Unit 1 课时4 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 transport n. 交通运输系统 recently adv . 最近 already adv . 已经，早已 yet adv . 尚（未），还 reporter n. 记者 fall in love with 爱上... line n. （交通）路线；线（条）；行列 句型 1. He's lived there since he finished college . 自从 他大学毕业后就住在那里 。 2. He said there are a lot more jobs now in Shenzhen, and the living conditions are much better. 他说，现在深圳有更多的工作机会，生活条件也好多了 。 3. The government has just turned part of the town centre into a new park. 政府刚刚把市中心的一部分改建成一个新公园 。 4. You could say I have fallen in love with Shenzhen- - it feels like home. 你可以说我爱上了深圳——这里有家的感觉 。 5. There have been more underground lines now . 现在有了更多的地铁线。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈtrænspɔːt] n. 交通运输系统 2. ________ [ˈriːs(ə)ntli] adv.最近 3. __________ [ɔːlˈredi] adv.已经，早已 4. ________ [jet] adv.尚（未），还 5. ________ [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者 6. ________ [laɪn] n. （交通）路线；线（条）；行列 二、词组默写。 1. 自从他大学毕业以来 _______________________ 2. 生活条件 _______________________ 3. 多亏了便捷的公共交通系统 _______________________ 4. 将城镇中心的一部分改造成一个新的公园 _______________________ 5. 迄今为止 _______________________ 6. 看着一名记者正在采访一位外国人 _______________________ 7. 爱上 ____________________ 8. 聆听有关我们城市的想法 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 自从他大学毕业后就住在那里。 He's lived there ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 他说，现在深圳有更多的工作机会，生活条件也好多了。 He said there are a lot more jobs now in Shenzhen, and the ______ ______ are much better. 3. 政府刚刚把市中心的一部分改建成一个新公园。 The government has just ______ part of the town centre ______ a new park. 4. 你可以说我爱上了深圳——这里有家的感觉。 You could say I ______ ______ ______ ______ Shenzhen-- it feels like home. 5. 现在有了更多的地铁线。 ______ ______ ______ more underground lines now. 四 、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies! 2．—Has Bob (fly) to New York yet?   —Yes. 3．So far, the little boy (fall) over several times while learning to ride. 4．—Is everybody here, Lucy? —No, sir. Daniel (not arrive). He’s still on his way. 5．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 6．Many doctors (fly) to the poor area to help, and now the situation is getting better. 7．Nobody (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 8．Why can’t you just understand me? I (explain) it to you many times! 9．My cousin (buy) this limited-edition Qinhuai Lantern Festival souvenir since 2021, and he still keeps it in his collection. 10．Andy (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry. 五、单项选择。 1．—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．will take B．have taken C．took D．were taking 2．—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 3．—How tidy the classroom is! —Yes, I’m sure that someone ________ it. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．have cleaned 4．—How long have you lived in SiYang? —________the end of last year. A．At B．Since C．For D．Before 5．In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built 六、完形填空。 Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane 2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history 4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also 5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out 6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper 7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach 8．A．why B．how C．if D．when 9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous 10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again 七、阅读理解。 The London Eye, standing on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, is one of the most famous places in the UK. As one of Europe’s tallest Ferris wheels, it has become a must-visit spot for tourists from all over the world since it opened in 2000. This amazing structure is 135 meters high. It has 32 glass capsules (座舱), and each can hold about 25 people. The capsules are slowly moving, so visitors have enough time to take photos and enjoy the scenery. A full ride around the London Eye takes about 30 minutes. On sunny days, the view is especially wonderful. You can clearly see many famous buildings nearby, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. The London Eye looks even more beautiful at night. When the lights around it are turned on, the huge wheel shines brightly against the dark sky. It has become a romantic and magical part of London’s night view. Many couples and families love to take a ride in the evening to feel the special charm of the city. Besides being a popular tourist attraction, the London Eye also holds special meanings. It was built to celebrate the new millennium (千禧年). Over the years, it has witnessed countless happy moments of visitors and become a symbol of London’s modern vitality. For anyone who wants to have a bird’s-eye view of London, the London Eye is really the perfect choice. 1．How long has the London Eye been open? A．For 20 years. B．For 25 years. C．For 30 years. D．For 35 years. 2．How many people can the London Eye hold? A．600. B．700. C．800. D．900. 3．What does the underlined word “charm” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Secret. B．Beauty. C．Weather. D．Taste. 4．What do you infer from the last sentence in the passage? A．The London Eye is popular. B．The London Eye is high. C．The London Eye is romantic. D．The London Eye is modern. 八、阅读表达。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Vegetable Basket Line In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (开通) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 1．When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened? 2．When does the Shichuan town station open every day now? 3．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? 4．How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly? 5．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? (请自拟一句话作答) China's Development: Past and Present Part 1: Read and Explore Over the past few decades, China has made extraordinary progress in development. From a relatively backward agricultural country to a modern industrial power, China's changes have shocked the world and greatly improved people's living standards. In the 1970s and 1980s, China's development level was relatively low. Most people lived in rural areas and made a living by farming. The agricultural production mainly relied on manual labor, and the output was not high. In cities, the number of factories was limited, and daily necessities such as cloth and grain even needed to be bought with coupons. Transportation was inconvenient—long-distance travel mostly depended on slow green trains, and many rural areas did not have paved roads. There was no Internet, and people kept in touch with distant relatives mainly by letter. The level of science and technology was also backward; few families had telephones or color TVs. Now, China has undergone earth-shaking changes. In infrastructure, high-speed railways crisscross the country, making long-distance travel fast and comfortable. Many expressways and bridges have been built, connecting urban and rural areas closely. In science and technology, China has achieved great success in space exploration, 5G communication and high-speed rail technology. Mobile payment has become popular everywhere, making people's daily shopping more convenient without carrying cash. People's living standards have improved significantly—most families live in comfortable houses, and private cars are common. The Internet is widely used; people can study online, work remotely and communicate with others through video calls. In addition, China actively participates in international cooperation, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, helping more countries develop together. However, rapid development also brings some challenges. Environmental pollution caused by industrial production, unbalanced development between urban and rural areas in some regions, and the pressure of an aging population are issues that need to be addressed. The Chinese government has taken a series of measures, such as promoting green energy, carrying out rural revitalization strategies, and improving the elderly care system. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why did people in China mainly keep in touch with distant relatives by letter in the 1970s and 1980s? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出中国现在发展带来的两个挑战： Challenge1:_____________________________________________________________________ Challenge2:_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语赞美中国发展并呼吁共同建设美好中国： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect In the 1970s and 1980s Now Actions to Address Challenges Transportation Long-distance travel by slow green trains; few paved roads in rural areas High-speed railways, expressways and bridges crisscross the country 1. __________________________________ Science and Technology Backward; few families had telephones or color TVs Great success in space exploration, 5G and high-speed rail tech; mobile payment popular 2. __________________________________ Daily Life Necessities bought with coupons; simple housing Comfortable houses; private cars common; convenient online life 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是一名青年志愿者，设计一个“中国发展助力计划”（China's Development Assistance Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中措施）  1个创新点子（如：开展科技助农线上公益课程）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 transport n. 交通运输系统 recently adv . 最近 already adv . 已经，早已 yet adv . 尚（未），还 reporter n. 记者 fall in love with 爱上... line n. （交通）路线；线（条）；行列 句型 1. He's lived there since he finished college . 自从 他大学毕业后就住在那里 。 2. He said there are a lot more jobs now in Shenzhen, and the living conditions are much better. 他说，现在深圳有更多的工作机会，生活条件也好多了 。 3. The government has just turned part of the town centre into a new park. 政府刚刚把市中心的一部分改建成一个新公园 。 4. You could say I have fallen in love with Shenzhen- - it feels like home. 你可以说我爱上了深圳——这里有家的感觉 。 5. There have been more underground lines now . 现在有了更多的地铁线。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈtrænspɔːt] n. 交通运输系统 2. ________ [ˈriːs(ə)ntli] adv.最近 3. __________ [ɔːlˈredi] adv.已经，早已 4. ________ [jet] adv.尚（未），还 5. ________ [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者 6. ________ [laɪn] n. （交通）路线；线（条）；行列 【答案】transport；recently；already；yet；reporter；line 二、词组默写。 1. 自从他大学毕业以来 _______________________ 2. 生活条件 _______________________ 3. 多亏了便捷的公共交通系统 _______________________ 4. 将城镇中心的一部分改造成一个新的公园 _______________________ 5. 迄今为止 _______________________ 6. 看着一名记者正在采访一位外国人 _______________________ 7. 爱上 ____________________ 8. 聆听有关我们城市的想法 ____________________ 【答案】1.since he finished college；2. the living conditions；3. thanks to excellent public transport；4. turn part of the town centre into a new park；5. up to now；6. watch a reporter interviewing a foreigner；7. fall in love with；8. hear thoughts about our city 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 自从他大学毕业后就住在那里。 He's lived there ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 他说，现在深圳有更多的工作机会，生活条件也好多了。 He said there are a lot more jobs now in Shenzhen, and the ______ ______ are much better. 3. 政府刚刚把市中心的一部分改建成一个新公园。 The government has just ______ part of the town centre ______ a new park. 4. 你可以说我爱上了深圳——这里有家的感觉。 You could say I ______ ______ ______ ______ Shenzhen-- it feels like home. 5. 现在有了更多的地铁线。 ______ ______ ______ more underground lines now. 【答案】1. since he finished college；2. the living conditions；3. turned; into；4. have fallen in love with；5. There have been 四 、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies! 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：——爸爸，照片里的小婴儿是我吗？——是的。看看你。你已经长成一个年轻绅士了。时间过得真快呀！题干强调从过去到现在成长为年轻绅士这个动作的完成，要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是You，用have，grow的过去分词是grown。故填have grown。 2．—Has Bob (fly) to New York yet?   —Yes. 【答案】flown 【详解】句意：——鲍勃已经飞往纽约了吗？——是的。根据“Has”可知，空处用过去分词与Has构成现在完成时结构，fly的过去分词为flown。故填flown。 3．So far, the little boy (fall) over several times while learning to ride. 【答案】has fallen 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个小男孩在学骑车的时候已经摔倒好几次了。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“the little boy”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。故填has fallen。 4．—Is everybody here, Lucy? —No, sir. Daniel (not arrive). He’s still on his way. 【答案】hasn’t arrived 【详解】句意：——露西，所有人都到了吗？——没有，老师。丹尼尔还没到。他还在路上。根据“He’s still on his way.”可知，丹尼尔到现在还没有到达，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（人还没到），所以此处要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”；主语是Daniel，助动词用has，否定形式是hasn’t，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填hasn’t arrived。 5．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 【答案】has drawn 【详解】句意：——拉布布，一款中国公司生产的玩具最近吸引了很多关注。 ——确实。它在全世界都非常受欢迎。根据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即现在吸引了很多关注；现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Labubu”是单数，助动词用“has” ，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”，故填has drawn。 6．Many doctors (fly) to the poor area to help, and now the situation is getting better. 【答案】have flown 【详解】句意：许多医生已经飞往贫困地区提供帮助，现在情况正在好转。根据“now the situation is getting better.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。句子主语“Many doctors(许多医生)”是复数形式，因此助动词用have，动词“fly(飞)”的过去分词是flown。故填have flown。 7．Nobody (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 【答案】has got 【详解】句意：没有人得到关于这起事故的任何信息。我们都很担心。根据后句“We are all worried.”可知，“没有得到信息”这一动作对现在造成了影响（大家担心），应用现在完成时；主语“Nobody”是不定代词，视为单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词是got。故填has got。 8．Why can’t you just understand me? I (explain) it to you many times! 【答案】have explained 【详解】你为什么就不能理解我呢？我已经给你解释过很多次了！根据“many times”可知，已经解释过很多次，横线处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，explain“解释”，动词，其过去分词为explained，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have explained。 9．My cousin (buy) this limited-edition Qinhuai Lantern Festival souvenir since 2021, and he still keeps it in his collection. 【答案】has had 【详解】句意：我的表哥自2021年起就拥有这个限量版的秦淮灯会纪念品了，而且他至今仍把它珍藏在自己的藏品中 。since 2021表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，主句时态需用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词；buy是短暂性动词，不可与“since + 时间点”连用，需转换为延续性动词have“拥有”；主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has had。 10．Andy (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry. 【答案】has eaten 【详解】句意：安迪已经吃完了他的早餐。现在他不饿了。根据“Andy... (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry.”可知，“吃完早餐”这一动作对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法（动作发生在过去，持续到现在或对现在有影响）。主语Andy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填has eaten。 五、单项选择。 1．—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．will take B．have taken C．took D．were taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你宝贵的回忆。 考查时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。 2．—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。——太好了！我们走吧。 考查时态。根据“We can go on a picnic”可知，说话者观察到雨已经停止，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。 3．—How tidy the classroom is! —Yes, I’m sure that someone ________ it. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．have cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室多么整洁啊！——是的，我相信有人已经打扫过。 考查时态。表示“打扫过教室”对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是someone，助动词用has。故选C。 4．—How long have you lived in SiYang? —________the end of last year. A．At B．Since C．For D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在泗阳住了多久了？——从去年年底开始。 考查介词辨析。At表示“在某个具体时间点”；Since自从，后接具体时间点；For表示“持续的时间长度”，后接时间段；Before在……之前。根据“How long have you lived in SiYang?”可知，此处在询问在泗阳居住的时间长度。答句表示从去年年底开始居住，因此需要用since来引导时间点，表示动作从那时开始持续到现在。故选B。 5．In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，江苏政府修建了许多新的地铁线路，使交通更加便利。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past ten years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 六、完形填空。 Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane 2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history 4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also 5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out 6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper 7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach 8．A．why B．how C．if D．when 9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous 10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿莎去纽约度假的经历，出发前她对纽约充满期待，尽管朋友说纽约危险但她并不担心，一路上她了解到纽约的一些情况，包括其历史、生活成本等，最后飞机上她看到了自由女神像。 1．句意：多么壮观的景象啊！ sight景象；day天；mess混乱；plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large”可知，阿莎看到的是城市的景象，故选A。 2．句意：阿莎正在纽约度假。她非常兴奋，因为她从小就想来这里。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“…as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，她从小就想来，现在终于来了，所以很兴奋，故选B。 3．句意：她读过关于它的故事并研究过它的历史。 weather天气；education教育；population人口；history历史。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，她了解曼哈顿岛300年前是如何从美洲原住民手中买来的，这是在研究历史，故选D。 4．句意：她还知道来自世界各地的人来到这里居住。 ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅；also还。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She…knew people from all over the world came to live here.”前文介绍了曼哈顿岛的历史，此处说她还知道世界各地的人来这里居住，用also表示递进，故选D。 5．句意：这些人，像阿莎一样，希望在纽约开始新的生活。 asked for请求；came up with想出；hoped for希望得到；found out查明。根据“…a new life in New York”可知，是希望有新的生活，故选C。 6．句意：她知道在纽约生活很贵，而且找到一个好地方居住很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；necessary必要的；proper合适的。根据“it was expensive to live in New York”可知，在纽约生活贵，所以找个好地方住很难，故选B。 7．句意：她想做的第三件事是练习英语。 learn学习；review复习；practise练习；teach教。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，她学了12年英语，现在想练习，故选C。 8．句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。 why为什么；how如何；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand’real’English”可知，是不知道能否听懂，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。 9．句意：出发前，她的朋友们告诉她纽约是个危险的地方。 small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友们说纽约危险，但她不担心，认为自己是安全的，前后是转折关系，所以朋友们说的是危险，故选D。 10．句意：突然阿莎看到了自由女神像！ All of a sudden突然；From then on从那时起；In a hurry匆忙地；Once again再一次。根据“Asha saw the Statue of Liberty!”可知，是突然看到自由女神像，故选A。 七、阅读理解。 The London Eye, standing on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, is one of the most famous places in the UK. As one of Europe’s tallest Ferris wheels, it has become a must-visit spot for tourists from all over the world since it opened in 2000. This amazing structure is 135 meters high. It has 32 glass capsules (座舱), and each can hold about 25 people. The capsules are slowly moving, so visitors have enough time to take photos and enjoy the scenery. A full ride around the London Eye takes about 30 minutes. On sunny days, the view is especially wonderful. You can clearly see many famous buildings nearby, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. The London Eye looks even more beautiful at night. When the lights around it are turned on, the huge wheel shines brightly against the dark sky. It has become a romantic and magical part of London’s night view. Many couples and families love to take a ride in the evening to feel the special charm of the city. Besides being a popular tourist attraction, the London Eye also holds special meanings. It was built to celebrate the new millennium (千禧年). Over the years, it has witnessed countless happy moments of visitors and become a symbol of London’s modern vitality. For anyone who wants to have a bird’s-eye view of London, the London Eye is really the perfect choice. 1．How long has the London Eye been open? A．For 20 years. B．For 25 years. C．For 30 years. D．For 35 years. 2．How many people can the London Eye hold? A．600. B．700. C．800. D．900. 3．What does the underlined word “charm” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Secret. B．Beauty. C．Weather. D．Taste. 4．What do you infer from the last sentence in the passage? A．The London Eye is popular. B．The London Eye is high. C．The London Eye is romantic. D．The London Eye is modern. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦眼这一景点的基本信息、不同时段的景观特点，以及它作为旅游景点的受欢迎程度、建造意义和象征意义。 1．推理判断题。根据“since it opened in 2000”可知伦敦眼在2000年开放，所以判断至今25年，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“It has 32 glass capsules, and each can hold about 25 people”可知它有32个座舱，每个能容纳大约25人，所以判断它能容纳大约32×25=800人，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It has become a romantic and magical part of London’s night view.”可知它已经成为伦敦夜景中浪漫、充满魔力的一部分，所以结合备选项可猜测此处是说许多人喜欢这个城市特殊的美景，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“For anyone who wants to have a bird’s-eye view of London, the London Eye is really the perfect choice.”可知句子是说，想要俯瞰伦敦风景的人，伦敦眼是一个完美的选择。为什么呢，所以推断因为它是高的，故选B。 八、阅读表达。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Vegetable Basket Line In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (开通) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 1．When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened? 2．When does the Shichuan town station open every day now? 3．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? 4．How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly? 5．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Since 2022. 2．At 6:10 a.m. 3．People over the age of 5. 4．It helps them not only save money but also save time. 5．“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. /…（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆被称为“菜篮子线”的地铁4号线的基本情况，开通后对当地农民尤其是老年人销售蔬菜带来的便利。 1．根据“Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables.”可知，重庆地铁4号线自2022年开始使用。故填Since 2022. 2．根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，石川镇站现在每天6:10开放。故填At 6:10 a. m.. 3．根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，重庆65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。故填People over the age of 65. 4．根据“The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time.”可知，地铁4号线的开通帮助老年人既省钱又省时间。故填It helps them not only save money but also save time. 5．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. /…（答案不唯一） China's Development: Past and Present Part 1: Read and Explore Over the past few decades, China has made extraordinary progress in development. From a relatively backward agricultural country to a modern industrial power, China's changes have shocked the world and greatly improved people's living standards. In the 1970s and 1980s, China's development level was relatively low. Most people lived in rural areas and made a living by farming. The agricultural production mainly relied on manual labor, and the output was not high. In cities, the number of factories was limited, and daily necessities such as cloth and grain even needed to be bought with coupons. Transportation was inconvenient—long-distance travel mostly depended on slow green trains, and many rural areas did not have paved roads. There was no Internet, and people kept in touch with distant relatives mainly by letter. The level of science and technology was also backward; few families had telephones or color TVs. Now, China has undergone earth-shaking changes. In infrastructure, high-speed railways crisscross the country, making long-distance travel fast and comfortable. Many expressways and bridges have been built, connecting urban and rural areas closely. In science and technology, China has achieved great success in space exploration, 5G communication and high-speed rail technology. Mobile payment has become popular everywhere, making people's daily shopping more convenient without carrying cash. People's living standards have improved significantly—most families live in comfortable houses, and private cars are common. The Internet is widely used; people can study online, work remotely and communicate with others through video calls. In addition, China actively participates in international cooperation, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, helping more countries develop together. However, rapid development also brings some challenges. Environmental pollution caused by industrial production, unbalanced development between urban and rural areas in some regions, and the pressure of an aging population are issues that need to be addressed. The Chinese government has taken a series of measures, such as promoting green energy, carrying out rural revitalization strategies, and improving the elderly care system. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why did people in China mainly keep in touch with distant relatives by letter in the 1970s and 1980s? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出中国现在发展带来的两个挑战： Challenge1:_____________________________________________________________________ Challenge2:_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语赞美中国发展并呼吁共同建设美好中国： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect In the 1970s and 1980s Now Actions to Address Challenges Transportation Long-distance travel by slow green trains; few paved roads in rural areas High-speed railways, expressways and bridges crisscross the country 1. __________________________________ Science and Technology Backward; few families had telephones or color TVs Great success in space exploration, 5G and high-speed rail tech; mobile payment popular 2. __________________________________ Daily Life Necessities bought with coupons; simple housing Comfortable houses; private cars common; convenient online life 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是一名青年志愿者，设计一个“中国发展助力计划”（China's Development Assistance Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中措施）  1个创新点子（如：开展科技助农线上公益课程）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . 【答案】 Task 1 1. Because there was no Internet in China in the 1970s and 1980s, so people mainly kept in touch with distant relatives by letter. 2. Challenge 1: Environmental pollution caused by industrial production. Challenge 2: Unbalanced development between urban and rural areas in some regions. 3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） "Proud of China's progress, work together for a brighter future!" "China develops with passion, we build with dedication!" Task 2 Aspect In the 1970s and 1980s Now Actions to Address Challenges Transportation Long-distance travel by slow green trains; few paved roads in rural areas High-speed railways, expressways and bridges crisscross the country 1. Promoting green energy Science and Technology Backward; few families had telephones or color TVs Great success in space exploration, 5G and high-speed rail tech; mobile payment popular 2. Carrying out rural revitalization strategies Daily Life Necessities bought with coupons; simple housing Comfortable houses; private cars common; convenient online life 3. Improving the elderly care system Task 3 We will promote the use of green energy in rural areas and volunteer to help rural students with their studies. Also, we plan to carry out online public courses on science and technology for agriculture to help farmers improve production efficiency. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $