精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次考试英语试题

调兵山市第二高中2025-2026学年度高三上学期第三次模拟考试 英 语 命题人：高三英语组 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 日期：2025年11月 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman probably do next? A. Pay for the clothes. B. Go to another store. C. Try on some dresses. 2. What will the man do about the camera? A. Have it repaired. B. Lend it to Larry. C. Change it for a new one. 3. Why does the woman suggest having a party? A. Bill has got a pay raise. B. Bill has found a good job. C. Bill has finished a project. 4. Where will the woman go to celebrate her mom’s birthday? A. Café Blue. B. Crest Cafe. C. King Lee’ s 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. The weather. C. Bob’ s pets. 第二节（每小题1. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do more exercise. B. Drink plenty of water. C. Stop eating chocolate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Joshua make the call? A. To ask for advice. B. To make an apology. C. To check the time. 9. Where is Joshua now? A. In Cider Street. B. On Elmer Road. C. In Poplar Street. 10. What is Joshua’s destination? A. Maria’s house. B. The National Bank. C. Western Hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How much rent would the man like to pay every month? A. £400. B. £800. C. £950. 12. What is an advantage of the flat? A. It’s convenient for shopping. B. It’s in a quiet neighborhood. C. It’s next to the man’s college. 13. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Find another flat. B. Move into the flat. C. Check on the flat. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. At a store. C. In a church. 15. What was the man’s first challenge this week? A. To do some volunteer work. B. To encourage others to smile. C. To treat a stranger to a dinner. 16. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 17 What will the woman do next? A. Make an application. B. Call her husband. C. Pay for her groceries. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman? A. Talking too loudly. B. Speaking too fast. C. Saying too much. 19. Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned? A. It’s usually the most remembered part. B. It’s the last chance to make your point. C. It’s as important as the opening words. 20. What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech? A. Show a good sense of humor. B. Motivate the audience to act. C. Meet challenges with courage. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days) Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？ A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings. 2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？ A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 3. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？ A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。 B When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends (酒肉朋友). They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错)in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 4. If you have fair-weather friends, ________. A. you will become rich B. you can be sure that you get real friends C. you will be refused when you get into trouble D. they will give you all that they have when you need help 5. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Honesty. B. Understanding. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor. 6. Good friends need to________. A. understand each other’s feelings B. be helped with money C. always point out each other’s mistakes D. have money or luck 7. This passage mainly discuss ________. A. the importance of having a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the qualities of a friend 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍选择朋友需谨慎，阐述了好朋友应具备的理解、诚实、可靠以及能带来乐趣这四种品质。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.(只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会溜走。)”可知，酒肉朋友在你遇到困难时会离你而去，你会被他们拒绝。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.(最重要的是，我希望朋友能善解人意。)”可知，作者认为选择朋友时最重要的品质是理解。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.(好朋友会努力去理解别人的感受。)”以及第三段中的“In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.(简而言之，好朋友会坦诚相待、彼此接纳。)”、第四段中的“I can always depend on a good friend.(我总是可以信赖好朋友。)”等内容可知，好朋友需要理解彼此的感受。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.(我会看重一些性格品质，尤其是理解、诚实和可靠。)”以及第五段中提到的能带来乐趣的品质可知，本文主要论述了好朋友应具备的品质。故选D项。 C Usually, tornadoes are more common in the spring and summer months. Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life of your loved ones. When you hear that you are in a tornado watch, it means that tornadoes or other kinds of dangerous weather are on the way. You need to be ready to go to a safe shelter if tornadoes do happen or if there is a warning. Listen to local radio or TV programmes for the update so that you have information to make decisions about your safety. Tornado warnings mean that a tornado has been seen, or that radar has shown there would be a tornado. When a tornado warning is issued for your town or county, take shelter immediately. Tornado sirens (警报器) warn people who are outdoors. Do not expect to hear sirens if you are indoors. Listen to weather reports and watch TV if you are indoors. Remember to have fresh batteries for your radios and flashlights. Plan ahead for tornado watches and warnings. Talk to your family, friends and neighbours so that you know safe places to go to get out of danger. Here are some important tips: ·Take shelter in a basement, away from any windows. If you are in a house or building with no basement, go to the lowest floor, a small centre room such as a bathroom or closet, under the stairs, or in an inside hallway with no windows. ·If you are in a mobile home or trailer, plan ahead and get out! It is not safe to be in a mobile home or trailer during a tornado. You need to make plans with family, friends or neighbours to go to a safer, stronger home or another building to take shelter. ·It is very risky to be in a car or truck during a tornado. Know if there are tornado watches in the area and avoid driving into dangerous situations. Instead, take shelter in a basement or strong building. ·Have an emergency kit ready and keep it in your safe area. A few ideas for things to have in an emergency kit would be water, a flashlight, food (like crackers, peanut butter, granola bars), a radio that uses batteries, any medications you need, and a first-aid kit. If you need any further information about preparing for the tornado season or making an emergency kit, call the Four Corners Health Department at (402) 362-2621 or click here to view the web site http://www.yorknewstimes.com. 8. If you are told that you’re in a tornado watch,________. A. it means that you should wear your watch B. it means tornadoes are possible in the area C. it means that you have found a safe shelter D. it means tornadoes will leave where you are 9. What should you do when you are in a trailer and a tornado comes? A You should remain still in the running trailer. B. You should find a bathroom to hide in. C. You should turn to friends or neighbors for help. D. You should get into a building to shelter yourself. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. How tornadoes come about. B. What tornadoes lead to. C. What to do before and during a tornado. D. When and where tornadoes occur. 11. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了龙卷风多发于春夏季节，以及龙卷风预警和警报发布时的应对方法、避险场所和应急物资准备等安全知识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When you hear that you are in a tornado watch, it means that tornadoes or other kinds of dangerous weather are on the way.(当你听到发布龙卷风警戒时，这意味着龙卷风或其他类型的危险天气即将来临)”可知，龙卷风警戒意味着该地区有可能出现龙卷风。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you are in a mobile home or trailer, plan ahead and get out! It is not safe to be in a mobile home or trailer during a tornado. You need to make plans with family, friends or neighbours to go to a safer, stronger home or another building to take shelter.(如果你住在活动房屋或拖车里，要提前做好计划并撤离！龙卷风来袭时待在活动房屋或拖车里是不安全的。你需要与家人、朋友或邻居提前计划，前往更安全、更坚固的住宅或其他建筑物躲避)”可知，龙卷风来临时若身处拖车，应进入坚固的建筑物避险。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life of your loved ones.(了解龙卷风来临前和发生时该做什么，能够挽救你和亲人的生命)”以及下文具体的应对措施、避险建议和应急物资准备可知，本文主要介绍龙卷风来临前后的应对方法。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“click here to view the web site http://www.yorknewstimes.com.(点击此处访问网站 http://www.yorknewstimes.com)”可知，文章中出现了网页链接。由此推知，我们可以在网站上阅读这篇文章。故选C项。 D A computer program has been used to predict how people are feeling when they type. In a study participants were asked to type a particular phrase and the program then estimated if they were happy, sad and so on. Surprisingly it was correct 70 per cent of the time, and the findings could lead to smarter artificial intelligence in the future. The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science. In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer. This allowed the program an opportunity to understand how their emotions changed their typing style. Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, hate, and shame. The result was that the program could identify(识别) a person' s mood correctly 70 per cent of the time. It was most successful in identifying joyfulness with an 87 per cent success ratio, while sadness was the least successful at 60 per cent. The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输入) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result. However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote. 12. Who conducted the study? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Islamic University of Technology. C. Live Science. D. Behavior and Information Technology. 13. What were people asked to do during the research? A. Input words and emotional state. B. Change their typing styles. C. Change their feelings frequently. D. Show their natural feelings. 14. Why is the result about sadness not so correct? A. People usually hide their unhappy feelings. B. The program cannot recognize sadness clearly. C. The program cannot calculate the data correctly. D. It's more difficult to collect data when people are sad. 15. What's the importance of the research result? A It helps people develop smarter machines. B. It helps people speed up their typing speed. C. It will inspire similar studies on people's mood. D. It clearly explains the relationship between mood and typing. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了据《生活科学》报道，发表在《行为与信息技术》杂志上，由孟加拉国伊斯兰科技大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，一种计算机程序可以用来预测人们打字时的感受。这项研究结果可以帮助人们开发更智能的机器。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.（据《生活科学》报道，这项研究发表在《行为与信息技术》杂志上，由孟加拉国伊斯兰科技大学的研究人员进行。）由此可知，伊斯兰科技大学主持了这项研究。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer.（在这项研究中，25名年龄在15到40岁之间的人被要求重新键入Lewis Carroll写的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的两段文字。他们还必须每隔30分钟输入情绪状态，同时在电脑上进行日常活动。）由此可知，在研究过程中，人们被要求输入文字和情绪状态。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输入) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.（研究人员发现，当参与者心情不好时，他们不太可能输入数据，这可以解释第二个结果的不准确性。）由此可知，关于悲伤的结果不是那么准确是因为当人们悲伤时，收集数据就比较困难了。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote.（然而,这些发现可能对人工智能有重要意义,它可能允许计算机与我们以更友好的方式相处,“如果我们能建立任何足够聪明的和人类交流的系统,也就是说,它可以识别用户的情绪,并相应地改变其行为，然后可以更有效和友好的使用机器。”研究人员写道。）由此推知，研究结果的重要性在于帮助人们开发更智能的机器。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before visiting Stonehenge I didn’ t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. ___16___ My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. ___17___ When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well. ___18___ Then you will have a background on the history of the stones. Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old. ___19___ It’ s hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales ---hundreds of miles away. It’s interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. ___20___ And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure. A. I suggest going through it first B. Tickets are also a necessity for your visit C. As time has passed many stones have fallen D. This was probably the easiest way to get there E. Then you can board the bus back to the main building F. Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are G. What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者游览巨石阵的见闻。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Before visiting Stonehenge I didn' t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure”在参观巨石阵之前，我对它知之甚少。我记得我在课本上看到过照片，对这座巨大的石头建筑很感兴趣，可知，作者对巨石阵感兴趣，紧接着说对它的建造更感兴趣，故G项( What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built更有趣的是巨石阵是如何建造的)符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前“My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by”我对巨石阵的访问使我对它有了更多的了解。巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英国伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中央。我是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，可知D项(This was probably the easiest way to get there这可能是到达那里最简单的方法)符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空前“When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well.”当你到达博物馆时，你将看不到那些石头。他们离你到达时进入的博物馆主楼大约一英里远。描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，以及空后“Then you will have a background on the history of the stones”然后你会了解关于巨石阵历史的背景，可知A项 (I suggest going through it first我建议你先浏览那儿)符合语境，看完那里，然后就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old”参观这些石头是一个相当神奇的经历，因为你正在观看一段超过5000年的历史，可知F项(Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are一旦你开始观察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大)符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据空后“And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure”现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，可知C项(As time has passed many stones have fallen随着时间的流逝，许多石头都掉了下来)符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21 A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest, the ____36____ (large) rainforest in the world, crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, on the South American continent. It covers ____37____ area of around 5.5 million square kilometres. It is named after the Amazon River, ____38____ is about 6,400 kilometres in length, ____39____ (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it. There are ____40____ (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390,000 species of plants known to man, over 40,000 can be found there. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an ____41____ (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to all kinds of living things. There are more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living in this forest. Among them ____42____ (be) the jaguar, which can survive here though close to extinction in other areas. The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known ____43____ the “lungs of the planet”, because it breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest ____44____ (disappear) due to human activities. And some species are also in danger of ____45____ (extinct). It is time for us to do something to protect it. 【答案】36. largest 37. an 38. which 39. supporting 40. varieties 41. unbelievable 42. is 43. as 44. has disappeared 45. extinction 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、生物多样性、生态重要性以及面临的威胁。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，横跨南美洲的巴西和秘鲁等八个国家。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处用形容词最高级largest作定语，修饰名词rainforest。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它的面积约为550万平方公里。结合语意可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，area是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它以亚马逊河命名，亚马逊河长约6400公里，支持许多不同的生态系统，使该地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性，世界上已知物种的十分之一生活在这里。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Amazon River，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它以亚马逊河命名，亚马逊河长约6400公里，支持许多不同的生态系统，使该地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性，世界上已知物种的十分之一生活在这里。空处作非谓语动词，support与逻辑主语The Amazon River是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填supporting。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：亚马逊雨林里有各种各样的植物。variety“种类”是可数名词，固定短语varieties of“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：森林的不同层次为难以置信的各种各样的野生动物提供食物和庇护所。空处修饰名词variety，应使用形容词unbelievable作定语，意为“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中包括美洲虎，尽管在其他地区濒临灭绝，但它们仍能在这里生存。介词短语among them置于句首，句子用完全倒装结构，主语the jaguar是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据句意可知，句子描述现在的事实用一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林不仅是众多动植物的家园，还被称为“地球之肺”，因为它通过固定碳和产生地球上20%以上的氧气为地球注入活力。固定短语be known as“被称为”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但在过去的50年里，由于人类活动，17%的雨林已经消失。根据时间状语over the past 50 years可知，用现在完成时，主语17 per cent of the rainforest是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has disappeared。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些物种也有灭绝的危险。介词of后接名词extinction作宾语，意为“灭绝”，是不可数名词。故填extinction。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下个月要参加北京外国语大学入学英语面试，请你发一封邮件向你校的外教Chris请教，内容包括： 1. 口语表达； 2. 面试技巧； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a student in your class. I’m writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Beijing Foreign Studies University next month. Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated. Finally, if there are any do’s and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know. Looking forward to the reply at your earliest convenience. Heartfelt thanks! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件向外教请教关于参加北京外国语大学入学英语面试的建议及注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 咨询：consult→counsel 急需：in urgent need of→in dire need of 回复：reply→response 关于：in terms of→in the light of 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. 拓展句：Since language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Beijing Foreign Studies University next month.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Finally, if there are any do’s and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 文章续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “It’s not looking too good, darling, I think you’d better pack a few things and go to your mother’s place. And you’d better take Rosie and Monty with you.” Putting down the phone, Sara sighed. Tomorrow was her husband Tony’s birthday. She had planned to cook him a nice meal and then surprise him with the new mountain bike she’d bought for him. If she went to her mother’s house, Tony wouldn’t get his present for days. However, her mother’s house was the best place to be right now. Being on higher land, it would be safe from the floods. It had been raining heavily for almost two weeks and the river near Sara and Tony’s house was rising higher and higher all the time. Tony and others from the village had spent the last two days putting sandbags along the side of the river to stop it from overflowing. Now they feared that their hard work had been useless and soon the whole valley would be flooded. Sara dressed baby James in warm clothes and collected the things she would need for him over the next few days. She put the lead on the dog and went in search of Monty, the cat. It took her a long time, but eventually she found him safe and warm under the covers on her bed. She placed him in his cat basket and took him into the kitchen where James and the dog, Rosie, were waiting. Just as she was reaching for the car keys, Sarah heard a sound like the noise bath water makes when you pull out the plug. She looked at the backdoor, water was flowing in underneath. Turning around, she saw dirty brown water fountaining out of the drain and filling the sink. Realizing that they were trapped by the flood and it became impossible for her to drive out, quickly she put James into her backpack and pulled onto her back. Calling to Rosie, she picked up the cat basket and ran to the front of the house and out into the front garden, where the car was parked. 注意: 1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The water was already up to her knees, and Rosie was swimming beside her. _____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Sara, together with James, Rosie and Monty, was hungry and frightened on the roof of the house when a boat appeared in the distance. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The water was already up to her knees. Rosie was swimming beside her. Knowing the water would soon be much deeper Sara ran to the car and opened the doors. She threw the cat basket onto the roof of the car and pushed Rosie up beside it. Using the car seat as a step she climbed first onto the front of the car and then onto the roof. James, safely attached to her back, made no sound at all.Sara stared down at the water which was rushing past the car. It was already half way up the doors, and still rising. Sara, together with James, Rosie and Monty, was hungry and frightened on the roof of the house when a boat appeared in the distance.They were extremely happy and shouted at the boat “here!here!”,but the boat seemed not to head for their direction. Roise was worried and anxious, then they four shouted at the boat together “help!help! here we are”. Luckily, the people on the boat replied to them. They were rescued and the warm—hearted people sent them to Rosie mother’s place. They showed their sincere gratitude to the people who helped them in need. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，由于洪水Roise不得不去妈妈家避难，但正在她准备带着孩子们上车时，洪水淹没了她们的家，她们被洪水困住了，由此展开后面的故事。 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：水已经淹到她的膝盖了。罗西在她旁边游泳……所以接下来应该描述她们是怎么自救的。第二段开头是：萨拉、詹姆斯、罗西和蒙蒂在房顶上又饿又害怕，这时远处出现了一条船。本段应该写她们是不是得救了，远处的船是否过来帮助了他们。注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，情节完整且要符合逻辑。最后按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be attached to，pushed sb up，together with等高级词汇；定语从句They showed their sincere gratitude to the people who helped them in need.以及动名词作伴随状语Using the car seat as a step she climbed first onto the front of the car and then onto the roof.，James, safely attached to her back, made no sound at all等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 调兵山市第二高中2025-2026学年度高三上学期第三次模拟考试 英 语 命题人：高三英语组 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 日期：2025年11月 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman probably do next? A. Pay for the clothes. B. Go to another store. C. Try on some dresses. 2. What will the man do about the camera? A. Have it repaired. B. Lend it to Larry. C. Change it for a new one. 3. Why does the woman suggest having a party? A. Bill has got a pay raise. B. Bill has found a good job. C. Bill has finished a project. 4 Where will the woman go to celebrate her mom’s birthday? A. Café Blue. B. Crest Cafe. C. King Lee’ s 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. The weather. C. Bob’ s pets. 第二节（每小题1. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do more exercise. B. Drink plenty of water. C. Stop eating chocolate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Joshua make the call? A. To ask for advice. B. To make an apology. C. To check the time. 9. Where is Joshua now? A. In Cider Street. B. On Elmer Road. C. In Poplar Street. 10. What is Joshua’s destination? A. Maria’s house. B. The National Bank. C. Western Hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How much rent would the man like to pay every month? A. £400. B. £800. C. £950. 12. What is an advantage of the flat? A. It’s convenient for shopping. B. It’s in a quiet neighborhood. C. It’s next to the man’s college. 13. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Find another flat. B. Move into the flat. C. Check on the flat. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. At a store. C. In a church. 15. What was the man’s first challenge this week? A. To do some volunteer work. B. To encourage others to smile. C. To treat a stranger to a dinner. 16. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Make an application. B. Call her husband. C. Pay for her groceries. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman? A. Talking too loudly. B. Speaking too fast. C. Saying too much. 19. Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned? A. It’s usually the most remembered part. B. It’s the last chance to make your point. C. It’s as important as the opening words. 20. What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech? A. Show a good sense of humor. B. Motivate the audience to act. C. Meet challenges with courage. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days) Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？ A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings. 2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？ A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 3. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？ A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. B When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends (酒肉朋友). They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错)in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 4. If you have fair-weather friends, ________. A you will become rich B. you can be sure that you get real friends C. you will be refused when you get into trouble D. they will give you all that they have when you need help 5. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Honesty. B. Understanding. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor. 6. Good friends need to________. A. understand each other’s feelings B. be helped with money C. always point out each other’s mistakes D. have money or luck 7. This passage mainly discuss ________. A. the importance of having a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the qualities of a friend C Usually, tornadoes are more common in the spring and summer months. Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life of your loved ones. When you hear that you are in a tornado watch, it means that tornadoes or other kinds of dangerous weather are on the way. You need to be ready to go to a safe shelter if tornadoes do happen or if there is a warning. Listen to local radio or TV programmes for the update so that you have information to make decisions about your safety. Tornado warnings mean that a tornado has been seen, or that radar has shown there would be a tornado. When a tornado warning is issued for your town or county, take shelter immediately. Tornado sirens (警报器) warn people who are outdoors. Do not expect to hear sirens if you are indoors. Listen to weather reports and watch TV if you are indoors. Remember to have fresh batteries for your radios and flashlights. Plan ahead for tornado watches and warnings. Talk to your family, friends and neighbours so that you know safe places to go to get out of danger. Here are some important tips: ·Take shelter in a basement, away from any windows. If you are in a house or building with no basement, go to the lowest floor, a small centre room such as a bathroom or closet, under the stairs, or in an inside hallway with no windows. ·If you are in a mobile home or trailer, plan ahead and get out! It is not safe to be in a mobile home or trailer during a tornado. You need to make plans with family, friends or neighbours to go to a safer, stronger home or another building to take shelter. ·It is very risky to be in a car or truck during a tornado. Know if there are tornado watches in the area and avoid driving into dangerous situations. Instead, take shelter in a basement or strong building. ·Have an emergency kit ready and keep it in your safe area. A few ideas for things to have in an emergency kit would be water, a flashlight, food (like crackers, peanut butter, granola bars), a radio that uses batteries, any medications you need, and a first-aid kit. If you need any further information about preparing for the tornado season or making an emergency kit call the Four Corners Health Department at (402) 362-2621 or click here to view the web site http://www.yorknewstimes.com. 8. If you are told that you’re in a tornado watch,________. A. it means that you should wear your watch B. it means tornadoes are possible in the area C. it means that you have found a safe shelter D. it means tornadoes will leave where you are 9. What should you do when you are in a trailer and a tornado comes? A. You should remain still in the running trailer. B. You should find a bathroom to hide in. C. You should turn to friends or neighbors for help. D. You should get into a building to shelter yourself. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. How tornadoes come about. B. What tornadoes lead to. C. What to do before and during a tornado. D. When and where tornadoes occur. 11. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. In an advertisement. D A computer program has been used to predict how people are feeling when they type. In a study participants were asked to type a particular phrase and the program then estimated if they were happy, sad and so on. Surprisingly it was correct 70 per cent of the time, and the findings could lead to smarter artificial intelligence in the future. The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science. In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer. This allowed the program an opportunity to understand how their emotions changed their typing style. Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, hate, and shame. The result was that the program could identify(识别) a person' s mood correctly 70 per cent of the time. It was most successful in identifying joyfulness with an 87 per cent success ratio, while sadness was the least successful at 60 per cent. The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输入) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result. However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote. 12. Who conducted the study? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Islamic University of Technology. C. Live Science. D. Behavior and Information Technology. 13 What were people asked to do during the research? A. Input words and emotional state. B. Change their typing styles. C. Change their feelings frequently. D. Show their natural feelings. 14. Why is the result about sadness not so correct? A. People usually hide their unhappy feelings. B. The program cannot recognize sadness clearly. C. The program cannot calculate the data correctly. D. It's more difficult to collect data when people are sad. 15. What's the importance of the research result? A. It helps people develop smarter machines. B. It helps people speed up their typing speed. C. It will inspire similar studies on people's mood. D. It clearly explains the relationship between mood and typing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before visiting Stonehenge I didn’ t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. ___16___ My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. ___17___ When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well. ___18___ Then you will have a background on the history of the stones. Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old. ___19___ It’ s hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales ---hundreds of miles away. It’s interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. ___20___ And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure. A. I suggest going through it first B. Tickets are also a necessity for your visit C. As time has passed many stones have fallen D. This was probably the easiest way to get there E. Then you can board the bus back to the main building F. Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are G. What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 29 A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest, the ____36____ (large) rainforest in the world, crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, on the South American continent. It covers ____37____ area of around 5.5 million square kilometres. It is named after the Amazon River, ____38____ is about 6,400 kilometres in length, ____39____ (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it. There are ____40____ (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390,000 species of plants known to man, over 40,000 can be found there. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an ____41____ (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to all kinds of living things. There are more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living in this forest. Among them ____42____ (be) the jaguar, which can survive here though close to extinction in other areas. The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known ____43____ the “lungs of the planet”, because it breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest ____44____ (disappear) due to human activities. And some species are also in danger of ____45____ (extinct). It is time for us to do something to protect it. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下个月要参加北京外国语大学入学英语面试，请你发一封邮件向你校的外教Chris请教，内容包括： 1. 口语表达； 2. 面试技巧； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 文章续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “It’s not looking too good, darling, I think you’d better pack a few things and go to your mother’s place. And you’d better take Rosie and Monty with you.” Putting down the phone, Sara sighed. Tomorrow was her husband Tony’s birthday. She had planned to cook him a nice meal and then surprise him with the new mountain bike she’d bought for him. If she went to her mother’s house, Tony wouldn’t get his present for days. However, her mother’s house was the best place to be right now. Being on higher land, it would be safe from the floods. It had been raining heavily for almost two weeks and the river near Sara and Tony’s house was rising higher and higher all the time. Tony and others from the village had spent the last two days putting sandbags along the side of the river to stop it from overflowing. Now they feared that their hard work had been useless and soon the whole valley would be flooded. Sara dressed baby James in warm clothes and collected the things she would need for him over the next few days. She put the lead on the dog and went in search of Monty, the cat. It took her a long time, but eventually she found him safe and warm under the covers on her bed. She placed him in his cat basket and took him into the kitchen where James and the dog, Rosie, were waiting. Just as she was reaching for the car keys, Sarah heard a sound like the noise bath water makes when you pull out the plug. She looked at the backdoor, water was flowing in underneath. Turning around, she saw dirty brown water fountaining out of the drain and filling the sink. Realizing that they were trapped by the flood and it became impossible for her to drive out, quickly she put James into her backpack and pulled onto her back. Calling to Rosie, she picked up the cat basket and ran to the front of the house and out into the front garden, where the car was parked. 注意: 1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The water was already up to her knees, and Rosie was swimming beside her. _____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Sara, together with James, Rosie and Monty, was hungry and frightened on the roof of the house when a boat appeared in the distance. _____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $