Unit 7 Meet My Family(期末知识清单)三年级英语上学期(北京版·新教材)
知识清单·北京版三年级上册
Unit7 Meet My Family
知识梳理
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知识点拨
考点一:询问远处的人是谁
—Who is that girl??
—She is my sister, Wenwen.
解析:
(一)核心语法点解析
1.问句结构:Who + is + that/this + 单数人称名词(girl/boy/man/woman)?
(1)功能:询问 “近处或远处的单数人物身份”,是三年级 “身份询问” 的基础句型。
(2)重点:
① 疑问词 “Who” 固定不变,专门问 “谁”,不能换成 “What/Where”;
② be 动词用 “is”,因为主语是 “that/this + 单数名词”(单数概念),不能用 “are”;
③ 指示代词的区别(三年级核心考点):
that:指 “远处的人”(如窗外的女孩、照片上的人),对应问句 “Who is that...?”;
this:指 “近处的人”(如身边的同学、面前的人),对应问句 “Who is this...?”;
④ 单数人称名词搭配:girl(女孩)、boy(男孩)、man(男人)、woman(女人)、teacher(老师)等。)
2. 答句结构:He/She + is + 身份 / 亲属关系(+ 人名).
(1)功能:固定回应身份询问,明确人物关系或身份,需根据问句中人物的性别选择人称代词。
(2)重点:
① 人称代词对应(三年级易错点):
问句是 girl/woman(女性)→ 答句用 She(她);
问句是 boy/man(男性)→ 答句用 He(他);
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② “is” 后接身份:可以是亲属关系(my sister/brother/father/mother),也可以是职业(my teacher)、同学(my classmate);
(二)易错点提醒
1.be 动词错误:不要写成 “Who are that girl?”(主语是单数,be 动词用 is);
2.人称代词混淆:问句是 boy/man(男性),答句不要用 “She”,需用 “He”;
3.指示代词错误:询问近处的人用 “this”,不要用 “that”(如 Who is this boy? 不是 Who is that boy?);
4.人名拼写错误:人名首字母必须大写(如 Wenwen 不能写成 wenwen);
5.“my” 用法错误:不要写成 “She is I sister”,需用形容词性物主代词 “my”(She is my sister)。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择题。
( )1. ______ is that boy?
A. Who B. What C. Where
( )2.Who ______ that woman?
A. are B. is C. am
( )3.—Who is that man? —______ is my father.
A. She B. He C. It
( )4.Who is ______ girl? She is my classmate, Lily.
A. this B. that C. these
( )5.She is ______ sister, Lucy.
A. my B. I C. me
—Is this your dad??
—Yes. He is tall.
解析:
(一)核心语法点解析
1. 一般疑问句结构:Is this + your + 单数亲属名词?
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四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来
A 栏(问句)
1.Who is that woman?
2.How many brothers do you have?
3.Is he your grandpa?
4.What’s your father’s job?
5.Do you love your family?
B 栏(答句)
A. Yes, I do. We are happy.
B. She is my mother.
C. He is a policeman.
D. No, he isn’t. He is my uncle.
E. I have one brother.