课时作业12 Earth First-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

课时作业12 (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2024·湖北武汉七校联考) Feeling down about money?Do you know you could have thousands of pounds worth of junk hidden in your drawers?Well,here's some fantastic news to brighten your day:your unwanted technology products could be a goldmine,with potential earnings ranging from f1,304 to E6,331.That's right-neglected hairdryers,forgotten electric toothbrushes,or unused smartphones sitting in your cupboard could be your ticket to some extra holiday cash,a dream summer vacation,or a special weekend treat! Recent research from Recycle Your Electricals reveals 880 million unused but working electrical items gathering dust in UK households,averaging 31 items per household.The potential earnings?f36.7 billion for older,lower,and unbranded items and f178.5 billion for newer,higher branded items.It's an incredible new opportunity! It's not just about making money;selling your old electricals is also great for the planet.Waste electricals are the fastest growing e-waste stream,with few people realising that they contain some of the most precious materials on the planet,like gold,aluminium and lithium.So whether you choose to sell or donate your working items,or you recycle the broken ones, it's going to be good for the environment. It's time to unlock that money.Start by taking stock of all your electricals and research their market value by considering factors like brand,age,and condition.Wipe down surfaces,remove dust,and ensure everything is in working order.Remember,a picture is worth a thousand words-a detailed description with high-quality photos speaks louder.Select the platform that suits your items and target audience. Above all,security first.Ensure all personal data are securely wiped.If meeting in person,choose a safe, public location.Alternatively,use secure shipping methods with tracking for added peace of mind. 1.What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A.The wealth from junk is often overlooked. B.People often put plenty of cash in the drawers. (横线下方不可作答)「4 班级： 姓名： Earth first 35分) C.The potential earnings from wastes are worth a goldmine. D.Electricals are likely to break down if not used frequently. 2.What can the e-waste be used for according to the text? A.Repair work. B.Metal extraction. C.Data security. D.Scientific research. 3.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Methods of saving money. B.Ways to promote online sales. C.Procedures of online shopping D.Steps to profit from used electricals. 4.What's the author's writing purpose? A.To offer tips for making a fortune. B.To warn against e-waste pollution. C.To increase the purchase of new electricals. D.To advocate recycling economically and environ- mentally. B (2025·河北衡水中学开学考) The oceans play a crucial role in lightening global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide (CO, emissions.However,in a study conducted by the University of Texas at Austin,researchers found that the oceans'capacity to absorb carbon dioxide would reach its maximum by 2100 and decrease to half of its current efficiency by 2300,based on a climate simulation（模拟)that was set for a worst-case emissions scenario(设想). The decline happens because of a surface layer of low-alkalinity(低碱度）water that can hinder the ability of the oceans to absorb CO,.Alkalinity affects how much CO,can dissolve in seawater.Although the emissions scenario used in the study is unlikely because of global efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions,the findings reveal a previously unknown tipping point that if activated would release an important brake on global warming. "We need to think about these worst-case scenarios to understand how our CO,emissions might affect the oceans not just this century,but next century and the following century.Climate simulations had 必修第二册 previously shown that the oceans slow their absorption of CO,over time,but none had considered alkalinity as an explanation.We recalculated pieces of a 450-year simulation until we hit on alkalinity as a key cause of the slowing,"said Megumi Chikamoto,who led the research at the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics. The effect begins with extreme climate change, which slows ocean currents.This leaves the surface of the oceans covered in a warm layer of fresh water that won't mix easily with the cooler,more alkaline water below it.That means more of the greenhouse gas is left in the atmosphere.This in turn produces faster warming,which sustains and strengthens the low- alkalinity surface layer.Co-author,Pedro DiNezio,said that the discovery was a powerful reminder that the world needs to reduce its CO,emissions to avoid crossing this and other tipping points. 5.What may happen after the year 2300? ( A.More CO,will be absorbed by the oceans. B.The oceans will lose all their current efficiency. C.The world will face even more severe warming. D.The oceans will be less crucial to global warming. 6.What does the underlined word"hinder"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Improve. B.Weaken. C.Protect. D.Control. 7.What does Megumi Chikamoto say about the oceans? A.Finding why they slow CO,intake is hard. B.Their ability to absorb CO,is at their maximum. C.They will decide on the future of human beings. D.They will slow down CO,absorption very quickly 8.Where is this text probably taken from?( A.A biology textbook. B.A government report. C.Science fiction. D.An environmental journal. Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） (2024·湖北宜昌模拟) A few days before my high school ended,I was sitting in my English class.My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at 1.Then,everyone looked at me,and I began to 2 right then and there.I am not an emotional person,but the 3 of leaving this place hit me hard.I never knew how much this building and the people in it 4 to me,until my last days. 红对勾·讲与练4 High school isn't for everyone,but there is something for everyone in high school.You just have to5 out what your“thing”is.I6 found my “thing”in high school and that was the Student Union.For once I had a(n)7.I served as the representative of my class,and it gave me a 8 to convey not only my own,but my classmates'9 to teachers and our school. But there were a lot of times when I felt 10. I sat in the classroom looking at the clock,11 for the end of school day.I 12 the days until summer like it was my job.But now I 13 I could take back all of those moments. My biggest 14 to anyone still in high school is to make your school a place where you want to go. High school goes by very quickly.You only get one chance to be a high schooler,so take 15 of it. 1.()A.school B.graduation C.break D.random 2.( )A.cry B.lie C.sing D.sigh 3.( )A.proposal B.option C.possibility D.thought 4.( )A.meant B.replied C.reacted D.faded 5.( )A.bring B.figure C.cross D.carry 6.( )A.anxiously B.bravely C.luckily D.initially 7.( ）A.organization B.impression C.voice D.discovery 8.( )A.benefit B.chance C.challenge D.purpose 9.( )A.objectives B.principles C.concerns D.updates 10.（ ）A.disturbed B.sheltered C.alarmed D.inspired 11.( )A.applauding B.searching C.fighting D.longing 12.( )A.counted down B.went through C.set aside D.put off 13.( ）A.promise B.assume C.pray D.realize 14.( )A.support B.advice C.rule D.warning 15.( )A.account B.notice C.control D.advantage 72 高三英语WY ■3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People B who practice Parkour should be more con [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 cerned with their relationship to the environ- 要介绍了土耳其皮影戏的起源、衰落以及人偶 ment than with a ticking clock,a score or a:师Ozek为了保留皮影戏所做的努力。 cheering crowd”和第四段中的“they must5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He holds remember that not everyone who tries to leap a piece of camel leather...In front of him are a over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying few bottles of paints that he will use to create to get in touch with his or her environment'”可 jointed puppets(皮影人偶).”可知，Ozek正 知，他们都谈到了跑酷与环境之间的关系。 在做皮影人偶。敌选A。 故选C。 6.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The the- 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ado ater is one of the last in operation in the city." lescents attempting..a broken leg.”可知，虽 然跑酷新手可能渴望研究这种运动艺术，但 和第二段中的“but only five or six of them 对他们来说，要注意考虑严重伤害的风险。 are real professionals'”可知，土耳其皮影剧院 只有一个在运营，且从事皮影戏的人中只有 故进D。 五六个人是真正的专业人士，由此可推出它 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介 正在衰落。故选C 绍了一项关于运动助力学习的新研究 7.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本 5.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“A 段主要强调了土耳其木偶戏的起源。故 new study has taken this information one step 选B further and found the best time when exercise 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 can help maximize learning..”可知，新研究是 "Ozek wants to open a Karagoz museum in 为了探索什么时候运动对学习最有益。故 his city in order to keep this art alive.”可知， 选A。 Ozek想要开-个Karagoz博物馆是为了保 6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“After 持皮影艺术的活力，希望皮影剧院能保留下 the test,all of the subjects watched nature doc- 来。故进D umentaries'”可知，在实验中所有参与者都被Ⅱ.完形填空 要求观看自然纪录片。故选D。 1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D 7.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Two8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.D days later,all of the participants returned to 14.C 15.B the lab for a recall test'”可知，参与者两天后 课时作业11 On the road 回到实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B。 8.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 I.阅读理解 "I've run enough marathons to prove the fact..a tough workout.”可知，作者想用自己 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章列 的马拉松经历说明剧烈运动可能不会使大 举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下，生活成本 脑更敏锐。故选D。 相对较低，却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城 Ⅱ.语法填空 市：葡萄牙的里斯本、加拿大的多伦多和日本 1.why 2.encourages 3.spaces 4.between 的东京，并为有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的 5.that/which 6.various 7.simply 旅行推荐。 8.to express 9.using 10.were eaten 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 课时作业10 Stage and screen "The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past,with preserved the I.阅读理解 atre ruins.”可知，通过游览the Roman Thea- [语篇解读]本文一篇记叙文。文章主要 tre Museum,游客可以对这座城市的历史有 讲述了作者有一天晚上路过小提琴店向内张 所了解。 望的时候，思绪回到了儿时。作者小时候被父 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句 母要求着练习游泳，尽管她自己并不喜欢。后 "Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the 来，校管弦乐队的展演让作者对小提琴开始入 bohemian(波西米亚式的)Bairro Alto neigh- 迷，在征得乐队指挥和父母同意后，作者开始 bourhood to uncover street art,city views and 了自已的小提琴学艺之旅」 sunset gatherings with locals.”以及第四段第 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段末尾的“As 二句中的“public art displays at the newly de- my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were veloped Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for looking through a window into my own past. free”和第三句中的“which offers a view of 和第四段开头的“My childhood was all about the city from 250 m above sea level for just the pursuits I had attempted”可知，在小商店 2,000yen”可知，游客在里斯本和东京两座 看到小提琴后，Tara的思绪回到了儿时。由 城市都可以既欣赏城市景观，又可以感受艺 此可见，看到小提琴让Tara想起了儿时记 术魅力。 忆。故选D。 :3.A主旨大意题。本文旨在列举目前在全球 2.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But the 范围内生活成本相对较低，同时拥有完善便 violin...ah,the violin.It made the sweetest 利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考，并为旅 sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing 行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 along with its flowing tune.”可知，小提琴发 出的声音吸引了Tara。故选C [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“I began 章主要记叙了五月的一天，作者受朋友的邀 practicing..in the community orchestra..”可 请，和一些陌生人去冲浪，尽管大家相互不熟 知，Tara满怀热情地坚持练习，她的能力快悉，但是在旅行中大家合作愉快、共同进步，这 速提升，并在不久后赢得了社区管弦乐队的让作者不禁感慨，不走出舒造区，你永远不知 首席位置。故选D。 道自己能做什么。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Tara 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“10 对游泳不感兴趣，她拼命地练习游泳，表现 women aged 30 to 45,all complete strangers, 却并不好。而小提琴是Tara的兴趣所在，因 were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try 此，她愿意坚持练习并取得了很不错的成 something new”可知，激发作者去参加冲浪 绩。由此可见，兴趣激发热情，创造奇迹。 旅行的动机是她想要去尝试一些新鲜的事 故选B 物，故远D项。 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语WY -578- 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“as it al- lows you to become really good at one particu- lar thing,but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking”可知，成年人专注于掌握 一个领域能让你变得真正擅长一件特定的 事情，但它最终也会让你留下一些技能的缺 失。由此可知，成年人专注于掌握一个领域 会缩小一个人的潜力，故选B项。 6.C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容和第五 段中的“Sometimes,it poured with rain,and the waves crashed around us...every slip and fl1”可知，这次旅行富有挑战性；根据第五段 中的“a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked”和最后一段 中的“Learning a new skill taught me the hu- mility(谦虚)..and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on...trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life”可以看出，这次 旅行让作者很有收获，即很值得。故选 C项。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life. You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try”可知，尝试冲浪激 发了作者在生活中承担更多的风险。如果 你不去尝试，你永远不知道你能做什么。由 此可以推断，作者更愿意尝试新的生活体 验。故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 1.E2.D3.A4.B5.G 课时作业12 Earth first I.阅读理解 4 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了废旧电子产品的潜在经济价值与环 保意义 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，人 们可能没有意识到，他们抽屉里不想要的电 子产品可能价值数千英镑，这些被忽视的物 品可能是额外假日现金、一次梦想的暑假 一个周末特别款待的来源。这表明人们常 常忽视废旧物品所具有的潜在财富。故选A 项。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“they contain some of the most precious materials on the planet,like gold,aluminium and lithium" 可知，废弃电子产品含有一些地球上最珍贵 的材料，如金、铝和锂。这表明可以从电子 垃圾中提取这些珍贵材料。故选B项。 3.D段落大意题。文章最后一段主要讲述了 从使用过的电子产品中获利的步骤，包括盘 点、研究市场价值、清理、确保产品正常运 转、提供详细描述和照片、选择销售平台、确 保数据安全和交易安全。故选D项。 4.D写作目的题。作者在文章中详细讲述了 出售废旧电子产品的潜在收益和环保意义， 鼓励人们回收利用这些物品，旨在倡导一种 既经济又环保的回收方式。故选D项。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要讲述了在未来，海洋吸收二氧化碳能力的下 降会导致全球变暖。 5.C推理判断题。根据题目中的2300可以 定位到第一段中的“researchers found that the oceans'capacity...decrease to half of its current efficiency by2300”可知，到2300年，海洋吸 收二氧化碳的效率将降低一半，再由上文中 的“The oceans play a crucial role in lightening global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide (CO,)emissions. ”可知，海洋通过吸收二氧 化碳在减缓全球变暖方面起着至关重要的 作用。由此可知，一旦海洋吸收二氧化碳的 效率降低，全球变暖问题将更严重。故选C。 6.B词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句的结构 selves.”可知，Jane Jacobs认为城市应该如何7.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Using 可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a surface 发展应该由当地居民决定。敌选A。 tips she earned from working at her parents' layer of low-alkalinity(低碱度)water'”,再由7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The bread shop,Emily bought many books out of “The decline happens'”可知，海洋表层的低碱 streets in which people live should be a tight her own pocket..”可知，Emily在她父母家的 度海水应该是能够削弱海洋吸收二氧化碳 pattern of crossed sidewalks,which allow peo 面包店帮忙。故选B。 的能力。故hinder意为“削弱”，即weaken。 ple to meet,talk,and get to know one anoth- 8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推 故选B。 er.”可知，Jane Jacobs建议人行道应该紧密 知，Emily的图书捐赠活动获得了巨大的 7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Climate 相连，这样能让人们相遇、交谈和互相了解」 成功。 simulations had previously shown...none had 故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 considered alkalinity as an explanation.”可知，8.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They 1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B 以前的气候模拟只是表明一直以来海洋吸 are also safe places to be,because the higher 8.D9.D10.B11.A12.C13.A 收二氧化碳的能力在减弱，但是没有一个考 density means that there are more'eyes on the 14.D15.C 虑到是碱度的原因。由此可知，Megumi street':shopkeepers and locals who know their Chikamoto谈到查明为什么海洋降低了二氧 课时作业15 The world of science area and maintain a close watch over the neigh- 化碳的吸收很困难。玫选A。 bourhood.”可知，“eyes on the street”指的是 【,阅读理解 8.D推理判断题。文章主要介绍了海洋吸收 店主和当地人对街区的密切关注，这会带来 A 二氧化碳的能力对气候变暖的影响，与自然 安全感。故选C。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。机器 环境紧密相关，故文章有可能来自一本环境 Ⅱ.语法填空 人初创公司Akin的创始人Yearsley正在开发 期刊。故选D。 1.admiration 2.successfully 的人工智能系统将为用户带来体贴和人性化 Ⅱ.完形填空 3.constructed 4.damaging 5.was given 的家庭管理服务，使“关怀”和“同理心”不再与 1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C 6.to respect 7.virtues 8.it 9.to 10.which 技术无关 8.B9.C10.A11.D12.A13.C 1.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“n 14.B15.D 课时作业l4 Making a difference contrast,the AI that she is developing will be 课时作业13 Knowing me, I.阅读理解 designed to...refilling the fridge and support- ing social interactions like lunches or birthday knowing you [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 celebrations with friends.”可知，Akin的人工 [.阅读理解 要讲述了Debra Ferrell在她的53岁生日时收 智能系统支持与家人一起度过更多时间。 A 到别人的求助信息并给予了别人帮助，以及她 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yearsley [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 长期致力于帮助他人的故事。 began developing the Akin technology in 要说明了什么是“好感认知差距”及其对人们1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Debr阳 社交关系的影响，并提出了解决策略 2017,when she realized...women unequally Ferrell got the standard well-wishes on Face bear the burden of household work.”可知 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容以及第 book on her 53rd birthday,but she got some Yearsley的AI系统研发的原因之一就是家 二段中的“To find out whether these worries unusual messages too.was extremely sad.”以 庭主妇的沉重负担。 are necessary,we have conducted nearly 10 及第二段中的“That message and the30orso years of research.”可知，作者进行l0年的研 3.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Current others like it were exactly what Ferrell was 究是为了找出潜在的偏见。故选B。 looking for..”可知，Ferrell在生日那天收到 home devices...she assumes,are questionable 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 了请求帮助的消息。故选A。 or just unhealthy.”和第三段中的“In con- "Having a larger liking gap is associated with2.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When trast,the AI that she is developing...supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday cele- being less willing to ask workmates for help, she got the note about the Minnesota family.. brations with friends.”可知，Akin公司的人 less willing to provide workmates with open where his brother can go to listen to it whenev 工智能系统是考虑周到的且箭颖的。 and honest feedback,and less willing to work er he wants.”可知，挂在孩子卧室里的是 on another project together.”可知，“好感认 Ferrell赠送的风铃，句中It指代的是上文提 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 知差距”的一个影响是与他人互动的意愿降 及的风铃。敌选B。 "Akin has received some early seed money 低。敌选D。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“H from a handful of investors...and lead society 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are family often gives her some extra birthday cash into the future.”并结合全文可知，本文的目 numerous strategies..you didn't do well.”可j with a serious warning not to spend it on any 的是介绍Akin公司的一套未来人工智能 知，作者在最后一段想给出减少偏见感受的 one else..and she'll give if she wants to.”可 系统。 建议。故选C。 知，虽然家人要求Ferrell不要把钱花在其他 4.C主旨大意题。根据第三段“Time and 人身上，但是Ferrell仍然会继续帮助陌生人a [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。确认偏 time again,we found that people left their4.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For her 见是指人们倾向于寻找支持自身信念的信息 conversations with negative feelings about the 47th,in 2014,she founded...Be Love, 进而影响判断与决策。为了克服确认偏见，应 impression they made.That is,people system- Do Stuff..”以及最后一段中的“Her family of- 使信息来源多样化并主动质疑假设，提升理解 atically underestimate how much their conver- ten gives her some extra birthday cash...It's 和判断能力 sation partners like them and enjoy their com- Ferrell's party,and she'll give if she wants 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Another pany一a false belief we call the‘liking to.”可知，Debra Ferrell长期致力于帮助他 reason why people show confirmation bias is to g即'.”并结合全文可知，本文主要说明了什 人，还会买东西送给寻求帮助的陌生人，由此 protect their self-worth.”可知，人们是为了保 么是“好感认知差距”及其对人们社交关系 可知，她是既愤慨又有爱心的人。故选A。 护自己的自尊而呈现出确认偏见。 的影响，并提出了解决策略。由此可知，C 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“people 项“人们可能比你想象的更喜欢你”最适台 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。来自美 were able to generate and remember more rea- 作文章标题。故选C。 国马里兰州的19岁的Emily Bhatnagar发现她 sons supporting their side of a controversial is- 的父亲已经甲状腺癌四期时，决定发起图书捐 sue than the opposing side”可知，人们在面对 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介 贈活动，为癌症儿童募集书籍，并取得成功。 有争议的问题的时候，会偏向那些支持他们 绍了Jane Jacobs对城市社区的设想，她认为城5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.her re- 立场的信息而不是与他们的立场相对立的 市社区应该是一个便于人们互相接触与交流、 sponse was different from what you might ex- 信息 彼此了解的地方。 pect.To honour her father,who she also de- 7.B写作手法题。第四段主要讲述确认偏见 5.B推理判断题。根据第-~段中的“Ath scribed as her best friend,she decided to start 在人际交往中的体现，最后给出例子“fa heart of her vision is the idea that urban life a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, new roommate is expected to...studies in the li- should be an energetic and rich affair,whereby collecting books for kids with cancer..”可知 brary.”来进行说明。因此，作者是运用举例 people are able to interact with one another in 发现父亲已经甲状腺痛四期时，Emily在网 的写作手法来解释说明人际沟通中的确认 dense(稠密)and exciting urban environ- 上发起了旧书捐赠活动。 偏见。 ments..”可知，Jane Jacobs认为人们之间的互6.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but the 8.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章5个 动是城市生活的核心，对于成功的城市社区 response was truly incredible and it was just 自然段从概念、原因、表现、影响以及如何避 是非常重要的。故选B。 the push I needed to co-exist with my grief 免的角度，帮助读者深刻理解确认偏见并提 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The best (悲伤)rather than letting it consume me”可 出了克服它的策略。 judges of how a city should be-and how it 推知，邻居们对Emily发起的旧书捐赠活动Ⅱ.阅读七选五 should develop-are the local residents them- 的反应让她受到了鼓舞。 1.B2.D3.E4.G5.A -579- 参考答案“☑。