33.专题十 构词法-【加速度中考】2026年贵州中考英语总复习

专题十构词法 语法导图精讲 名词+名词。例：classroom;weekend 复合名词 形容词+名词。例：blackboard;midnight 名词+动词。例：sunrise;sunset 名词+形容词。例：worldwide;homesick 合成法 名词+分词。例：man-made;heartbroken 复合形容词 形容词+名词。例：part-time;long-distance 形容词+分词。例：good-looking;kind-hearted 复合动词 副词+动词。例：overcome;download 复合副词H副词+名词。例：indoors;downstairs 构词法 un- “不；非（表否定）”例：unlucky;unfriendly 3年6考) dis- “不；非（表否定）”例：disagree;dishonest im-/in- “不；非（表否定）”例：impossible;incorrect 常见前缀 mis- “错误地（表否定）”例：misunderstand inter- 相互；交互；在一起”例：interview;Internet 派生法 en- “使…处于某种状态”例：enable;enrich -orl-er例：visitor[2024.47];actor;driver -ian/-ist例：musician;artist -ion/-tion例：discussion;invitation 常见后缀 构成名词 -ment例：development;:agreement -ing例：meeting;meaning -ness例：sadness;kindness -th/-ty例：warmth;safety 115 -ful例：wonderful;:successful -y例：noisy;funny -ing例：boring;exciting -d/-ed例：bored;developed[2025.48] -al例：natural;traditional 构成形容词 -able/ible例：valuable[2024.53];possible less例：endless;helpless -ly例：friendly;lovely -ous例：dangerous[2023.47];famous 派生法 常见后缀 -erm例：eastern;western en例：golden;wooden 构成副词 -ly例：finally[2023.50];freely[2025.46] 名词转化为动词water n.水water v.浇水 名词转化为形容词right n.右边一→right adj.对的 构词法 转化法 动词转化为名词wakv.散步；走walk n.步行 形容词转化为动词 slow adj.慢的一→slow v.放慢 副词转化为形容词 hard ady.努力一→hard ad.困难的 截头 telephone->phone;airplane->plane 剪切法 去尾 laboratory-lab;advertisement-ad 缩写和简写 既截头又去尾 influenza→lu 首字母缩略法 physical education-PE/P.E.;compact disc-CD 语法知识精练 I.根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 attracts many visitors every year. 1.Thanks to the rapid (develop) 5.It is (healthy)for students to go of online education,students can get more to school without eating breakfast in the morning. learning resources. 6.中国航天The succeed)launch 2.地域特色Sour soup fish is a of China's first satellite Dongfanghong-1 in 1970 tradition)food in Guizhou.People use sour marked the country's entry into space soup to cook fish and vegetables. exploration,making China the fifth nation to 3. happy)is not about owning send a satellite into orbit(轨道)， everything,but enjoying what you have. 7.The young artist is really create). 4.地域特色The west)region of His paintings always show unique ideas that make Guizhou,where Huangguoshu Waterfall lies, people think deeply. 116 8.Nowadays,many people have realized that cars because tired brains can't remember things well. cause too much air and noise Avoid studying overnight!Do exercise like walking (pollute). or dancing for 20 minutes each day which sends 9.Winter is cold in northern China.Sometimes it is happy chemicals to your brain and reduces stress. snow),so drivers should be Eating 8. health)snacks like fruit careful. and nuts keeps you focused too. 10.Marie Curie,a pioneering With these tips,exam pressure can become science),was the first woman to win a Nobel your power!Stay calm,study smart,and trust Prize. yourself一you've got this！ 11.The movie's ending was so B surprise)that all the audience became silent 人与自我—生活与学习 and shocked. Jack grew up in a 1. (love)family. 12.We believe nothing is His mum,Mary,did her best to give him a happy possible)to a hopeful heart. childhood with her 2. (end)love.She 13.Some new words are forget) cared for him when he fell down,guided him in his easily,so I write them on cards to remember studies and told him bedtime stories.Mary was the them better. sunshine in Jack's heart. l4.The zipper（拉链)is really such a great When Jack became an adult,he was always invention. Today it is widely used in our busy.He lost himself in endless meetings and (day)life. 3 society)events.Day after day,he Ⅱ.语言运用第二节 missed many calls from Mary.Year after year,as A time wore on,he forgot to make his way home.The 人与自我一生活与学习 image of his mother slowly turned into an outline Exams often make students feel 1. (轮廓). nerve),but there are simple ways to handle it. One day,Mary suddenly got 4. First,never doubt your abilities!Lacking 2. (illness)and was sent to hospital.This was a confident)is often why you feel 3. (stress),so stay positive and trust wake-up call and Jack realized that he didn't really care about Mary for a long time.Shame filled his your 4. (prepare). When revising(复习)，start by organizing heart. He then decided to leave his job and go your notes and textbooks.Sort them by subject or home. topic,so you can find what you need 5. Jack looked after his mother 5. easy).Then,break heavy study tasks into small (patient).He cooked meals every day and took steps.For example,instead of "study math",try Mary to the park every week.His life slowed down. "finish 10 math problems today".This stops you Jack felt 6. peace)and found a from feeling stressed out by studies.If a question is long-lost happiness within.Those 7. too hard,don't be 6. (anxiety)！Talk (happily)childhood times with his mother seemed to your teacher or classmates-they're happy to to come back to life. help. No matter how busy we are,the love from our Healthy habits are also 7. family is the most precious treasure we should never (importance).Sleep for 7-8 hours every night ignore,for it is where true happiness lies. 117加 专题十构词法 语法知识精练 I.1.development 2.traditional 3.Happiness 4.western 5.unhealthy 6.successful 7.creative 8.pollution 9.snowy 10.scientist 11.surprising 12.impossible 13.forgettable 14.daily II.A 1.nervous 2.confidence 3.stressed 4.preparation 5.easily 6.anxious 7.important 8.healthy B 1.loving lovely 2.endless 3.social 4.ill 5.patiently 6.peaceful 7.happy 应度碧 一7