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知识清单·Join in 三年级上册
Unit6 Meet my family
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】介绍家庭成员的句型;
【考点二】询问他人身份的句型及答语;
【考点三】字母 Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz 的认读与字母 u 的发音规则;
【考点四】家庭成员词汇的辨析与运用
考点一:介绍家庭成员的句型
例句:This is Dad. (这是爸爸。) She is my mum. (她是我的妈妈。)
解析:介绍单数家庭成员时,用 “This/That is...”(近指用 This,远指用 That);介绍男性用 He,女性用 She,后接 “is (my)+ 家庭成员名词”。
【大显身手】
根据提示完成句子。
1._________ (这是) my grandfather.
2._________ (她是) my sister.
3._________ (那是) my uncle.
4._________ (他是) my brother.
5.This is _________ (我的) aunt.
考点二:询问他人身份的句型及答语
例句:—Who's this? (这是谁?) —This is my cousin. (这是我的表妹。)
解析:问句 “Who's this/that?” 用于询问近处或远处的人是谁;答语用 “This/That is my + 身份名词”,需明确人物身份。
【大显身手】
根据答语写出问句。
1.—____________________? —This is my father.
2.—____________________? —That is my grandmother.
3.—____________________? —This is my sister.
4.—____________________? —That is my grandpa.
5.—____________________? —This is my cousin.
考点三:字母 Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz 的认读与字母 u 的发音规则
例句:cute/ju:/、student/ju:/、music/ju:/;fun/ʌ/、run/ʌ/、sun/ʌ/
解析:字母 u 在开音节(u + 辅音 + e 或 u 在重读开音节)中发 /ju:/,在闭音节(u + 辅音)中发 /ʌ/。
【大显身手】
1.写出下列字母的左邻右舍(大小写)。
(1) ______ Uu ______ (2) ______ Vv ______ (3) ______ Ww ______
(4) ______ Xx ______ (5) ______ Yy ______ (6) ______ Zz ______
2.给下列单词按字母 u 的发音分类,填序号。
A. cute B. fun C. student D. run E. music F. sun
发 /ju:/ 音:________________ 发 /ʌ/ 音:________________
考点四:家庭成员词汇的辨析与运用
例句:brother (哥哥;弟弟)、sister (姐姐;妹妹)、uncle (叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;姑父;姨父)、aunt (阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈;姨妈)、cousin (堂 (表) 兄弟;堂 (表) 姐妹)
解析:需明确不同家庭成员的英文表达,区分直系亲属(父母、子女、兄弟姐妹)和旁系亲属(叔叔、阿姨、堂表亲等)的词汇。
【大显身手】
1.父亲 ______________
2.母亲 ______________
3.哥哥;弟弟 ______________
4.姐姐;妹妹 ______________
5.叔叔;伯伯 ______________
6.阿姨;姑妈 ______________
7.堂 (表) 兄弟;堂 (表) 姐妹 ______________
8.爷爷;外公 ______________
9.奶奶;外婆 ______________
10.家庭 _____________________
写作指引
My Family
题目:介绍自己的家庭成员,包括成员名称、性别,不少于 5 句话。
写作疏导:
梳理思路:先总述家庭有几口人 → 分别介绍父母、兄弟姐妹等 → 表达对家庭的喜爱。
拆解结构:开头(总起)+ 中间(介绍家庭成员)+ 结尾(总结)。
核心句型:
I have a happy family.
This is my... He/She is...
There are... people in my family.
范文:
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. This is my father. He is tall. This is my mother. She is nice. I love my father and mother. We are a happy family.
综合训练
参考答案
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —Who's that? —______ my grandfather.
A. He's B. She's C. It's
( ) 2. Let's ______ with the dog.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 3. This is ______ aunt.
A. I B. my C. me
( ) 4. —Who's this? —______ my cousin.
A. This B. That C. This is
( ) 5. She is ______ mother.
A. I B. my C. me
( ) 6. —______ is that? —That's my uncle.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( ) 7. He ______ my brother.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 8. We have some ______ today.
A. tea B. teas C. a tea
( ) 9. —Long time no see. —______.
A. Good job. B. Well done. C. All right.
( ) 10. This is ______ family.
A. I B. my C. me
二、英汉翻译。
1.和…… 一起玩耍 _______________________
2.喝一些茶 _______________________
3.好久不见 _______________________
4.加油 _______________________
5.运动日 _______________________
6.Who's that? _______________________
7.This is my father. _______________________
8.Let's play with the dog. _______________________
9.I love my family. _______________________
10.She is my sister. _______________________
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.________ (this) is my mother.
2.Let's ________ (play) with the cat.
3.________ (he) is my brother.
4.________ (she) is my aunt.
5.This is ________ (I) family.
6.________ (that) are my grandparents.
7.Let's have some ________ (tea).
8.________ (who) is that?
9.We love ________ (our) family.
10.________ (be) this your cousin?
四、按要求写句子(10 分)
1.This is my father.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
2.That is my sister.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
3.He is my brother.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________
4.This is a dog.(改为复数句)
____________________________________________________________
5.She is my mother.(改为同义句)
____________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
A: Hello, Tom!
B: Hello, Lily!
A: Look at my family photo.
B: 1. __________________.
A: There are six people in my family.
B: 2. __________________.
A: This is my grandfather.
B: 3. __________________.
A: He is a farmer.
B: 4. __________________.
A: This is my cousin.
B: 5. __________________.
A: She is a student.
A. Who's this? B. How many people are there in your family?
C. What's his job? D. Who's that? E. What's her job?
六、根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I'm Amy. I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. My grandfather is a teacher. My grandmother is a doctor. My father is a driver. My mother is a nurse. I have an uncle and an aunt. My uncle is a cook. My aunt is a worker. I have a cousin. He is a student. I love my family.
( ) 1. Amy's family has seven people.
( ) 2. Amy's grandfather is a doctor.
( ) 3. Amy's father is a driver.
( ) 4. Amy's aunt is a cook.
( ) 5. Amy's cousin is a student.
参考解析
考点大显身手
考点一:介绍家庭成员的句型
1.This is;2. She is;3. That is;4. He is;5. my
解析:“这是” 用 “This is”,“她是” 用 “She is”,“那是” 用 “That is”,“他是” 用 “He is”;“我的” 是形容词性物主代词 “my”,修饰名词 “aunt”。
考点二:询问他人身份的句型及答语
1.Who's this;2. Who's that;3. Who's this;4. Who's that;5. Who's this
解析:询问近处的人用 “Who's this”,询问远处的人用 “Who's that”,需根据答语中 “this/that” 的指代调整问句。
考点三:字母 Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz 的认读与字母 u 的发音规则
1.(1) Tt; Vv (2) Uu; Ww (3) Vv; Xx (4) Ww; Yy (5) Xx; Zz (6) Yy; Aa;
2. 发 /ju:/ 音:A、C、E;发 /ʌ/ 音:B、D、F
解析:字母表中,Uu 前为 Tt、后为 Vv,Vv 前为 Uu、后为 Ww,以此类推;字母 “u” 在开音节(如 cute、student、music)中发 /ju:/,在闭音节(如 fun、run、sun)中发 /ʌ/。
考点四:家庭成员词汇的辨析与运用
1.father;2. mother;3. brother;4. sister;5. uncle;6. aunt;7. cousin;8. grandpa;9. grandma;10. family
解析:需准确记忆不同家庭成员的英文表达,区分直系和旁系亲属词汇。
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.A;2. A;3. B;4. C;5. B;6. B;7. B;8. A;9. C;10. B
1.A
解析:“grandfather” 是男性,用 “He's”(He is 的缩写)指代,故选 A。
2.A
解析:“Let's” 后接动词原形,“play” 是原形,故选 A。
3.B
解析:形容词性物主代词 “my” 修饰名词 “aunt”,表示 “我的阿姨”,故选 B。
4.C
解析:回答 “Who's this?” 需用 “This is + 身份”,故选 C。
5.B
解析:形容词性物主代词 “my” 修饰名词 “mother”,表示 “我的妈妈”,故选 B。
6.B
解析:询问人物身份用 “Who”,“What” 问事物,“Where” 问地点,故选 B。
7.B
解析:主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”,故选 B。
8.A
解析:“tea” 是不可数名词,无复数形式,“some” 后接不可数名词原形,故选 A。
9.C
解析:“Long time no see.” 的回应常用 “All right.”(意为 “好久不见,还好”),“Good job.” 和 “Well done.” 用于夸赞,故选 C。
10.B
解析:形容词性物主代词 “my” 修饰名词 “family”,表示 “我的家庭”,故选 B。
二、英汉翻译
1.play with...;2. have some tea;3. long time no see;
4. come on;5. sports day;6. 那是谁?;7. 这是我的父亲;
8. 让我们和狗一起玩耍;9. 我爱我的家庭;10. 她是我的姐妹
解析:
1. “和…… 一起玩耍” 是 “play with...”;
2. “喝一些茶” 是 “have some tea”;
3. “好久不见” 是固定表达 “long time no see”;
4. “加油” 是 “come on”;5. “运动日” 是 “sports day”;
6. “Who's that?” 是 “那是谁?”;
7. “This is my father.” 是 “这是我的父亲”;
8. “Let's play with the dog.” 是 “让我们和狗一起玩耍”;
9. “I love my family.” 是 “我爱我的家庭”;
10. “She is my sister.” 是 “她是我的姐妹”。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.This;2. play;3. He;4. She;5. my;6. Those;7. tea;8. Who;9. our;10. Is
解析:
1. “this” 指代单数 “mother”;
2. “Let's” 后接动词原形 “play”;
3. “he” 指代男性 “brother”;
4. “she” 指代女性 “aunt”;
5. 形容词性物主代词 “my” 修饰 “family”;
6. “are” 提示用复数指示代词 “Those”;
7. “tea” 是不可数名词,无复数;
8. 询问 “是谁” 用 “Who”;
9. 形容词性物主代词 “our” 修饰 “family”;
10. “this” 是单数,be 动词用 “Is”。
四、按要求写句子
1.Is this your father?
2. Who is that?
3. He isn't my brother.
4. These are dogs.
5. This is my mother.
解析:
1. 含 be 动词 “is” 的陈述句变一般疑问句,将 “is” 提前,“my” 改 “your”;
2. 对人提问用 “Who”;
3. 含 be 动词 “is” 的陈述句变否定句,在 “is” 后加 “n't”;
4. 单数句变复数句:“This” 变 “These”,“is” 变 “are”,“dog” 变 “dogs”;
5. 同义句可保持原句结构,若从不同表达角度,也可写 “She is my mother.” 的同义结构。
五、补全对话
1.B;2. E;3. C;4. A;5. D
解析:
1. 答语 “I'm fine, thank you.” 对应问句 “How are you?”(选项 C);
2. 答语 “This is my brother, Jack.” 对应问句 “Who's this?”(选项 E);
3. 答语 “Nice to meet you, too.” 对应 “Nice to meet you.”(选项 B);
4. 答语 “I'm nine.” 对应问句 “How old are you?”(选项 A);
5. 答语 “My favourite school thing is a pencil case.” 对应问句 “What's your favourite school thing?”(选项 D)。
六、阅读理解
1.T;2. F;3. F;4. T;5. T
解析:
1. 文中 “I'm nine years old.” 表明 Lucy 9 岁,故 T;
2. 文中 “There are four people in my family” 表明家庭有 4 人,不是 3 人,故 F;
3. 文中 “My brother is six.” 表明弟弟 6 岁,不是 7 岁,故 F;
4. 文中 “My desk is beside the window.” 表明书桌在窗户旁边,故 T;
5. 文中 “My pencil case is blue.” 表明铅笔盒是蓝色的,不是粉色的,故 F。
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