内容正文:
知识清单·北京版三年级上册
Unit7 Meet My Family
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】询问远处的人是谁 【考点二】is的一般疑问句
考点一:询问远处的人是谁
—Who is that girl??
—She is my sister, Wenwen.
解析:
(一)核心语法点解析
1.问句结构:Who + is + that/this + 单数人称名词(girl/boy/man/woman)?
(1)功能:询问 “近处或远处的单数人物身份”,是三年级 “身份询问” 的基础句型。
(2)重点:
① 疑问词 “Who” 固定不变,专门问 “谁”,不能换成 “What/Where”;
② be 动词用 “is”,因为主语是 “that/this + 单数名词”(单数概念),不能用 “are”;
③ 指示代词的区别(三年级核心考点):
that:指 “远处的人”(如窗外的女孩、照片上的人),对应问句 “Who is that...?”;
this:指 “近处的人”(如身边的同学、面前的人),对应问句 “Who is this...?”;
④ 单数人称名词搭配:girl(女孩)、boy(男孩)、man(男人)、woman(女人)、teacher(老师)等。)
2. 答句结构:He/She + is + 身份 / 亲属关系(+ 人名).
(1)功能:固定回应身份询问,明确人物关系或身份,需根据问句中人物的性别选择人称代词。
(2)重点:
① 人称代词对应(三年级易错点):
问句是 girl/woman(女性)→ 答句用 She(她);
问句是 boy/man(男性)→ 答句用 He(他);
② “is” 后接身份:可以是亲属关系(my sister/brother/father/mother),也可以是职业(my teacher)、同学(my classmate);
(二)易错点提醒
1.be 动词错误:不要写成 “Who are that girl?”(主语是单数,be 动词用 is);
2.人称代词混淆:问句是 boy/man(男性),答句不要用 “She”,需用 “He”;
3.指示代词错误:询问近处的人用 “this”,不要用 “that”(如 Who is this boy? 不是 Who is that boy?);
4.人名拼写错误:人名首字母必须大写(如 Wenwen 不能写成 wenwen);
5.“my” 用法错误:不要写成 “She is I sister”,需用形容词性物主代词 “my”(She is my sister)。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择题。
( )1. ______ is that boy?
A. Who B. What C. Where
( )2.Who ______ that woman?
A. are B. is C. am
( )3.—Who is that man? —______ is my father.
A. She B. He C. It
( )4.Who is ______ girl? She is my classmate, Lily.
A. this B. that C. these
( )5.She is ______ sister, Lucy.
A. my B. I C. me
考点二:is的一般疑问句
—Is this your dad??
—Yes. He is tall.
解析:
(一)核心语法点解析
1. 一般疑问句结构:Is this + your + 单数亲属名词?
(1)功能:询问 “近处的单数亲属身份”,是三年级 “一般疑问句” 的基础句型,回答用 Yes/No。
(2)重点:
① 句型结构:Be 动词(Is)+ 指示代词(this)+ 形容词性物主代词(your)+ 单数名词(dad/mom/brother...)?
② 指示代词 “this”:必须修饰单数名词,指 “近处的人”(如身边的爸爸、面前的同学),不能用 “that”(远处)或 “these”(复数);
③ 形容词性物主代词 “your”:可替换为 “his/her”,但三年级重点掌握 “your”(询问对方亲属);
④ 常见搭配:Is this your mom?(这是你的妈妈吗?)、Is this your brother?(这是你的哥哥 / 弟弟吗?)。
2. 肯定回答结构:Yes. + He/She + is + 外貌形容词.
(1)功能:先明确回应 “是”,再补充人物的外貌特征,让回答更完整。
(2)重点:
① 简短回答:单独用 “Yes.” 即可,也可接完整陈述句(Yes, he is.),三年级阶段两种都需掌握;
② 人称代词对应(核心考点):
问句是 dad/brother/man(男性)→ 答句用 He(他);
问句是 mom/sister/woman(女性)→ 答句用 She(她);
③ 外貌形容词用法:放在 be 动词(is)后作表语,描述身高、体型、长相(如 tall 高的、short 矮的、fat 胖的、thin 瘦的、kind 和蔼的),无复数变化。
(二)易错点提醒
1.一般疑问句结构错误:不要写成 “This is your dad?”(疑问句需把 be 动词 Is 提前);
2.人称代词混淆:问句是 dad(男性),答句不要用 “She”,需用 “He”;
3.指示代词错误:询问近处的人用 “this”,不要用 “that”(如 Is this your mom? 不是 Is that your mom?);
4.形容词用法错误:不要说 “He tall.”(缺少 be 动词 is),正确为 “He is tall.”;
5.缩写错误:“isn't” 是 “is not” 的缩写,不要写成 “is not” 的简写 “isnt”(漏写撇号)。
【大显身手】
一、语法填空
1. ______ this your mom? (Is / Are)
2.—Is this your brother? —Yes. ______ is short. (He / She)
3.She is a ______ woman. (kind / kindly)
4.Is ______ your sister? (this / that)
5.—Is this ______ dad? —Yes. He is tall. (you / your)
写作指引
一、写作。
假如你是 Mike,请你以《My Family》为题写一篇作文,要求:
1.语句通顺,语法正确;2.不少于5句话;3.句子要短,用你学过的简单词。
(一)写作指导:
1. 第 1 句:介绍自己(句型 1),一句话搞定;
2.第 2 句:说自己有个幸福的家庭(句型 2),点题;
3.第 3 句:写爸爸的职业(句型 3),用简单职业词;第 4 句:写爸爸的性格(句型 4),用简单形容词;
4.第 5 句:写妈妈的职业(句型 5),换一个职业词;第 6 句:写妈妈的性格(句型 6),换一个形容词;
5.第 7 句:可选,加自己的身份(句型 7),凑够句子;
6.第 8 句:总结爱家人(句型 8),收尾;
(二)核心词汇与句型
1. 核心词汇
dad 爸爸mom 妈妈family 家庭 doctor 医生teacher 老师student 学生kind 和蔼的
nice 好的happy 开心的
2. 常用句型
My name is Mike.(我叫迈克。)—— 介绍自己
I have a happy family.(我有一个幸福的家庭。)—— 点明主题
My dad/ mom is a + 职业.(我爸爸/妈妈是一名……。)—— 爸爸/妈妈的职业
He/ She is + 性格.(他/她很……。)—— 爸爸/妈妈的性格
I am a student.(我是一名学生。)—— 自己的身份
I love my family.(我爱我的家人。)—— 总结
(二)范文:
My Family
My name is Mike.I have a happy family.My dad is a doctor.He is kind.My mom is a teacher.
She is nice.I am a student.I love my family.
综合训练
一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项
( )1. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister
( )2. A. brother B. doctor C. nurse D. driver
( )3. A. family B. grandpa C. grandma D. cousin
( )4. A. he B. she C. my D. it
( )5. A. tall B. short C. thin D. family
二、单项选择
( )1. This is ______ family. We love each other.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
( )2.—Who is he?
—______ is my brother.
A. She B. He C. It D. They
( )3. My grandma ______ kind. She often makes cakes for me.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )4. How many people are there in ______ family?
A. you B. your C. he D. she
( )5.—Is this your sister?
—Yes, ______ is. She is cute.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)family father mother sister brother
1. Look! This is my ______. There are five people in it.
2.My ______ is a cook. He can make delicious food.
3.My ______ is a teacher. She works in a school.
4.I have a little ______. She likes to play with dolls.
5.My ______ is tall. He likes to play basketball.
四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来
第2页 共10页
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A 栏(问句)
1.Who is that woman?
2.How many brothers do you have?
3.Is he your grandpa?
4.What’s your father’s job?
5.Do you love your family?
B 栏(答句)
A. Yes, I do. We are happy.
B. She is my mother.
C. He is a policeman.
D. No, he isn’t. He is my uncle.
E. I have one brother.
五、按要求改写句子
1. This is my father.(改为否定句)
This ______ ______ my father.
2.She is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ your sister?
3.That man is my uncle.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ that man?
4.There are four people in my family.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ people are there in your family?
5.My brother is tall. My brother is strong.(合并为一句)
My brother is tall ______ strong.
六、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话
A: Hi, Tom! Look at this photo.
B: Wow! It’s a nice photo. 1.
A: It’s my family photo.
B: 2.
A: She is my mother. She is a nurse.
B: Is that man your father?
A: 3. He is a doctor.
B: 4.
A: Yes, this little girl is my sister.
B: She is so cute! 5.
A. Who is that woman?
B. What’s this?
C. Do you have a sister?
D. Yes, he is.
E. How many people are there in your family?
七、阅读理解判断题(阅读短文,判断正 “T” 误 “F”)
My name is Lucy. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a driver. He is tall. My mother is a teacher. She is kind. I am a student. I love my parents. They love me too. We often go to the park on weekends.
( )1. Lucy has a happy family.
( )2. There are four people in Lucy’s family.
( )3. Lucy’s father is a teacher.
( )4. Lucy’s mother is kind.
( )5. Lucy’s family often goes to the park on weekends.
八、【新考法·思维探究】阅读理解题(阅读短文,选择正确答案)
Hello, I’m Jack. This is my family photo. This is my grandpa. He is old. He likes to read newspapers. This is my grandma. She likes to plant flowers. This is my father. He is a worker. This is my mother. She is a singer. She likes to sing songs. I have a happy family.
( )1. What does Jack’s grandpa like to do?
A. Plant flowers B. Read newspapers C. Sing songs
( )2. Who likes to plant flowers?
A. Jack’s grandma B. Jack’s mother C. Jack’s father
( )3. What is Jack’s father’s job?
A. Worker B. Singer C. Teacher
( )4. What is Jack’s mother?
A. Worker B. Singer C. Driver
( )5. Does Jack have a happy family?
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t.
参考答案
考点一:
一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
考点二:
一、1. Is 2. He 3.kind 4. this 5. your
【综合训练】
一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)
1.family 2. father 3. mother 4. sister 5. brother
四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来
1—B 2—E 3—D 4—C 5—A
五、按要求改写句子
1. is not 2. Is she 3. Who is 4. How many 5. and
六、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话
1.B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
七、阅读理解判断题
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
八、【新考法·思维探究】阅读理解题
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
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