精品解析：贵州省毕节市织金县2024—2025学年八年级上学期学业水平检测英语试题

保密★启用前 织金县2024—2025学年度第一学期学业水平检测 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. This Sunday. C. By bus. 8. A. Yes, he will. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, I will. 9. A. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. Thank you. B. Sure go ahead. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 11. A. Goodbye. B. Sounds great. C. See you soon. 12. A. Interesting. B. On weekends. C. At school. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. The girl asks the boy to ________. A. close the window B. open the door C. close the door 14. Amy will take part in the ________. A. girls’400-meter race B. long jump C. high jump 15. The woman should take the medicine ________. A. three times a day B. twice a day C. once a day 16. Jane often ________. A. eats much sugar B. stays up late C. has no breakfast 17. The boy’s hobby is ________. A. listening to music B. collecting stamps C. reading poems 18. The girl prefers ________. A. monkeys B. elephants C. tigers 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. When did Tom have his birthday party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 20. What does Sally have to do? A. To have a rest. B. To look after her son. C. To go to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What did Ann use to do? A. She used to cook. B. She used to take photos. C. She used to sing. 22. Whose hobby is taking photos? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What did Daisy think of the monkeys in the zoo? A. They were smart. B. They were friendly. C. They were lovely. 24. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was hot. B. It was warm. C. It was cool. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Lisa’s Music Dream When Last 25 , she thought about learning to play the guitar. Why She watched a program about 26 on TV. She 27 the wonderful shows. How ◆She asked her 28 to teach her to play the guitar. ◆She spends 29 hours playing it every night. ◆She tries her best to improve (提高) her 30 . 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. from B. nicer C. Internet D. examples E. for F. online The Internet makes our life ____1____, easier and more colorful and it also becomes part of young people’s lives. Most of them get useful information ____2____ the Internet. They use the Internet to help them with their studies. But many students don’t use it in a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites they should not visit. It is important for students to use the ____3____ in a good way. Now we have a textbook. It uses many ____4____ to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice, such as reading news or finding helpful information on the Internet to study. Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face meeting with your ____5____ friends, let your parents know and then meet in a safe place. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网给人们生活带来的影响，包括让生活更美好、成为年轻人生活的一部分，同时指出学生应正确使用互联网，还提及了网络交友的注意事项。 【1题详解】 句意：互联网使我们的生活更美好、更容易、更多彩，它也成为年轻人生活的一部分。根据“easier and more colorful”可知，此处是互联网让生活变得更好，用nice的比较级nicer。故填B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人从互联网上获取有用的信息。根据“get useful information...the Internet”可知，是从互联网上获取信息，用介词from表示“从……”。故填A。 【3题详解】 句意：对学生来说，以好的方式使用互联网是很重要的。根据前文多次提及“Internet”以及“use it in a good way”可知，这里说的是使用互联网，用Internet。故填C。 【4题详解】 句意：它用了很多例子来教学生一些使用互联网的好方法。根据“uses many...to teach students”可知，是用很多例子来教学，many后接名词复数，examples“例子”符合语境。故填D。 【5题详解】 句意：但是如果你想和你的网友面对面见面，让你的父母知道，然后在安全的地方见面。根据“make friends on the Internet”可知，这里说的是网友，online friends“网友”。故填F。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I love playing the ____6____. Most of the time I play country music on the violin. I am very ____7____ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, I always play it to make ____8____ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Why do you like practicing it so much?” “Yes, I’m ____9____ playing the violin. It is my voice in the world of ____10____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” The ____11____ also helps me make friends. In the music group, we often ____12____ how we feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully ____13____ the music and develop its sound. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin helps me to become better. ____14____ is more interesting than it. I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____15____ people. It can make them feel happy. 6. A. guitar B. violin C. piano 7. A. happy B. sad C. tired 8. A. yourself B. himself C. myself 9. A. famous for B. fond of C. angry with 10. A. sports B. love C. music 11 A. hobby B. dream C. nature 12. A. advise B. share C. collect 13. A. understand B. care C. wake 14. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 15. A. another B. others C. other 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝蒂喜欢拉小提琴，拉小提琴能让她感到快乐，还能帮助她交朋友，她喜欢为其他人拉小提琴，这能让他们感到开心。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢拉小提琴。 guitar吉他；violin小提琴；piano钢琴。根据“Most of the time I play country music on the violin.”可知，大部分时间贝蒂用小提琴演奏乡村音乐，所以她喜欢拉小提琴。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：拉小提琴的时候我很开心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；tired疲惫的。根据“When I have a bad day, I always play it to make…feel better.”可知，当贝蒂心情不好的时候，拉小提琴会让她感觉好一些，所以拉小提琴时她是开心的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我心情不好的时候，我总是拉它来让自己感觉好一些。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“When I have a bad day, I always play it to make…feel better.”可知，当贝蒂心情不好的时候，她总是拉小提琴来让自己感觉好一些，主语是I，所以此处用myself。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：是的，我喜欢拉小提琴。 famous for因……而著名；fond of喜欢；angry with生……的气。根据“A lot of my friends ask me, ‘Why do you like practicing it so much?’”可知，贝蒂的朋友问她为什么这么喜欢练习拉小提琴，所以此处表示“我喜欢拉小提琴”，be fond of“喜欢”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它是我在音乐世界里的声音。 sports运动；love爱；music音乐。根据“Most of the time I play country music on the violin.”可知，贝蒂大部分时间用小提琴演奏乡村音乐，所以小提琴是她在音乐世界里的声音。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这个爱好也帮助我交朋友 hobby爱好；dream梦想；nature自然。根据“I love playing the violin.”可知，贝蒂喜欢拉小提琴，这是她的爱好，所以此处表示“这个爱好也帮助我交朋友”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在音乐小组里，我们经常分享我们对音乐的感受。 advise建议；share分享；collect收集。根据“In the music group, we often…how we feel about music.”可知，在音乐小组里，大家经常分享对音乐的感受，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：为了完全理解音乐并发展它的声音，我必须练习很多小时。 understand理解；care关心；wake醒来。根据“I have to practice many hours in order to fully…the music and develop its sound.”可知，为了完全理解音乐并发展它的声音，贝蒂必须练习很多小时。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：没有什么比它更有趣了。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没什么。根据“My violin helps me to become better.”可知，小提琴帮助贝蒂变得更好，所以此处表示“没有什么比它更有趣了”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢为其他人拉小提琴。 another三者及三者以上的另一个；others其他人，相当于other+名词复数；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据“I enjoy playing music on the violin for…people.”可知，此处表示“我喜欢为其他人拉小提琴”，people是名词复数，所以此处用other。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) A 13 years old and over: 2 pills every 6 hours Children from 2~12: 1 pill every 6 hours Warnings: Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem. Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal. 16. Who may write this text? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 17. Fourteen-year-old Tom should take at most ________ pills a day. A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 18. Who can NOT take the medicine? A. B. C. 19. What is the text? A. An instruction. B. A poem. C. A story. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一种感冒药的使用说明。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文是对药品服用说明，包含用药剂量、适用症状、禁忌等专业医疗相关内容，由此可以推出本文可能是医生写的。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“13 years old and over: 2 pills every 6 hours”可知13岁以上的人每6个小时吃2片，一天有24个小时，共吃24÷6=4次，所以一天共吃2×4=8片。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“running nose, headache, sneezing”可知本药品适用感冒流涕、头痛和打喷嚏等症状，选项B“牙痛”不在范围内。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文详细说明了药品的服用剂量、适用症状、禁忌和服用时间，属于用法说明或操作指南。故选A。 B It’s a hot summer and there is no rain. A crow (乌鸦) lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty. “Oh, I must find some water! I am thirsty. Where can I find water?” he thinks. The crow flies to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a vase (花瓶) with some water. However, there is only a little bit of water. So he can’t drink it. The crow doesn’t know what to do. He begins to cry, “Who can help me? I need help!” He cries and cries, but no one hears him. He is tired and he wants to do something. The crow tries to put the vase down, but it is too heavy and he is not strong. Then, he has a good idea. He goes to find little stones. He comes back and puts the stones into the vase. At last, the crow can drink water! “What nice water!” says the crow. “I’m happy that I don’t waste (浪费) all my time crying.” He is a clever crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. We like the story. It tells us when we are in trouble, we need to think it over and solve it. 20. What does the underlined word “thirsty” mean in Chinese? A. 忧郁的 B. 口渴的 C. 恶心的 21. What does the crow see outside the house? A. A monkey. B. A tree. C. A vase. 22. Why does the crow cry? A. Because he is tired. B. Because he can’t drink the water. C. Because he doesn’t have friends. 23. Which one is TRUE from the story? A. The crow is very clever. B. The crow lives with his parents. C. We can’t learn anything from the story. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只口渴的乌鸦在寻找水的过程中，发现花瓶里水太少喝不到，通过思考和努力，用放入石头的方式成功喝到水的故事，展现了乌鸦的聪明以及故事所蕴含的面对困难要思考解决的道理。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, he feels very thirsty. ‘Oh, I must find some water! I am thirsty. Where can I find water?’ he thinks.”可知，乌鸦觉得自己必须找到水，由此可推测它感觉很“口渴的”，所以“thirsty”意思是“口渴的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outside the house, he sees a vase (花瓶) with some water.”可知，乌鸦在房子外面看到了一个花瓶。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there is only a little bit of water. So he can’t drink it.”以及“He begins to cry, ‘Who can help me? I need help!’”可推测，乌鸦哭是因为它喝不到水。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, the crow can drink water!”以及“He is a clever crow.”可知，乌鸦最后喝到了水，它很聪明。故选A。 C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 24. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. 25. What should we do when a fire breaks out? A. Stay under a desk as quickly as you can. B. Go out with something wet over your mouth and nose. C. Move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. 26. Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Food Safety at School B. Health and Safety C. Accidents at School 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园中可能发生的几种主要事故（踩踏、地震、火灾）以及应对措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What are the accidents at school? Take a look.”可知，作者通过提问来引入话题。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知，发生火灾时，应用湿东西捂住口鼻离开。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文，第一段引出校园安全教育的话题；第二至四段分别介绍踩踏、地震和火灾的应对方法；第五段总结全文。因此结构为“总—分—总”，①为总起，②③④为并列分述，⑤为总结，选项B符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了校园中可能发生的踩踏、地震和火灾等事故及其应对方法，因此最佳标题为“校园事故”。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填到空白处的最佳选项。 How to Exercise Well Warm up. ___28___ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ___29___ You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. ___30___ ___31___ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy. Be careful! If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise. ___32___ A. Drink enough water. B. Do some popular sports. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt. E. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. F. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy. 【答案】28. C 29. E 30. F 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学锻炼的五个要点，包括热身、选择合适场地、适度运动、补充水分和受伤时的注意事项。 【28题详解】 根据“Warm up.”及“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，此处与“热身”有关，C选项“锻炼前热身很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.”可知，此处提供具体场地建议，E选项“你可以在公园或学校健身房跑步或做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”可知，此处与“周锻炼次数”有关，F选项“每周锻炼3次，每次30分钟，就能保持健康。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy.”可知，此段讲“喝水”，A选项“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise.”可知，前文提到“受伤应停止运动”，此空应进一步解释原因，D选项“受伤时坚持锻炼对健康有害。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur. The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balance (平衡) when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruit and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary (独居的) animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger now. Red pandas lose their homes and sometimes they can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. 33. The red panda is good at ________________. 34. The red panda eats bamboo, ________________. 35. The red panda likes to live ________________. 36. Red pandas lose their homes because people ________________ for farming. 37. Do we need to protect red pandas? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. climbing trees 34. fruit and eggs 35. alone 36. cut down trees 37. Yes, we do, because the red panda is in danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小熊猫的外貌、生活习性、饮食、面临的危险以及呼吁人们保护小熊猫等方面的内容。 【33题详解】 根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it.”可知，小熊猫擅长爬树，climb trees“爬树”，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，故填climbing trees。 【34题详解】 根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruit and eggs.”可知，小熊猫吃竹子，也吃水果和鸡蛋，故填fruit and eggs。 【35题详解】 根据“It is a solitary (独居的) animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.”可知，小熊猫喜欢独居，live alone表示“独居”，故填alone。 【36题详解】 根据“Red pandas lose their homes and sometimes they can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming.”可知，因为人们砍伐树木用于耕种，小熊猫失去了它们的家园，故填cut down trees。 【37题详解】 根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger now.”以及“The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them.”可知，我们需要保护小熊猫，因为它们现在处于危险之中。故填Yes, we do, because the red panda is in danger. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 当我长大之后我想成为一名飞行员。 I want to be a pilot when I ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“长大”，用动词短语“grow up”，且在从句中作谓语，主语I是第一人称，所以动词用原形。故填grow；up。 39. 下周我们学校将会有一场音乐会。 ________ ________ be a concert in our school next week. 【答案】 ①. There ②. will 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会有”；英语中表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，结合“next week”可知，要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构为there will be。故填There；will。 40. 青少年每天需要至少八小时的睡眠。 Teenagers need ________ ________ eight hours’ sleep every day. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”。“至少”在英文中常用短语“at least”表达。故填at；least。 41. 昨天的这个时候我正在看书。 I ________ ________ at this time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“昨天的这个时候正在做某事”，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，“看书”常见表达为“read books”或“read a book”，这里用“read”的现在分词“reading”，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”。故填was；reading。 42. 熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly ________ ________ bamboo. 【答案】 ①. live ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“以……为食”，英文表达为“live on”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Pandas”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live；on。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means not running ____43____ (quick), but it is still faster than walking. In the morning and evening, you can see people jogging in different ____44____ (park) or along city streets. You should choose ____45____ (wear) your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make your running more comfortable and ____46____ (easy). Always jog outdoors. By changing your route (路线) and choosing another street, you will always have something ____47____ (interest) to enjoy. Take along your phone and listen to ____48____ (you) favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you ____49____ (exciting) and run farther without feeling bored. I enjoy jogging ____50____ my friends. In the early morning, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. On weekends, we sometimes go jogging in ____51____ countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city ____52____ we can feel good in the fresh air. 【答案】43. quickly 44. parks 45. to wear 46. easier 47. interesting 48. your 49. excited 50. with 51. the 52. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢慢跑，慢跑的含义以及慢跑时的注意事项和慢跑给人们带来的好处。 【43题详解】 句意：慢跑的意思是不快速地跑，但仍然比走路快。根据“running”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：在早上和晚上，你可以看到人们在不同的公园或城市街道上慢跑。根据“different”可知，此处应该用名词复数，park的复数为parks。故填parks。 【45题详解】 句意：当你慢跑时，你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和鞋子。根据“choose”可知，“choose to do sth”表示“选择做某事”，因此此处应该填入wear的不定式形式to wear。故填to wear。 【46题详解】 句意：它们让你的跑步更舒适、更容易。根据“more comfortable and”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 【47题详解】 句意：通过改变你的路线，选择另一条街道，你总会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。根据“something”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰不定代词，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：慢跑时带上手机，听听你最喜欢的歌曲。根据“favorite songs”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词。故填your。 【49题详解】 句意：音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。根据“make you”可知，“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人……”，此处应该用形容词，excite的形容词有两个，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；此处修饰人，应该用excited。故填excited。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的朋友一起慢跑。根据“my friends”可知，此处应该用介词with“和……一起”，表示和朋友们一起慢跑。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：周末，我们有时去乡下慢跑。根据“countryside”可知，“in the countryside”表示“在乡下”，固定搭配。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：这比在城市里慢跑更有趣，因为我们可以在新鲜空气中感觉良好。根据“It is more fun than jogging in the city”和“we can feel good in the fresh air.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，因此此处应该用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 每个人都希望自己过着幸福快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“How to Live a Happy Life”为题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇不少于70词英语征文稿，谈谈你眼中的幸福生活是怎样的。 要求：1. 内容须包括所提示的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 How to Live a Happy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live a happy life, but different people have different ideas about it. For me, a happy life is made up of several important parts. First, health is the foundation. Without good health, we can’t enjoy life. So, I eat healthy food and exercise regularly to keep fit. Second, hobbies bring me joy. I like reading books and playing basketball. They make my life colorful and help me relax. Finally, having a dream is also vital. My dream is to become a teacher. It gives me motivation to work hard every day. In a word, a happy life is a healthy, interesting and meaningful one. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于幸福生活的介绍要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“不同的人对幸福生活有不同的看法”来引出“我”眼中的幸福生活； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康、爱好、梦想”几个方面重点介绍“我”眼中的幸福生活； 第三步，书写结语。总结“我”眼中的幸福生活是健康、有趣且有意义的。 [亮点词汇] ①be made up of由……组成 ②keep fit保持健康 ③bring sb. joy给某人带来快乐 ④be vital重要的 [高分句型] ①For me, a happy life is made up of several important parts.（被动句） ②Without good health, we can’t enjoy life.（without引导的否定条件状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 织金县2024—2025学年度第一学期学业水平检测 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. This Sunday. C. By bus. 8. A. Yes, he will. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, I will. 9. A. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. Thank you. B. Sure, go ahead. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 11. A. Goodbye. B. Sounds great. C. See you soon. 12. A. Interesting. B. On weekends. C. At school. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. The girl asks the boy to ________. A. close the window B. open the door C. close the door 14. Amy will take part in the ________. A. girls’400-meter race B. long jump C. high jump 15. The woman should take the medicine ________. A. three times a day B. twice a day C. once a day 16. Jane often ________. A eats much sugar B. stays up late C. has no breakfast 17. The boy’s hobby is ________. A. listening to music B. collecting stamps C. reading poems 18. The girl prefers ________. A. monkeys B. elephants C. tigers 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. When did Tom have his birthday party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 20. What does Sally have to do? A. To have a rest. B. To look after her son. C. To go to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What did Ann use to do? A. She used to cook. B. She used to take photos. C. She used to sing. 22. Whose hobby is taking photos? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What did Daisy think of the monkeys in the zoo? A. They were smart. B. They were friendly. C. They were lovely. 24. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was hot. B. It was warm. C. It was cool. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Lisa’s Music Dream When Last 25 , she thought about learning to play the guitar. Why She watched a program about 26 on TV. She 27 the wonderful shows. How ◆She asked her 28 to teach her to play the guitar. ◆She spends 29 hours playing it every night. ◆She tries her best to improve (提高) her 30 . 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. from B. nicer C. Internet D. examples E. for F. online The Internet makes our life ____1____, easier and more colorful and it also becomes part of young people’s lives. Most of them get useful information ____2____ the Internet. They use the Internet to help them with their studies. But many students don’t use it in a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites they should not visit. It is important for students to use the ____3____ in a good way. Now we have a textbook. It uses many ____4____ to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice, such as reading news or finding helpful information on the Internet to study. Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face meeting with your ____5____ friends, let your parents know and then meet in a safe place. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I love playing the ____6____. Most of the time I play country music on the violin. I am very ____7____ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, I always play it to make ____8____ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Why do you like practicing it so much?” “Yes, I’m ____9____ playing the violin. It is my voice in the world of ____10____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” The ____11____ also helps me make friends. In the music group, we often ____12____ how we feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully ____13____ the music and develop its sound. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin helps me to become better. ____14____ is more interesting than it. I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____15____ people. It can make them feel happy. 6. A. guitar B. violin C. piano 7. A. happy B. sad C. tired 8. A. yourself B. himself C. myself 9. A. famous for B. fond of C. angry with 10. A. sports B. love C. music 11. A. hobby B. dream C. nature 12. A. advise B. share C. collect 13. A. understand B. care C. wake 14. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 15. A. another B. others C. other 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) A 13 years old and over: 2 pills every 6 hours Children from 2~12: 1 pill every 6 hours Warnings: Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem. Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal. 16. Who may write this text? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 17. Fourteen-year-old Tom should take at most ________ pills a day. A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 18. Who can NOT take the medicine? A. B. C. 19. What is the text? A. An instruction. B. A poem. C. A story. B It’s a hot summer and there is no rain. A crow (乌鸦) lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty. “Oh, I must find some water! I am thirsty. Where can I find water?” he thinks. The crow flies to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a vase (花瓶) with some water. However, there is only a little bit of water. So he can’t drink it. The crow doesn’t know what to do. He begins to cry, “Who can help me? I need help!” He cries and cries, but no one hears him. He is tired and he wants to do something. The crow tries to put the vase down, but it is too heavy and he is not strong. Then, he has a good idea. He goes to find little stones. He comes back and puts the stones into the vase. At last, the crow can drink water! “What nice water!” says the crow. “I’m happy that I don’t waste (浪费) all my time crying.” He is a clever crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. We like the story. It tells us when we are in trouble, we need to think it over and solve it. 20. What does the underlined word “thirsty” mean in Chinese? A. 忧郁的 B. 口渴的 C. 恶心的 21. What does the crow see outside the house? A. A monkey. B. A tree. C. A vase. 22. Why does the crow cry? A. Because he is tired. B. Because he can’t drink the water. C. Because he doesn’t have friends. 23. Which one is TRUE from the story? A. The crow is very clever. B. The crow lives with his parents. C. We can’t learn anything from the story. C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 24. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C By telling a story. 25. What should we do when a fire breaks out? A. Stay under a desk as quickly as you can. B. Go out with something wet over your mouth and nose. C. Move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. 26. Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 27 What’s the best title of the passage? A. Food Safety at School B. Health and Safety C. Accidents at School 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填到空白处的最佳选项。 How to Exercise Well Warm up. ___28___ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ___29___ You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. ___30___ ___31___ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy. Be careful! If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise. ___32___ A. Drink enough water. B. Do some popular sports. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt. E. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. F. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur. The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balance (平衡) when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruit and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary (独居的) animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger now. Red pandas lose their homes and sometimes they can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. 33. The red panda is good at ________________. 34. The red panda eats bamboo, ________________. 35 The red panda likes to live ________________. 36. Red pandas lose their homes because people ________________ for farming. 37. Do we need to protect red pandas? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 当我长大之后我想成为一名飞行员。 I want to be a pilot when I ________ ________. 39. 下周我们学校将会有一场音乐会。 ________ ________ be a concert in our school next week. 40. 青少年每天需要至少八小时的睡眠。 Teenagers need ________ ________ eight hours’ sleep every day. 41. 昨天的这个时候我正在看书。 I ________ ________ at this time yesterday. 42. 熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly ________ ________ bamboo. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means not running ____43____ (quick), but it is still faster than walking. In the morning and evening, you can see people jogging in different ____44____ (park) or along city streets. You should choose ____45____ (wear) your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make your running more comfortable and ____46____ (easy). Always jog outdoors. By changing your route (路线) and choosing another street, you will always have something ____47____ (interest) to enjoy. Take along your phone and listen to ____48____ (you) favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you ____49____ (exciting) and run farther without feeling bored. I enjoy jogging ____50____ my friends. In the early morning, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. On weekends, we sometimes go jogging in ____51____ countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city ____52____ we can feel good in the fresh air. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 每个人都希望自己过着幸福快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“How to Live a Happy Life”为题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇不少于70词英语征文稿，谈谈你眼中的幸福生活是怎样的。 要求：1. 内容须包括所提示的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 How to Live a Happy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $