Unit 5 Signs Grammar time Cartoon time 知识点讲解+巩固练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语单元复习讲义通过知识框架图系统梳理了6A U5-2的语法与Cartoon time内容，将ir发音规则、公共场所标识句型、文化差异（如UK与US地铁名称）等知识点按“基础发音-核心句型-文化拓展”递进呈现，并用对比表格归纳give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.等结构转换，突出重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“情境化分层练习”设计，如课前基础检测的标识含义单选（如“No littering”对应can’t litter）巩固语言能力，精题精练的补全对话（讨论公共标识含义）培养思维品质，拓展阅读《In a restaurant》提升语用能力。短语默写表辅助记忆策略，基础题帮薄弱学生夯实基础，拓展题供优秀学生深化，教师可据此实施精准分层教学。

年 级：六年级 科 目：英语 内 容：6A U5-2 Grammar+Cartoon time 【课前基础检测】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What ______ this sign mean? —It ______ “No littering”. A. do; mean B. does; means C. does; mean ( ) 2. We can’t ______ food ______ the library. A. take; into B. take; to C. bring; in ( ) 3. —______ is the sign over there? —It means “Danger!”. A. What B. What’s C. Where ( ) 4. Look at the floor! It says “Wet floor.”. We should ______. A. walk on B. be careful C. litter ( ) 5. You can’t smoke here. There’s a “______” sign. A. No eating or drinking B. No smoking C. No parking ( ) 6. —Can we park our car here? —______ There’s a “No parking” sign. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, it is. ( ) 7. The sign “No littering” means we ______ litter here. A. can B. don’t C. can’t ( ) 8. Let’s ______ around the shopping centre and look at the signs. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( ) 9. —What does “Danger!” mean? —It means we ______ stay here. A. can B. must C. can’t ( ) 10. There are many signs ______ the outing. A. on B. in C. at 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What ______ (do) this sign ______ (mean)? 2. We should ______ (be) careful in the street. 3. The sign says “No ______ (smoke)”. So we can’t smoke here. 4. Look! The floor is wet. The sign “Wet floor.” ______ (mean) we should walk carefully. 5. Let’s ______ (go) to the shopping centre and look at the signs. 6. You can’t ______ (litter) here. There’s a “No littering” sign. 7. My mother ______ (take) me into the restaurant. 8. What ______ (do) “No eating or drinking” ______ (mean)? 9. We ______ (can) park our car here. There’s a “No parking” sign. 10. They are ______ (look) at the signs around the park. 三、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Look at the s______ over there. It means “Danger!”. 2. We can’t take food into the library. There’s a “No e______ or drinking” sign. 3. Be c______! The floor is wet. 4. The sign “No l______” means we can’t throw rubbish here. 5. We can’t smoke here. There’s a “No s______” sign. 【同步知识梳理】 Sound time 知识点1： ir在英语中的发音。 解析：ir字母块组合在英语中一般发音为长元音/ə:/,发/ə:/的字母组合还有ur,ear, or等。例如： early； hurt，word等。 例题： 选出下列每组单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A.shirt B.thirsty C.brother 2. A.nurse B.doctor C.thirsty 3. A.winter B.learn C.dirty Culture time 知识点2：In the UK, people call the metro “underground”. In the US, people call the metro “subway”. 解析：UK是英国的缩写， in the UK= in England, US是美国的缩写，In the US=in America. 拓展：Subway 在美国一般就是指地铁，但是英国人不喜欢这么叫，因为subway在英国是地下人行通道的意思，容易有歧义。英国地铁一般被叫作Underground或者简称Tube。中国开通的地铁城市不同，叫法也不一样。上海广州深圳天津都是叫Metro,北京叫subway. Cartoon time 知识点3：Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest. 解析：outing (名词) 外出游玩，远足。固定搭配：去远足go on an outing. 例题： 1. They are on an _________(远足) in the forest. 知识点4：It is time for lunch. Bobby feels tired and hungry. 解析：“feel + 形容词”意为“感觉...... ”。feel在这里用作感官系动词，是第三人称单数时，要在feel后加s构成第三人称单数形式。 例句：— How do you feel now, Liu Tao? 刘涛，你现在感觉怎样? — I feel hot and thirsty 我感到又热又渴。 例题： 1. Helen feels __________(累的)and thirsty. 知识点5：Bobby gives Sam a banana. 解析：give sb. sth.意为“把某物给某人”，也可用“give sth. to sb. "结构。 例句：(1) Can you give me a pen? 你能给我一支钢笔吗? (2) Liu Tao gave me a hot dog just now. 刘涛刚才给了我一只热狗。 例题: 同义句转换。 Mike gave us some toys yesterday. Mike ________ some toys ________ _______ yesterday. 知识点6：Bobby and Sam walk on. They find a sign on a tree. 解析：walk on (动词短语)继续走路； on the tree指的是非树上生长的东西， in the tree指的是树上长的东西。 例题： ( )1.They find a sign a tree, and they also find a bird the tree. A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on ( )2. Bobby and Sam in the forest. They many monkeys in front of them. A.walk on; look for B.walk; find C.walk through; find 知识点7:They see a lot of monkeys around them. 解析：around (介词) 在.…·周围。固定搭配：look around，环顾，往四下看； show sb around sp，带某人参观某地。 例题： 1. There are some boxes_________(在……周围)them. 知识点8：重点词组 be careful小心 that sign 那个标志 a juice shop 一个果汁店 go in 进入，进去 in a restaurant 在饭店里 No smoking 请勿吸烟 No littering 请勿乱扔垃圾 No parking 请勿停车 No eating or drinking 请勿饮食 on an outing 远足 in the forest 在森林里 look for 寻找 walk on 继续走路 around them 在他们周围 at a shopping center 在一个购物中心 take the juice into the shop 把果汁带进商店 【精题精练精讲】 （一） 1、 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.great B.ready C.sweater D.heavy ( )2.A.go B.lose C.radio D.smoke ( )3.A.little B.litter C.office D.sign ( )4.A.around B.cloud C.cousin D.outing ( )5.A.bird B.thirty C.farmer D.her 2、 英汉互译。 1.去远足 2.在森林里___________________ 3.寻找我的外套 4.又累又饿___________________ 5.继续走路 6.give me some cakes___________ 7.around us 8.No parking._________________ 9.take your food into the bedroom 10.Wet floor.__________________ 3、 单项选择。 ( )1.—What you ? —I’m watching TV. A.are; doing B.did; do C.am; doing ( )2.It means “No parking.” You can’t . A.litter here B.smoke here C.park your car here ( )3.—You litter here. — . A.don’t; No, thank you B.can’t; Yes, I can C.can’t; I’m sorry ( )4.She took some bread and milk the library. A.for B.into C.at ( )5.They were afraid to see a lot of dogs around . A.them B.their C.they ( )6.—Can we our cars in the street? —No, you can’t. A.litter B.park C.take ( )7.— you see the sign over there? —Yes. It means we shouldn’t litter. A.Are B.Does C.Can ( )8.Please smoke here. The sign on the wall “No smoking”. A.don’t; means B.doesn’t; means C.can’t; mean 4、 将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 ( )Let me see. ( )No. You can’t go there. ( 1 )Hello, David. What are you doing? ( )Can I go there? ( )I’m learning different things about signs. Do you know them? ( )It means “Danger”. 5、 用方框中的句子补全对话。 A.Look at the sign on the wall. B.It means “No eating or drinking”. C.Let’s go. D.It means we can’t park here. E.They mean different things. A: Hi! Look! There are a lot of signs here. B:Yes, they are public signs. ________ A: Oh, I’m thirsty. Can I drink some juice? B: No, you can’t. ________ A: What does it mean? B: ________ A: I see. Look, there’s a sign over there. It says “No parking”. What does it mean? B:________ A: All right. ________ 6、 按要求完成句子。 1.We should walk on the grass.（改为否定句） We walk on the grass. 2.Open the window.（改为否定句） the window. 3.It means “No smoking.”（改为一般疑问句） it “No smoking”? 4.It means the floor is wet.（对画线部分提问） does it ? 5.The sign means “No parking.”（改为一般疑问句） the sign “No parking”? （二） 一、按要求改写句子 1. My uncle lives in a small town.(对画线部分提问) your uncle live? 2. Wang Bing is taking off his sweater. (改为一般疑问句) Wang Bing off his sweater? 3. We often eat a turkey at Christmas.(对画线部分提问) you often at Christmas? 4. The Dragon Boat Festival comes before Teachers’ Day.(同义句转换) Teachers’ Day the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. I watched a film last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) you last Sunday? 6. I went to the farm for the holiday. (对画线部分提问) you for the holiday? 7. There were some cows on the farm. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) ----- there cows on the farm? -----No, . 8. My holiday was great fun. (对画线部分提问) was your holiday? 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. There three______(box) on the table just now. But there anything now. 2. it (mean) ‘No swimming’? Yes, it . 3.  Where you _______ last holiday? I to Xi’an. (go) 4.  Jim and I ______ (be) in the same_______ (class) two years ago. 5.  --What______(do) ‘No_______(park)’ mean? --It you your cars here. 6.  --What are you doing? --We__________(talk) about the ____ (run) race. 7. --Mum, where my bread? --It on the table this morning. But it there now.(be) 【能力拓展训练】 （一） The Ugly Duckling and me I’m sure you know the Ugly Duckling. There is a 1 about the Ugly Duckling. But it isn’t the same as Andersen’s 2 The Ugly Duckling. The 3 of the film is The Ugly Duckling and me. “Me” here is Ratso. He is a mouse. He 4 a big egg. Soon an ugly 5 comes out of it. Ratso 6 him “Ugly”. The duck 7 Ratso is his father. But Ratso just wants to 8 money by letting Ugly put on shows. They 9 a trip. Many things 10 during their trip. Both Ratso and Ugly learn a lot about life and love. ( )1.A.film B.radio C.book ( )2.A.note B.story C.cartoon ( )3.A.name B.topic C.time ( )4.A.gets B.eats C.cooks ( )5.A.mouse B.chicken C.duck ( )6.A.shouts B.calls C.cries ( )7.A.wants B.thinks C.finds ( )8.A.take B.use C.make ( )9.A.start B.turn C.watch ( )10.A.meet B.lose C.happen （二） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In a restaurant It’s Sunday today. Peter and his sister Betty are in a restaurant. There are many people in it too. A woman is making dumplings by a table. Petty and Betty are hungry. Peter wants to eat some noodles and Betty wants to eat some dumplings. A few minutes later（几分钟后）, a man comes in and sits down. He’s smoking. Peter comes up to him and says, “Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign. Please don’t smoke in the restaurant.” “I’m sorry,” says the man. Then he goes out of the restaurant quickly. ( )1.Peter and Betty are . A.in a zoo B.in a restaurant C.at a shopping centre ( )2.The woman is making by a table. A.dumplings B.noodles C.a cake ( )3.Peter wants some and Betty wants some . A.noodles; rice B.dumplings; noodles C.noodles; dumplings ( )4.The sign in the restaurant means “No ”. A.smoking B.littering C.pets ( )5.The man after Peter talks to him. A.stops making B.buys some dumplings C.leaves the restaurant （三） My name is Becky Smith. I'm eleven years old. I have one brother. His name's Jason and he's fourteen. I don’t have any sister. We live with grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north of England. My friends and I often go to the cinema on Saturday. Do you like games? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester Unite(曼联队). I sometimes play football with my brother. I have seven pets: two birds and five goldfish. I want a dog and a cat, but my parents don't like them. Do you want to be my penfriend? Please write to me soon. ( )1.The girl wants to find . A.a sister B.a brother C.a penfriend D.pets ( )2.The girl lives in . A.a big house B.The west of England C.a small house D.a cinema ( )3.There are people in Becky's family. A.three B.four C.five D.six ( )4.The girl's parents don't like . A.birds and goldfishes B.birds and dogs C.dogs and cats D.goldfishes and cats （四） My brother 1___ a sports fan. He likes _2 all kinds of games. He 3_ basketball, football, tennis, badminton _4 _ swimming. And he is good at _5 football. Yang Chen is his favourite football player. My brother is a member 6_ the Football Club. When he 7 shopping, he always _8_ newspapers about sports and he often watches sports news. His school is very big and beautiful. There is a football _9__ , a tennis court and a swimming pool in his school. He usually plays football _10 his friends after school. He wants to _11_ a football player when he grows up. My brother often goes to stadium(体育馆) to 12_ the football matches _13_ the weekend. He _14_ want to miss any watch. Of course, that 15__ much money. ( )1.A.does B.is C.are D.do ( )2.A.watching B.taking C.going D.coming ( )3.A.likes B.like C.dislike D.dislikes ( )4. A.or B.but C.and D.so ( )5. A.making B.looking C. seeing D. playing ( )6. A.in B.of C. on D. at ( )7. A.go B.goes C.do D.does ( )8. A.buys B. talks C. watches D. buying ( )9. A.playground B. court C. field D. place ( )10. A.of B. about C. with D. and ( )11. A.make B. take C. play D. be ( )12. A.watches B. see C. watch D. look ( )13. A. at B. to C. of D. about ( )14. A. does B. doesn’t C. don’t D. do ( )15. A.takes B. take C. cost D. costs 短语默写 记号 序号 英文 中文 记号 1 购物中心 2 一家果汁店 3 带入 4 在一家饭店 5 在远足 6 感觉累了 7 继续走路 8 吃香蕉 9 看；瞧 10 小心 11 进入，走近 12 吃面条 13 那个标识 14 在森林里 15 寻找 16 在树上 17 许多猴子 课前基础检测 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 二、1.does; mean 2.be 3.smoking 4.means 5.go 6.litter 7.takes 8.does; mean 9.can’t 10.looking 三、1.sign 2.eating 3.careful 4.littering 5.smoking 6.means; parking 7.signs; shopping centre 8.means; be careful 同步知识梳理 Keys: CBA Key: outing Key:tired Keys: gave;to;us注意：和buy的区分（buy sth for sb; give sth to sb） Keys: BB Key: around 精题精练精讲 （一） Keys:ABDCC Keys:1.go outing 2.in the forest 3.look for my coat 4.tired and hungry 5.walk on 6.给我些蛋糕 7.在我们周围 8.请勿停车。 9.把你的食物带进卧室 10.小心地滑。 Keys:1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BCA Keys:361524 Keys:EABDC Keys:1.shouldn’t walk 2.Don’t open 3.Does; mean 4.What; mean 5.Does; mean （二） keys：1.Where does; 2.Is taking; 3.What do do; 4.comes after; 5.What did do; 6.Where did go; 7.Were any ;there weren’t 8.How Keys：1.were;boxes;isn’t 2.Does;mean;does 3.did;go;went 4.were;class 5.does;Parking;means;shouldn’t;park 6.are talking;running 7.is;was;is 课后巩固训练 Keys：1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BBCAC Keys：BACAC Keys：CCCC Keys：BAACD BBACC DCABD 记号 序号 英文 中文 记号 1 shopping centre 购物中心 2 a juice shop 一家果汁店 3 take ……into 带入 4 in a restaurant 在一家饭店 5 on an outing 在远足 6 fell tired 感觉累了 7 walk on 继续走路 8 eat bananas 吃香蕉 9 look at 看；瞧 10 be careful 小心 11 go in 进入，走近 12 eat some noodles 吃面条 13 that sign 那个标识 14 in the forest 在森林里 15 look for 寻找 16 on a tree 在树上 17 a lot of monkeys 许多猴子 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $