期末词汇和语法（Units 5～8）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册期末词汇和语法专项训练（Units 5~8） 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 一、英汉互译 1. 公共标识 ________ 2. 小心地滑 ________ 3. 禁止停车 ________ 4. 保持安静 ________ 5. 乱扔垃圾 ________ 6. 清理城市 ________ 7. 节约纸张 ________ 8. 太多塑料 ________ 9. 除夕夜 ________ 10. 看舞龙 ________ 11. 准备晚餐 ________ 12. 装饰房子 ________ 13. public place ________ 14. no eating or drinking ________ 15. pick up rubbish ________ 16. make the air dirty ________ 17. cut down trees ________ 18. reuse glass bottles ________ 19. World Earth Day ________ 20. red packet ________ 21. lion dance ________ 22. firecracker ________ 23. get ready for ________ 24. Spring Festival couplet ________ 25. traditional food ________ 26. waste water ________ 27. drive to work ________ 28. plant more flowers ________ 29. have a big dinner ________ 30. good luck ________ 二、写出下列单词的对应形 1. mean（名词）________ 2. safe（反义词）________ 3. careful（副词）________ 4. clean（副词）________ 5. dirty（比较级）________ 6. smoke（名词）________ 7. pollute（名词）________ 8. use（反义词）________ 9. useful（副词）________ 10. wood（形容词）________ 11. glass（复数）________ 12. coal（复数）________ 13. energy（形容词）________ 14. decorate（名词）________ 15. busy（副词）________ 16. merry（同义词）________ 17. excite（形容词）________ 18. quick（副词）________ 19. different（副词）________ 20. same（反义词）________ 21. must（否定形式）________ 22. should（否定形式）________ 23. throw（过去式）________ 24. pick（过去式）________ 25. protect（名词）________ 26. park（动名词）________ 27. shop（动名词）________ 28. celebrate（名词）________ 29. tradition（形容词）________ 30. luck（形容词）________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What does this public sign ______ (mean)? 2. You must ______ (be) careful in the shopping center. 3. The sign on the wall says “No ______ (smoke)”. 4. Rubbish makes the streets ______ (mess). 5. We should not ______ (throw) away plastic bottles. 6. Smoke from factories ______ (make) the air dirty. 7. We can ______ (reuse) paper to make a box. 8. ______ (protect) the Earth is our duty. 9. Don’t ______ (cut) down too many trees. 10. Most of our energy ______ (come) from coal and oil. 11. We use water ______ (wash) our hands every day. 12. My family are ______ (get) ready for Chinese New Year. 13. She ______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow. 14. We ______ (have) a big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve. 15. The children are ______ (excite) about the lion dance. 16. There are many ______ (sign) around the lake. 17. We should walk more and drive ______ (little). 18. Let’s ______ (clean) up the park this weekend. 19. The floor is wet. Don’t ______ (slip) on it. 20. He ______ (get) a lot of red packets last year. 21. What can we do ______ (keep) our city clean? 22. The little boy ______ (point) at the “Danger” sign just now. 23. These plastic bags ______ (be) bad for the Earth. 24. We can use ______ (glass) bottles to make toys. 25. My grandma likes ______ (cook) dumplings for us. 26. ______ (not waste) water, please. It’s valuable. 27. The Spring Festival is a ______ (tradition) festival in China. 28. They are going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening. 29. The air in the countryside is ______ (clean) than that in the city. 30. We must ______ (follow) the public signs. 四、单项选择 ( )1. The sign “No parking” means we ______ park our cars here. A. can B. shouldn’t C. must ( )2. We should use ______ plastic bags to protect the Earth. A. fewer B. less C. more ( )3. —______ does this sign mean? —It means we can’t go in. A. What B. Where C. When ( )4. Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty. A. make B. makes C. making ( )5. We can reuse water ______ flowers. A. to water B. water C. watering ( )6. —______ are you going to do? —I’m going to clean the room. A. What B. Where C. How ( )7. My mother ______ dumplings every Chinese New Year. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( )8. We can see a lot of ______ in the shopping center. A. sign B. signes C. signs ( )9. Don’t walk on the grass. It’s a ______ of public rules. A. laugh B. break C. point ( )10. The children got many red packets and they were very ______. A. exciting B. excited C. excite ( )11. We should plant more trees ______ the air clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( )12. —______ did you get red packets? —Last Chinese New Year. A. When B. Where C. What ( )13. Plastic is bad for the Earth, so we ______ use it too much. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must ( )14. The floor is wet. We need to put a “______” sign here. A. No littering B. Wet floor C. No smoking ( )15. We ______ going to watch a lion dance tomorrow morning. A. am B. is C. are ( )16. Most of the energy ______ from coal and oil. A. come B. comes C. coming ( )17. —______ do you protect the Earth? —I save water every day. A. How B. What C. When ( )18. Let’s ______ some flowers in the garden. A. plant B. planting C. plants ( )19. My family usually ______ the house before Chinese New Year. A. decorate B. decorates C. decorating ( )20. Don’t waste ______, it will save you a lot of money. A. food B. energy C. time 五、按要求改写句子 1. We can reuse plastic bottles to make toys.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we reuse plastic bottles to do? 2. We get red packets on Chinese New Year's Day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you get red packets? 3. We should use paper bags instead of plastic bags.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ use paper bags instead of plastic bags. 4. They are going to watch fireworks tonight.（改为否定句） They ______ going to ______ fireworks tonight. 5. The sign means “No eating or drinking”.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the sign ______ “No eating or drinking”? 6. Rubbish makes the park dirty.（改为同义句） The park ______ dirty ______ of rubbish. 7. We must follow the public signs.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ follow the public signs. 8. She decorated the house with red couplets.（改为同义句） She used red couplets ______ ______ the house. 9. We use water to clean the floor.（改为同义句） We use water ______ ______ the floor. 10. He had a big dinner with his family last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a big dinner with his family last night?   参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. public signs 2. Wet floor 3. No parking 4. keep quiet 5. litter everywhere 6. clean up the city 7. save paper 8. too much plastic 9. Chinese New Year's Eve 10. watch dragon dance 11. prepare dinner 12. decorate the house 13. 公共场所 14. 禁止饮食 15. 捡垃圾 16. 污染空气 17. 砍伐树木 18. 重复使用玻璃瓶 19. 世界地球日 20. 红包 21. 舞狮 22. 鞭炮 23. 为……做准备 24. 春联 25. 传统食物 26. 浪费水 27. 开车上班 28. 种更多花 29. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 30. 好运 二、写出下列单词的对应形式 1. meaning 2. dangerous 3. carefully 4. cleanly 5. dirtier 6. smoke 7. pollution 8. waste 9. usefully 10. wooden 11. glasses 12. coal 13. energetic 14. decoration 15. busily 16. happy 17. excited/exciting 18. quickly 19. differently 20. different 21. mustn’t 22. shouldn’t 23. threw 24. picked 25. protection 26. parking 27. shopping 28. celebration 29. traditional 30. lucky 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. mean 2. be 3. smoking 4. messy 5. throw 6. makes 7. reuse 8. Protecting 9. cut 10. comes 11. to wash 12. getting 13. is going to buy 14. will have 15. excited 16. signs 17. less 18. clean 19. slip 20. got 21. to keep 22. pointed 23. are 24. glass 25. cooking 26. Don’t waste 27. traditional 28. watch 29. cleaner 30. follow 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B 五、按要求改写句子 1. What; can 2. When; do 3. should; not 4. aren’t; watch 5. Does; mean 6. is; because 7. have; to 8. to; decorate 9. for; cleaning 10. Did; have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $