课时作业10 Stage and Screen-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

课时作业10 St (总分： I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2024·广东汕头模拟) I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop,and my heart began to race. I'd been out to dinner that evening.Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal,I decided to walk home from the restaurant.I had traveled that way before,yet I had never noticed that old little shop.But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside.Several violins hung from the dark walls. quietly waiting to be chosen.As my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted,most of which had been chosen by Mom.She was like,"Join the swim team,Tara.Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be,too. What she refused to acknowledge,however,was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet,but had little chance of success.That said,with a bang of the starting gun,I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could,only to find that the other swimmers slid past me.I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on.When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool,he would always be there with a warm,dry towel,telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra(管弦乐队)visited my class,and gave a demonstration.The drums annoyed me.The flutes（笛子）bored me.But the violin..ah,the violin.It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune.For the first time in my life,I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director,I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire.They didn't.Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something,and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip. (横线下方不可作答) 46 班级： 姓名： age and screen 5分) I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability.Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra... 1.What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind? ( A.Her miserable past. B.An unforgettable sport event. C.The stories behind the violins D.Her childhood memory. 2.What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration? A.The tune of the flutes. B.The beat of the drums. C.The sound of the violin. D.The manner of the musicians. 3.What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra? A.The steady improvement in her taste. B.Her strong desire for success. C.Her natural gift for music. D.The rapid progress in her ability. 4.What message does Tara's story convey? A.It's never too young to learn. B.A passionate interest works wonders. C.Hard work will pay off in the long run. D.Like mother,like daughter. B （2024·辽宁协作体联考) Cengiz Ozek sits at his desk in the poorly lit back office of his shadow theater near Taksim Square in central Istanbul.The theater is one of the last in operation in the city.He holds a piece of camel leather, a sheet of paper with some drawings on it,and a small cutter.In front of him are a few bottles of paints that he will use to create jointed puppets(皮影人偶).Ozek, one of the most influential contemporary Turkish puppeteers,hopes to appeal to a younger audience and boost the culture of Turkish shadow theater. "There might be around 50 people,more or less, who do shadow theater in Turkey today,but only five or six of them are real professionals who are completely devoted to it,"says Ozek while he works on a figure of Karagoz,the most famous figure in Turkish shadow theater-so famous is the character that the art itself is often called Karagoz. To date,scholars have not been able to determine where this type of theater began to exist.Suggestions 必修第二册 ■ range from China to Central Asia,and from India to Byzantine Greece.Some scholars have focused on Bursa,the first capital city of the Ottoman Empire( 斯曼帝国)，and believe that the two main characters, Hacivat and Karagoz,were real people who lived in that city at the time.The two men were construction workers who often told jokes to amuse their co- workers,resulting in delays in the completion of their work.In the end,they were sentenced to death. However,the people of Bursa missed them so much that they began to tell their stories in the form of puppetry. Ozek wants to open a Karagoz museum in his city in order to keep this art alive.He's also developing new characters to catch the attention of children."We first try to attract them with modern characters that they know,and while they're watching,suddenly we bring out Karagoz,"Ozek says."We introduce him to them once again.When they watch it,they are satisfied,and we are happy as well.And like that,Karagoz survives in a way." 5.What is Ozek doing according to paragraph 1? A.He is making some puppets. B.He is watching a puppet show. C.He is taking a rest in his office. D.He is performing for his audience. 6.What can be learned about Turkish shadow theater? A.It came to Turkey from India directly. B.It first appeared at a construction site. C.It is now on the path to decline. D.It is usually known as Hacivat. 7.What is stressed in the third paragraph? A.The influence of shadow theater. B.The origin of puppetry in Turkey. C.The history of Bursa as a capital city. D.The punishment in the Ottoman Empire. 8.Why does Ozek want to open a Karagoz museum? A.To breathe some life into his city. B.To achieve his childhood dream. C.To display puppeteers'works. D.To carry the shadow theater on Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition for kids aged 7 through 12.She,at only 7,has taken Ghana by 1,winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves.It's not 2 for most people to become skilled dancers,especially for little Abigail who is 3. 红对勾·讲与练4 Abigail has been trained to 4 the vibrations (she feels with her feet,5 listening to the beat of the song.Her precise calculations have allowed her to 6 impressive moves.Still,Abigail's mom was 7 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid-but they needed 8. They made this known on“Onua Showtime”with Nana Ama McBrown,a talk show in Ghana. A woman named Joyce,who heard little Abigail's story,was 9 to come to her assistance.After reaching out to McBrown,she was able to 10 $5,000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or 11 if needed. As you can imagine,Abigail and her mom were 12.In fact,the two of them returned to McBrown's show where the 7-year-old happily showed off her new 13,with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from the McBrown.The pure joy on Abigail's face is absolutely 14.Folks like Joyce truly serve as a 15 that there is more good in the world than we realize at times. 1.( )A.name B.reputation C.design D.storm 2.( )A.fair B.easy C.surprising D.secret 3.( )A.one-armed B.bow-legged C.deaf D.blind 4.( )A.resist B.interrupt C.adjust D.match 5.（ )A.rather than B.thanks to C.regardless of D.apart from 6.( )A.pull off B.slow down C.look into D.refer to 7.( )A.curious B.hesitant C.nervous D.frank 8.( )A.trust B.luck C.help D.courage 9.( )A.moved B.surprised C.grateful D.brave 10.( )A.save B.donate C.invest D.make 11.( )A.repaired B.damaged C.abandoned D.shared 12.（ )A.on the go B.over the moon C.under a cloud D.at a loss 13.（ )A.dance B.song C.award D.device 14.( )A.awkward B.pointless C.priceless D.beneficial 15.( )A.solution B.reminder C.warning D.discovery 8 高三英语WY3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People B who practice Parkour should be more con [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 cerned with their relationship to the environ- 要介绍了土耳其皮影戏的起源、衰落以及人偶 ment than with a ticking clock,a score or a:师Ozek为了保留皮影戏所做的努力。 cheering crowd”和第四段中的“they must5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He holds remember that not everyone who tries to leap a piece of camel leather...In front of him are a over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying few bottles of paints that he will use to create to get in touch with his or her environment'”可 jointed puppets(皮影人偶).”可知，Ozek正 知，他们都谈到了跑酷与环境之间的关系。 在做皮影人偶。敌选A。 故选C。 6.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The the- 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ado ater is one of the last in operation in the city." lescents attempting..a broken leg.”可知，虽 然跑酷新手可能渴望研究这种运动艺术，但 和第二段中的“but only five or six of them 对他们来说，要注意考虑严重伤害的风险。 are real professionals'”可知，土耳其皮影剧院 只有一个在运营，且从事皮影戏的人中只有 故进D。 五六个人是真正的专业人士，由此可推出它 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介 正在衰落。故选C 绍了一项关于运动助力学习的新研究 7.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本 5.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“A 段主要强调了土耳其木偶戏的起源。故 new study has taken this information one step 选B further and found the best time when exercise 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 can help maximize learning..”可知，新研究是 "Ozek wants to open a Karagoz museum in 为了探索什么时候运动对学习最有益。故 his city in order to keep this art alive.”可知， 选A。 Ozek想要开-个Karagoz博物馆是为了保 6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“After 持皮影艺术的活力，希望皮影剧院能保留下 the test,all of the subjects watched nature doc- 来。故进D umentaries'”可知，在实验中所有参与者都被Ⅱ.完形填空 要求观看自然纪录片。故选D。 1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D 7.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Two8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.D days later,all of the participants returned to 14.C 15.B the lab for a recall test'”可知，参与者两天后 课时作业11 On the road 回到实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B。 8.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 I.阅读理解 "I've run enough marathons to prove the fact..a tough workout.”可知，作者想用自己 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章列 的马拉松经历说明剧烈运动可能不会使大 举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下，生活成本 脑更敏锐。故选D。 相对较低，却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城 Ⅱ.语法填空 市：葡萄牙的里斯本、加拿大的多伦多和日本 1.why 2.encourages 3.spaces 4.between 的东京，并为有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的 5.that/which 6.various 7.simply 旅行推荐。 8.to express 9.using 10.were eaten 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 课时作业10 Stage and screen "The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past,with preserved the I.阅读理解 atre ruins.”可知，通过游览the Roman Thea- [语篇解读]本文一篇记叙文。文章主要 tre Museum,游客可以对这座城市的历史有 讲述了作者有一天晚上路过小提琴店向内张 所了解。 望的时候，思绪回到了儿时。作者小时候被父 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句 母要求着练习游泳，尽管她自己并不喜欢。后 "Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the 来，校管弦乐队的展演让作者对小提琴开始入 bohemian(波西米亚式的)Bairro Alto neigh- 迷，在征得乐队指挥和父母同意后，作者开始 bourhood to uncover street art,city views and 了自已的小提琴学艺之旅」 sunset gatherings with locals.”以及第四段第 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段末尾的“As 二句中的“public art displays at the newly de- my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were veloped Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for looking through a window into my own past. free”和第三句中的“which offers a view of 和第四段开头的“My childhood was all about the city from 250 m above sea level for just the pursuits I had attempted”可知，在小商店 2,000yen”可知，游客在里斯本和东京两座 看到小提琴后，Tara的思绪回到了儿时。由 城市都可以既欣赏城市景观，又可以感受艺 此可见，看到小提琴让Tara想起了儿时记 术魅力。 忆。故选D。 :3.A主旨大意题。本文旨在列举目前在全球 2.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But the 范围内生活成本相对较低，同时拥有完善便 violin...ah,the violin.It made the sweetest 利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考，并为旅 sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing 行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 along with its flowing tune.”可知，小提琴发 出的声音吸引了Tara。故选C [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“I began 章主要记叙了五月的一天，作者受朋友的邀 practicing..in the community orchestra..”可 请，和一些陌生人去冲浪，尽管大家相互不熟 知，Tara满怀热情地坚持练习，她的能力快悉，但是在旅行中大家合作愉快、共同进步，这 速提升，并在不久后赢得了社区管弦乐队的让作者不禁感慨，不走出舒造区，你永远不知 首席位置。故选D。 道自己能做什么。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Tara 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“10 对游泳不感兴趣，她拼命地练习游泳，表现 women aged 30 to 45,all complete strangers, 却并不好。而小提琴是Tara的兴趣所在，因 were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try 此，她愿意坚持练习并取得了很不错的成 something new”可知，激发作者去参加冲浪 绩。由此可见，兴趣激发热情，创造奇迹。 旅行的动机是她想要去尝试一些新鲜的事 故选B 物，故远D项。 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语WY -578- 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“as it al- lows you to become really good at one particu- lar thing,but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking”可知，成年人专注于掌握 一个领域能让你变得真正擅长一件特定的 事情，但它最终也会让你留下一些技能的缺 失。由此可知，成年人专注于掌握一个领域 会缩小一个人的潜力，故选B项。 6.C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容和第五 段中的“Sometimes,it poured with rain,and the waves crashed around us...every slip and fl1”可知，这次旅行富有挑战性；根据第五段 中的“a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked”和最后一段 中的“Learning a new skill taught me the hu- mility(谦虚)..and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on...trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life”可以看出，这次 旅行让作者很有收获，即很值得。故选 C项。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life. You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try”可知，尝试冲浪激 发了作者在生活中承担更多的风险。如果 你不去尝试，你永远不知道你能做什么。由 此可以推断，作者更愿意尝试新的生活体 验。故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 1.E2.D3.A4.B5.G 课时作业12 Earth first I.阅读理解 4 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了废旧电子产品的潜在经济价值与环 保意义 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，人 们可能没有意识到，他们抽屉里不想要的电 子产品可能价值数千英镑，这些被忽视的物 品可能是额外假日现金、一次梦想的暑假 一个周末特别款待的来源。这表明人们常 常忽视废旧物品所具有的潜在财富。故选A 项。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“they contain some of the most precious materials on the planet,like gold,aluminium and lithium" 可知，废弃电子产品含有一些地球上最珍贵 的材料，如金、铝和锂。这表明可以从电子 垃圾中提取这些珍贵材料。故选B项。 3.D段落大意题。文章最后一段主要讲述了 从使用过的电子产品中获利的步骤，包括盘 点、研究市场价值、清理、确保产品正常运 转、提供详细描述和照片、选择销售平台、确 保数据安全和交易安全。故选D项。 4.D写作目的题。作者在文章中详细讲述了 出售废旧电子产品的潜在收益和环保意义， 鼓励人们回收利用这些物品，旨在倡导一种 既经济又环保的回收方式。故选D项。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要讲述了在未来，海洋吸收二氧化碳能力的下 降会导致全球变暖。 5.C推理判断题。根据题目中的2300可以 定位到第一段中的“researchers found that the oceans'capacity...decrease to half of its current efficiency by2300”可知，到2300年，海洋吸 收二氧化碳的效率将降低一半，再由上文中 的“The oceans play a crucial role in lightening global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide (CO,)emissions. ”可知，海洋通过吸收二氧 化碳在减缓全球变暖方面起着至关重要的 作用。由此可知，一旦海洋吸收二氧化碳的 效率降低，全球变暖问题将更严重。故选C。