教一支 影响。 七年级篮球队，起初应是有点担心，appre- 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Plays are [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一个小 hensive意为“担心的” sometimes attempting to spread awareness 男孩在一次学校火灾中严重受伤，但他凭借坚 about problems like racism,sexism,etc.”可 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My 定的信念和不懈的努力，最终克服身体障碍， 知，戏剧可以揭露社会问题。 甚至成为世界最快一英里纪录的创造者。 players taught me.,myself as a person..”可知， 6.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者引 作为教练，作者在自我了解方面受益最大。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A1itle 用Lemony Snicket的话是为了强调戏剧的功 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They boy had the job...and his classmates arrived." 能 taught me how to be...an individual and as a 可知，小男孩每天早来学校是为了生火 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While coach.”可知，当教练的经历让作者走出了受 取暖」 cinema is prerecorded...raw,more organic." 伤的阴影。 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They 可知，戏剧带给人们的是现场体验 dragged the unconscious...a nearby county 8.B主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第-段 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 hospital.”可知，小男孩被严重烧伤。 内容可知，本文主要讨论的是戏剧的力量。 要介绍了美国快速发展的运动项目一四 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But Ⅱ.完形填空 克球。 1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B unfortunately from his waist down,he had no 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 8.D9.A10.D11.C12.D13.B motor ability.His thin legs just dangled founders are said to have named the game after 14.C15.A 荡)there,lifeless.”可知，小男孩出院后面 a family dog called Pickles.”可知，匹克球运 临着再也不能走路的问题 动是以一条狗的名字命名的。故选A。 课时作业23 Revealing nature 4.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One6.C词义猜测题。根据上文中的“The couns- I,阅读理解 day,he threw himself..he would walk.”可 try has only about 10,000 places to play,by 4 知，小男孩是通过每天沿着栅栏拖着自己练 USA Pickleball's count..”可知，这个国家只 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。当成年 习来重新走路的。 有大约1万个匹克球运动场地，再根据tht人类遇到婴儿时，许多人会情不自禁地用更高 -581- 参考答案“☑。