精品解析：四川省绵竹中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中质量检测英语试题

绵竹中学2023级高三上期中质量检测英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the speakers like to do this weekend? A. Visit Jane. B. Go to an exhibition. C. Take a painting class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s a robot show at the Exhibition Center this weekend. As I know, there will be a robot called FRIDA. It can show how to paint with a brush. Would you like to go there? W: Of course! I’ll call Jane to see if she’d like to join us. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the police stop the cars? A. To help sheep cross the road. B. To deal with an accident. C. To avoid traffic jams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, why aren’t the cars in front of ours moving? Is there a traffic accident? W: No, Jack. The police stop the cars on the busy road. They are guiding some sheep to the other side of the road. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What seems to be Kristin’s trouble? A. She always feels alone. B. She failed in the math exam. C. She feels nervous before a test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, I always feel stressed thinking about the upcoming math test. M: Don’t worry, Kristin. You are far from alone. It may help to spend a few minutes calming down before the exam begins. It does not necessarily mean you will fail. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man probably go for an interview? A. A bank. B. A barbershop. C. A clothing store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem to be very confident about the job interview, don’t you? M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit at the clothing store and I had my hair cut. I had studied almost everything about finance and economics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dairy product. B. A high-tech farm. C. A power plant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, have you heard about Spreca Farm? M: No, not at all. Is there anything special about it? W: Yes. It is a high-tech Bosnian dairy farm. It is among the first to turn animal waste into electricity. Once the farm is fully operational, it’ll be able to produce 600 kilowatts per hour. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many students are there in the woman’s class? A. 19. B. 21. C. 40. 7. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Visiting a physical store. B. Designing their own icons. C. Waiting for the promotion. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! Online customer service. What can I do for you? W: I’d like to order some T-shirts, 19 white ones for girls and 21 black ones for boys as our class costume. Could you give me some discounts? M: I’m afraid I can’t. Our online price is much cheaper than the price in physical stores. But I think I can make some particular icons for free. You can design the icons by yourselves, and that will be more meaningful. W: That sounds good How long will it take to make them? M: Within 2 days after you send the icons to me. W: That’s OK 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. What do the speakers consider important? A. Building good relationships. B. Cultivating independence. C. Lifelong learning. 10. How does Mike improve his English? A. Listen to English news. B. Read newspapers. C. Hire a tutor. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what are you doing? M: I’m reading a book about computer application. Although I’m a personnel manager of our company, computer is a very important tool that can be always used in my work. W: You can complete these technical operations with your assistants’ help. M: We cannot always rely on others, and lifelong learning is very significant. W: You’re right. It is useful to learn skills of other aspects. M: We need to not only improve the application level of computer, but study English. Our company has more chance to cooperate with foreign companies. Fluent English is a must. W: How do you practice English? Are you learning from a tutor? M: Hiring a tutor costs too much. I’m persistent in listening to English news. W: Wow, as your work partner I should learn from you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Cathy find the news about “Dr. Deep Sea”? A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging. 12. When will Joseph Dituri finish his mission? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 13. What did Joseph Dituri do during his stay underwater? A. He studied some sea creatures. B. He communicated with students online. C. He carried out some research on architecture. 14. What will Jeff do? A. Try the underwater life. B. Attend biomedical courses. C. Keep an eye on Joseph Dituri. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Jeff, I can’t believe it. A man can live underwater for 74 days. M: What happened, Cathy? W: Joseph Dituri is a university professor. He is known as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the record for the longest time living underwater in Florida. M: Really? When did he begin to live underwater? W: Since March 1st, 2023. He has been living in a small house, which is at the bottom of a 9-meter-deep lagoon. The house uses no technology to reduce underwater pressure. M: What does he eat there? W: He eats meals which are rich in protein. He exercises and does daily experiments to see how his body responds to extreme pressure. M: How long does he plan to stay there? W: 100 days. And he will complete an underwater mission, including medical and ocean research. During his stay, Dituri reached over 2,500 students through online classes in marine science and biomedical engineering courses at the University of South Florida. M: That’s amazing. I’ll pay close attention to him continuously. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Consulting technical information. 16. When was the program put into use? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 17. What inspired the man to develop the program? A. His nature. B. His love of technology. C. His experience. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, we are honored to have a special guest. Welcome Liu Jichen. As we all know, you have developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”, right? M: Yes. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI, people can collect points and use them to buy gifts, or purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas. W: Well, when did you begin to work on this program? M: At the end of 2017, I organized a team of 20 members to start it. In the following year, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct. 16th, World Food Day. W: How do you have the idea of creating this program? M: The idea came from my experience in a canteen. One day, I found that a restaurant would give diners who finished off their food a card. And the diners can get small gifts after collecting a certain number of cards. W: Your technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste. M: Thanks. I hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish their food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A park worker. 19. What do we know about the park? A. It has an exhibition area. B. It provides an astronomy course. C. It allows visitors to make a test flight. 20. What can visitors experience in the park? A. The feeling of weightlessness. B. Observation of daytime sky. C. Experiments about sponge. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Let’s have a look at this picture before the class begins. As you can see, it’s an ecological “sponge park”. The park is the largest “sponge park” in Shanghai. It is equipped with facilities to retain and purify water. The facility can absorb and collect water for use when it rains, as the whole park is like a giant “sponge”. The park has an exhibition area that displays water collection, purification and release process. The giant “sponge” is of great significance to the ecological protection of the region. As it is connected with the Shanghai Astronomy Museum, the park is also full of astronomical elements. It boasts eight well-designed structures and is divided into different functional areas. One of the structures in the park is like a planet. It’s called “the weightless planet”, in which visitors may experience the feeling of weightlessness in space. Visitors can also observe the stars at night at the park. In a word, the park is really special. If you are interested in it, you can search for more information on the Internet after our class. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TV | FOR LEARNERS If you are looking for ways to improve your language skills while relaxing on the sofa, the TV series Brooklyn Nine-Nine gives you comedy in uncomplicated English. This police show set in New York City ran from 2013 until 2021 — all episodes are available now on Netflix. To begin with, you may find the dialect a little hard to understand, but you’ll soon see why the light-hearted adventures of a team of detectives have won so many awards. Its humor often stems from everyday situations and character interactions, making it ideal for mastering natural spoken English. This series is not about complicated plots and dark crimes. It’s fun and funny. So, switch off the subtitles and enjoy some — almost — effortless language lessons. SERIES | DRAMA Streaming on Apple TV+, every 30-minute episode of Little America focuses on the life of an immigrant in America. Although these are acted features, all the episodes are based — some more loosely than others — on the lives of real immigrants to the United States. It’s not just the reality of experience that gives this series authenticity. Beyond the difficulties of everyday life for new arrivals — of permits, of poverty, and of prejudice (歧视) — these are simply modest stories of moderate success. Each story invites viewers to reflect on themes like identity, belonging, and resilience. But they all have one thing in common: the poetry of hope and determination. Watching Little America is not only a lesson in great storytelling. It’s also, quite wonderfully, an interpretation of the values and sentiments (温情) at the heart of America’s founding documents. Now is a good time to see those values reenacted. 21. Where can viewers watch Brooklyn Nine-Nine? A. On Apple TV+. B. On Netflix. C. In New York City. D. On various channels. 22. What is Little America based on? A. American founding documents. B. Real immigrants’ life stories. C. Complicated criminal plots. D. Modern American poetry. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare two popular shows. B. To analyze TV show artistry. C. To suggest shows for learning. D. To introduce new TV series. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了两部适合通过观看学习英语的电视剧《Brooklyn Nine-Nine》和《Little America》，说明了它们的内容特点、播出平台及对语言学习的帮助。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据TV | FOR LEARNERS部分的第一段“the TV series Brooklyn Nine-Nine gives you comedy in uncomplicated English. This police show set in New York City ran from 2013 until 2021 — all episodes are available now on Netflix (电视剧Brooklyn Nine-Nine是简单易懂的英语喜剧。这部以纽约为背景的警察剧从2013年开播到2021年，所有剧集现在都可以在Netflix上观看)”可知，观众可以在Netflix上观看这部剧。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据SERIES | DRAMA部分的描述“Streaming on Apple TV+, every 30-minute episode of Little America focuses on the life of an immigrant in America. Although these are acted features, all the episodes are based — some more loosely than others — on the lives of real immigrants to the United States (《Little America》在 Apple TV + 平台流媒体播出，每集 30 分钟，聚焦一位美国移民的生活故事。这些虽为虚构演绎的剧集，但均以美国真实移民的经历为蓝本 —— 部分情节贴合度较高，部分则进行了较多艺术加工。)”可知，这部剧是基于真实移民的生活故事改编的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据TV | FOR LEARNERS“If you are looking for ways to improve your language skills while relaxing on the sofa, the TV series Brooklyn Nine-Nine gives you comedy in uncomplicated English.(如果你想找个能窝在沙发上放松，还能提升语言能力的办法，电视剧Brooklyn Nine-Nine就很合适 —— 它用简单易懂的英语带来满满的喜剧效果)”可知，《Brooklyn Nine-Nine》用于语言学习。根据SERIES | DRAMA中“Watching Little America is not only a lesson in great storytelling. It’s also, quite wonderfully, an interpretation of the values and sentiments (温情) at the heart of America’s founding documents.(观看《Little America》不仅是一堂精彩的叙事课，更妙的是，它还诠释了美国建国文献核心所承载的价值观与温情)”可知，《Little America》不仅是一堂精彩的叙事课，更妙的是，它还诠释了美国建国文献核心所承载的价值观与温情，综合来看短文的目的是推荐有学习价值的节目。故选C。 B Britain has some pretty little seaside towns, but the problem is that people won’t leave them alone. It’s Google’s fault — for always providing links to articles about them. Within seconds, Londoners are on their way to buy a second home. They arrive like the middle-class Vikings, but in Range Rovers rather than longboats. They make it harder for locals to rent and, being seasonal visitors who leave when summer ends, the shops close. A vote in Whitby, Yorkshire, showed people want to stop new houses being sold to second-homers. Maybe we shouldn’t think of them as Vikings, but as Greeks in wooden horses. Is this too simplistic? Pretty little towns do have empty shops, but so do ugly big ones. In non-seaside towns, a butcher’s becomes a betting shop; in seaside towns, it becomes an art gallery. Sea air makes tourists want to hang pictures on their walls. Londoners know that art likes to fill a vacuum. Tate Modern, the gallery on the south bank of the River Thames, is located in a former power station. It’s so large, you could almost fit a pretty little seaside town inside its entrance hall. Little towns are also losing banks. Does that matter, now that everyone pays by card? It’s not as if artists carry watercolours to pay for shopping. And since they use sunflower oil for paintings, they at least have something to cook with if the card machine fails. The art world is full of surprises: buildings that were banks become art shops, while walls decorated by Banksy — the anonymous (匿名的) street artist — become artworks themselves. His surprise murals (壁画) are so valuable that they turn building exteriors into galleries. That way, the inside is free to carry on being an empty shop — unless, of course, the greengrocer has left a banana inside. 24. What causes Londoners to buy seaside homes? A. Articles about pretty little towns. B. Google’s travel recommendations. C. Cheap housing prices there. D. Better weather conditions. 25. How do second-home owners affect local shops? A. They help shops stay open longer. B. They open more art galleries. C. They make shops close seasonally. D. They improve shop quality. 26 What is the trend in seaside town shops? A. From betting shops to supermarkets. B. From banks to watercolor stores. C. From galleries to butcher’s shops. D. From local shops to art galleries. 27. What is the author’s writing style? A. Formal and academic. B. Objective and neutral. C. Emotional and passionate. D. Humorous and ironic. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社会评论文章。文章以幽默讽刺的笔调探讨了英国海滨小镇因伦敦人购买第二套房而引发的社会问题，包括当地社区变化、商店转型以及艺术化趋势。文章通过比喻和夸张手法，生动地描绘了这一现象。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s Google’s fault——for always providing links to articles about them. Within seconds, Londoners are on their way to buy a second home. (这是谷歌的错 —— 它总是提供关于这些海滨小镇的文章链接。转眼间，伦敦人就动身去那里买第二套房了。)”可知，关于美丽小镇的文章促使伦敦人购买海滨房产。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They make it harder for locals to rent and, being seasonal visitors who leave when summer ends, the shops close. (他们让当地人租房变得更困难，而且由于这些游客是季节性的 —— 夏天结束就离开，相关店铺也会随之关门。)”可知，二套房业主作为季节性访客，导致当地商店季节性关门。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In non-seaside towns, a butcher’s becomes a betting shop; in seaside towns, it becomes an art gallery. (在非海滨小镇，肉铺变成了博彩店；而在海滨小镇，它变成了艺术画廊。)”可知，海滨小镇的商店趋势是从本地特色店铺转变为艺术画廊。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They arrive like the middle-class Vikings, but in Range Rovers rather than longboats. They make it harder for locals to rent and, being seasonal visitors who leave when summer ends, the shops close. A vote in Whitby, Yorkshire, showed people want to stop new houses being sold to second-homers. Maybe we shouldn’t think of them as Vikings, but as Greeks in wooden horses.(他们宛如中产阶级版的维京人登场，只不过乘坐的是揽胜越野车，而非长船。他们让当地人租房变得更困难，而且由于这些游客是季节性的 —— 夏天一结束就离开，相关店铺也会随之关门。约克郡惠特比的一次投票显示，民众希望禁止新建房屋出售给第二居所购房者。或许我们不该把他们视作维京人，而应看作藏在木马里的希腊人。)”文中“middle-class Vikings (中产阶级维京人)”“Greeks in wooden horses (木马里的希腊人)”以及第五段“And since they use sunflower oil for paintings, they at least have something to cook with if the card machine fails (既然他们用葵花籽油作画，万一刷卡机坏了，至少还有东西可以做饭)” 等表述可知，作者语言幽默且带有讽刺意味。故选D项。 C As the first light of dawn filters through the windows, A-Lian Snacks stirs to life. Just after 6 each morning, owner Huang Xiulian weaves through the market stalls, where the scent of fresh pork and vegetables fills the air. She carefully selects the day’s ingredients — pork and freshly made tofu — before returning to her eatery in Shaxian District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, to prepare her signature dishes for the first of her steady stream of regulars. A third-generation member of Shaxian’s small community of traditional snack specialists, Huang is best known for her tofu balls, a delicacy crafted from a closely guarded family recipe. This carefully prepared dish, in which tofu is mixed with ginger, pork belly and mushrooms, bursts with flavor and is packed with nutrients. It is seldom found outside Shaxian. Mindful of changing tastes, Huang has been innovating, with her finely chopped meat filling attracting many diners who line up in front of her shop. Her menu also includes mixed noodles, steamed dumplings, and hearty soups. Their popularity explains why the Shaxian snack is called the “national snack” of China. Not many may know exactly where Shaxian is, but everyone knows its food. Located in central Fujian, the district boasts a 1,600-year history as a busy trading center. Today, it is famous for its cuisine, which has traveled far beyond its borders. In the decades since Shaxian’s humble food stalls first became popular, their snacks have become a nationwide phenomenon. There are more than 80,000 outlets across China, with a presence in dozens of countries and regions worldwide, creating a significant economic force. The Shaxian snack industry has evolved into a powerful driver of both farm incomes and the local economy. This economic impact is achieved through various business forms, ranging from small workshops and street carts to large factories and international operations. This thriving sector now demonstrates how a local specialty can fuel regional prosperity. 28. How does the author start the text? A. With a historical timeline. B. With a menu introduction. C. With a sensory description. D. With a recipe explanation. 29. What can be inferred about Huang’s tofu balls? A. They are the cheapest local snack. B. They are a unique family heritage. C. They focus mainly on nutrition. D. They are adapted to new trends. 30. What has made Shaxian snacks so popular? A. Adaptation to customer preferences. B. Extensive chain store networks. C. Large-scale industrial production. D. Long-term trading history. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The massive scale of its operations. B. The global reach of its outlets. C. The diverse forms of its business. D. The economic benefits of its growth. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述黄秀莲的日常经营、祖传技艺与创新实践，展现了沙县小吃从地方特色发展为“国民小吃”并走向国际的历程，同时揭示了其成功与沙县悠久商贸历史之间的内在联系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As the first light of dawn filters through the windows, A-Lian Snacks stirs to life. Just after 6 each morning, owner Huang Xiulian weaves through the market stalls, where the scent of fresh pork and vegetables fills the air. (当第一缕晨光透过窗户，阿莲小吃开始活跃起来。每天早上6点刚过，店主黄秀莲就在市场的摊位间穿梭，新鲜猪肉和蔬菜的香味弥漫在空气中)”可知，作者通过感官描述(视觉、嗅觉)开始文章。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A third-generation member of Shaxian’s small community of traditional snack specialists, Huang is best known for her tofu balls, a delicacy crafted from a closely guarded family recipe.(黄是沙县传统小吃小团体的第三代成员，她最出名的是她的豆腐丸子，这是一种根据严格保密的家庭食谱制作的美味)”和“It is seldom found outside Shaxian.(在沙县以外很少见到)”可推知，黄秀莲的豆腐丸子是独特的家族传承。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mindful of changing tastes, Huang has been innovating, with her finely chopped meat filling attracting many diners who line up in front of her shop.(考虑到不断变化的口味，黄一直在创新，她精心制作的肉馅吸引了许多食客在她的店前排队)”可知，沙县小吃的流行得益于对顾客口味变化的适应和创新。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的描述“The Shaxian snack industry has evolved into a powerful driver of both farm incomes and the local economy.(沙县小吃产业已经发展成为农业收入和当地经济的强大驱动力)”以及“This thriving sector now demonstrates how a local specialty can fuel regional prosperity.(这个繁荣的行业现在展示了地方特产如何推动区域繁荣)”可知，该段主要强调沙县小吃产业带来的经济效益。故选D。 D Inclusive education ensures all students learn alongside their same-age peers in regular classrooms, regardless of ability or disability. Its core philosophy is simple: every child can learn in their own way, belongs in mainstream education, and benefits from this shared experience. A defining feature is that students of all abilities learn together for most of the day. Simply housing children with disabilities in the same building but keeping them segregated does not count as inclusion. The curriculum should assume competence and set high standards while adapting to each child’s abilities. We must shift from asking how best to educate children with disabilities to how best to educate all students together in meaningful ways. Inclusion considers the whole child — academic development, emotional intelligence, social skills — and finds ways to include everyone. The entire school environment matters, from physical spaces to teacher training and curriculum design. Despite its strong philosophical foundation, a persistent question about inclusive education remains: “Does it actually work?” Research spanning over 30 years confirms its effectiveness. A common concern is that inclusion might hinder non-disabled peers’ progress, but studies disprove this. A 2013 study showed no significant difference in achievement between inclusive and non-inclusive settings. Earlier research found most non-disabled students experienced no negative effects or even positive ones. For students with disabilities, effects were overwhelmingly positive. A U.S. study tracking 11,000 students linked more time in general education to better attendance, fewer behavioral issues, and improved post-school outcomes. Beyond academics, inclusive education fosters social skills, problem-solving abilities, and respect for diversity, preparing all children for life in an inclusive society. Ultimately, if schools aim to prepare children for adult life, inclusive education becomes essential. It affirms disabled individuals as valued members of society and demonstrates that when every person is supported to reach their potential, the entire community benefits. 32. What does the underlined word “segregated” in the second paragraph mean? A. Cared for properly. B. Taught specially. C. Treated equally. D. Separated from others. 33. How does the author counter the concern about academic progress? A. By redefining educational goals. B. By citing research findings. C. By improving classroom support. D. By comparing test scores. 34. What is the fundamental basis for implementing inclusive education? A. Shared learning experiences. B. Standardized testing results. C. Specialized classroom settings. D. Individual learning targets. 35. How does inclusive education benefit society as a whole? A. By offering separate learning tracks. B. By promoting individual competition. C. By developing socially cohesive communities. D. By tailoring instruction to each child’s abilities. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全纳教育的核心理念、实施特点、实际效果及其对社会整体的好处，强调了全纳教育在促进学生全面发展和社会包容性方面的重要性。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A defining feature is that students of all abilities learn together for most of the day. Simply housing children with disabilities in the same building but keeping them segregated does not count as inclusion. (一个关键标准是：不同能力水平的学生在每日大部分时间共同学习。仅仅让残疾学生与其他学生同处一栋教学楼却实施segregated，并不能算作真正的融合教育。)”可知，全纳教育强调的是所有学生一起学习，而仅仅把残疾儿童安置在同一栋楼里，却不让他们与正常学生一起学习，这种做法并不符合全纳教育的理念。由此可推知，segregated 指让他们与别人分离，与D项“Separated from others”意思一致。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“A common concern is that inclusion might hinder non-disabled peers’ progress, but studies disprove this. A 2013 study showed no significant difference in achievement between inclusive and non-inclusive settings. (一个常见的担忧是，全纳教育可能会阻碍非残疾同伴的进步，但研究否定了这一点。2013年的一项研究表明，全纳和非全纳环境下的成绩没有显著差异。)”可知，作者通过引用研究结果来反驳关于全纳教育可能阻碍非残疾学生学业进步的担忧。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its core philosophy is simple: every child can learn in their own way, belongs in mainstream education, and benefits from this shared experience. (其核心理念很简单：每个孩子都能以自己的方式学习，都属于主流教育，并从这种共享的经验中受益。)”以及第三段中“Inclusion considers the whole child — academic development, emotional intelligence, social skills — and finds ways to include everyone. (全纳教育考虑的是孩子的全面发展——学术发展、情商、社交技能——并找到让每个人都参与进来的方法。)”可知，实施全纳教育的基本依据是共享的学习经验，即每个孩子都能在主流教育中以自己的方式学习，并从这种共享的经验中受益。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, if schools aim to prepare children for adult life, inclusive education becomes essential. It affirms disabled individuals as valued members of society and demonstrates that when every person is supported to reach their potential, the entire community benefits. (最终，如果学校的目标是让孩子为成年生活做好准备，那么全纳教育就变得至关重要。它肯定了残疾人是社会中有价值的成员，并表明当每个人都得到支持以发挥其潜力时，整个社会都会受益。)”可推知，全纳教育通过培养具有社会凝聚力的社区，使整个社会受益。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a new AI bot in town: ChatGPT, and even if you’re not into artificial intelligence, you’d better pay attention. ____36____ The system shows off and tests what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and will often get a useful answer. For example, you can ask it encyclopedic questions like, “Explain Newton’s laws of motion.” You can tell it, “Write me a poem,” and when it does, say, “Now make it more exciting.” ____37____ You can tell it to show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word. ____38____ It’s an AI that’s trained to recognize patterns in a vast range of text harvested from the Internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialogues. The answers you get may sound credible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns. ____39____ At the same time, the pursuit has captivated AI researchers, who see them as a pathway to tackling the Turing Test. That’s the famous “Imitation Game” that computer scientist Alan Turing proposed in 1950 as a way to judge intelligence: Can a human conversing with a human and with a computer tell which is which? But a study of 1,700 Americans, sponsored by Ujet (a company that provides customer contact technology), found that 72% of people found little value in chatbots. ____40____ A. You can ask it to write a computer program. B. That means they can be just a waste of time. C. AI chatbot technology is evolving at lightning speed. D. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system released by OpenAI. E. Therefore, chatbots must take on social responsibility. F. Chatbots have long been explored as a tool for customer service. G. The key limitation is that ChatGPT doesn’t exactly know anything. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT这一新型AI聊天机器人系统，阐述了其功能、训练方式、局限性以及研究人员和公众对其的不同看法。 【36题详解】 上文“There’s a new AI bot in town: ChatGPT, and even if you’re not into artificial intelligence, you’d better pay attention. (城里出现了一个新的人工智能机器人：ChatGPT，即使你对人工智能不感兴趣，你也最好关注一下)”介绍了ChatGPT这一新的人工智能机器人，强调了其重要性，需要人们关注。下文“The system shows off and tests what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. (该系统展示并测试了一个非常庞大且强大的AI系统所能完成的任务)”进一步描述了这个系统的功能和特性。空处需承接上文，明确ChatGPT的身份属性，D选项“ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system released by OpenAI. (ChatGPT是由OpenAI发布的一款人工智能聊天机器人系统)”明确指出了ChatGPT的性质和来源，与上下文紧密相连，既承接了上文提到的ChatGPT，又为下文描述其功能做了铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“For example, you can ask it encyclopedic questions like, ‘Explain Newton’s laws of motion.’ You can tell it, ‘Write me a poem,’ and when it does, say, ‘Now make it more exciting.’ (例如，你可以问它一些百科全书式的问题，比如‘解释牛顿的运动定律’。你可以告诉它，‘给我写一首诗’，当它写完后，你说，‘现在让它更激动人心一些’)”通过举例展示了ChatGPT可以回答的问题类型和可以执行的任务。空处应延续“用途举例”的逻辑，A选项“You can ask it to write a computer program. (你可以让它写一个计算机程序)”进一步补充了ChatGPT的能力，即编写计算机程序，与上文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“It’s an AI that’s trained to recognize patterns in a vast range of text harvested from the Internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialogues. The answers you get may sound credible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns. (它是一种人工智能，经过训练可以从互联网上收集的大量文本中识别模式，然后在人类的帮助下进一步训练，以提供更有用、更好的对话。正如OpenAI所警告的那样，你得到的答案可能听起来可信，甚至有权威性，但它们可能完全错误)”描述了ChatGPT的工作原理和可能存在的问题，即其答案可能并不准确。空处需引出其局限性或工作机制，G选项“The key limitation is that ChatGPT doesn’t exactly know anything. (关键限制在于ChatGPT并不真正了解任何事情)”直接指出了ChatGPT的主要局限性，既点明了核心问题，又为下文解释其工作原理及错误风险做铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“At the same time, the pursuit has captivated AI researchers, who see them as a pathway to tackling the Turing Test. (与此同时，这一追求吸引了人工智能研究人员，他们将其视为应对图灵测试的一条途径)”提到AI研究者对这类技术的追捧，认为其是攻克图灵测试的途径，F选项“Chatbots have long been explored as a tool for customer service. (聊天机器人长期以来一直被探索作为客户服务的工具)”明确指出了聊天机器人（包括ChatGPT）在客户服务领域的应用和探索，先说明其传统应用领域，再自然过渡到研究者对其更高级别的探索（图灵测试），逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“But a study of 1,700 Americans, sponsored by Ujet (a company that provides customer contact technology), found that 72% of people found little value in chatbots. (但是，由Ujet（一家提供客户联系技术的公司）赞助的一项针对1700名美国人的研究发现，72%的人认为聊天机器人的价值不大)”描述了一项关于聊天机器人价值的研究结果，即大多数人认为聊天机器人的价值不大。空处需承接这一结果，说明该现象的影响，B选项“That means they can be just a waste of time. (这意味着它们可能只是浪费时间)”是对研究发现最直接、最顺理成章的解读与总结，清晰地阐述了研究数据背后的潜在含义，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a tense drive to visit their daughter, Frank and Dora arrived at a service station, their thirty-two years of marriage echoing in the silence between them. The familiar ____41____ about her carsickness and his driving had left them both weary. As Frank went to ____42____, Dora hurried toward the building. In a moment of ____43____, he drove away alone, only to discover her ____44____ when her phone lit up on the passenger seat. Meanwhile, Dora waited. Her initial ____45____ at his thoughtlessness began to curdle into a cold fear. What if his silence wasn’t ____46____, but something far worse? Visions of him slumped over the steering wheel or lying hurt somewhere flashed ____47____ into her mind. When Frank saw the phone, his stomach ____48____. He immediately turned back, his mind ____49____ with both worry over her safety and ____50____ of the confrontation (对峙) to come. He knew Dora’s temper well, and he ____51____ himself for the storm of accusations that would surely await him. When he finally found her in the coffee shop, her face ____52____ from worry to overwhelming relief. “Frank,” she breathed, her hands ____53____ as she reached for him. He embraced her, his own eyes stinging. No ____54____ was needed — her tears said everything. In the quiet drive that followed, the arguments of the morning felt ____55____. Some bonds, tested by time and human error, only grow stronger after being mended. 41. A. arguments B. discussions C. conversations D. dialogues 42. A. rest B. refuel C. eat D. shop 43. A. distraction B. excitement C. delight D. satisfaction 44. A. presence B. absence C. patience D. silence 45. A. joy B. anger C. gratitude D. confusion 46. A. care B. love C. indifference D. attention 47. A. slowly B. rarely C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly 48. A. dropped B. filled C. hurt D. tensed 49. A. blanking B. calming C. stopping D. racing 50. A. anticipation B. morality C. dread D. curiosity 51. A. relaxed B. pleased C. comforted D. braced 52. A. remained B. worsened C. transformed D. darkened 53. A. trembling B. patting C. playing D. waving 54. A. effort B. gift C. money D. apology 55. A. different B. distinct C. distant D. difficult 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Frank和Dora驾车探望女儿途中因晕车和驾驶问题争执，到服务站后Frank分心独自离开，发现落下妻子后返回。Dora从愤怒转为担忧，重逢后释然，晨间争执已显遥远，婚姻羁绊更坚固。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于她晕车和他开车的熟悉争论让他们俩都疲惫不堪。A. arguments争论；B. discussions讨论；C. conversations交谈；D. dialogues对话。根据下文“had left them both weary”和文末“the arguments of the morning”可知，让他们疲惫的是争论。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Frank去加油时，Dora急忙朝建筑物走去。A. rest休息；B. refuel加油；C. eat吃；D. shop购物。上文提到他们在“service station(服务站)”，结合常识，此处应是Frank去加油。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时分心，他独自开车离开了，直到副驾驶座上她的手机亮起时，他才发现她没在车上。A. distraction分心；B. excitement兴奋；C. delight高兴；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“he drove away alone”可知，他是一时分心才独自离开。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. presence存在；B. absence缺席，不在；C. patience耐心；D. silence沉默。根据下文“when her phone lit up on the passenger seat.”可知，手机在座位上但人不在，所以是发现她没在车上。故选B。 45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她起初对他的考虑不周感到愤怒，后来逐渐变成了一种冰冷的恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. anger愤怒；C. gratitude感激；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“his thoughtlessness”可知，被独自丢下，起初应是愤怒。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他的沉默不是冷漠，而是更糟的事情呢？A. care关心；B. love爱；C. indifference冷漠；D. attention注意力。根据上文“their thirty-two years of marriage echoing in the silence between them.”推测， Dora猜测他的沉默可能不是冷漠，而是出事了。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他趴在方向盘上或受伤躺在某处的画面突然涌入她的脑海。A. slowly缓慢地；B. rarely很少；C. unexpectedly突然地、意外地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“Visions of him slumped over the steering wheel or lying hurt somewhere flashed”可知，恐惧之下不好的画面会突然浮现。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Frank看到手机时，他的心一沉。A. dropped下沉；B. filled充满；C. hurt受伤；D. tensed紧张。根据上文“When Frank saw the phone,”和下文“He immediately turned back”可知，发现自己丢下了妻子，他应是心里一沉，感到不安。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻掉头往回走，心里既担心她的安全，又害怕即将到来的对峙。A. blanking空白；B. calming平静；C. stopping停止；D. racing疾驰，快速运转。根据下文“with both worry over her safety and  10  of the confrontation (对峙) to come.”可知，担心妻子且害怕对峙，他的思绪应是快速运转。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻掉头往回走，心里既担心她的安全，又害怕即将到来的对峙。A. anticipation期待；B. morality道德；C. dread恐惧；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“the storm of accusations”可知，他害怕妻子的指责，即对对峙感到恐惧。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很了解Dora的脾气，并且为即将到来的必定是狂风暴雨般的指责做好了准备。A. relaxed放松；B. pleased高兴；C. comforted安慰；D. braced准备，支撑。根据上文“He knew Dora’s temper well”和下文“for the storm of accusations that would surely await him.”可知，知道妻子会指责，他应是做好了准备。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他最终在咖啡馆找到她时，她的表情从担忧变成了巨大的宽慰。A. remained保持；B. worsened恶化；C. transformed转变；D. darkened变暗。根据下文“from worry to overwhelming relief.”可知，从担心丈夫出事到看到丈夫平安，表情应是从担忧转为宽慰。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Frank，”她轻声说道，伸手去抱他时双手在颤抖。A. trembling颤抖；B. patting轻拍；C. playing玩耍；D. waving挥手。根据上文“from worry to overwhelming relief. ”可知，经历了担忧和惊吓，再次见到丈夫时，她的手应是颤抖的。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无需道歉——她的眼泪说明了一切。A. effort努力；B. gift礼物；C. money钱；D. apology道歉。根据上文“Her initial  5 at his thoughtlessness began to curdle into a cold fear. What if his silence wasn’t  6 , but something far worse? ”Frank的失误让Dora担惊受怕，结合上文“from worry to overwhelming relief.”和“He embraced her, his own eyes stinging.”可知，重逢后的宽慰让道歉变得不必要。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来安静的车程中，早上的争论感觉很遥远。A. different不同的；B. distinct明显的；C. distant遥远的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“Some bonds, tested by time and human error, only grow stronger after being mended.”可知，经历了误会和担忧，之前的争论已不再重要，感觉很遥远。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been continuously improving its social insurance system to better support the country’s overall development. Significant progress has been made, ____56____ the number of participants in the basic pension scheme reaching 1.07 billion by the end of March. This figure marks a year-on-year increase of 14 million. Furthermore, ____57____ number of participants in the unemployment and employment injury insurance schemes witnessed substantial growth, increasing by 4.49 million and 5.58 million ____58____ (respect) compared to the previous year. In the meantime, the total income and expenditure of these insurance schemes ____59____ (increase) significantly. This positive trend is partly attributed to the implementation of basic pension insurance assistance policies by local authorities. These policies are designed ____60____ (support) urban and rural residents, including those ____61____ have returned to poverty, severely disabled individuals, and other disadvantaged groups. According to Li Xinwang, ____62____ (direct) of the Labor Relations Department of the ministry, the government plans to expand the scope of the pilot program for ____63____ (occupation) injury protection. This initiative aims to include more flexible workers in the institutional safety net. By 2025, China’s basic pension insurance ____64____ (cover) is projected to reach 95 percent of the eligible (具备条件的) population. To achieve this ambitious goal, the ministry will ____65____ (far) improve the supporting policies of the pension system and make comprehensive preparations for its full implementation across the nation. 【答案】56. with 57. the 58. respectively 59. have increased 60. to support 61. who 62. director 63. occupational 64. coverage 65. further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国社会保险体系的发展现状和未来规划。 【56题详解】 考查介词与复合结构。句意：取得了显著进展，截至3月底，基本养老保险参保人数达到10.7亿。设空处与其后的“the number ... reaching ...”是“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”的复合结构。在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，失业保险和工伤保险的参保人数也大幅增长。结合句意可知此处需要表达的是“……的数量大幅增长”这一概念。因此需要填入定冠词the构成“the number of+复数名词”这一固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：与去年同期相比，分别增加了449万人和558万人。空处饰动词短语“increasing by...”，需用副词respectively意为“分别地”，常用在列举数据后，表示前后顺序一一对应。故填 respectively。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：与此同时，这些保险方案的总收入和支出显著增加。空处为句中谓语，主语“the total income and expenditure”为复数概念。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是截至目前已发生并产生影响的进展，应使用现在完成时，助动词用have。故填 have increased。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些政策旨在支持城乡居民。空处“_____ (support) urban and rural residents ...”用于说明“These policies are designed”的目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。常用be designed to do结构，表示“目的是……，旨在……”。故填to support。 【61题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：包括那些返贫的人员、重度残疾人和其他弱势群体。空处引导一个定语从句“_____ have returned to poverty”，修饰先行词 those(此处those指人)。关系词在定语从句中充当主语，应用who。故填 who。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：劳动部劳动关系司司长李新旺表示，政府计划扩大职业伤害保护试点项目的范围。空格处在句中作同位语，说明李新旺的身份职务，因此需要使用所给动词direct的名词形式director“管理者，负责人”。故填director。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：劳动部劳动关系司司长李新旺表示，政府计划扩大职业伤害保护试点项目的范围。空格处修饰名词“injury protection”，需要使用形容词形式occupational，表示“职业的”。故填occupational。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：到2025年，中国基本养老保险的覆盖范围预计将达到符合条件人口的95%。空格前有所有格“China’s”修饰，后有系动词“is projected”，需要名词形式“coverage”作主语，意为“覆盖范围”。故填coverage。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：该部将进一步完善养老制度的配套政策。空处修饰动词“improve”，需用副词形式。此处含有在现有基础上“更进一步”的抽象比较含义。“far”的比较级“further”常用于修饰抽象动词，表示程度或进程上的“进一步”，而“farther”通常仅指物理距离上的“更远”。故填 further。 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你所在的中华中学举行了“迎国庆”庆祝活动，请就此为你校英文报写一份新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动目的、内容； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Grand Celebration: Our School’s National Day Festivities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Grand Celebration: Our School’s National Day Festivities On September 30th, our school held a magnificent National Day celebration on the central campus, filling the air with joy and patriotism. The event cultivated our love for the motherland and enriched our campus life. A series of meaningful activities were organized, which included a solemn flag-raising ceremony, passionate chorus performances of patriotic songs, and creative art exhibitions showcasing China’s achievements. The atmosphere was truly uplifting. Through this celebration, I deeply felt the unity and pride among all participants. It strengthened my determination to study hard. Such activities are indeed essential in inspiring our patriotic spirit as young generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于学校“迎国庆”庆祝活动的新闻报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold → host/organize 培养：cultivate → foster 展示：showcase → present 非常重要的：essential → vital 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The event cultivated our love for the motherland and enriched our campus life. 拓展句：Not only did the event cultivate our love for the motherland but also it enriched our campus life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 On September 30th, our school held a magnificent National Day celebration on the central campus, filling the air with joy and patriotism. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】A series of meaningful activities were organized, which included a solemn flag-raising ceremony, passionate chorus performances of patriotic songs, and creative art exhibitions showcasing China’s achievements. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Tim was a senior high school student who loved giving nicknames (绰号) to his classmates. However, almost all the nicknames he came up with were meant to mock (嘲笑) his classmates. For example, he called Lisa “Big Glasses” just because she wore thick-framed glasses to see clearly. Mike, who was a little heavier than others, was given the nickname “Fatty” by Tim. The classmates didn’t like Tim’s behavior at all. Lisa once told Tim sadly, “Please don’t call me ‘Big Glasses’ anymore. It really hurts my feelings.” Mike also warned Tim, “If you keep calling me ‘Fatty’, I won’t talk to you.” But Tim paid no attention to their words. He thought it was all in good fun and often laughed when he called others by those nicknames. Gradually, no one wanted to hang out with Tim. During breaks, while other students were chatting and playing together in the classroom or on the playground, Tim always sat alone in his seat. Sometimes he tried to join a group of classmates, but they would simply drift away. Tim felt a bit lonely, but he still didn’t realize that his habit of giving bad nicknames was the reason. One afternoon, Tim stayed in the classroom to finish his math homework. Sam, whom Tim regarded as his good friend, came in with two other boys. Tim didn’t make a sound, so they didn’t notice him. He heard Sam say, “Tim is so boring. He only knows how to give foolish nicknames to others. I call him ‘Nickname Freak’ behind his back.” The other boys laughed. Tim’s heart sank. He finally understood how hurtful those nicknames were and how impolite and disrespectful his behavior was. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 That night, Tim could barely sleep. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Tim apologized, something nice happened. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That night, Tim could barely sleep. He kept thinking about what Sam had said and the sad faces of his classmates when he had nicknamed them. Early the next morning, Tim made a decision: he would change. When he got to the classroom, Lisa was reading a book. Instead of saying “Big Glasses”, Tim said politely, “Hi, Lisa.” Lisa looked up, surprised. Then Mike came in, and Tim greeted him, “Morning, Mike.” Mike was also shocked. Tim took a deep breath before saying to both of them, “I’m sorry for giving you bad nicknames before. I won’t do that anymore.” After Tim apologized, something nice happened. Lisa smiled and said, “It’s okay, Tim. We’re glad you realized that.” Mike nodded and added, “Yeah, let’s be friends again.” Soon, other classmates heard about Tim’s apology. During the break, some students came to talk to Tim. They chatted about homework and hobbies. Tim felt happy because he was no longer lonely. Day by day, Tim always called his classmates by their real names. He also learned to care about others’ feelings. In the end, Tim built a positive and respectful relationship with his classmates, and he truly understood the importance of mutual respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Tim喜欢给同学起绰号，这些绰号大多是嘲笑同学的，同学们都不喜欢他的行为，逐渐疏远他，Tim虽感到孤独却未意识到原因。直到他听到好朋友Sam在背后叫他“绰号怪人”，才明白自己的行为有多伤人，决定做出改变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Tim几乎睡不着觉。”可知，第一段可描写Tim反思自己行为，决定改变，第二天向Lisa和Mike礼貌问候并诚恳道歉的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tim道歉后，好事发生了。”可知，第二段可描写同学们原谅了Tim，Tim不再孤独，学会了尊重他人，与同学们建立了积极的关系。 2.续写线索：深夜反思醒悟——下定决心改变——主动礼貌问候——诚恳道歉认错——同学宽容接纳——融入集体收获友谊——领悟尊重真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打招呼：greet sb./say hello to sb. ②聊天：chat/have a chat/talk ③关心：care about/be concerned about 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed ②高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】He kept thinking about what Sam had said and the sad faces of his classmates when he had nicknamed them.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Tim felt happy because he was no longer lonely.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵竹中学2023级高三上期中质量检测英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the speakers like to do this weekend? A. Visit Jane. B. Go to an exhibition. C. Take a painting class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the police stop the cars? A. To help sheep cross the road. B. To deal with an accident. C. To avoid traffic jams. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What seems to be Kristin’s trouble? A. She always feels alone. B. She failed in the math exam. C. She feels nervous before a test. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man probably go for an interview? A. A bank. B. A barbershop. C. A clothing store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dairy product. B. A high-tech farm. C. A power plant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many students are there in the woman’s class? A. 19. B. 21. C. 40. 7. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Visiting a physical store. B. Designing their own icons. C. Waiting for the promotion. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. What do the speakers consider important? A. Building good relationships. B. Cultivating independence. C. Lifelong learning. 10. How does Mike improve his English? A. Listen to English news. B. Read newspapers. C. Hire a tutor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Cathy find the news about “Dr. Deep Sea”? A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging. 12. When will Joseph Dituri finish his mission? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 13. What did Joseph Dituri do during his stay underwater? A. He studied some sea creatures. B. He communicated with students online. C. He carried out some research on architecture. 14. What will Jeff do? A. Try the underwater life. B. Attend biomedical courses. C. Keep an eye on Joseph Dituri. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Consulting technical information. 16. When was the program put into use? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 17. What inspired the man to develop the program? A His nature. B. His love of technology. C. His experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A park worker. 19. What do we know about the park? A. It has an exhibition area. B. It provides an astronomy course. C. It allows visitors to make a test flight. 20. What can visitors experience in the park? A. The feeling of weightlessness. B. Observation of daytime sky. C. Experiments about sponge. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TV | FOR LEARNERS If you are looking for ways to improve your language skills while relaxing on the sofa, the TV series Brooklyn Nine-Nine gives you comedy in uncomplicated English. This police show set in New York City ran from 2013 until 2021 — all episodes are available now on Netflix. To begin with, you may find the dialect a little hard to understand, but you’ll soon see why the light-hearted adventures of a team of detectives have won so many awards. Its humor often stems from everyday situations and character interactions, making it ideal for mastering natural spoken English. This series is not about complicated plots and dark crimes. It’s fun and funny. So, switch off the subtitles and enjoy some — almost — effortless language lessons. SERIES | DRAMA Streaming on Apple TV+, every 30-minute episode of Little America focuses on the life of an immigrant in America. Although these are acted features, all the episodes are based — some more loosely than others — on the lives of real immigrants to the United States. It’s not just the reality of experience that gives this series authenticity. Beyond the difficulties of everyday life for new arrivals — of permits, of poverty, and of prejudice (歧视) — these are simply modest stories of moderate success. Each story invites viewers to reflect on themes like identity, belonging, and resilience. But they all have one thing in common: the poetry of hope and determination. Watching Little America is not only a lesson in great storytelling. It’s also, quite wonderfully, an interpretation of the values and sentiments (温情) at the heart of America’s founding documents. Now is a good time to see those values reenacted. 21. Where can viewers watch Brooklyn Nine-Nine? A. On Apple TV+. B. On Netflix. C. In New York City. D. On various channels. 22. What is Little America based on? A. American founding documents. B. Real immigrants’ life stories. C. Complicated criminal plots. D. Modern American poetry. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare two popular shows. B. To analyze TV show artistry. C. To suggest shows for learning. D. To introduce new TV series. B Britain has some pretty little seaside towns, but the problem is that people won’t leave them alone. It’s Google’s fault — for always providing links to articles about them. Within seconds, Londoners are on their way to buy a second home. They arrive like the middle-class Vikings, but in Range Rovers rather than longboats. They make it harder for locals to rent and, being seasonal visitors who leave when summer ends, the shops close. A vote in Whitby, Yorkshire, showed people want to stop new houses being sold to second-homers. Maybe we shouldn’t think of them as Vikings, but as Greeks in wooden horses. Is this too simplistic? Pretty little towns do have empty shops, but so do ugly big ones. In non-seaside towns, a butcher’s becomes a betting shop; in seaside towns, it becomes an art gallery. Sea air makes tourists want to hang pictures on their walls. Londoners know that art likes to fill a vacuum. Tate Modern, the gallery on the south bank of the River Thames, is located in a former power station. It’s so large, you could almost fit a pretty little seaside town inside its entrance hall. Little towns are also losing banks. Does that matter, now that everyone pays by card? It’s not as if artists carry watercolours to pay for shopping. And since they use sunflower oil for paintings, they at least have something to cook with if the card machine fails. The art world is full of surprises: buildings that were banks become art shops, while walls decorated by Banksy — the anonymous (匿名的) street artist — become artworks themselves. His surprise murals (壁画) are so valuable that they turn building exteriors into galleries. That way, the inside is free to carry on being an empty shop — unless, of course, the greengrocer has left a banana inside. 24. What causes Londoners to buy seaside homes? A. Articles about pretty little towns. B. Google’s travel recommendations. C. Cheap housing prices there. D. Better weather conditions. 25. How do second-home owners affect local shops? A. They help shops stay open longer. B. They open more art galleries. C. They make shops close seasonally. D. They improve shop quality. 26. What is the trend in seaside town shops? A. From betting shops to supermarkets. B. From banks to watercolor stores. C. From galleries to butcher’s shops. D. From local shops to art galleries. 27. What is the author’s writing style? A. Formal and academic. B. Objective and neutral. C. Emotional and passionate. D. Humorous and ironic. C As the first light of dawn filters through the windows, A-Lian Snacks stirs to life. Just after 6 each morning, owner Huang Xiulian weaves through the market stalls, where the scent of fresh pork and vegetables fills the air. She carefully selects the day’s ingredients — pork and freshly made tofu — before returning to her eatery in Shaxian District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, to prepare her signature dishes for the first of her steady stream of regulars. A third-generation member of Shaxian’s small community of traditional snack specialists, Huang is best known for her tofu balls, a delicacy crafted from a closely guarded family recipe. This carefully prepared dish, in which tofu is mixed with ginger, pork belly and mushrooms, bursts with flavor and is packed with nutrients. It is seldom found outside Shaxian. Mindful of changing tastes, Huang has been innovating, with her finely chopped meat filling attracting many diners who line up in front of her shop. Her menu also includes mixed noodles, steamed dumplings, and hearty soups. Their popularity explains why the Shaxian snack is called the “national snack” of China. Not many may know exactly where Shaxian is, but everyone knows its food. Located in central Fujian, the district boasts a 1,600-year history as a busy trading center. Today, it is famous for its cuisine, which has traveled far beyond its borders. In the decades since Shaxian’s humble food stalls first became popular, their snacks have become a nationwide phenomenon. There are more than 80,000 outlets across China, with a presence in dozens of countries and regions worldwide, creating a significant economic force. The Shaxian snack industry has evolved into a powerful driver of both farm incomes and the local economy. This economic impact is achieved through various business forms, ranging from small workshops and street carts to large factories and international operations. This thriving sector now demonstrates how a local specialty can fuel regional prosperity. 28. How does the author start the text? A. With a historical timeline. B. With a menu introduction. C. With a sensory description. D. With a recipe explanation. 29. What can be inferred about Huang’s tofu balls? A. They are the cheapest local snack. B. They are a unique family heritage. C. They focus mainly on nutrition. D. They are adapted to new trends. 30. What has made Shaxian snacks so popular? A. Adaptation to customer preferences. B. Extensive chain store networks. C. Large-scale industrial production. D. Long-term trading history. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The massive scale of its operations. B. The global reach of its outlets. C. The diverse forms of its business. D. The economic benefits of its growth. D Inclusive education ensures all students learn alongside their same-age peers in regular classrooms, regardless of ability or disability. Its core philosophy is simple: every child can learn in their own way, belongs in mainstream education, and benefits from this shared experience. A defining feature is that students of all abilities learn together for most of the day. Simply housing children with disabilities in the same building but keeping them segregated does not count as inclusion. The curriculum should assume competence and set high standards while adapting to each child’s abilities. We must shift from asking how best to educate children with disabilities to how best to educate all students together in meaningful ways. Inclusion considers the whole child — academic development, emotional intelligence, social skills — and finds ways to include everyone. The entire school environment matters, from physical spaces to teacher training and curriculum design. Despite its strong philosophical foundation, a persistent question about inclusive education remains: “Does it actually work?” Research spanning over 30 years confirms its effectiveness. A common concern is that inclusion might hinder non-disabled peers’ progress, but studies disprove this. A 2013 study showed no significant difference in achievement between inclusive and non-inclusive settings. Earlier research found most non-disabled students experienced no negative effects or even positive ones. For students with disabilities, effects were overwhelmingly positive. A U.S. study tracking 11,000 students linked more time in general education to better attendance, fewer behavioral issues, and improved post-school outcomes. Beyond academics, inclusive education fosters social skills, problem-solving abilities, and respect for diversity, preparing all children for life in an inclusive society. Ultimately, if schools aim to prepare children for adult life, inclusive education becomes essential. It affirms disabled individuals as valued members of society and demonstrates that when every person is supported to reach their potential, the entire community benefits. 32. What does the underlined word “segregated” in the second paragraph mean? A. Cared for properly. B. Taught specially. C Treated equally. D. Separated from others. 33. How does the author counter the concern about academic progress? A. By redefining educational goals. B. By citing research findings. C. By improving classroom support. D. By comparing test scores. 34. What is the fundamental basis for implementing inclusive education? A. Shared learning experiences. B. Standardized testing results. C. Specialized classroom settings. D. Individual learning targets. 35. How does inclusive education benefit society as a whole? A. By offering separate learning tracks. B. By promoting individual competition. C. By developing socially cohesive communities. D. By tailoring instruction to each child’s abilities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a new AI bot in town: ChatGPT, and even if you’re not into artificial intelligence, you’d better pay attention. ____36____ The system shows off and tests what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and will often get a useful answer. For example you can ask it encyclopedic questions like, “Explain Newton’s laws of motion.” You can tell it, “Write me a poem,” and when it does, say, “Now make it more exciting.” ____37____ You can tell it to show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word. ____38____ It’s an AI that’s trained to recognize patterns in a vast range of text harvested from the Internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialogues. The answers you get may sound credible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns. ____39____ At the same time, the pursuit has captivated AI researchers, who see them as a pathway to tackling the Turing Test. That’s the famous “Imitation Game” that computer scientist Alan Turing proposed in 1950 as a way to judge intelligence: Can a human conversing with a human and with a computer tell which is which? But a study of 1,700 Americans, sponsored by Ujet (a company that provides customer contact technology), found that 72% of people found little value in chatbots. ____40____ A. You can ask it to write a computer program. B. That means they can be just a waste of time. C. AI chatbot technology is evolving at lightning speed. D. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system released by OpenAI. E. Therefore, chatbots must take on social responsibility. F. Chatbots have long been explored as a tool for customer service. G. The key limitation is that ChatGPT doesn’t exactly know anything. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a tense drive to visit their daughter, Frank and Dora arrived at a service station, their thirty-two years of marriage echoing in the silence between them. The familiar ____41____ about her carsickness and his driving had left them both weary. As Frank went to ____42____, Dora hurried toward the building. In a moment of ____43____, he drove away alone, only to discover her ____44____ when her phone lit up on the passenger seat. Meanwhile, Dora waited. Her initial ____45____ at his thoughtlessness began to curdle into a cold fear. What if his silence wasn’t ____46____, but something far worse? Visions of him slumped over the steering wheel or lying hurt somewhere flashed ____47____ into her mind. When Frank saw the phone, his stomach ____48____. He immediately turned back, his mind ____49____ with both worry over her safety and ____50____ of the confrontation (对峙) to come. He knew Dora’s temper well, and he ____51____ himself for the storm of accusations that would surely await him. When he finally found her in the coffee shop, her face ____52____ from worry to overwhelming relief. “Frank,” she breathed, her hands ____53____ as she reached for him. He embraced her, his own eyes stinging. No ____54____ was needed — her tears said everything. In the quiet drive that followed, the arguments of the morning felt ____55____. Some bonds, tested by time and human error, only grow stronger after being mended. 41. A. arguments B. discussions C. conversations D. dialogues 42. A. rest B. refuel C. eat D. shop 43. A. distraction B. excitement C. delight D. satisfaction 44. A. presence B. absence C. patience D. silence 45. A. joy B. anger C. gratitude D. confusion 46. A. care B. love C. indifference D. attention 47. A. slowly B. rarely C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly 48. A. dropped B. filled C. hurt D. tensed 49. A. blanking B. calming C. stopping D. racing 50. A. anticipation B. morality C. dread D. curiosity 51. A. relaxed B. pleased C. comforted D. braced 52. A. remained B. worsened C. transformed D. darkened 53 A. trembling B. patting C. playing D. waving 54. A. effort B. gift C. money D. apology 55. A. different B. distinct C. distant D. difficult 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been continuously improving its social insurance system to better support the country’s overall development. Significant progress has been made, ____56____ the number of participants in the basic pension scheme reaching 1.07 billion by the end of March. This figure marks a year-on-year increase of 14 million. Furthermore, ____57____ number of participants in the unemployment and employment injury insurance schemes witnessed substantial growth, increasing by 4.49 million and 5.58 million ____58____ (respect) compared to the previous year. In the meantime, the total income and expenditure of these insurance schemes ____59____ (increase) significantly. This positive trend is partly attributed to the implementation of basic pension insurance assistance policies by local authorities. These policies are designed ____60____ (support) urban and rural residents, including those ____61____ have returned to poverty, severely disabled individuals, and other disadvantaged groups. According to Li Xinwang, ____62____ (direct) of the Labor Relations Department of the ministry, the government plans to expand the scope of the pilot program for ____63____ (occupation) injury protection. This initiative aims to include more flexible workers in the institutional safety net. By 2025, China’s basic pension insurance ____64____ (cover) is projected to reach 95 percent of the eligible (具备条件的) population. To achieve this ambitious goal, the ministry will ____65____ (far) improve the supporting policies of the pension system and make comprehensive preparations for its full implementation across the nation. 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你所在中华中学举行了“迎国庆”庆祝活动，请就此为你校英文报写一份新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动目的、内容； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Grand Celebration: Our School’s National Day Festivities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Tim was a senior high school student who loved giving nicknames (绰号) to his classmates. However, almost all the nicknames he came up with were meant to mock (嘲笑) his classmates. For example, he called Lisa “Big Glasses” just because she wore thick-framed glasses to see clearly. Mike, who was a little heavier than others, was given the nickname “Fatty” by Tim. The classmates didn’t like Tim’s behavior at all. Lisa once told Tim sadly, “Please don’t call me ‘Big Glasses’ anymore. It really hurts my feelings.” Mike also warned Tim, “If you keep calling me ‘Fatty’, I won’t talk to you.” But Tim paid no attention to their words. He thought it was all in good fun and often laughed when he called others by those nicknames. Gradually, no one wanted to hang out with Tim. During breaks, while other students were chatting and playing together in the classroom or on the playground, Tim always sat alone in his seat. Sometimes he tried to join a group of classmates, but they would simply drift away. Tim felt a bit lonely, but he still didn’t realize that his habit of giving bad nicknames was the reason. One afternoon, Tim stayed in the classroom to finish his math homework. Sam, whom Tim regarded as his good friend, came in with two other boys. Tim didn’t make a sound, so they didn’t notice him. He heard Sam say, “Tim is so boring. He only knows how to give foolish nicknames to others. I call him ‘Nickname Freak’ behind his back.” The other boys laughed. Tim’s heart sank. He finally understood how hurtful those nicknames were and how impolite and disrespectful his behavior was. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 That night, Tim could barely sleep. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Tim apologized, something nice happened. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。There's a robot show at the exhibition centre this weekend. As I know there will be a robot called freeze IT can show how the paint with a brush. Would you like . to go there? Of course, i'll call jane to see if she'd like to join us. Mom, why aren't the cars in front of ours moving? Is there a traffic accident? No, jack, the police stop the cars on the busy road. They are guiding some sheep to the other side of the road. Frank, I always feel stressed thinking about the upcoming math test. Don't worry, Christian, you are far from alone. IT may help to spend a few minutes coming down before the exam begins. IT does not necessarily . mean you will fail. You seem to be very confident about the job interview, don't you? Yes. I feel ready for IT. I bought a good suit at the clothing store, and I had my hair cut. I had studied almost everything about finance and economics. Jb, have you heard about Spark farm? No. not at all. Is anything special about IT? yes. IT is a high tech bosnian dairy farm. IT is among the first to turn animal waste into electricity. Once the farms fully Operational, it'll be able to produce six hundred kilowatts per hour. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, online customer service. What can I do for you? I'd like to order some t shirts, nineteen White ones for girls and twenty one black ones for boys as our class costume. Could you give me some discounts? I'm afraid I can't. Our online Price is much cheaper than the Price in physical stores, but I think I can make some particular icons for free. You can design the icons by yourselves, and that will be more meaningful. That sounds good. How long will you take to make . them within two days after you sent the icons to me? That's okay. Hello, online customer service. What can I do for you? I'd like to order some t shirts, nineteen White ones for girls and twenty one black ones for boys, as our class costume. Could you give me some discounts? I'm afraid I can't. Our online Price, he is much cheaper than the Price in physical stores, but I think I can make some particular icons for free. You can design the icons by yourselves, and that will be more meaningful. That sounds good. How long will you take to make . them within two days after you sent the icons to me? That's okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, what are you doing? I'm reading . a book about computer application. Although i'm a personal manager of our company, computer is a very important tool that can be always used in my work. You can complete these technical Operations with your assistance. Ces help we cannot always rely on others, and lifelong learning is very . significant. You're right. IT is useful to learn skills of other aspects. We need not only to improve the application level of computer, but study english. Our company has more chance to CoOperate with foreign companies. Fluent english is a must. How do you practice english? Are you learning from a tutor? Hiring a tutor costs too much. I'm persistent in listening to english news. Wow, is your work partner. I should learn from you. Mike, what are you doing? I'm reading . a book about computer application, although i'm a personal manager of our company, computer is a very important tool that can be always used in my work. You can complete these technical Operations with your assistances help. We can not always rely on others, and lifelong learning is very significant. You're right. IT is useful to learn skills of other aspects. We need not only to improve the application level of computer, but study english. Our company has more chance to CoOperate with foreign companies. Fluent english is a must. How do you . you practice english? Are you learning from a tutor? Hiring a tutor costs too much. I'm persistent in listening to english news. Wow, is your work partner. I should learn from you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, jeff, I can't believe that a man can live underwater for seventy four days. What . happened to coffee? Joseph? The tree is a university professor. He is known as doctor deep sea. He just broke the record for the longest time living under water in florida. Really, when did he begin to live under water? Since march first two thousand twenty three, he has been living in a small house, which is at the bottom of a nine meter deep lagoon. The house uses no technology to reduce under water . pressure. He eats . meals which are rich in protein. He exercises and does daily experiments to see how his body responds to extreme pressure. How long does he plan to stay there . one hundred days? And he will complete an under water mission, including medical and ocean research. During his stay, the three reached over two thousand five hundred students through online classes in marine science and biomedical engineering courses at the university of south florida ave. Pay close attention to him continuously. Oh, jeff, I can't believe that a man can live under water for seventy four days. Happened to cafe. Joseph dti is a university professor. He is known as doctor deep sea. He just broke the record for the longest time living underwater in florida. Really, when did he begin to live under water? Since march first two thousand and twenty three, he has been living in a small house, which is at the bottom of a nine hundred deep lagoon. The house uses no technology to reduce under water pressure. He eats meals . which are rich in protein. He exercises and does daily experiments to see how his body responds to extreme pressure. How long does he plan to stay there . one hundred days? And he will complete an underwater mission, including medical and ocean research. During his stay, the re reached over two thousand five hundred students through online classes in marine science and biomedical engineering courses at the university of south florida. That's amazing. All pay close attention to him. Continuous ously. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, today we are honoured to have a special guest welcome, leo jachin. As we all know, you have developed a we chat mini program called clear your plate, right? Yes, after a meal, users can open the mini program and take a picture of their MT plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI, people can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas. Well, when did you begin to work on this program? At the end of twenty seventeen, I organized a team of twenty members to start IT. In the following year, the mini program was officially put into Operation on october sixteen th, word food day. How do you have the idea of creating this program? The idea came from my experience. In a cantine. One day, I found that the restaurant would give dinners who finish off their food a card, and the diners can get small gifts after collecting a certain . number of cards. Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste. thanks. I hope our efforts can start a new trend among the Younger generation by encouraging them to cherish their food. Hello everyone, today we are honoured to have a special guest welcome. 6 jachin。As we all know, you have developed a witch at mini program called clear your plate, right? yes. After a meal, users can open the mini program and take a picture of the empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the ai, people can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas. Well, when did you begin to work on this program at . the end of twenty seventeen, I organized a team of twenty members to in the following year, the mini program was officially put into Operation on october sixteenth, world food day. How do you have the idea of creating this program? I came from my experience in a cantine. One day, I found that the restaurant would give liners who finished off their food account, and the diners can get small gifts after collecting a certain . number of cards. Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste. thanks. I hope our efforts can start a new trend among the Younger generation by encouraging them to cherish their food. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Lets have a look at this picture before the class begins. As you can see, it's an ecological sponge park. The park is the largest sponge park in shanghai. IT is equipped with facility to retain and purify water. The facility can absorb and collect water for use when IT rains. As the whole park is like a giant sponge, the park has an exhibition area that displays water collection, purification and release process. The giant sponge is of great significance to the ecological protection of the region, as IT is connected with the shanghai astronomy museum, the park is also full of astronomic elements, IT posts, eight well design structures, and is divided into different functional areas. One of these structures in the park is like a planet IT called the weight less planet, in which visitors may experience the feeling of wait lessons in space. Visitors can also observe the stars at night at the park. In a word, the park is really special. If you are interested in IT, you can search for more information on the internet after our class. Good morning, everyone. Lets have a look at this picture before the class begins. As you can see, it's an ecological sponge park. The park is the largest sponge park in shanghai. IT is equipped with facility to retain and purify water. The facility can absorb and collect water for use when IT rains, as the whole park is like a giant sponge, the park has an exhibition area that displays water collection, purification and release process. The giant sponge is of great significance to the ecological protection of the region. As IT is connected with the shanghai astronomy museum, the park is also full of astronomic elements. IT post eight well design structures and is divided into different functional areas. One of these structures in the park is like a planet. It's called the weight less planet, in which visitors may experience the feeling of wait lessons in space. Visitors can also observe the stars at night at the park. In a word, the park is really special. If you are interested in IT, you can search for more information on the internet after our class.