专题04 阅读还原（五选四）（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考阅读还原（五选四）核心考点，覆盖说明文、记叙文等文体，围绕逻辑衔接、语义连贯、语篇结构三大考查要求，构建“考情剖析-题型破解-解题要点-真题训练”复习体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导（话题一致等四原则）、真题精讲突破难点，体现系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“三维解题策略”（逻辑衔接+代词指代+同义复现），如通过真题中but、so等信号词及it、they指代训练思维品质，精选31篇真题分层练习提升语言能力。教师可依此把控节奏，学生能高效掌握解题技巧，提升应考能力。

专题04 阅读还原（五选四） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 文体特点 说明文、记叙文、议论文 选项规律 干扰项特征：主题偏离、逻辑矛盾、细节冗长、指代模糊、过度延伸、句式不匹配 考点二 解题要点 4 题型 1. 话题一致 2. 逻辑衔接 3. 代词指代 4. 同义复现 04·优题精选·练能提分 6 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 阅读还原 （五选四） ☑选择题 □非选择题 辽宁卷：成长与规划 辽宁卷：科普知识 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 1. 阅读还原以说明文、记叙文为主，语篇长度约 200-250 词，覆盖人与自我、人与自然、人与社会三大主题语境，兼具知识性与教育性。。 2. 逻辑衔接考点分布：考查并列、转折、因果、举例、递进等句间 / 段间关系。 3. 语义连贯考点分布：确保填入句与上下文语义一致，符合作者意图与语篇基调。。 4. 语篇结构考点分布：段首主题句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句。 二、命题思路总结 1. 价值导向：融入成长、科学、文化等正能量主题，引导核心素养。 2. 能力导向：从 “句子理解” 转向 “篇章把握”，强调逻辑思维与语篇意识，符合新课标 “语言运用能力” 要求。 3. 题型固定：五选四，1 个干扰项，干扰项多为主题相关但逻辑不符或衔接不当。 4. 设空均衡：覆盖段首、段中、段尾，侧重过渡与细节补充。 5. 难度适中：词汇以课标内为主，长难句占比低，侧重基础逻辑与篇章能力，梯度清晰。 命题预测 一、主题预测 人与自我：青少年心理健康、学习方法、时间管理、兴趣培养、挫折应对等成长话题。 人与自然：低碳生活、生物多样性、气候变化、生态保护等环保主题。 人与社会：传统文化创新、社区服务、跨文化交流、科技与生活等。 热点结合：适度融入青少年相关热点，保持正向引导。 二、题型预测 1. 题型稳定：五选四为主流，暂不调整题型结构，确保延续性。 2. 逻辑升级：基础逻辑外，适度增加对比、类比等隐含逻辑，提升思维考查深度。 3. 干扰项设计：干扰项更贴近主题，通过 “局部衔接但整体不符” 增加区分度，避免简单排除。 考点一 题型破解 1、 文体特点 阅读还原（五选四）的选文以说明文、议论文、记叙文为主，且具有明确的逻辑框架： 说明文：主题聚焦校园生活、学习方法、科技常识等，贴近初中生认知，结构多为 “总-分”“总-分-总”，段落内有清晰的举例、因果、对比逻辑。 记叙文：多为小故事，以时间 / 事件发展为线索，含情节衔接词，侧重上下文的动作、情感连贯。 议论文：主题多为成长感悟、价值观引导，结构为 “论点 - 论据 - 结论”，常含转折、递进、总结性语句。 命题分布： 逻辑衔接能力：识别转折、因果、并列等关系 语境还原能力：根据上下文内容匹配细节 主旨概括能力：匹配段落主旨句或小标题 词汇呼应能力：利用代词、同义替换词衔接上下文 难度分析：总体难度适中。空缺处上下文有明显的关键词复现、逻辑连接词，选项含义直白。需结合段落逻辑（因果、递进）、代词指代、上下文语境推断，无直接关键词复现。干扰项与正确项高度相似，需区分细节差异；空缺处需结合全文主旨推断，或涉及隐含逻辑。 二、选项规律 干扰项特征 释义 主题偏离 选项内容与本段主题无关，属于 “答非所问” 逻辑矛盾 选项观点与上下文内容相反 / 冲突 细节冗余 选项内容与上下文重复，无新信息，无法补充空缺 指代模糊 选项中的代词无明确指代对象，或指代错误 过度延伸 选项内容超出上下文范围，涉及无关的新话题 / 新信息 句式不匹配 选项句式与上下文要求不符 考点二 解题要点 一、阅读还原（五选四）解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，把握主旨框架； 第二步：分析选项，标注核心信息； 第三步：瞻前顾后，匹配逻辑关系； 第四步：代入验证，排除干扰选项； 第五步：复读全文，确认整体连贯。 二、解题原则 1. 话题一致：空缺处的内容必须与上下文的核心话题保持一致。 【典例】Ask someone who knows you well what your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can see some of your faults that you don’t know. 2 There must be someone you look up to in life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories about them and you can find out the personality traits they have. A．Put your ideas into practice. B．Find people who you want to learn from. C．You may find these traits can are good for our health. D．So you can make a change for the better if you want. E．But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. 【解析】 2．根据“There must be someone you look up to in life.”可知，此处应与生活中值得你学习的人相关。选项B“找到你想学习的人。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 逻辑衔接：重点关注上下文的逻辑关系，通过逻辑信号词快速匹配选项。 逻辑关系 常见信号词 转折关系 but, however, yet 因果关系 so, therefore, as a result, because, since 并列 / 递进 and, also, besides, what’s more, not only...but also 时间顺序 first, then, next, finally, at last 【典例】Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth. 1 A．Put your ideas into practice. B．Find people who you want to learn from. C．You may find these traits can are good for our health. D．So you can make a change for the better if you want. E．But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. 【解析】 1．根据“Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth.”并结合后文内容可知，此处应引出主题，建议在有缺点的基础上做出改变。选项D“因此，只要你愿意，就能做出更好的改变。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 代词指代：注意选项和上下文中的代词（it, they, this, that, these），明确代词的指代对象，这是快速锁定答案的关键。 【典例】 2 That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. People there have very little time to go outside. 3 . Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. A．What a great activity! B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. E．Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. 【解析】 2．根据“That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter.”可知，下文提到这意味着在冬天它每天只有大约三个小时的日照，故此处应提及与日照相关的地理位置信息。选项E“吕勒奥在北极圈以南约150公里处。”符合语境。故选E。 选项E“吕勒奥在北极圈以南约150公里处。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 同义复现：上下文会通过同义词、近义词或同根词重复强调同一话题，利用这一特点可以快速匹配选项。 【典例】Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden (瑞典), and it is home to about 80,000 people. 1 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. A．What a great activity! B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. E．Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. 【解析】 1．根据“The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.”可知，下文提到这项活动的目的是让人们互相问候，故此处应引出相关活动。选项B“它也是‘Say Hi’活动的发源地。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题） “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 3 Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 4 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. Passage 2 （2024·辽宁·中考真题） That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. · 2 Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ·Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ·Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 4 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模） Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 1 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. 3 School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process. Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．Learn as much as you can. B．Focus on your favourite subject. C．They can give you good advice and help. D．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. Passage 4 （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模） It’s likely that you have received some junk (垃圾) messages and calls from strangers. Your personal information is leaked (泄露). In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information. 1 How is your personal information leaked? It begins with information collection. People scan a QR code (二维码) to order food in a restaurant, but it asks for phone numbers. In some companies, fingerprints often need to be recognized to do some business work. 2 They can get phone books, photos, and positions. However, the collected personal information may be leaked for marketing or other uses. 3 If personal information falls into wrong hands, it will probably lead to some serious results such as online bullying or telecom fraud (电信诈骗). For example, if your social media account is stolen, a cheat may mimic (模仿) you to talk with your parents or friends and ask for money. How can we protect personal information? Although many laws have come into effect in China, it’s important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. Think twice before sharing personal information online, especially on social media. 4 Above all, do not click uncertain messages or emails. A．Why is personal information important? B．What is the cause of leaking personal information? C．Many apps also collect people’s personal information. D．Create strong passwords for our accounts and often change them. E．It includes phone numbers, fingerprints and social media accounts. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模） White Cane (拐杖) Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for people with poor sight (视力). Now, guide dogs also help those with poor sight. In China, there are more than 17 million poor sighted people, but only about 400 guide dogs. 1 The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog, but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very stably (稳定地). 2 It can remember routes (路线) once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters every second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. 3 Also it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained. 4 What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng. He is the head of the team. They will produce a number of trial (测试) robot dogs by the end of this year. A．This saves users time and money. B．It can reply to the person in one second. C．More and more countries are developing AI apps. D．Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. E．Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. Passage 6 （2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模） The teenage years are a time of exciting self-discovery. You’re learning who you are and what matters to you. While this journey isn’t always easy, focusing on these key areas can help. 1 Everyone has their own talents and areas for improvement. Maybe you’re creative but forget things easily. Try listing three things you do well and one skill you’d like to improve. Remember, even famous people weren’t good at everything when they started! Listen to your heart Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt yourself. Before making decisions, ask: “Is this really what I want?” Pay attention to the times when you feel uncomfortable-that’s often your true self speaking up. Keeping a diary helps you understand your real feelings. 2 Welcome natural changes Your interests will change as you grow. 3 That’s completely normal. What matters is staying true to the things like kindness, honesty and hard work. Trying new activities helps you learn more about yourself and the world. Be patient with yourself Some days you’ll feel confident, other days uncertain. 4 Every experience teaches you something valuable about yourself. So, take your time, explore, and believe in yourself. After all, you are your own greatest adventure. A．This is all part of growing up. B．Know your good and bad points. C．Learn more about your advantage. D．Stay with people who like the real you. E．The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁沈阳沈北新区·二模） Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles? 1 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). 2 It all starts with choosing the best ingredients (食材) and preparing the dough for the noodles. The dough is then carefully hand-pulled until it becomes soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 3 Next, the noodles are added to a tasty beef soup that’s been cooking for hours. The soup is made from fresh beef bones and spices (香料). When the noodles are ready, they’re served in a bowl with the hot beef soup. And you can add things like cilantro or chili oil (香菜或辣椒油) to make it even tastier. Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in 1915, thanks to a chef named Ma Baozi. He was so good at making the noodles and the beef soup that people from other cities started coming to Lanzhou just to try them. Since then, Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular. 4 So the next time you’re hungry for something tasty and want to try something new, why not give Lanzhou beef noodles a try? A．This takes a lot of skill and practice! B．Now they’re known all around the world. C．They’re a delicious and famous dish in China. D．It’s quite easy for people to make Lanzhou beef noodles. E．Making Lanzhou beef noodles is like creating a piece of art. Passage 8 （2025·辽宁沈阳于洪区·二模） Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? 1 Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. 2 Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. 3 If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded. Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend because most people are free then. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a big dinner. Finally, make invitations. 4 And your phone number, and the time of the party. You can also have a special note about games, food and other information. Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A．You should tell your guests your new address. B．First, think about who you want to invite to your party. C．When is the best time to have the party? D．Most people would say yes. E．Who should you invite if your new house is not big enough? Passage 9 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模） Social media is getting more and more popular these days. As a result, teenagers are easy to use it. But have you noticed that when you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. 1 For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. It is useful for primary school students. In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. 2 Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online. 3 Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. 4 Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way. A．So it’s not enough to just use teen mode. B．However, not the teen mode of all apps works well. C．And they can only watch the safe and educational videos. D．Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home. E．This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way. Passage 10 （2025·辽宁沈阳浑南区·二模） Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax, but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. 1 Be the Scientist Game 2 And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but have you thought about making natural stamps? 3 Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food. 4 Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. Be a Player Activity Out of all middle school activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. You can perform running, jumping, racing, etc. Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health. In sum, these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A．Get a pen and diary and go outside. B．Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities. C．However, this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners. D．Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. E．You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first. Passage 11 （2024·辽宁大连·二模） INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. 1 Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 2 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 3 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). 4 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A．Do what you love! B．Be ready to help others! C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Passage 12 （2025·辽宁大连·一模） Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. 1 A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. 2 Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 3 In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. 4 To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A．This can be bad for our health. B．But they bring big problems. C．So there are different forms of microplastics. D．For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E．Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. Passage 13 （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Super Fast Train on Its Way The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. 1 The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. 2 According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, cabin (座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. 3 Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. 4 It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A．It is not yet put into use, though. B．The CR450 does well not just in speed. C．How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? D．It’s much faster than the CR400 model. E．China is now the world leader in railway development. Passage 14 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模） Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition. 1 Dance helps your brain. Helen, a scientist, did a study. She asked two groups of people in poor health to take part in programs for over six months. One group practiced dancing, and the other group did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical health, but the dancers improved their “brain power”. 2 What’s more, they could pay more attention and could think better. So, dancing can really help our brains work better. 3 Jenny is a young girl. She can’t feel anything from her knees down. She joined a dance program not long ago. This changed her life. The dance program made her better at moving in a coordinated (协调的) way. It also helped her not be afraid of people judging her for how she moves. Jenny says, “I see a lot of people moving like me. I don’t need to be perfect in my dancing or worry about how I lift my leg. I feel good about how I am now.” Through dancing, Jenny learned to accept her body and feel more confident when she moves. Dance builds community. Becky is a dance teacher. She has helped 300 communities in 28 countries learn to dance. In places like India and South Korea, people put their own special dance styles into the classes. Becky really likes the way to dance. 4 Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make people happy, help them feel more a part of their community, and get them to try all the different things life can offer. A．This means they had a better memory. B．Dance helps accept your body. C．Traditional exercise needs more attention. D．It helps people, from improving health to creating community. E．She wants to make these people feel like a family and part of a community. Passage 15 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） A wise man in ancient China Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy (天文学) for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. 1 Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 2 No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lv (祖率). Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. 3 The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. 4 He worked out that a year should be 365.242 814 81 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted. A．He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. B．Zu was also an inventor. C．The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. D．Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy. E．It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.141 592 6 and 3.141 592 7. Passage 16 （2025·辽宁大连金普新区一模） Developing Physical Literacy (体育素养) Developing physical literacy means trying to help more young people to live active lives not only now, but also in their future. Adults like parents, teachers and coaches can help kids develop it in many ways. Offer many types of activities. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running, jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. 1 . It also builds confidence in different environments, whether playing on their own or with others. 2 . Activities should include games or activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Adults should encourage kids to take part in and make kids want to learn new skills. Improving skills and enjoyment are more important than winning. Also, creating a relaxing atmosphere (氛围) where every kid feels included is quite important. Learn step by step. 3 . Telling them clearly and then showing them how to do exactly can help kids learn at their own speed. Letting kids explore movements on their own builds confidence and helps them become more independent (独立的). Give hopeful feedback (反馈). 4 . Simple words like “well done” or “great effort” make kids feel great and make them want to keep trying. A．Adults should break skills into small steps. B．This helps them learn many skills and enjoy moving. C．Have fun while learning. D．We adults also like being praised when we do something great. E．Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. Passage 17 （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden (瑞典), and it is home to about 80,000 people. 1 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. 2 That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. People there have very little time to go outside. 3 . Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is especially influencing young people. A study shows that almost half of 16 to 29-year-olds in Lulea are fighting loneliness. The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. “ 4 ” the website of the activity says, “But research shows it can help us form connections, and has a good influence on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the solution to every problem, but a hello can make a big difference,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. And there’s another reason why Lulea wants people there to say hi. As well as fighting loneliness, the activity hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries. A．What a great activity! B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. E．Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. Passage 18 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Recently, Ne Zha 2 has been the talk of the country—if not the world. It has topped the box office for weeks. Have you seen it? The film’s visuals and sound design probably blew you away. But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us. 1 In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing share a strong bond even though their backstories are very different. Ne Zha is born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pea (灵珠). They don’t know that when they first meet and play jianzi on the beach. But after learning about their different fate (命运), 2 Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends. They face the heavenly lightning (天雷) together. In Ne Zha 2, they continue to fight side by side. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing mirrors real life. After all, we are all different. Maybe you’re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours. 3 But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? I hope not, because as Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us, 4 As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting. A．the two start fighting each other. B．One of them is about friendship. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．differences can bring good friends closer. E．Perhaps you just haven’t discovered these differences yet. Passage 19 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模） Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 1 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 2 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 3 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 4 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. Passage 20 （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “tao li man tian xia”? 1 Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students. You may wonder why people compare students to these two kinds of trees. In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself. After setting up the school, Zizhi accepted all the students who showed great interest in study, no matter what family they came from. 3 And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should work hard to become a useful person so that you can benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit (开花结果).” Keeping the teacher’s words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different countries and achieved great success. 4 Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted. He was deeply moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great success,” he said. A．He often gave them useful advice. B．“Tao li” means peach and plum trees. C．He was very successful in controlling a country. D．Zizhi was a wise person, but the king didn’t like him at the time. E．They planted many peach and plum trees to show their thanks to their teacher. Passage 21 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） Since our skin is the first thing people notice about us, we all want it to look good. When your skin is clear and healthy, it helps to build your confidence. So, how can you achieve great skin? Here are some tips. Protect your skin from the sun. If you plan to be outside, especially in the sun, use suncream (防晒霜) before going outdoors. Wear a wide hat to protect your face, ears, and neck. Stay away from the sun whenever possible. 1 How to care for your skin. Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. 2 Wash your face with a facecloth, soap, or cleansing cream, then rinse (冲洗) with cool water. Twice a day is enough; too much washing can irritate (刺激) your skin. 3 Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Proper exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients (营养) it needs to stay strong and work properly. 4 It can help reduce stress, which is good for your skin. Get enough sleep to allow your body to repair and to be younger. A．Other tips for healthy skin. B．How to be in high spirits. C．Don’t forget to keep yourself happy. D．Apply suncream at least 30 minutes before heading out. E．Be sure to wash off all the soap, as it could hurt your skin. Passage 22 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模） Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder. 1 You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being admired by your classmates. The next is to win the support of your classmates. This is the key to the problem. And once you have the support of your classmates, you can fulfill your responsibility successfully. Here’s some advice on how to win your classmates’ support. · 2 You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat them like everyone else. ·Be a good communicator. A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. 3 ·Make friends with everyone. It’s important to get along well with your classmates. Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable (有能力的) and friendly. · 4 Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need. A．Be fair to everyone. B．Be kind and helpful. C．Listen to their ideas before making decisions. D．You must help keep the class in order and organize activities. E．Being a good role model can build up your classmates’ trust in you. Passage 23 （2025·辽宁本溪·二模） Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others. 1 ·Listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others express their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. · 2 Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. 3 In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s. 4 You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A．In fact, this can be a good thing. B．Express your own opinion politely. C．These are what you could do to make lasting friendships. D．But you should be careful about how you share your opinion. E．This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) Passage 24 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 1 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 2 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 3 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. It seems that silk is easy to break. Actually it’s very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm. 4 All of this comes from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A．This was a very important discovery. B．The woman became famous and popular. C．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. D．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. E．This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets and shoes. Passage 25 （2025·辽宁丹东·二模） Every one of us has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. 1 For example, we may try a food we have never had before, and we don’t like the food finally. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. 2 We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation. It sounds risky to us. 3 For example, we can try a new food, and we fall in love with it finally. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 4 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．All in all, keep trying something new. D．The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. E．We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. Passage 26 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模） Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. 1 We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. 2 The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. 3 Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests. make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. 4 We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A．It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B．We can take our own bags when shopping. C．Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D．We should also save electricity at home. E．However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. Passage 27 （2025·辽宁锦州·二模） November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. 1 When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. 2 Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. 3 Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or a red shirt from the window. 4 Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. A．Never use the lift during a fire. B．Try to find a different way out. C．Give them your position, and follow their instructions. D．Here is some advice for you to keep safe during a fire. E．But close the window if smoke enters. Passage 28 （2025·辽宁营口·一模） The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. 1 As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. 2 So the Spring Festival puts “family” at its center. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 3 The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year. 4 . It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature. A．It is filled with cultural activities and the traditional food. B．The Spring Festival carries best wishes for the harmony (和谐) and the future. C．It continues to be the most enlisted (列入的) country in the world. D．All the dishes on the table mean the best wishes for people’s love. E．Millions of people from across the country take the journey home every year. Passage 29 （2025·辽宁营口·二模） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents, 2 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 3 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 4 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Second, follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．Second, follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? Passage 30 （2025·辽宁阜新·一模） In our country, the government has launched (启动) a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. 1 Many children and adults fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological problems, such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. 2 The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. 3 Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone are supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (提倡) a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure and heart problems. 4 A．Health is very important for everyone. B．Let’s join together and make our country healthier. C．School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. D．So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. E．This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Passage 31 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模） Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth. 1 Face up to your faults. Which of your traits stop you from living the life you want? Think about them carefully and write down the traits. You can ask your friends or family for help. Ask someone who knows you well what your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can see some of your faults that you don’t know. 2 There must be someone you look up to in life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories about them and you can find out the personality traits they have. 3 If you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. It’s not easy to form a new habit. It takes months or years for your new traits to really feel like you. 4 Keep moving forward and don’t give up! A．Put your ideas into practice. B．Find people who you want to learn from. C．You may find these traits can are good for our health. D．So you can make a change for the better if you want. E．But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原（五选四） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 文体特点 说明文、记叙文、议论文 选项规律 干扰项特征：主题偏离、逻辑矛盾、细节冗长、指代模糊、过度延伸、句式不匹配 考点二 解题要点 4 题型 1. 话题一致 2. 逻辑衔接 3. 代词指代 4. 同义复现 04·优题精选·练能提分 6 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 阅读还原 （五选四） ☑选择题 □非选择题 辽宁卷：成长与规划 辽宁卷：科普知识 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 1. 阅读还原以说明文、记叙文为主，语篇长度约 200-250 词，覆盖人与自我、人与自然、人与社会三大主题语境，兼具知识性与教育性。。 2. 逻辑衔接考点分布：考查并列、转折、因果、举例、递进等句间 / 段间关系。 3. 语义连贯考点分布：确保填入句与上下文语义一致，符合作者意图与语篇基调。。 4. 语篇结构考点分布：段首主题句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句。 二、命题思路总结 1. 价值导向：融入成长、科学、文化等正能量主题，引导核心素养。 2. 能力导向：从 “句子理解” 转向 “篇章把握”，强调逻辑思维与语篇意识，符合新课标 “语言运用能力” 要求。 3. 题型固定：五选四，1 个干扰项，干扰项多为主题相关但逻辑不符或衔接不当。 4. 设空均衡：覆盖段首、段中、段尾，侧重过渡与细节补充。 5. 难度适中：词汇以课标内为主，长难句占比低，侧重基础逻辑与篇章能力，梯度清晰。 命题预测 一、主题预测 人与自我：青少年心理健康、学习方法、时间管理、兴趣培养、挫折应对等成长话题。 人与自然：低碳生活、生物多样性、气候变化、生态保护等环保主题。 人与社会：传统文化创新、社区服务、跨文化交流、科技与生活等。 热点结合：适度融入青少年相关热点，保持正向引导。 二、题型预测 1. 题型稳定：五选四为主流，暂不调整题型结构，确保延续性。 2. 逻辑升级：基础逻辑外，适度增加对比、类比等隐含逻辑，提升思维考查深度。 3. 干扰项设计：干扰项更贴近主题，通过 “局部衔接但整体不符” 增加区分度，避免简单排除。 考点一 题型破解 1、 文体特点 阅读还原（五选四）的选文以说明文、议论文、记叙文为主，且具有明确的逻辑框架： 说明文：主题聚焦校园生活、学习方法、科技常识等，贴近初中生认知，结构多为 “总-分”“总-分-总”，段落内有清晰的举例、因果、对比逻辑。 记叙文：多为小故事，以时间 / 事件发展为线索，含情节衔接词，侧重上下文的动作、情感连贯。 议论文：主题多为成长感悟、价值观引导，结构为 “论点 - 论据 - 结论”，常含转折、递进、总结性语句。 命题分布： 逻辑衔接能力：识别转折、因果、并列等关系 语境还原能力：根据上下文内容匹配细节 主旨概括能力：匹配段落主旨句或小标题 词汇呼应能力：利用代词、同义替换词衔接上下文 难度分析：总体难度适中。空缺处上下文有明显的关键词复现、逻辑连接词，选项含义直白。需结合段落逻辑（因果、递进）、代词指代、上下文语境推断，无直接关键词复现。干扰项与正确项高度相似，需区分细节差异；空缺处需结合全文主旨推断，或涉及隐含逻辑。 二、选项规律 干扰项特征 释义 主题偏离 选项内容与本段主题无关，属于 “答非所问” 逻辑矛盾 选项观点与上下文内容相反 / 冲突 细节冗余 选项内容与上下文重复，无新信息，无法补充空缺 指代模糊 选项中的代词无明确指代对象，或指代错误 过度延伸 选项内容超出上下文范围，涉及无关的新话题 / 新信息 句式不匹配 选项句式与上下文要求不符 考点二 解题要点 一、阅读还原（五选四）解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，把握主旨框架； 第二步：分析选项，标注核心信息； 第三步：瞻前顾后，匹配逻辑关系； 第四步：代入验证，排除干扰选项； 第五步：复读全文，确认整体连贯。 二、解题原则 1. 话题一致：空缺处的内容必须与上下文的核心话题保持一致。 【典例】Ask someone who knows you well what your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can see some of your faults that you don’t know. 2 There must be someone you look up to in life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories about them and you can find out the personality traits they have. A．Put your ideas into practice. B．Find people who you want to learn from. C．You may find these traits can are good for our health. D．So you can make a change for the better if you want. E．But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. 【解析】 2．根据“There must be someone you look up to in life.”可知，此处应与生活中值得你学习的人相关。选项B“找到你想学习的人。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 逻辑衔接：重点关注上下文的逻辑关系，通过逻辑信号词快速匹配选项。 逻辑关系 常见信号词 转折关系 but, however, yet 因果关系 so, therefore, as a result, because, since 并列 / 递进 and, also, besides, what’s more, not only...but also 时间顺序 first, then, next, finally, at last 【典例】Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth. 1 A．Put your ideas into practice. B．Find people who you want to learn from. C．You may find these traits can are good for our health. D．So you can make a change for the better if you want. E．But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. 【解析】 1．根据“Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth.”并结合后文内容可知，此处应引出主题，建议在有缺点的基础上做出改变。选项D“因此，只要你愿意，就能做出更好的改变。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 代词指代：注意选项和上下文中的代词（it, they, this, that, these），明确代词的指代对象，这是快速锁定答案的关键。 【典例】 2 That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. People there have very little time to go outside. 3 . Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. A．What a great activity! B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. E．Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. 【解析】 2．根据“That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter.”可知，下文提到这意味着在冬天它每天只有大约三个小时的日照，故此处应提及与日照相关的地理位置信息。选项E“吕勒奥在北极圈以南约150公里处。”符合语境。故选E。 选项E“吕勒奥在北极圈以南约150公里处。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 同义复现：上下文会通过同义词、近义词或同根词重复强调同一话题，利用这一特点可以快速匹配选项。 【典例】Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden (瑞典), and it is home to about 80,000 people. 1 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. A．What a great activity! B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. E．Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. 【解析】 1．根据“The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.”可知，下文提到这项活动的目的是让人们互相问候，故此处应引出相关活动。选项B“它也是‘Say Hi’活动的发源地。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题） “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 3 Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 4 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何培养宏大思维”给出了建议。 1．根据“So, how can you think big?”可知，此处表达引出下文的具体方法。选项D“以下是一些有用的方法”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams.”和“They guide you to your destinations”可知，此处用比喻说明目标的作用。选项C“目标就像路线图”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Without challenges, there will never be big ideas.”可知，此段强调挑战对激发宏大思维的重要性。选项B“想象你的挑战”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person.”可知，此处需转折说明宏大思维的真正意义。选项E“它是为整个世界设定高远目标”与之相符。故选E。 Passage 2 （2024·辽宁·中考真题） That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. · 2 Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ·Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ·Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 4 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍关于云的一些事实。 1．根据“So what are clouds, exactly?”和后文内容可知，引出对云的介绍，选项D“以下内容可以帮助您更多地了解它们。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water.”可知，此处提到云的重量，选项A“云很重。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth.”可知，此处提到云层中发现了昆虫，选项E“云里的大多数昆虫都是被风吹到那里的。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.”可知，但是一些小的软云通常会持续10分钟，所以前句介绍的是大的云，选项C“一些大的云可以整天徘徊。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模） Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 1 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. 3 School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process. Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．Learn as much as you can. B．Focus on your favourite subject. C．They can give you good advice and help. D．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要就如何计划未来提出了几点建议。 1．根据“Find out what you like”“Talk to people who can give you support”可知，下文给出了一些建议。选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky.”可知，做感兴趣的工作。选项D“了解你的兴趣有助于你选择工作。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks.”可知，在学校要努力学习。选项A“尽可能多地学习。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，与他人谈论你的计划。选项C“他们可以给你很好的建议和帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模） It’s likely that you have received some junk (垃圾) messages and calls from strangers. Your personal information is leaked (泄露). In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information. 1 How is your personal information leaked? It begins with information collection. People scan a QR code (二维码) to order food in a restaurant, but it asks for phone numbers. In some companies, fingerprints often need to be recognized to do some business work. 2 They can get phone books, photos, and positions. However, the collected personal information may be leaked for marketing or other uses. 3 If personal information falls into wrong hands, it will probably lead to some serious results such as online bullying or telecom fraud (电信诈骗). For example, if your social media account is stolen, a cheat may mimic (模仿) you to talk with your parents or friends and ask for money. How can we protect personal information? Although many laws have come into effect in China, it’s important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. Think twice before sharing personal information online, especially on social media. 4 Above all, do not click uncertain messages or emails. A．Why is personal information important? B．What is the cause of leaking personal information? C．Many apps also collect people’s personal information. D．Create strong passwords for our accounts and often change them. E．It includes phone numbers, fingerprints and social media accounts. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了个人信息是如何泄露的，个人信息的重要性以及如何保护个人信息。 1．根据上文“In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information.”可知，在数字时代，有很多个人信息，可推测此处是关于个人信息种类的介绍，E选项“它包括电话号码、指纹和社交媒体账户。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“They can get phone books, photos, and positions.”可知，它们可以获得电话簿、照片和职位，可推测此处与收集个人信息有关，C选项“许多应用程序还收集人们的个人信息。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“If personal information falls into wrong hands, it will probably lead to some serious results such as online bullying or telecom fraud.”可知，如果个人信息落入坏人之手，可能会导致一些严重的后果，如网络欺凌或电信诈骗，可推测此处是与个人信息的重要性有关，A选项“为什么个人信息很重要？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“How can we protect personal information?”和“Above all, do not click uncertain messages or emails.”可知，本段介绍的是如何保护个人信息，最重要的是，不要点击不确定的消息或电子邮件，可推测此处是关于保护个人信息的方法，D选项“为我们的账户创建强密码并经常更改。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模） White Cane (拐杖) Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for people with poor sight (视力). Now, guide dogs also help those with poor sight. In China, there are more than 17 million poor sighted people, but only about 400 guide dogs. 1 The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog, but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very stably (稳定地). 2 It can remember routes (路线) once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters every second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. 3 Also it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained. 4 What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng. He is the head of the team. They will produce a number of trial (测试) robot dogs by the end of this year. A．This saves users time and money. B．It can reply to the person in one second. C．More and more countries are developing AI apps. D．Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. E．Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了为视力障碍者设计的机器人导盲犬“小交”的功能和优势。 1．根据“The robot is named Xiaojiao”可知，此处应填入一句话，引出下文的机器人导盲犬。选项D“幸运的是，机器人导盲犬的帮助很快就会到来。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It can remember routes once it learns them.”可知，此处与机器人导盲犬如何工作有关。选项E“小交使用AI规划路线，识别红绿灯。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner.”可知，此处与机器人会说话有关。选项B“它可以在一秒钟内回复这个人。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained.”可知，此处与机器人导盲犬不用饲养和训练的好处有关。选项A“这为用户节省了时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 （2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模） The teenage years are a time of exciting self-discovery. You’re learning who you are and what matters to you. While this journey isn’t always easy, focusing on these key areas can help. 1 Everyone has their own talents and areas for improvement. Maybe you’re creative but forget things easily. Try listing three things you do well and one skill you’d like to improve. Remember, even famous people weren’t good at everything when they started! Listen to your heart Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt yourself. Before making decisions, ask: “Is this really what I want?” Pay attention to the times when you feel uncomfortable-that’s often your true self speaking up. Keeping a diary helps you understand your real feelings. 2 Welcome natural changes Your interests will change as you grow. 3 That’s completely normal. What matters is staying true to the things like kindness, honesty and hard work. Trying new activities helps you learn more about yourself and the world. Be patient with yourself Some days you’ll feel confident, other days uncertain. 4 Every experience teaches you something valuable about yourself. So, take your time, explore, and believe in yourself. After all, you are your own greatest adventure. A．This is all part of growing up. B．Know your good and bad points. C．Learn more about your advantage. D．Stay with people who like the real you. E．The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。 1．根据“Everyone has their own talents and areas for improvement.”可知，该段落涉及列举优点和不足，选项B“了解自己的优点和缺点。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt yourself.”可知，设空处位于“倾听内心”部分，且前文提到了“来自朋友和社会的压力会让你怀疑自己”。选项D“和喜欢真实的你的人待在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Your interests will change as you grow.”以及“That’s completely normal.”可知，此处讨论兴趣变化，且后文提到这是正常的。选项E“你去年喜欢的爱好现在可能不会让你兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Every experience teaches you something valuable about yourself.”可知，后文提到了每一次经历都会教会你一些有价值的东西。选项A“这都是成长的一部分。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 （2025·辽宁沈阳沈北新区·二模） Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles? 1 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). 2 It all starts with choosing the best ingredients (食材) and preparing the dough for the noodles. The dough is then carefully hand-pulled until it becomes soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 3 Next, the noodles are added to a tasty beef soup that’s been cooking for hours. The soup is made from fresh beef bones and spices (香料). When the noodles are ready, they’re served in a bowl with the hot beef soup. And you can add things like cilantro or chili oil (香菜或辣椒油) to make it even tastier. Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in 1915, thanks to a chef named Ma Baozi. He was so good at making the noodles and the beef soup that people from other cities started coming to Lanzhou just to try them. Since then, Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular. 4 So the next time you’re hungry for something tasty and want to try something new, why not give Lanzhou beef noodles a try? A．This takes a lot of skill and practice! B．Now they’re known all around the world. C．They’re a delicious and famous dish in China. D．It’s quite easy for people to make Lanzhou beef noodles. E．Making Lanzhou beef noodles is like creating a piece of art. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面。 1．根据“Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles”可知此处引出兰州牛肉面，选项C“它们是中国一道美味且著名的菜肴”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It all starts with choosing the best ingredients (食材) and preparing the dough for the noodles.”可知此处介绍兰州牛肉面的制作，结合下文描述可知，制作起来并不简单，选项E“制作兰州牛肉面就像是在创作一件艺术品”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The dough is then carefully hand-pulled until it becomes soft and stretchy”可知面团会被小心地手工拉伸，直到变得柔软且富有弹性，选项A“这需要大量的技巧和练习”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Since then, Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular”可知兰州牛肉面变得很受欢迎，选项B“现在它们已经闻名于世了”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 （2025·辽宁沈阳于洪区·二模） Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? 1 Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. 2 Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. 3 If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded. Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend because most people are free then. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a big dinner. Finally, make invitations. 4 And your phone number, and the time of the party. You can also have a special note about games, food and other information. Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A．You should tell your guests your new address. B．First, think about who you want to invite to your party. C．When is the best time to have the party? D．Most people would say yes. E．Who should you invite if your new house is not big enough? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文就搬新家之后如何举办暖房派对给出建议。 1．根据“Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house?”可知，前文提问是否举办暖房派对，选项D“大多数人会说是的。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends.”以及“Within 180 days after you move in”可知，此处需要给出时间方面的建议，选项C“什么时候开派对最好？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded.”可知，此处讨论邀请对象，选项B“首先，想想你要邀请谁来参加你的聚会。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“And your phone number, and the time of the party. You can also have a special note about games, food and other information.”可知，邀请函需包含地址，选项A“你应该告诉你的客人你的新地址。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模） Social media is getting more and more popular these days. As a result, teenagers are easy to use it. But have you noticed that when you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. 1 For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. It is useful for primary school students. In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. 2 Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online. 3 Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. 4 Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way. A．So it’s not enough to just use teen mode. B．However, not the teen mode of all apps works well. C．And they can only watch the safe and educational videos. D．Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home. E．This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了社交媒体和视频应用程序中的“青少年模式”功能，以及该功能的优缺点。 1．根据“Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers.”以及后面举例说明QQ和抖音的青少年模式的好处可知，这里是说这个模式能让青少年正确健康地使用这些应用程序。选项E“这将使青少年以正确和健康的方式使用这些应用程序”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes.”以及“Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online.”可知，这里继续说抖音青少年模式的特点，是关于能观看的视频类型的。选项C“并且他们只能观看安全且有教育意义的视频”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking ‘I know’ and continue watching.”可知，这里是说不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都能很好地发挥作用。选项B“然而，并不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都能很好地起作用”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.”以及前面提到的青少年模式存在的问题可知，这里是说仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的。选项A“所以仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 10 （2025·辽宁沈阳浑南区·二模） Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax, but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. 1 Be the Scientist Game 2 And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but have you thought about making natural stamps? 3 Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food. 4 Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. Be a Player Activity Out of all middle school activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. You can perform running, jumping, racing, etc. Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health. In sum, these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A．Get a pen and diary and go outside. B．Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities. C．However, this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners. D．Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. E．You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种适合中学生的课外活动。 1． 根据后文“Be the Scientist Game”、“Make Natural Stamps”、“Begin a Cooking Project”、“Be a Player Activity”可知，此处应引出下文介绍几种课外活动。B选项“让我们来探索一些新鲜的中学活动。”符合语境。故选B。 2． 根据后文“And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior.”可知，此处应是介绍如何进行这个活动。A选项“拿起笔和日记本，走到外面去。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps.”可知，此处应是介绍如何收集制作自然邮票的材料。E选项“你可以先收集不同种类的树叶和花朵。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food.”可知，此处应是说明烹饪活动的好处。D选项“烹饪为初学者提供了探索新食物味道的机会。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 11 （2024·辽宁大连·二模） INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. 1 Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 2 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 3 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). 4 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A．Do what you love! B．Be ready to help others! C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。 1．根据“Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.”可知，是让你保持微笑，选项D“但信不信由你，当你微笑时，它也会让你快乐。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地).”可知，运动的形式不重要，任何形式都可以，选项E“试着去散步，在卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗一起跑步。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效).”可知，提倡去外面接触大自然，选项C“如果你情绪低落，花时间在户外总是个好主意。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that!”可知，提倡接触让你感觉好的人，做你喜欢做的事，选项A“做你喜欢的事！”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 12 （2025·辽宁大连·一模） Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. 1 A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. 2 Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 3 In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. 4 To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A．This can be bad for our health. B．But they bring big problems. C．So there are different forms of microplastics. D．For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E．Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重，讲述其来源广泛、尺寸微小且难以降解，还提及对人类大脑和野生动物造成的危害，呼吁减少塑料使用。 1．根据“Microplastics (微塑料) are very small.”和“A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.”可知，介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重。选项B“但它们带来了大问题。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places.”可知，介绍微塑料的来源举例。选项D“例如，大约60%的服装材料是塑料。”符合语境，举例说明微塑料的来源。故选D。 3．根据“In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works.”可知，介绍微塑料对人类健康的危害。选项A“这可能对我们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean.”可知，介绍微塑料对海洋生物的危害。选项E“由于它们太小而看不见，鱼可能会误食它们并病得很重。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 13 （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Super Fast Train on Its Way The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. 1 The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. 2 According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, cabin (座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. 3 Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. 4 It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A．It is not yet put into use, though. B．The CR450 does well not just in speed. C．How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? D．It’s much faster than the CR400 model. E．China is now the world leader in railway development. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最新研发的高速列车CR450的特点、性能以及中国在铁路发展方面的成就。 1．根据文章第三段“The CR450is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests… The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，CR450比CR400快得多。选项D“它比 CR400 型号快得多”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章第四段“the CR450 offers a quieter ride… cabin spaces have been increased”及第五段“shorter braking distance… greater stability”可知，CR450不仅在速度方面表现优异。选项B“CR450 不仅在速度方面表现出色”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文章第六段“Further tests are needed… All tests are set to be finished within two years.”可知该列车尚未投入使用。选项A“不过，它尚未投入使用”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章最后一段“It has built the world’s largest railway network… covers almost all corners of the country”可知，中国现在是铁路发展的世界领导者。选项E“中国现在是铁路发展的世界领先者”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 14 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模） Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition. 1 Dance helps your brain. Helen, a scientist, did a study. She asked two groups of people in poor health to take part in programs for over six months. One group practiced dancing, and the other group did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical health, but the dancers improved their “brain power”. 2 What’s more, they could pay more attention and could think better. So, dancing can really help our brains work better. 3 Jenny is a young girl. She can’t feel anything from her knees down. She joined a dance program not long ago. This changed her life. The dance program made her better at moving in a coordinated (协调的) way. It also helped her not be afraid of people judging her for how she moves. Jenny says, “I see a lot of people moving like me. I don’t need to be perfect in my dancing or worry about how I lift my leg. I feel good about how I am now.” Through dancing, Jenny learned to accept her body and feel more confident when she moves. Dance builds community. Becky is a dance teacher. She has helped 300 communities in 28 countries learn to dance. In places like India and South Korea, people put their own special dance styles into the classes. Becky really likes the way to dance. 4 Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make people happy, help them feel more a part of their community, and get them to try all the different things life can offer. A．This means they had a better memory. B．Dance helps accept your body. C．Traditional exercise needs more attention. D．It helps people, from improving health to creating community. E．She wants to make these people feel like a family and part of a community. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。 1．根据“In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition.”以及下文介绍跳舞对健康状况不佳的人的益处可知，此处总体介绍跳舞的益处，选项D“它帮助人们，从改善健康到创建社区。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“but the dancers improved their ‘brain power’”可知，此处与舞者们提高了他们的“脑力”有关，选项A“这意味着他们的记忆力更好。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Through dancing, Jenny learned to accept her body and feel more confident when she moves.”可知，此处与接受自己的身体有关，选项B“跳舞有助于接受你的身体。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Dance builds community.”可知，舞蹈可以帮助建立社区，选项E“她想让这些人感觉像一个家庭和社区的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 15 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） A wise man in ancient China Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy (天文学) for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. 1 Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 2 No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lv (祖率). Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. 3 The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. 4 He worked out that a year should be 365.242 814 81 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted. A．He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. B．Zu was also an inventor. C．The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. D．Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy. E．It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.141 592 6 and 3.141 592 7. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代伟大的数学家祖冲之的生平和成就。 1．根据“From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on.”可知，介绍了他从小就学习自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学。选项C“这个小男孩对所有这些主题都感兴趣，尤其是对数学。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks.”可知，他用小木棍进行了所有计算，故空处会与计算成果相关。选项E“他花了很多时间来计算这个值——在3.141 592 6和3.141 592 7之间”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere.”以及“The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.”可知，他还算出了球体体积的计算方法并提到了他们俩一起完成并写出《缀术》，故空处会引出另一个人与他的共同努力。选项A“他在儿子祖暅的帮助下做到了这一点。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“He worked out that a year should be 365.242 814 81 days long and created the Daming Calendar.”可知，此空需要引出他在天文学方面的成就。选项D“祖冲之不仅在数学方面取得成功，而且在天文学方面也有建树。”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 16 （2025·辽宁大连金普新区一模） Developing Physical Literacy (体育素养) Developing physical literacy means trying to help more young people to live active lives not only now, but also in their future. Adults like parents, teachers and coaches can help kids develop it in many ways. Offer many types of activities. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running, jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. 1 . It also builds confidence in different environments, whether playing on their own or with others. 2 . Activities should include games or activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Adults should encourage kids to take part in and make kids want to learn new skills. Improving skills and enjoyment are more important than winning. Also, creating a relaxing atmosphere (氛围) where every kid feels included is quite important. Learn step by step. 3 . Telling them clearly and then showing them how to do exactly can help kids learn at their own speed. Letting kids explore movements on their own builds confidence and helps them become more independent (独立的). Give hopeful feedback (反馈). 4 . Simple words like “well done” or “great effort” make kids feel great and make them want to keep trying. A．Adults should break skills into small steps. B．This helps them learn many skills and enjoy moving. C．Have fun while learning. D．We adults also like being praised when we do something great. E．Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文讲述了如何帮助年轻人发展体育素养，使他们不仅在现在，也在未来保持积极活跃的生活方式。 1．根据“Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running, jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds.”可知，此处强调参与多种活动的好处。选项B“这帮助他们学习许多技能并享受运动。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Activities should include games or activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people.”以及“Improving skills and enjoyment are more important than winning.”可知，这一段主要讲的是活动要有趣，让孩子们在活动中享受乐趣，学习新技能。选项C“在学习中享受乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Telling them clearly and then showing them how to do exactly can help kids learn at their own speed.”可知，这一段强调要循序渐进地教孩子，把技能分解成小步骤。选项A“成年人应该将技能分解成小步骤。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Simple words like ‘well done’ or ‘great effort’ make kids feel great and make them want to keep trying.”可知，成年人要给予孩子积极的反馈，鼓励孩子。选项E“成年人应该鼓励孩子，无论他们表现如何。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 17 （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden (瑞典), and it is home to about 80,000 people. 1 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. 2 That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. People there have very little time to go outside. 3 . Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is especially influencing young people. A study shows that almost half of 16 to 29-year-olds in Lulea are fighting loneliness. The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. “ 4 ” the website of the activity says, “But research shows it can help us form connections, and has a good influence on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the solution to every problem, but a hello can make a big difference,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. And there’s another reason why Lulea wants people there to say hi. As well as fighting loneliness, the activity hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries. A．What a great activity! B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. E．Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了瑞典北部城市吕勒奥，讲述其冬季日照短、居民害羞等情况，以及当地发起的“Say Hi”活动，该活动旨在鼓励人们互相问候，对抗孤独，营造友好安全社区。 1．根据“The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.”可知，下文提到这项活动的目的是让人们互相问候，故此处应引出相关活动。选项B“它也是‘Say Hi’活动的发源地。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter.”可知，下文提到这意味着在冬天它每天只有大约三个小时的日照，故此处应提及与日照相关的地理位置信息。选项E“吕勒奥在北极圈以南约150公里处。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“People there have very little time to go outside.”以及“Swedish people are also known for being quite shy.”可知，上文提到他们没有机会外出，下文说瑞典人也以非常害羞而闻名，可推知这里是说人们很少交流。选项D“结果，他们很少互相交流。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“But research shows it can help us form connections, and has a good influence on health and safety.”可知，下文提到研究表明，它可以帮助我们建立联系，并且对健康和安全有积极影响，可推知此处应提及打招呼这件事是平常的。选项C“向邻居打招呼是一件小事。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 18 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Recently, Ne Zha 2 has been the talk of the country—if not the world. It has topped the box office for weeks. Have you seen it? The film’s visuals and sound design probably blew you away. But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us. 1 In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing share a strong bond even though their backstories are very different. Ne Zha is born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pea (灵珠). They don’t know that when they first meet and play jianzi on the beach. But after learning about their different fate (命运), 2 Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends. They face the heavenly lightning (天雷) together. In Ne Zha 2, they continue to fight side by side. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing mirrors real life. After all, we are all different. Maybe you’re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours. 3 But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? I hope not, because as Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us, 4 As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting. A．the two start fighting each other. B．One of them is about friendship. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．differences can bring good friends closer. E．Perhaps you just haven’t discovered these differences yet. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》中哪吒和敖丙的故事，阐述了关于友谊的道理。 1．根据“But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us.”可知，故事背后还有一些深意。选项B“其中之一是关于友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends.”可知，两人之前不和。选项A“两人开始打架。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“After all, we are all different. Maybe you’ re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours.”可知，此处提到了朋友间有差异。选项E“也许你还没有发现这些差异。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting.”可知，学会接受差异会发现生活只会更有趣。选项D“差异可以拉近好朋友的距离。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 19 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模） Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 1 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 2 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 3 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 4 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了月球的环境特征（极端温度、无声环境）和中国的探月成就。 1．根据“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，这里在讲月球白天和晚上温度的差异。选项D“月球昼夜温差大。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent!”可知，这里在说月球上没有声音，是个寂静的世界。选项A“月球是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful.”可知，从月球上看地球很美妙，故接下来内容应与在太空看地球相关。选项E“宇航员称太空看地球会改变对地球的认知。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history.可知，这里在讲中国在探月方面取得的成就。选项C“这些成就展现中国航天技术的进步。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 20 （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “tao li man tian xia”? 1 Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students. You may wonder why people compare students to these two kinds of trees. In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself. After setting up the school, Zizhi accepted all the students who showed great interest in study, no matter what family they came from. 3 And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should work hard to become a useful person so that you can benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit (开花结果).” Keeping the teacher’s words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different countries and achieved great success. 4 Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted. He was deeply moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great success,” he said. A．He often gave them useful advice. B．“Tao li” means peach and plum trees. C．He was very successful in controlling a country. D．Zizhi was a wise person, but the king didn’t like him at the time. E．They planted many peach and plum trees to show their thanks to their teacher. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满天下”的由来及其背后的故事。 1．根据“Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students.”可知，“tao li”指的是桃树和李树。选项B“桃李是指桃树和杏树。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period.”以及“As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself.”可知，子之是一位智者，后来离开了魏国，此处应是讲离开的原因，选项D“子之是一位智者，但当时的国王不喜欢他。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, ‘You should work hard to become a useful person…’”可知，此处指的是他给学生的建议，选项A“他经常给他们提一些有益的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted.”可知，此处提及种树，选项E“他们种了许多桃树和梨树以表示对老师的感激。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 21 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） Since our skin is the first thing people notice about us, we all want it to look good. When your skin is clear and healthy, it helps to build your confidence. So, how can you achieve great skin? Here are some tips. Protect your skin from the sun. If you plan to be outside, especially in the sun, use suncream (防晒霜) before going outdoors. Wear a wide hat to protect your face, ears, and neck. Stay away from the sun whenever possible. 1 How to care for your skin. Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. 2 Wash your face with a facecloth, soap, or cleansing cream, then rinse (冲洗) with cool water. Twice a day is enough; too much washing can irritate (刺激) your skin. 3 Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Proper exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients (营养) it needs to stay strong and work properly. 4 It can help reduce stress, which is good for your skin. Get enough sleep to allow your body to repair and to be younger. A．Other tips for healthy skin. B．How to be in high spirits. C．Don’t forget to keep yourself happy. D．Apply suncream at least 30 minutes before heading out. E．Be sure to wash off all the soap, as it could hurt your skin. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何保养好我们的皮肤提出了几点建议。 1．根据“Protect your skin from the sun. If you plan to be outside, especially in the sun, use suncream (防晒霜) before going outdoors.”可知，本段在讲保护皮肤免遭太阳的伤害。选项D“在出门前至少三十分钟应用防嗮霜。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. ”可知，涂完香皂后要记得冲洗干净。选项E“一定要冲掉肥皂，应为它能伤到你的皮肤。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Proper exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients (营养) it needs to stay strong and work properly.”可知，此处分别说了其它几条建议。选项A“拥有健康皮肤的其它建议。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It can help reduce stress, which is good for your skin.”可知，保持开心能帮人们减少压力，进而对皮肤有好处。选项C“不要忘了保持自己开心。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 22 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模） Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder. 1 You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being admired by your classmates. The next is to win the support of your classmates. This is the key to the problem. And once you have the support of your classmates, you can fulfill your responsibility successfully. Here’s some advice on how to win your classmates’ support. · 2 You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat them like everyone else. ·Be a good communicator. A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. 3 ·Make friends with everyone. It’s important to get along well with your classmates. Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable (有能力的) and friendly. · 4 Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need. A．Be fair to everyone. B．Be kind and helpful. C．Listen to their ideas before making decisions. D．You must help keep the class in order and organize activities. E．Being a good role model can build up your classmates’ trust in you. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何成为一名成功的班长。文章指出，班长需要赢得同学的信任和支持，并提出了几条建议。 1．根据“Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder.”可知，提出了缺少同学的信任和支持会让班干部的工作更难，故空处会与赢得信任相关。选项E“做一个好的角色模范会赢得你同学的信任。”与之相符。故选E。 2．根据“You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat them like everyone else.”可知，提到了要公平对待每个人。选项A“公平对待每个人。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side.”可知，交流时，要站在同学的角度，让他们感觉你和他们在一边。故空处与交谈时的尊重相关。选项C“做决定前聆听他们的主意。”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need.”可知，对待每个人要友善且热情，帮助需要帮助的人。选项B“友善并乐于助人。”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 23 （2025·辽宁本溪·二模） Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others. 1 ·Listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others express their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. · 2 Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. 3 In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s. 4 You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A．In fact, this can be a good thing. B．Express your own opinion politely. C．These are what you could do to make lasting friendships. D．But you should be careful about how you share your opinion. E．This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文围绕如何恰当表达观点展开，介绍了倾听他人、礼貌表达、不伤害友谊等做法，并指出与他人观点不同可能是好事、可从中学习。 1．根据“Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others.”可知，每个人都有自己的观点，但在分享观点时要小心。选项D “但是你应该注意如何分享你的观点”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.”，可知，是要礼貌地表达观点，不要试图引发争论。选项B“礼貌地表达你自己的观点”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things.”，可知，即使朋友之间有时会有分歧，也要让朋友知道你珍视你们的友谊，而不要过于情绪化。选项E “这可以防止你们俩都变得过于情绪化”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s.”，和“You can even learn from it.”可知，有不同观点这件事是有好处的。选项A “事实上，这可能是一件好事”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 24 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 1 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 2 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 3 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. It seems that silk is easy to break. Actually it’s very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm. 4 All of this comes from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A．This was a very important discovery. B．The woman became famous and popular. C．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. D．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. E．This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets and shoes. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的起源、传播及其特性。 1．根据上文“It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”以及下文“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.”可知，用蚕茧制作既美观又柔软的布料，应是一个重要的发现，选项A“这是一个非常重要的发现。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India”可知，丝绸的制作在中国被保密多年，这个秘密最终被泄露是因为一位公主离开中国前往印度，选项D“多年来，丝绸在中国一直是一个受保护的秘密。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”以及下文“Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知，此处与丝绸的传播有关，选项C“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国运往日本。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm.”并结合选项可知，丝绸不仅美观，而且轻盈保暖，可推知丝绸非常适合制作冬季外套和鞋子，选项E“这使得它非常适合冬季夹克和鞋子等衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 25 （2025·辽宁丹东·二模） Every one of us has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. 1 For example, we may try a food we have never had before, and we don’t like the food finally. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. 2 We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation. It sounds risky to us. 3 For example, we can try a new food, and we fall in love with it finally. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 4 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．All in all, keep trying something new. D．The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. E．We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了尝试新事物的重要性以及伴随而来的风险。 1．根据“When we try something new, there’s always the risk.”可知，当我们尝试新事物时，总是存在风险，因此此处需要填入描述这种风险的内容，D项“风险在于我们不会对自己的选择感到满意。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot.”和“We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation.”可知，此处应继续举例说明尝试新事物遇到的风险，E项“我们可能会看到一种不同的艺术，完全失望。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It sounds risky to us.”可知，即这听起来对我们来说是有风险的。但后文却列举了几个尝试新事物可能带来的积极结果，因此这里需要一个转折句来连接前后文，B项“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报).”可知，此处是文章的结尾部分，需要总结全文并给出建议或结论，C项“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 26 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模） Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. 1 We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. 2 The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. 3 Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests. make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. 4 We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A．It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B．We can take our own bags when shopping. C．Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D．We should also save electricity at home. E．However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文通过对比自然的馈赠与人类的破坏行为，强调保护自然的紧迫性，并提出具体行动建议，倡导人与自然和谐共生。 1．根据“It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food.”以及“We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper.”可知，前文描述自然给予人类资源，后文转折提到人类破坏自然的行为，故空处会描述人们近年来没有善待自然。选项E“然而，这些年我们没有善待自然。”与之相符。故选E。 2．根据“The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it.”可知，提到了砍伐树木造纸而引起的水污染，故空处与水污染相关。选项C“此外，工厂向河流湖泊排放污水。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Clean air and water are necessary for our health.”可知，强调了清洁空气、水和自然美景对人类的重要性。故空处与人类和自然和谐的重要性相关。选项A“与自然和谐生活是非常的重要。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“Finally, use less plastic.”以及“We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle.”可知，提到了要减少塑料的使用，故空处与减少塑料使用的具体措施相关。选项B“购物时自带袋子。”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 27 （2025·辽宁锦州·二模） November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. 1 When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. 2 Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. 3 Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or a red shirt from the window. 4 Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. A．Never use the lift during a fire. B．Try to find a different way out. C．Give them your position, and follow their instructions. D．Here is some advice for you to keep safe during a fire. E．But close the window if smoke enters. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文讲述了关于火灾安全的知识，包括火灾发生时的应对措施和逃生技巧。 1．根据“November 9th is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，11月9日是全国消防安全日，选项D“这里有一些在火灾中保持安全的建议”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When you smell smoke or see fire, shout ‘Fire!’ as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，闻到烟味或看到火时要大声呼救并拨打119，选项C“告诉他们你的位置，并遵循他们的指示”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you.”可知，要尽快离开房间，不要试图带走任何东西，选项A“火灾期间不要使用电梯”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in.”可知，如果无法离开房间，要关上门并用毯子堵住门缝，选项E“但如果烟进来了就关上窗户”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 28 （2025·辽宁营口·一模） The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. 1 As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. 2 So the Spring Festival puts “family” at its center. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 3 The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year. 4 . It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature. A．It is filled with cultural activities and the traditional food. B．The Spring Festival carries best wishes for the harmony (和谐) and the future. C．It continues to be the most enlisted (列入的) country in the world. D．All the dishes on the table mean the best wishes for people’s love. E．Millions of people from across the country take the journey home every year. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，以及春节的文化内涵和庆祝活动等相关内容。 1．根据前文“China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.”可知，此处应进一步阐述中国在非物质文化遗产项目数量方面的相关情况，选项C“它（中国）继续是世界上列入名录项目最多的国家。”符合语境，承接上文说明中国在非物质文化遗产项目数量上的领先地位。故选C。 2．根据后文“So the Spring Festival puts ‘family’ at its center.”可知，此处应提及与春节以“家庭”为核心相关的内容，选项E“每年数以百万计来自全国各地的人踏上回家之旅。”体现了春节时人们回家团聚，强调了家庭的重要性，与后文“把‘家庭’放在核心”相呼应。故选E。 3．根据前文“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”以及后文“The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year.”可知，此处应是对春节庆祝活动内容的概括，选项A“它（春节）充满了文化活动和传统食物。”既提到了文化活动（烟花、剪纸、灯笼、舞龙等），又提到了传统食物（饺子、汤圆、炸肉丸、鱼等），符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature.”可知，此处应是说春节所承载的意义，选项B“春节承载着对和谐与未来的美好祝愿。”与后文“它还展现了人类的共同价值观以及人与自然之间的良好关系”相呼应，都是阐述春节所承载的意义。故选B。 Passage 29 （2025·辽宁营口·二模） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents, 2 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 3 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 4 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Second, follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．Second, follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期会发生的变化，以及如何与父母保持良好关系的建议。 1．根据前文“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen.”以及后文“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，空格处应是阐述随着青春期到来青少年的思想和感受发生变化。选项D“随着你的改变，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。”符合情景。故选D。 2．根据前文“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents”以及后文开始给出与父母相处的建议可知，空格处应是引出如何与父母相处的问题。选项E“那么你如何确保与你的父母相处融洽呢？”符合情景。故选E。 3．根据前文“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”以及后文“try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，这里是在说第二条建议，且与遵守规则有关。选项A“第二，遵守你的家规。”符合情景。故选A。 4．根据前文“Finally, it’s all about communication!”以及后文“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.”可知，空格处应是与和父母交流相关。选项B“持续和你的父母交流。”符合情景。故选B。 Passage 30 （2025·辽宁阜新·一模） In our country, the government has launched (启动) a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. 1 Many children and adults fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological problems, such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. 2 The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. 3 Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone are supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (提倡) a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure and heart problems. 4 A．Health is very important for everyone. B．Let’s join together and make our country healthier. C．School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. D．So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. E．This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国政府启动的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，以及该计划的目的、内容和意义。 1．根据前文“In our country, the government has launched (启动) a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，此处应是引出该计划的目的，选项E“这个计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。”符合语境，因为启动“体重管理年”计划就是为了让人们明白控制健康体重的重要性。故选E。 2．根据前文“Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological problems, such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”可知，此处强调了肥胖的危害，接着应该阐述健康的重要性，选项A“健康对每个人来说都非常重要。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，此处应是提到学校在计划中的作用，选项C“学校将教授学生关于营养和运动的知识。”符合语境，因为学生是在学校接受教育的，学校教授学生营养和运动知识可以鼓励学生健康饮食和运动。故选C。 4．根据前文“The government believes that by promoting (提倡) a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure and heart problems.”可知，此处是强调通过提倡健康生活方式来减少慢性病的好处，接着应该呼吁大家共同努力让国家更健康，选项B“让我们携手合作，让我们的国家更健康。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 31 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模） Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth. 1 Face up to your faults. Which of your traits stop you from living the life you want? Think about them carefully and write down the traits. You can ask your friends or family for help. Ask someone who knows you well what your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can see some of your faults that you don’t know. 2 There must be someone you look up to in life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories about them and you can find out the personality traits they have. 3 If you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. It’s not easy to form a new habit. It takes months or years for your new traits to really feel like you. 4 Keep moving forward and don’t give up! A．Put your ideas into practice. B．Find people who you want to learn from. C．You may find these traits can are good for our health. D．So you can make a change for the better if you want. E．But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章围绕人们的缺点，给出了几点改变的建议。 1．根据“Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth.”并结合后文内容可知，此处应引出主题，建议在有缺点的基础上做出改变。选项D“因此，只要你愿意，就能做出更好的改变。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“There must be someone you look up to in life.”可知，此处应与生活中值得你学习的人相关。选项B“找到你想学习的人。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.”可知，此处应表示想要改变性格特点就要付诸实践。选项A“将你的想法付诸实践。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It’s not easy to form a new habit.”可知，前文表示养成新习惯不容易，此处内容应为转折，只要坚持就能成功。选项E“但是只要你坚持不懈地实践，你终会成功的。”符合语境。故选E。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $