精品解析：宁夏银川市永宁县永宁中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题 （闭卷 分值：150分 时长：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What did the man complain about? A. The professor spoke too fast. B. The professor’s lecture was too long. C. The professor spoke with a strong accent. 2. In which year is the man in college now? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 3. Who is Lucy going to perform with? A. Her friends. B. Members of the Music Club. C. Her teacher. 4. Why did the boy leave the acting club? A. He lost interest in acting. B. He didn’t like the club’s schedule. C. He got too busy with his studies. 5. Where can Mary probably be found? A. In a different school. B. In the same school with the girl. C. In the same dorm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t find the science report. B. He hasn’t printed the science report yet. C. He finds the printer in the teachers’ office is locked. 7. How will the man solve the problem? A. By going to a copy shop. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By sending the report online. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. How long has Frank been in the US? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For a year. 9 What did Frank’s grandpa advise him to do? A. Study abroad. B. Follow his dream. C. Enjoy himself. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Take a test. B. Make a complaint. C. Finish her assignment. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第 13题。 11. What club is Greg in? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 12. When will John’s group meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday C. On Sunday. 13. What kind of person is the woman? A. Flexible. B. Strict. C. Forgetful. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt? A. Independent. B. Humorous. C. Shy. 15. How long should the woman’s report be? A Five pages long. B. Ten pages long. C. Twenty pages long. 16. What is the man’s advice? A. Include all the take. B. Choose only well-known facts. C. Select the main points. 17. Where is the man s computer’ A. In his classroom. B. In his roommate’s room. C. In the woman’s apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What will happen next Monday? A. The school will be closed. B. The football stadium will be closed. C. There will be a National Teachers’ Meeting. 19. How much will it cost a student to go on the ski trip? A. $100. B. $300. C. $400. 20. Who is in Grade 11? A. Tommy Harrison. B. Mark Chen. C. Joan Mitchell. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up. Watch movies “If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.” Read magazines If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it. Listen to how words sound Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman. Join a book club “Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to. Listen to the radio Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know. Pay attention to your surroundings Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head. Read, read, read Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context. 1. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4. 2. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books? A. By joining a book club. B. By listening to the radio. C. By walking around. D. By watching movies. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A science report. C. A website. D. A novel. B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 4. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 5. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 7. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. C Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. This year it is on Feb22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair of gloves. In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus (荷花). In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.” 8. When do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A. On the 22nd day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the first solar month. C. On the 22nd day of February every year. D. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 9. Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE? A. People paste riddles to show off their knowledge. B. Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day. C. People light lanterns to drive animals away. D. People make wishes when releasing lights. 10. How do you feel about the line from Xin Qiji? A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Romantic. D. Anxious. 11 What would be the best title for the text? A. The Origin of the Lantern Festival B. River Lights on the Lantern Festival C. Celebrations of the Lantern Festival D. A day to Guess Lantern Riddles D Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious. As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom. 12. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly? A. Their teachers help them. B. They take some medicine. C. Their parents talk with them. D. They change their attention. 13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. Freedom must be given at anytime. B. Teens are mad at being controlled. C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules. D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens. 14. What should parents do about their teens’ choices? A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend. C. Cancel their after-school activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Be With Growing Teens B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting Along Well with Parents Parent-child relationship is one of the most important relationships in our growth. But sometimes, we may have small conflicts with our parents because of different ideas. In fact, as long as we master some simple methods, we can make the relationship more harmonious. Here are some practical tips to help you get along better with your parents. ____16____ When your parents talk to you, put down your phone or books, look them in the eyes, and listen to them carefully until they finish. This shows that you pay attention to what they are saying. Don’t interrupt them halfway or rush to argue. Listening not only helps you understand your parents’ thoughts, but also makes them feel respected. Take the Initiative to Share Your Life Parents always care about our daily life, but they may not know how to ask. ____17____ For example, when you get home, tell them interesting things at school, your interactions with classmates, or small difficulties you meet in study. Taking the initiative to share can shorten the distance between you, making parents feel you are willing to communicate with them instead of shutting them out. Understand Parents from Another Perspective Sometimes we feel that parents don’t understand us but on the other hand, we may not think from their side either. ____18____ Their requirements may be a bit strict, but their starting point is always to make us better. When you doubt your parents’ actions, try to think: “If I were a parent, what would I do?” This may help reduce many unnecessary conflicts. Express Your Ideas Politely If your parents’ ideas are different from yours, don’t lose your temper or resist in silence. ____19____ For example, use sentences like “Mom/Dad, I know you care about me, but I think…” This way, you show respect for them and clearly express your own views. A polite way of communication is easier for parents to accept your ideas and avoid the escalation of conflicts. Show Care Through Small Actions Besides verbal communication, some small actions can also make parents feel your love. ____20____ For example, take the initiative to help Mom wash the dishes, give Dad a back rub, or say “Happy Birthday” to them on their special day. These little things are simple but can warm their hearts. A. It’s important to keep calm and talk to them politely. B. Learn to Listen Carefully. C. They have more life experience and just want to protect you. D. You don’t need to do big things to make them happy. E. So take the first step to share your life with them. F. Parents are always the people who love us the most in the world. G. Try to talk to your parents every day, even for a short time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____21____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____22____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____23____ to do.” ____24____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____25____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____26____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____27____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____28____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____29____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans _____30_____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without _____31_____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them _____32_____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida _____33_____. After many years, our plans were all finished. _____34_____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life _____35_____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 23. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 24. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 25. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 26. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 27. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 28. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 29. A. where B. when C. although D. because 30. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 31. A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference 32. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 33. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 34. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 35. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Mark brown, a teacher. Many students write to me to ask for help and I reply to them to help them solve their ____36____(problem). Timmy is one of the students I once helped. Timmy is a____37____ (talent) boy. He is going to be a dentist when he grows up,____38____he likes playing football very much. His parents are angry with him. They are afraid that____39____ (play) football too much is bad for Timmy’s studies. They care about Timmy’s grades a lot. Timmy ____40____ (feel) upset, so he writes to me. I write a letter to Timmy. I tell Timmy both schoolwork and hobbies are important. I advised him to plan his spare time better. For example, he must do his homework ____41____ (careful) and them he can make ____42____ (few) mistakes than before. In that way, he can have more time____43____ (do) his favorite things. If Timmy does well ____44____ his studies, his parents will agree with him. In the letter, I also tell him some____45____ (suggest) on his relationship with his parents and football. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择短语，并用正确形式填空。 around the corner look forward to turn to assume...to be... with...approaching 46. ________ graduation ________, we are busy with our papers. 47. We ________Vincent Van Gogh ________ a brilliant painter. 48. If you have trouble/difficulty learning Chinese, you can ________ me for advice. 49. We all ________ the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 50. Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你学生李华。你原计划周六和交换生Jim参加网球社训练，但因感冒，无法赴约。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示抱歉； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分15分) 52. Tom had always feared public speaking — even answering questions in class made his palms (手掌、手心) sweat (出汗) and voice crack. So when his English teacher announced a class speech contest, he immediately shook his head. But his best friend Jake, a challenge-lover, patted his shoulder: “This is your chance to face fear! I will practice with you every day after school.” Tom hesitated — he’d avoided attention for years, but the thought of overcoming (克服) his panic tempted (诱惑) him. Finally, he nodded. For two weeks, they practiced in the empty classroom. Tom started with reading short paragraphs, then speaking without notes. He stammered (结巴) at first but gradually grew more comfortable. Yet on the contest eve, panic struck. Lying in bed, he imagined freezing on stage and everyone laughing. He texted Jake: “I can’t do it — I’m dropping out.” The next morning, Tom avoided Jake, hiding in the library. But at lunch, Jake found him staring at his untouched sandwich. “You’re not quitting, right?” Jake said, sitting down. Tom’s eyes filled with worry: “I’ll mess up (出错、搞砸) — everyone will think I’m stupid.” Jake pulled out his phone, showing a video of his own first speech — he’d frozen mid-sentence and ran off. “I was worse, but I tried again. Fear isn’t the enemy — giving up is.” Tom stared at the video, then his friend. He thought about how far he’d come. Maybe it was time to stop running. 1. 请根据给出的段首句进行续写一段内容； 2. 词数要求：80词左右； When Tom’s name was called, he walked onto the stage with shaky (颤抖的) legs, his mind going blank (空白的) for a second. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题 （闭卷 分值：150分 时长：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What did the man complain about? A. The professor spoke too fast. B. The professor’s lecture was too long. C. The professor spoke with a strong accent. 2. In which year is the man in college now? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 3. Who is Lucy going to perform with? A. Her friends. B. Members of the Music Club. C. Her teacher. 4. Why did the boy leave the acting club? A. He lost interest in acting. B. He didn’t like the club’s schedule. C. He got too busy with his studies. 5. Where can Mary probably be found? A. In a different school. B. In the same school with the girl. C. In the same dorm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t find the science report. B. He hasn’t printed the science report yet. C. He finds the printer in the teachers’ office is locked. 7. How will the man solve the problem? A. By going to a copy shop. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By sending the report online. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. How long has Frank been in the US? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For a year. 9. What did Frank’s grandpa advise him to do? A. Study abroad. B. Follow his dream. C. Enjoy himself. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Take a test. B. Make a complaint. C. Finish her assignment. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第 13题。 11. What club is Greg in? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 12. When will John’s group meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday C. On Sunday. 13. What kind of person is the woman? A. Flexible. B. Strict. C. Forgetful. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt? A. Independent. B. Humorous. C. Shy. 15. How long should the woman’s report be? A. Five pages long. B. Ten pages long. C. Twenty pages long. 16. What is the man’s advice? A. Include all the take. B. Choose only well-known facts. C. Select the main points. 17. Where is the man s computer’ A. In his classroom. B. In his roommate’s room. C. In the woman’s apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What will happen next Monday? A. The school will be closed. B. The football stadium will be closed. C. There will be a National Teachers’ Meeting. 19 How much will it cost a student to go on the ski trip? A. $100. B. $300. C. $400. 20. Who is in Grade 11? A. Tommy Harrison. B. Mark Chen. C. Joan Mitchell. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up. Watch movies “If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.” Read magazines If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it. Listen to how words sound Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman. Join a book club “Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to. Listen to the radio Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know. Pay attention to your surroundings Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head. Read, read, read Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context. 1. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4. 2. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books? A. By joining a book club. B. By listening to the radio. C. By walking around. D. By watching movies. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A science report. C. A website. D. A novel. 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了提高英语词汇量和积累英语词汇的一些方法和技巧。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Listen to how words sound（听单词的发音）和Listen to the radio（听收音机）可知，这两个技巧是通过听来实现词汇的增长的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Join a book club部分的“Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to. (它不仅会迫使你在一天中留出时间来阅读，而且也是发现平时可能不吸引你的书的好方法)”可知，加入阅读俱乐部可以帮助你找到一些特别的、与众不同的书。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章标题“Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day (在一天内提高词汇量的方法)”以及七个小标题可知，文章介绍了提高英语词汇量和积累英语词汇的一些方法和技巧，由此推知，文章有可能来自与词汇学习相关的网站。故选C项。 B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 4. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 5. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 7. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收木材等搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a ‘crazy’ castle in his backyard. (当Dambo七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一大堆垫子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城堡)”可推知，Dambo小时候是很有创造力的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. (5米高的Little Lui是放置在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年)”可知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,’ Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. (‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，’Dambo说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建筑作品的重点)”可知，本段的主要内容是巨人的基本主题。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要)”和“That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年轻人)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接近大自然。故选B项。 C Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. This year it is on Feb22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair of gloves. In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus (荷花). In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.” 8. When do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A. On the 22nd day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the first solar month. C. On the 22nd day of February every year. D. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 9. Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE? A. People paste riddles to show off their knowledge. B. Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day. C. People light lanterns to drive animals away. D. People make wishes when releasing lights. 10. How do you feel about the line from Xin Qiji? A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Romantic. D. Anxious. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Origin of the Lantern Festival B. River Lights on the Lantern Festival C. Celebrations of the Lantern Festival D. A day to Guess Lantern Riddles 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month.”（这样做的最好的时间是在阴历正月十五的元宵节）可知，人们在阴历正月十五庆祝元宵节。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes.”（当明亮的灯光在天空中高高飘扬时，人们祝福家人并许愿）可知，人们放灯时会许愿。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.””（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。宋朝诗人辛弃疾的一句诗就说明了这一点:“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处”）可知，辛弃疾的词是很浪漫的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watching lanterns is a great event.”（赏灯是一个大的事件），第四段“In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns.”（在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯），以及第五段“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.”（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。在那个时候，除了某些节日，年轻女孩是不允许经常外出的）可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。故选C项。 D Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious. As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom. 12. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly? A. Their teachers help them. B. They take some medicine. C. Their parents talk with them. D. They change their attention. 13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. Freedom must be given at anytime. B. Teens are mad at being controlled. C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules. D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens. 14. What should parents do about their teens’ choices? A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend. C. Cancel their after-school activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Be With Growing Teens B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. (但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. (父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. (美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. (根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。)”可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A符合文章主题，故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting Along Well with Parents Parent-child relationship is one of the most important relationships in our growth. But sometimes, we may have small conflicts with our parents because of different ideas. In fact, as long as we master some simple methods, we can make the relationship more harmonious. Here are some practical tips to help you get along better with your parents. ____16____ When your parents talk to you, put down your phone or books, look them in the eyes, and listen to them carefully until they finish. This shows that you pay attention to what they are saying. Don’t interrupt them halfway or rush to argue. Listening not only helps you understand your parents’ thoughts, but also makes them feel respected. Take the Initiative to Share Your Life Parents always care about our daily life, but they may not know how to ask. ____17____ For example, when you get home, tell them interesting things at school, your interactions with classmates, or small difficulties you meet in study. Taking the initiative to share can shorten the distance between you, making parents feel you are willing to communicate with them instead of shutting them out. Understand Parents from Another Perspective Sometimes we feel that parents don’t understand us, but on the other hand, we may not think from their side either. ____18____ Their requirements may be a bit strict, but their starting point is always to make us better. When you doubt your parents’ actions, try to think: “If I were a parent, what would I do?” This may help reduce many unnecessary conflicts. Express Your Ideas Politely If your parents’ ideas are different from yours, don’t lose your temper or resist in silence. ____19____ For example, use sentences like “Mom/Dad, I know you care about me, but I think…” This way, you show respect for them and clearly express your own views. A polite way of communication is easier for parents to accept your ideas and avoid the escalation of conflicts. Show Care Through Small Actions Besides verbal communication, some small actions can also make parents feel your love. ____20____ For example, take the initiative to help Mom wash the dishes, give Dad a back rub, or say “Happy Birthday” to them on their special day. These little things are simple but can warm their hearts. A. It’s important to keep calm and talk to them politely. B. Learn to Listen Carefully. C. They have more life experience and just want to protect you. D. You don’t need to do big things to make them happy. E. So take the first step to share your life with them. F. Parents are always the people who love us the most in the world. G. Try to talk to your parents every day, even for a short time. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出亲子关系是成长过程中最重要的关系之一，而双方有时会因观念差异产生小矛盾，随后从认真倾听、主动分享生活、换位思考、礼貌表达想法、用小行动表达关心五个方面，给出了改善亲子关系、与父母友好相处的实用建议。​ 【16题详解】 下文“When your parents talk to you, put down your phone or books, look them in the eyes, and listen to them carefully until they finish. This shows that you pay attention to what they are saying. Don’t interrupt them halfway or rush to argue. Listening not only helps you understand your parents’ thoughts, but also makes them feel respected. (当父母和你说话时，放下手机或书本，看着他们的眼睛，认真听他们把话说完。这表明你很重视他们说的内容。不要中途打断他们，也不要急于争辩。倾听不仅能帮你理解父母的想法，还能让他们感受到尊重。)”围绕“倾听父母话语”展开，详细说明了倾听的具体做法和意义。B项“学会认真倾听。”作为该段主旨句，精准概括下文核心内容，“listen carefully” 与下文的“listen to them carefully”直接呼应，符合段落主旨。故选B。​ 【17题详解】 上文“Take the Initiative to Share Your Life (主动分享你的生活)”是该段主题句，且提到“Parents always care about our daily life, but they may not know how to ask.(父母总是关心我们的日常生活，但他们可能不知道该怎么问。)”，下文 “For example, when you get home, tell them interesting things at school, your interactions with classmates, or small difficulties you meet in study. (比如，回家后和他们讲讲学校里的趣事、和同学的相处日常，或是学习上遇到的小难题。)” 给出了主动分享生活的具体例子。E项“所以，迈出第一步，和他们分享你的生活吧。”承上启下，“so”承接上文父母关心却不知如何询问的现状，“share your life with them”呼应主题句，同时引出下文的具体分享案例，逻辑连贯。故选E。​ 【18题详解】 上文“Understand Parents from Another Perspective (换位思考理解父母)”是该段主题句，且提到“Sometimes we feel that parents don’t understand us, but on the other hand, we may not think from their side either.(有时我们觉得父母不理解自己，但反过来，我们也可能没站在他们的角度考虑问题)”，下文“Their requirements may be a bit strict, but their starting point is always to make us better. (他们的要求可能有些严格，但出发点总是为了让我们变得更好。)”进一步解释了父母行为的初衷。C项“他们有着更丰富的人生阅历，只是想保护你。”承接上文，从父母的人生经验和保护子女的角度，阐释了为何要换位思考理解父母，“protect you”与下文“让我们变得更好” 的初衷相契合，符合段落逻辑。故选C。​ 【19题详解】 上文“Express Your Ideas Politely (礼貌表达自己的想法)”是该段主题句，且提到“If your parents’ ideas are different from yours, don’t lose your temper or resist in silence.(如果父母的想法和你不一致，不要发脾气，也不要沉默抗拒)”，下文“For example, use sentences like “Mom/Dad, I know you care about me, but I think…” This way, you show respect for them and clearly express your own views. (比如，用“爸爸妈妈，我知道你们是关心我，但我觉得……”这样的句式。这样既表达了对他们的尊重，也清晰传递了自己的想法。)”给出了礼貌表达想法的具体句式。A项“保持冷静、礼貌地和他们沟通很重要。”承接上文，点明了面对观念分歧时的正确态度，“talk to them politely”呼应主题句，同时引出下文的具体表达案例，贴合语境。故选A。​ 【20题详解】 上文“Show Care Through Small Actions (用小行动表达关心)”是该段主题句，且提到“Besides verbal communication, some small actions can also make parents feel your love. (除了语言沟通，一些小举动也能让父母感受到你的爱)”，下文“For example, take the initiative to help Mom wash the dishes, give Dad a back rub, or say “Happy Birthday” to them on their special day. (比如，主动帮妈妈洗碗、给爸爸捶捶背，或是在他们生日时送上一句 “生日快乐”。)”列举了具体的暖心小行动。D项“你不必做什么大事就能让他们开心。”承接上文，强调小行动的价值，“don’t need to do big things”与下文的洗碗、捶背等小举动相呼应，说明小行动也能传递关爱，逻辑通顺。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____21____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____22____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____23____ to do.” ____24____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____25____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____26____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____27____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____28____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____29____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans _____30_____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without _____31_____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them _____32_____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida _____33_____. After many years, our plans were all finished. _____34_____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life _____35_____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 23. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 24. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 25. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 26. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 27. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 28. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 29. A. where B. when C. although D. because 30. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 31. A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference 32. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 33. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 34. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 35. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球，这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. golf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据后文“Florida is famous for golf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A. farther更远的；B. closer更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are so busy every day with our work.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A. dream梦想；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. afford负担得起。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things I’m Going To Do，表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A. In fact实际上；B. For example例如；C. At once立刻；D. In case以防万一。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借；B. bought买；C. missed错过；D. found找到。根据后文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. called称呼；B. practised练习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据前文“the list”可知，作者做出了这份清单。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A. Georgia乔治亚；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iowa爱荷华；D. Florida佛罗里达。根据前文“One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____1____ in Florida.”可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. support支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据前文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do.”可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在……地方；B. when当……时；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A. came来；B. rose升起；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据“But always because of some reasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. regret后悔；B. hope希望；C. difficulty困难；D. difference区别。根据后文“Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them ____12____ one by one together.”可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. turned down拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C. put out熄灭；D. carried out执行。根据后文“one by one together”可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据前文“our journey to Florida”可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最终；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years, our plans were all finished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. early早；B. busy忙；C. slow慢；D. fast快。根据后文“If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Mark brown, a teacher. Many students write to me to ask for help and I reply to them to help them solve their ____36____(problem). Timmy is one of the students I once helped. Timmy is a____37____ (talent) boy. He is going to be a dentist when he grows up,____38____he likes playing football very much. His parents are angry with him. They are afraid that____39____ (play) football too much is bad for Timmy’s studies. They care about Timmy’s grades a lot. Timmy ____40____ (feel) upset, so he writes to me. I write a letter to Timmy. I tell Timmy both schoolwork and hobbies are important. I advised him to plan his spare time better. For example, he must do his homework ____41____ (careful) and them he can make ____42____ (few) mistakes than before. In that way, he can have more time____43____ (do) his favorite things. If Timmy does well ____44____ his studies, his parents will agree with him. In the letter, I also tell him some____45____ (suggest) on his relationship with his parents and football. 【答案】36. problems 37. talented 38. but 39. playing 40. feels 41. carefully 42. fewer 43. to do 44. in 45. suggestions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述很多学生写信求助作为老师的作者，并具体描述了作者回信帮助其中一名学生Timmy帮助他解决问题。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多学生写信给我寻求帮助，我回复他们，帮助他们解决问题。problem是可数名词，结合语义及空前的their可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填problems。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Timmy是一个有天赋的男孩。空处作定语修饰名词boy，应用形容词talented“有天赋的”作定语。故填talented。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：他长大后打算成为一名牙医，但他非常喜欢踢足球。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接，故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们担心踢太多足球对Timmy的学习不利。that引导宾语从句，空处是从句的主语，表示一般性行为，应用动名词形式，故填playing。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Timmy感到不安，所以他写信给我。结合句意及“writes”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Timmy表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填feels。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，他必须认真做作业，这样他就能比以前少犯错误。空处修饰动词do，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据than before可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填fewer。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，他可以有更多的时间做他喜欢的事情。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to do。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果Timmy学习好，他的父母会同意他的。do well in“擅长，在……方面做得好”，固定短语，故填in。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在信中，我也告诉了他一些关于他与父母和足球的关系的建议。空处应填名词作tell的宾语，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由some可知应用复数形式，故填suggestions。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择短语，并用正确形式填空。 around the corner look forward to turn to assume...to be... with...approaching 46. ________ graduation ________, we are busy with our papers. 47. We ________Vincent Van Gogh ________ a brilliant painter. 48. If you have trouble/difficulty learning Chinese, you can ________ me for advice. 49. We all ________ the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 50. Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. 【答案】46. ①. With ②. approaching 47. ①. assume ②. to be 48. turn to 49. look forward to 50. around the corner 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查介词及非谓语动词。句意：随着毕业临近，我们正忙于写论文。根据句意“毕业即将到来”可知，此处需表达“随着……临近”的含义，应选with...approaching；“with + 名词 + 现在分词”为with复合结构，作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填With；approaching。​ 【47题详解】 考查固定短语及动词。句意：我们认为文森特・梵高是一位杰出的画家。根据句意“认为某人是……”可知，此处需用固定短语assume...to be...；句子描述客观认知，用一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词使用原形形式。故填assume；to be。​ 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果你学习中文有困难，可以向我寻求建议。根据句意“向某人求助” 可知，此处需用固定短语turn to；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填turn to。​ 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们都期待着科学家们能发现更多宇宙奥秘的那一天。根据句意“期待某一天”可知，此处需用固定短语look forward to；句子描述当前的期待，用一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词使用原形形式。故填look forward to。​ 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：事情进展顺利，但总有新的状况即将发生。根据句意“即将发生”可知，此处需用固定短语around the corner，作后置定语修饰something new，故填around the corner。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是学生李华。你原计划周六和交换生Jim参加网球社训练，但因感冒，无法赴约。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示抱歉； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m really sorry that I can’t make it to Tennis Club training this Saturday. I have been looking forward to this training day very much. Unfortunately, I have unexpectedly caught a cold, which causes a high fever, serious cough and runny nose. So I’m afraid I can’t go with you as scheduled. I feel awful to have messed up your weekend plans. I wonder if we could make another appointment after I have fully recovered. Could you please accept my heartfelt apology? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Jim写邮件，说明无法赴约网球社训练的原因并另约时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成功参加：make it to → attend 出乎意料地：unexpectedly → beyond expectation 按计划：as scheduled → as planned 由衷道歉：heartfelt apology → sincere apology 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I feel awful to have messed up your weekend plans. 拓展句：I feel awful that I have messed up your weekend plans. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfortunately, I have unexpectedly caught a cold, which causes a high fever, serious cough and runny nose.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I wonder if we could make another appointment after I have fully recovered.(运用了if引导的宾语从句和after引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分15分) 52. Tom had always feared public speaking — even answering questions in class made his palms (手掌、手心) sweat (出汗) and voice crack. So when his English teacher announced a class speech contest, he immediately shook his head. But his best friend Jake, a challenge-lover, patted his shoulder: “This is your chance to face fear! I will practice with you every day after school.” Tom hesitated — he’d avoided attention for years, but the thought of overcoming (克服) his panic tempted (诱惑) him. Finally, he nodded. For two weeks, they practiced in the empty classroom. Tom started with reading short paragraphs, then speaking without notes. He stammered (结巴) at first but gradually grew more comfortable. Yet on the contest eve, panic struck. Lying in bed, he imagined freezing on stage and everyone laughing. He texted Jake: “I can’t do it — I’m dropping out.” The next morning Tom avoided Jake, hiding in the library. But at lunch, Jake found him staring at his untouched sandwich. “You’re not quitting, right?” Jake said, sitting down. Tom’s eyes filled with worry: “I’ll mess up (出错、搞砸) — everyone will think I’m stupid.” Jake pulled out his phone, showing a video of his own first speech — he’d frozen mid-sentence and ran off. “I was worse, but I tried again. Fear isn’t the enemy — giving up is.” Tom stared at the video, then his friend. He thought about how far he’d come. Maybe it was time to stop running. 1. 请根据给出的段首句进行续写一段内容； 2. 词数要求：80词左右； When Tom’s name was called, he walked onto the stage with shaky (颤抖的) legs, his mind going blank (空白的) for a second. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1 When Tom’s name was called, he walked onto the stage with shaky legs, his mind going blank for a second. He spotted Jake in the front row, giving him a thumbs-up and a big smile. Taking a deep breath, Tom started speaking — his voice was soft at first, but as he talked about his love for hiking, the words flowed more naturally. He forgot to be nervous, focusing on sharing his stories. When he finished, the class erupted in applause. Tom bowed, his cheeks warm but his heart light — he hadn’t won, but he’d beaten his fear. 范文2 When Tom’s name was called, he walked onto the stage with shaky legs, his mind going blank for a second. Gripping the microphone tightly, he closed his eyes and recalled Jake’s video and their late-afternoon practices. Opening them, he began his speech about overcoming self-doubt. A few stumbles came, but he kept going, his voice growing steadier. By the end, he even managed a small smile. The crowd cheered loudly, and Jake waved excitedly. Tom stepped off stage, grinning — he didn’t get the school final spot, but he’d won a far bigger victory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“克服公开演讲恐惧”为线索，讲述了汤姆向来害怕公开演讲，在好友杰克的鼓励与陪伴下报名演讲比赛并坚持练习，却在赛前因恐慌想放弃，最终被杰克的经历打动，决定不再逃避的故事。 【详解】段落续写： 由续写首句“当汤姆的名字被喊到时，他迈着颤抖的腿走上舞台，大脑瞬间一片空白。” 可知，本段可聚焦汤姆上台后的表现，通过“看到杰克鼓励”、“深呼吸开场”、“分享徒步爱好渐入佳境”、“获得掌声”的情节推进，展现他从紧张到投入、最终战胜恐惧的过程。 续写线索：上台紧张（状态）—— 看到好友鼓励（动力）—— 开口演讲（行动）—— 渐入佳境（转变）—— 获得掌声（反馈）—— 战胜恐惧（结果） 词汇激活 行为类： ①打败：beat/defeat/overcome ②完成：finish/accomplish/complete ③爆发：erupt/break out ④专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类： ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②愉快的：light/cheerful/jolly 【点睛】[高分句型1] He spotted Jake in the front row, giving him a thumbs-up and a big smile.(运用现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Taking a deep breath, Tom started speaking — his voice was soft at first, but as he talked about his love for hiking, the words flowed more naturally.(运用现在分词短语作状语和as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $