专题01 状语从句（让步状从、原因状从、条件状从）（寒假复习讲义）八年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

专题01 状语从句（让步状从、原因状从、条件状从） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 重点01 让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示“尽管……”“虽然……”，即主句的情况与从句的情况相反或相对，从句所表达的条件并不影响主句结果的发生。简单来说，就是“退一步说，结果依然如此”。 知识精讲 ( 考 点 让步状语从句的用法 ) （一）though / although：意为“虽然、尽管”，两者用法基本相同，可互换。 注意：though/although 不能与 but 连用（中文里“虽然……但是……”很常见，但英文中两者只能选一个）。 例句： ① Although he is young, he knows a lot.（尽管他年纪小，但懂得很多。） ② Though it rained heavily, we still went to school.（虽然雨下得很大，我们还是去上学了。） （二）even if / even though：意为“即使、尽管”，语气比 though/although 更强，含有“假设”或“出乎意料”的意味。 例句：Even if he fails, he will not give up.（即使他失败了，也不会放弃。） （三）no matter + 疑问词（what/who/where/when/how）：意为“无论……”，相当于“疑问词 + ever”（如 whatever = no matter what）。 例句： ① No matter how difficult the problem is, I will try my best to solve it.（无论这个问题多难，我都会尽力解决。） ② Whatever you do, please be careful.（无论你做什么，都要小心。） ( 易错点 ) ①避免“though/although + but”连用，正确表达要么用 though/although，要么用 but（but 是并列连词，不引导从句）。 错误：Although he is tired, but he keeps working. 正确：Although he is tired, he keeps working. / He is tired, but he keeps working. ②though / although 的用法（事实性让步） 例句：Though he is short, he plays basketball well.（虽然他个子矮，但他篮球打得好。） 解析：“个子矮”是客观事实，用 though 客观呈现让步关系，语气平和。 例句：Although it rained yesterday, we still went for a walk.（尽管昨天下雨了，我们还是去散步了。） 解析：“昨天下雨”是真实发生的事实，用 although 陈述事实性让步。 ③even if / even though 的用法（假设/强反差让步） 例句：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will have a picnic.（即使明天下雨，我们也要去野餐。） 解析：“明天下雨”是尚未发生的假设情况，用 even if 强调“无论是否下雨，野餐都不变”，语气强烈，突出决心。此处不能换成 though/although。 例句：Even though he worked very hard, he didn't pass the exam.（即便他学习很努力，还是没通过考试。） 解析：“学习努力”是事实，但“没通过考试”与预期相反（通常努力会通过），用 even though 突出这种强烈反差。此处可换成 though，但语气会变弱（Though he worked hard...）。 例句：I will support you even if you fail.（即使你失败了，我也会支持你。） 解析：“你失败”是假设的、尚未发生的情况，用 even if 表达“无论结果如何，支持不变”，不能换成 though。 好题精练 1．My teacher recognized me at once ______ we hadn’t seen each other for eight years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我们八年没见面，我的老师还是立刻认出了我。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“My teacher recognized me at once...we hadn’t seen each other for eight years.”可知，前后句为转折让步关系，需用表示让步的连词although连接。故选B。 2．________ the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean. A．Because B．If C．Despite D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然这个公园有点小，但它非常漂亮干净。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Despite尽管；Although虽然。根据“the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean”可知，这里需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，Although符合语境，体现公园“小”和“漂亮干净”的转折关系。故选D。 3．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A．so B．though C．because D．however 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；because因为；however然而。根据“I think it’s interesting…I’m always busy.”的语境可知，前半句“有趣”和后半句“忙”之间存在转折关系，且空后为句子没有逗号，though作为连词引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 4．________ the Internet is useful, don’t let it take up all of your time. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然互联网是有用的，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据句意，前半句“互联网有用”表示让步（承认事实），后半句“不要占用所有时间”表示转折，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．—Will you still play football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们明天还会踢足球吗？——是的，即使多云又刮风，我们也会坚持踢。 考查连词短语。as long as只要，表条件；even if即使，表让步；as soon as一……就……，表时间；so that以便，表目的。根据“Yes, we will keep it”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知，后者为不利条件，但动作仍持续，此处是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students. A．If B．Although     C．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张桂梅虽然身体不好，但她努力帮助学生。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“…Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系“虽然……但是……”，应使用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史很了解。 考查从属连词辨析。Despite尽管，介词，不能引导从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为；If如果。根据“… he is young, he knows a lot about history.”可知，句子前后为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．________ it rained heavily, they still went on with the football game. A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续进行足球比赛。 考查连词辨析。But但是（连词，表转折，连接并列句）；Because因为（连词，表原因）；However然而（副词）；Although尽管（连词，表让步）。根据句意，前句“下雨”与后句“继续比赛”之间存在让步关系，且空格位于句首引导从句，因此用Although。故选D。 重点02原因状语从句 原因状语从句表示主句动作或状态发生的原因，回答“为什么……”（why）的问题。 知识精讲 ( 考 点 原因状语从句的用法 ) （一）because：意为“因为”，语气最强，直接说明主句的根本原因，可用于回答 why 引导的问句。 注意：because 不能与 so 连用（同理，英文中“因为……所以……”只能选一个表达）。 例句： ① He didn't go to school because he was ill.（他没去上学，因为他生病了。） ② — Why are you late? — Because the bus was late.（——你为什么迟到？——因为公交车晚了。） （二）since / as：意为“既然、由于”，语气比 because 弱，通常表示双方已知的、显而易见的原因，从句多放在句首。 区别：since 稍正式，as 更口语化。 例句： ① Since you are free today, let's go to the library.（既然你今天有空，我们就去图书馆吧。） ② As it is getting dark, we should go home.（由于天要黑了，我们该回家了。） （三）for：意为“因为”，是并列连词（不引导从句），表示补充说明的原因，通常放在主句后，用逗号隔开，不能回答 why 问句。 例句：He must be ill, for he looks pale.（他一定生病了，因为他脸色苍白。）（补充说明“生病”的依据） ( 易错点 ) ① 避免“because + so”连用，正确表达要么用 because，要么用 so。 错误：Because I like reading, so I buy many books. 正确：Because I like reading, I buy many books. / I like reading, so I buy many books. ② because 引导的从句可放在主句前或后，放在主句前时，要用逗号隔开；since/as 引导的从句多放在句首，逗号可加可不加。 好题精练 1．Our school life is more colorful now ________ we can join different fun clubs. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的校园生活现在更加丰富多彩，因为我们可以参加各种有趣的俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；until直到。根据“we can join different fun clubs”可知，后半句是前半句“校园生活更丰富多彩”的原因，所以用because连接。故选A。 2．________ it rained hard, ________ I stayed at home. A．Because; / B．Because; so C．Though; but D．Though; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我待在家里。 考查连词用法。because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果；though虽然，表示让步关系；but但是，表示转折关系。在英语中，because和so不能同时使用，though和but也不能同时使用，故排除选项B和C；分析题干可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，前一个分句说明了待在家里的原因，所以第一空应用Because，第二空不填。故选A。 3．—Why didn’t you go to school today? —I couldn’t go ________ I had an illness. A．but B．since C．although D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么没去上学？——我因为生病没能去。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；since因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步；unless除非。根据“I couldn’t go...I had an illness.”可知，空处前后句是因果关系。故选B。 4．Lu Yao decided to stay indoors ________ the sun was still pale at the moment. A．since B．though C．until D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lu Yao决定待在室内，因为此刻太阳仍然黯淡无光。 考查连词辨析。since因为，既然；though虽然；until直到；so所以。根据“Lu Yao decided to stay indoors...the sun was still pale ”可知，待在屋内是因为阳光暗淡，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，since“因为” 符合语境。故选A。 5．Why not have a good rest ________ we have not much work to do today? A．even if B．since C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然我们今天没有太多工作要做，为什么不好好休息一下呢？ 考查连词辨析。even if即使；since既然；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。根据“Why not have a good rest ... we have no much work to do today?”可知，空后句是前句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6．The exam must be very difficult, ________ many students failed. A．though B．so C．for D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次考试一定很难，因为许多学生都没有通过。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；So所以；for因为；but但是。根据“The exam must be very difficult”可知，是根据后一句推测出“这次考试一定很难”，因此后一句是前一句的原因，故选C。 7．It rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. A．or B．for C．but D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚下雨了，因为地上是湿的。 考查连词词义辨析。or或者；for因为，由于；but但是；though虽然，尽管。根据“the ground is wet”可知因为地面湿，所以认为昨晚下雨了，应用for表明附加或推断的理由。故选B。 8．Nowadays museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history. A．until B．unless C．as D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，博物馆变得越来越受欢迎，因为人们想了解更多的文化和历史。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；as因为；although虽然。根据“people want to learn more about culture and history.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，as符合语境。故选C。 重点03 条件状语从句 条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件，即“在……条件下，主句的情况才会发生”。 知识精讲 ( 考 点 条件状语从句的用法 ) （一）if：意为“如果”，引导真实条件句（表示可能发生的情况）。 1. 主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 描述满足条件后，未来一定会发生或大概率发生的结果，常搭配will（将要）、be going to（打算）等将来时标志词。 结构：If + 主语 + 一般现在时（谓语动词），主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形.（从句在前时，中间用逗号隔开；主句在前时，不用逗号） 例句①：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。） 解析：从句“明天不下雨”是可能的条件，用一般现在时（doesn't rain）；主句“去野餐”是满足条件后未来会发生的结果，用一般将来时（will have）。 例句②：We are going to visit the museum if we finish our homework on time.（如果我们按时完成作业，我们就去参观博物馆。） 解析：主句在前，不用逗号；从句用一般现在时（finish），主句用be going to表将来计划（are going to visit）。 2. 主情从现：主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时 描述满足条件后，可能、可以、必须发生的结果，常搭配情态动词can（能、可以）、may（可能、可以）、must（必须）、should（应该）等。 结构：If + 主语 + 一般现在时（谓语动词），主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形. 例句①：If you study hard, you can pass the exam easily.（如果你努力学习，你就能轻松通过考试。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（study），主句用情态动词can（能）表能力/可能性，后接动词原形（pass）。 例句②：You may ask the teacher for help if you don't understand the question.（如果你不理解这个问题，你可以向老师求助。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（don't understand），主句用情态动词may（可以）表许可，后接动词原形（ask）。 例句③：If you see a fire, you must call 119 at once.（如果你看到火灾，你必须立刻拨打119。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（see），主句用情态动词must（必须）表义务，后接动词原形（call）。 3. 主祈从现：主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时 表达基于条件的命令、请求、建议，主句以动词原形开头（祈使句基本结构）。 结构：If + 主语 + 一般现在时（谓语动词）， 动词原形 + 其他成分（肯定祈使句）；If + 主语 + 一般现在时（谓语动词）， Don't + 动词原形 + 其他成分.（否定祈使句） 例句①：If you feel thirsty, drink some water.（如果你觉得渴，就喝点水。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（feel），主句是肯定祈使句，以动词原形drink开头。 例句②：Don't open the window if it is windy outside.（如果外面刮风，就不要开窗。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（is），主句是否定祈使句，以Don't + 动词原形（open）开头。 例句③：Turn off the lights if you leave the room.（如果你离开房间，就把灯关掉。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（leave），主句是肯定祈使句，以动词原形Turn开头。 （二）unless：意为“除非、如果不”，相当于“if not”，引导否定条件句。 时态规则：同样遵循“主将从现”。 例句：① You will fail the exam unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。） ② Unless he helps me, I can't finish the work.（如果他不帮我，我就完不成这项工作。） （= If he doesn't help me, I can't finish the work.） （三）as long as：意为“只要”，表示“只要满足这个条件，主句就会发生”，语气比 if 更强调“条件的充分性”。 例句：As long as you keep practicing, you will speak English well.（只要你坚持练习，英语就会说得很好。） ( 易错点 ) ① 真实条件句必须遵循“主将从现”，不能主句和从句都用一般将来时。 错误：If it will not rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 正确：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. ② unless 与 if 可进行同义句改写，unless 相当于“if not”，改写时注意否定转移。 （如 Unless you study hard = If you don't study hard）。 ③从句在前时，必须在主句前加逗号；主句在前时，不用加逗号。 正确：If you are free, come to my house. / Come to my house if you are free. ④注意主语的人称和数：从句中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变三单（如he works、she doesn't like）。例句：If he comes late, don't wait for him.（从句主语he是三单，谓语动词用comes） 好题精练 1．Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices ________ you want to travel in Anhui. A．unless B．before C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想在安徽旅游，黄山、宏村和巢湖都是不错的选择。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；if如果；although尽管。根据语境可知，句子表达的是一种条件关系，即“如果想在安徽旅游，那么黄山、宏村和巢湖都是不错的选择”，所以应该用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 2．We will go for a picnic this weekend ________ the weather is fine. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们这个周末会去野餐。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“We will go for a picnic this weekend ...the weather is fine.”可知，去野餐的前提是天气好，需用表示条件的连词“if”。故选A。 3．________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A．As B．Though C．If D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你这个周末去图书馆，记得给我打电话。 考查连词的用法。As因为，当……时；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，if符合。故选C。 4．—Are you going shopping? —No, ________ you go with me. A．unless B．when C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要去购物吗？ ——不，除非你和我一起去。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；or或者；so所以。根据“No...you go with me”可知，此处表示除非你和我一起去，否则我不去，unless符合语境。故选A。 5．We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不下大雨，我们这周日将在露天看电影。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据“We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday…it rains heavily.”可知，此处表示“除非”下大雨，否则就去看电影，unless“除非、如果不”符合逻辑。故选D。 6．You can’t improve yourself _______ you really work hard. A．because B．after C．unless D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你真的努力工作，否则你不能提升自己。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“除非你真的努力工作，否则你不能提升自己”，所以应该用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7．________ you win the first prize, I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation. A．As long as B．So C．Although D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你赢得一等奖，我会带你去三亚度假。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；So所以；Although虽然；Because因为。前半部分“you win the first prize”表示条件，后半部分“I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation.”表示结果，因此需要表示条件的连词，As long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 8．You can borrow my book ________ you return it by Friday. A．as long as B．as soon as C．until D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你在周五前归还，你就可以借我的书。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止；although虽然。根据“You can borrow my book ... you return it by Friday.”可知，后句是前句的条件，故用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 真题感知 1. （2023·上海·中考真题）The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 【答案】B  【解析】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。考查连词。unti直到...为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据 "the team completed the task"和 "they had met with many difficulties"可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。故选B。 2. （2022·上海·中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A. because B. unless C. when D. if 【答案】B  【解析】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。 考查连词。because 因为；unless 除非；when 当……时候；if 如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用 unless 引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选 B。 3. （2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A. because B. until C. before D. though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．________ the digital library provides millions of e-books, some readers still prefer to read paper books. A．However B．Therefore C．Though D．Besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然数字图书馆提供了数百万本电子书，但一些读者仍然更喜欢读纸质书。 考查连词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Though虽然；Besides此外。句子前后表示让步关系，强调“虽然”有电子书，仍有人偏好纸质书，因此需用表示让步的连词“Though”引导从句。故选C。 2．Our dream will come true ________ we don’t give up trying easily. A．as good as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的梦想将会实现，只要我们不轻易放弃尝试。 考查连词辨析。as good as和……几乎一样；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也。根据“Our dream will come true”和“we don’t give up trying easily”可知，此处是条件关系，即只要不轻易放弃，梦想就会实现，故选B。 3．________ you study hard, your dream will never come true. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你的梦想永远不会实现。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“you study hard, your dream will never come true.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 4．No matter ________ hard the task is, Emily always manages to complete it on time. A．what B．where C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论任务有多难，Emily总是设法按时完成。 考查让步状语从句。what什么；where哪里；when何时；how怎样。根据“hard the task is”可知此处是无论任务有多难，no matter how表示“无论多么”，用于修饰形容词hard，符合句意。故选D。 5．________ your father recovers, you no longer have anything to worry about. A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你的爸爸恢复了，你再也不用担心了。 考查连词辨析。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since既然；Until直到。根据前后句关系可知，应是因果关系。故选C。 6．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy. A．since B．because C．though D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得这很有趣。 考查连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；however然而。根据空前“I think it’s interesting”和空后“I’m always busy”可知，前后应该是让步关系，虽然很忙，但是很有趣。故选C。 7．Lucy didn’t put up her hand _________ she didn’t know the answer to the question. A．because B．though C．until D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西没有举手，因为她不知道问题的答案。 考查连词。because因为；though虽然；until直到；but但是。根据“Lucy didn’t put up her hand…she didn’t know the answer to the question.”可知是指露西没有举手，因为她不知道问题的答案。故选A。 8．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从或因为。根据“We can’t judge if the information from AI is right”可知只有具备清醒的头脑才能判断信息是否正确，因此需要表示条件的连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 9．You will not succeed ______ you work even harder. A．though B．if C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你更加努力工作，否则你不会成功。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；since自从；unless除非。根据“You will not succeed…you work even harder.”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非更加努力工作，否则不会成功”。故选D。 10．They will not finish the work on time ________they work together. A．while B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非他们一起工作，不然他们不会准时完成工作。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后；because因为。根据“They will not finish the work on time”及“they work together.”可知，他们不会准时完成工作和他们一起工作，表条件，用unless除非；除非他们一起工作，不然他们不会准时完成工作，故选B。 11．________ we know the importance of saving water, we should take actions as quickly as possible. A．Since B．Until C．Before D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然我们知道节约用水的重要性，我们应该尽快采取行动。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Until直到……才；Before在……之前；Although尽管。分析题干，前句表示人们已知的事实，不需要再强调，应用since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”知道了，就要采取行动。故选A。 12．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．We must set out earlier than yesterday, ________ we will travel eighty miles today. A．though B．so C．for D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须比昨天早出发，因为今天我们要走80英里。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；so因此；for因为；when当……时。根据“We must set out earlier than yesterday, …we will travel eighty miles today”可知，空格前后是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，用for引导原因状语从句，故选C。 14．Success won’t come to us ________ we go for it. So keep trying! A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功不会降临在我们身上， 除非我们去追求它。所以继续努力吧！ 考查连词用法。if如果；unless除非；after在……以后；because因为。根据“So keep trying!”可知，前后表示否定假设关系，应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选B。 15．No one wants to believe Tom any more _____ he always tells lies. A．though B．before C．because D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人会再相信Tom，因为他总是说谎。A. though虽然；B. before在.……之前；C. because因为；D. until直到。后句是前句的原因，是不相信Tom的原因，构成因果关系，故选C。 二、完成句子 16．Since you have finished your homework, you can go out to play. (保持原句意思) you have finished your homework, you can go out to play. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了作业，你可以出去玩了。原句中“Since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。as也可以引导原因状语从句，可以互换使用，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。 17．They will go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变) They will go for a picnic it tomorrow. 【答案】if doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，他们就去野餐。原句中的“unless it rains”表示“除非下雨”，即“如果不下雨”，因此可以替换为“if it doesn’t rain”。故填if；doesn’t；rain。 18．Go along the street, and you will find the post office on your right. (保持句意基本不变) go along the street, you’ll find the post office on your right. 【答案】If you 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你会发现邮局在你的右边。本句为“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时”句式，等同于if引导的条件状语从句；原句是祈使句，主语为you。故填If；you。 19．Tom will go swimming if it doesn’t rain this weekend. (保持原句意思) Tom go swimming it rains this weekend 【答案】will unless 【详解】句意：汤姆将去游泳如果这个周末不下雨。unless=“if...not”，表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，故填will；unless。 20．Although he is not clever, he works hard. He is not clever, he is . 【答案】but hard-working 【详解】句意：尽管他不聪明，但是他工作很努力。原句“although”，不能和but连用，根据“He is not clever...he is”，可知第一个空填but ；第二空位于系动词is之 后，所以用形容词代替“work hard”，hard-working形容词，“努力的”，所以第二个空填hard-working。故填but；hard-working。 21．Be quick, or you will miss the school bus. (保持句意基本不变） You will miss the school bus you quick. 【答案】if/unless aren’t/are 【详解】句意：快点，不然你会错过火车。改成同义句“如果你不快点，你会错过火车”，用连词if引导条件状语从句，从句用否定形式“you aren’t quick”。或者变成“你会错过火车，除非你快点”，用连词unless引导条件状语从句，从句用肯定形式“you are quick”。故填if/unless；aren’t/are。 22．Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句) come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】If you 【详解】句意：到顶上来，你会欣赏到漂亮的风景。改为状语从句，可以把“Come to the top”作为后句的条件状语，用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，因此第一空填“If”；“Come to the top”是祈使句，省略了主语“you”，因此第二空用主语“you”。故填If；you。 23．Keep working hard, and you will finish this project on time.（保持原句意思不变） keep working hard, you will finish this project on time. 【答案】If you 【详解】句意：继续努力，你就会按时完成这个项目。原句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，可转换为条件状语从句。表示“如果/只要你继续努力”，可用If引导条件状语从句，且保持原句逻辑关系。故填If ；you。 24．Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I’ve said. ( 保持句意不变) you write down the key words on your paper, you will forget what I’ve said. 【答案】If don’t 【详解】句意：把关键词写在纸上，否则你会忘记我说的话。换句话就是“如果你不把关键词写在纸上，你就会忘记我说的话。”if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。 25．The training in the wilderness is not easy, but I still want to have a try. (保持句意基本不变) the training in the wilderness is not easy, I still want to have a try. 【答案】Although 【详解】原句表示“在野外训练是不容易的，但是我仍然想尝试一下”，原句是由but引导的转折关系并列句，可以改为由although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管在野外训练是不容易的，我仍然想尝试以下”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Although。故答案为Although。 26．If the company does not invest in new technology, it will fall behind its competitors in the global market. (保持原句意思不变) the company in new technology, it will fall behind its competitors in the global market. 【答案】Unless invests 【详解】句意：如果该公司不投资新技术，它将在全球市场上落后于竞争对手。原句中含有if...not，表示“如果不……”，改为同义句，可用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，the company作主语，谓语动词用三单形式invests。故填Unless；invests。 27．need, the software, update, the watch, keeps freezing, as, to, you. (连词成句) . 【答案】You need to update the software as the watch keeps freezing. 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是一个简单句和一个as引导的原因状语从句构成的句子。主句的主语为you；谓语动词为need构成基本结构“need to do sth.”需要做某事；need后跟表示需要执行的动作to update；再接名词the software做宾语； 从句中，名词the watch为主语；谓语动词为keeps，三单形式；freezing作宾语。故填You need to update the software as the watch keeps freezing. “你需要更新软件，因为手表总是死机”。 28．take, may, floods, lives, are, dangerous, they, because (连词成句) . 【答案】Floods are dangerous because they may take lives 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句是包含because引导的原因状语从句的主从复合句；“floods”意为“洪水”，作为主句的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“are”是系动词，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，作主句的表语；“because”引导原因状语从句，从句中“they”指代“floods”，“may”是情态动词，意为“可能”，后接动词原形；“take lives”是固定搭配，意为“夺走生命”。故填Floods are dangerous because they may take lives“洪水是危险的，因为它们可能夺走生命”。 29．Shirley was disappointed because her dream role had gone to Ella. (改为同义句，用“since”连接) . 【答案】Since her dream role had gone to Ella, Shirley was disappointed. 【详解】句意：Shirley很失望，因为她梦想的角色给了Ella。because引导的原因状语从句可换成since引导，since语气稍弱，可置于句首。故填Since her dream role had gone to Ella, Shirley was disappointed. 30．an invisible gas, is, because, oxygen, it, we, can’t see, (连词成句) . 【答案】We can’t see oxygen because it is an invisible gas 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，句子是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。主句：we作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；can’t see作谓语；oxygen是宾语。即“We can’t see oxygen.”。 原因状语从句：从句是主系表结构，because引导从句；it作主语；is是系动词；“an invisible gas”是一个固定词组，表示“一种看不见的气体”，作表语。即“because it is an invisible gas.”。故填We can’t see oxygen because it is an invisible gas “我们看不见氧气，因为它是一种看不见的气体”。 31．some of the work, too easy, because, is, for me, boring, it is . 【答案】Some of the work is boring because it is too easy for me 【详解】根据句末标点可知为陈述句，分析所给单词，some of the work作主语；is为系动词，后接boring作表语；because连接原因状语从句；“it is too easy for me”是“some of the work is boring”的原因。故填Some of the work is boring because it is too easy for me“有些工作很无聊，因为对我来说太容易了”。 32．hands, the, are, they, up, questions, to, because, ask, want, students’（连词成句） . 【答案】The students’ hands are up because they want to ask questions 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。because引导原因状语从句，the students’ hands作主句的主语；are up是系表结构；they作从句的主语；want to do sth“想要做某事”：ask questions“问问题”，故填The students’ hands are up because they want to ask questions“学生们举起了手，因为他们想问问题”。 33．If we don’t improve health care, people won’t live longer. (用unless改写) . 【答案】Unless we improve health care, people won’t live longer. 【详解】句意：如果不改善医疗保健，人们就不会活得更久。分析句子结构可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，连词，本身含有否定意义，相当于“if...not...”；改写时，需将“if we don’t improve health care”替换为“unless we improve health care”，其余部分保持不变，句子逻辑和语义一致，首字母要大写。故填Unless we improve health care, people won’t live longer. 34．You wear AR contact lenses. You can play ping-pong with absent friends. (合并为含 if 的复合句) . 【答案】If you wear AR contact lenses, you can play ping-pong with absent friends. 【详解】句意：你佩戴着增强现实隐形眼镜。你可以和不在场的朋友打乒乓球。根据题干要求可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，连接两个句子，表达“如果……就……”的逻辑。结合原句可知，“You can play ping-pong with absent friends.”是主句，因为它表示结果。“You wear AR contact lenses.”是条件，所以用“if”引导作为从句。故填If you wear AR contact lenses, you can play ping-pong with absent friends. 35．will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) . 【答案】I will go to school in our family car if it rains 【详解】根据标点和单词可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，主句主语I，谓语will go to school，状语in our family car，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语it，谓语rains。故填I will go to school in our family car if it rains“如果下雨，我将乘家里的车去上学”。 36．He was tired. He still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. (合并为一句话) . 【答案】Though he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes./Although he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. 【详解】句意：他很累。他仍然帮邻居搬重箱子。原句包含两个分句“He was tired”和“He still helped his neighbor...”，二者存在转折关系，此处可以用“though/although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他很累，但他还是帮邻居搬了那些沉重的箱子”，故填Though/Although he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. 37．it, poses, various, risks, convenience, artificial intelligence, great, in, privacy, though, fields, certain, to, offers  (连词成句) . 【答案】Though artificial intelligence offers great convenience in certain fields, it poses various risks to privacy 【详解】根据所给标点和“though”可知，本句是含让步状语从句的复合句，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，需置于句首；artificial intelligence“人工智能”，作从句的主语；offers“提供”，从句谓语动词；great convenience“极大的便利”，作从句宾语；in certain fields“在某些领域”，作状语。从句意为“尽管人工智能在某些领域提供了极大便利”；剩余部分构成主句，it，指代“artificial intelligence”，作主句的主语；poses“造成；引起”，作主句谓语动词；various risks to privacy“各种隐私风险”，作主句宾语，主句意为“它给隐私带来了各种风险”。故填Though artificial intelligence offers great convenience in certain fields, it poses various risks to privacy “尽管人工智能在某些领域提供了极大的便利，但它给隐私带来了各种风险”。 38．Living conditions were unpleasant in the past. Many people moved to cities.（用 although 合并） . 【答案】Although living conditions were unpleasant in the past, many people moved to cities. 【详解】句意：过去的生活条件很糟糕。许多人搬到了城市。“although”意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，强调主句和从句之间的转折关系。原句中“Living conditions were unpleasant in the past”是让步状语，“many people moved to cities”是主句，用“although”连接时，从句在前，主句在后，且从句与主句之间常用逗号隔开。故填Although living conditions were unpleasant in the past, many people moved to cities. 三、翻译 39．我们不再需要担心交通问题因为道路是足够宽的。（not... any more) 【答案】We don’t need to worry about traffic problems any more because the roads are wide enough. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为含有原因状语从句的复合句，主句和从句时态均为一般现在时。“我们”英文为“We”，作主句主语，首字母需大写；“不再”用“not...any more”结构，“需要做某事”英文为“need to do sth.”，其否定形式为“don’t need to do sth.”；“担心交通问题”英文为“worry about traffic problems”，作主句的谓语和宾语部分；“因为”英文为“because”引导原因状语从句，从句中“道路”英文为“the roads”，复数名词作主语，“足够宽”英文为“wide enough”，enough修饰形容词需后置，are为系动词，构成主系表结构。故填We don’t need to worry about traffic problems any more because the roads are wide enough. 40．尽管时间有限，他们成功完成了任务。(although) 【答案】Although time was limited, they successfully completed the task. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“尽管时间有限”英文为“Although time was limited”，是由“although”引导的让步状语从句，“time”意为“时间”，作从句主语；“was limited”表示“是有限的”。“他们成功完成了任务”翻译为“they successfully completed the task”，是主句部分，“they”意为“他们”，作主句主语；“successfully completed”表示“成功完成”，作谓语；“the task”意为“任务”，作宾语。故填Although time was limited, they successfully completed the task. 41．总之，虽然数字技术给我们的生活带来诸多好处，但也引发了一些问题。(cause) 【答案】In short, though digital technology brings many benefits to our lives, it also causes some problems. 【详解】“总之”In short；“虽然”though引导让步状语从句；“数字技术”digital technology，“给……带来诸多好处”bring many benefits to…；“引发一些问题”cause some problems；主句和从句均描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填In short, though digital technology brings many benefits to our lives, it also causes some problems. 42．未来的AR隐形眼镜将让人们即使相隔千里，也能一起参加现场音乐会。 【答案】Future AR contact lenses will allow people to attend live concerts together even if they are thousands of miles apart. 【详解】future“未来的”；AR contact lenses“AR隐形眼镜”；will“将”，其后跟动词原形；allow“允许”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；people“人们”；attend“参加”；live concerts“现场音乐会”；together“一起”；even if“即使”；they“他们”；thousands of miles apart“相隔千里”。故填Future AR contact lenses will allow people to attend live concerts together even if they are thousands of miles apart. 43．虽然生活很艰难，但萨拉满怀希望地向前迈进。 【答案】Although life is tough, Sarah moves forward with hope. 【详解】“虽然”although；“生活”life；“艰难的”tough；“萨拉”Sarah；“满怀希望地”with hope；“向前迈进”move forward；本句结合语境用“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……”。故填Although life is tough, Sarah moves forward with hope. 44．她邀请所有的幕后（backstage）工作者上台，因为他们对戏剧的成功也很重要。 【答案】She invited all the backstage workers onto the stage because they were also important to the success of the play. 【详解】她：she，作主语；邀请某人上台：invite sb. onto the stage，所有的幕后工作者：all the backstage workers，对……重要：be important to，戏剧的成功：the success of the play，因为：because，他们：they，也：also，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，句子是because引导的原因状语从句，主从句动词均用过去式，故填She invited all the backstage workers onto the stage because they were also important to the success of the play. 45．尽管 19 世纪的英国工业发展迅速，但普通家庭的生活条件仍然很差。（汉译英） 【答案】Although Britain’s industrial development was rapid in the 19th century, the living conditions of ordinary families were still very poor. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为含有让步状语从句的复合句，描述19世纪的情况，用一般过去时。“尽管”用“Although”引导让步状语从句；“19世纪的英国工业发展”可译为“Britain’s industrial development”，作从句主语，是不可数名词，系动词用was，“迅速”是“rapid”，作表语，“在19世纪”是“in the 19th century”；主句中“普通家庭的生活条件”是“the living conditions of ordinary families”，作主语，是复数，系动词用were，“仍然很差”中“仍然”是“still”，“很差”是“very poor”，作表语，故填Although Britain’s industrial development was rapid in the 19th century, the living conditions of ordinary families were still very poor. 46．过去，人们常常步行或骑马旅行，因为汽车还没有发明。 【答案】In the past, people usually traveled on foot or by horse, because cars had not been invented yet. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为含原因状语从句的复合句。主句使用一般过去时态，“过去”英文为“In the past”，“人们”英文是“people”，“常常步行或骑马旅行”翻译为“usually traveled on foot or by horse”，“traveled”是“travel”过去式，作主句谓语，“usually”为频度副词，修饰“traveled”，“步行”英文是“on foot”、“骑马”英文是“by horse”，使用“or”连接；从句：“汽车未发明”发生在“人们旅行”之前，需用过去完成时态，“汽车”与“发明”是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“had+been+过去分词”，即“had not been invented”，“还，尚未”英文是“yet”，用于否定句末尾，“因为”英文是“because”，引导原因状语从句。故填In the past, people usually traveled on foot or by horse, because cars had not been invented yet. 47．因为他们得了更多分，我们开始感到情绪低落。 【答案】Because they got more points, we started feeling down emotionally. 【详解】句子是由because“因为”引导的原因状语从句。他们：they；得更多分：get more points，从句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；我们：we；开始感到情绪低落：start feeling down emotionally，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Because they got more points, we started feeling down emotionally. 48．只要你足够深入地探究进去，几乎一切都很有趣。 【答案】As long as you look into it deeply enough, almost everything is interesting. 【详解】只要：as long as；探究：look into；足够深入：deeply enough；几乎：almost；一切：everything；be动词用is；有趣：interesting。故填As long as you look into it deeply enough, almost everything is interesting. 49．一些学生因为玩手机而忘记了写作业。 【答案】Some students forget to do their homework because they play with their phones. 【详解】一些学生：Some students；忘记了写作业：forget to do their homework；forget to do sth.是固定结构，意为“忘记去做某事（未做）”；因为玩手机：because they play with their phones，because引导原因状语从句，描述学生的行为及导致的结果。结合语境，陈述客观现象，用一般现在时，主语Some students是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Some students forget to do their homework because they play with their phones. 50．尽管数码产品很有用，但我们不能依赖它们。 【答案】Although digital products are useful, we can’t rely on them. 【详解】although“尽管”；digital products“数码产品”；be useful“有用的”；we“我们”；can’t“不能”；rely on“依赖”；them“它们”。根据句意可知，句子是主从复合句。从句是由although引导的让步状语从句，主语是digital products，be动词用are；故填Although digital products are useful, we can’t rely on them. 51．从旧物件中学习过去很重要，因为这能帮助我们理解现在并创造更好的未来。（汉译英） 【答案】It is important to learn about the past from old items, as this can help us understand the present and create a better future. 【详解】It is important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；learn about“学习”；from“从”；the past“过去”；old items“旧物件”；as连词“因为”；this“这”；can“能够”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；us“我们”；understand“理解”；the present“现在”；create“创造”；a better future“一个更好的未来”。故填It is important to learn about the past from old items, as this can help us understand the present and create a better future. 52．科学家预测，到2100年，人们的平均寿命将达到120岁，因为医疗技术会极大改善。 【答案】Scientists predict that people will live to an average age of 120 by 2100 because medical technology will improve greatly. 【详解】scientists“科学家”；predict“预测”，主句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；people“人们”；will live to“将活到”；an average age of 120“平均寿命120岁”；by 2100“到2100年”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；medical technology“医疗技术”；will“将”，后跟动词原形；improve greatly“极大改善”。故填Scientists predict that people will live to an average age of 120 by 2100 because medical technology will improve greatly. 53．我们应该学会分担工作，这样每个人都能发挥重要作用。 【答案】We should learn to share the work so that everyone can play an important role. 【详解】我们“we”，句首首字母大写；应该“should”；学会分担工作“learn to share the work”；这样“so that ”；每个人“everyone”；能“can”；发挥重要作用“play an important role”。故填We should learn to share the work so that everyone can play an important role. 54．如果我们继续砍伐树木，一半的亚马逊雨林将在未来50年内消失。 【答案】If we keep cutting down trees, half of the Amazon rainforest will disappear in 50 years. 【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；we“我们”；keep doing sth“继续做某事”；cut down trees“砍伐树木”；half of the Amazon rainforest“一半的亚马逊雨林”；will“将”，后跟动词原形；disappear“消失”；in 50 years“50年内”。故填If we keep cutting down trees, half of the Amazon rainforest will disappear in 50 years. 55．尽管数字生活很方便，但我们应该注意不要花太多时间在屏幕上。 【答案】Although digital life is convenient, we should be aware not to spend too much time on screens. 【详解】尽管：Although；数字生活：digital life；方便的：convenient；我们：we；应该：should；注意不要： be aware not to；花太多时间：spend too much time；在屏幕上：on screens。本句为一般现在时，前半句为主语 (digital life)+系动词 (is)+表语 (convenient) 的结构，后半句主语为we，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填Although digital life is convenient, we should be aware not to spend too much time on screens. 56．因为他们有共同的热情和一个好的领导者，这个乐队取得了很大的成功。 【答案】The band achieved great success because they had a shared passion and a good leader. 【详解】题干使用一般过去时，band“乐队”；achieve“获得”，过去式是achieved；great success“很大的成功”；because“因为”；they“他们”；have“有”，过去式是had；shared“共同的”；passion“热情”；a good leader“一个好的领导者”。故填The band achieved great success because they had a shared passion and a good leader. 57．我从来不会感到无聊，因为我妈妈周末总是带我去一些有趣的地方。(take...to...) 【答案】I’ve never felt bored because my mother always takes me to some interesting places at weekends. 【详解】我：I；从不：never；感到无聊：feel bored；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；我妈妈：my mother；周末：at weekends，位于句末；总是：always；带某人去某地：take sb. to someplace；一些有趣的地方：some interesting places。此句的主句时态为现在完成时，从句的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：I’ve never felt bored because my mother always takes me to some interesting places at weekends. 58.尽管照顾宠物充满了一些小麻烦，但我还是想养。 【答案】Although/Though taking care of a pet is full of some little trouble, I still want to keep one. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时。“尽管”英文为“Although/Though”，“照顾宠物”英文为“taking care of a pet”，动词作主语需用动名词形式，泛指“宠物”应用“a pet”;“充满了”英文为“is full of”，主语为动名词短语，是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is；“一些小麻烦”英文为“some little trouble”；句中已有“Although/Though”，不能用but；“我还是想养”英文为“I still want to keep one”，中文省略了“一只”，可以用“one”指代。故填:Although/Though taking care of a pet is full of some little troubles, I still want to keep one. 59．如果智能家居做了所有的事情，那我们还有什么需要做的呢？（汉译英） 【答案】If the smart home does everything, what else do we need to do? 【详解】时态为一般现在时，If“如果”；the smart home“智能家居”第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；does“做”；everything“所有的事情”；what else“还有什么”；we“我们”复数作主语，疑问句中需用助动词do，放于主语前，后面动词用原形；need to do“需用做”。故填If the smart home does everything, what else do we need to do? 四、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) In the past, most people in Shanghai lived in small, 60 houses called “shikumen”. These houses were built close together, and neighbours often shared kitchens and bathrooms. Today, Shanghai has changed a lot. People now live in tall apartment buildings with modern facilities (设施) like elevators and air conditioning. These buildings are comfortable, but life is also more 61 . Many children stay indoors, playing with their phones instead of running outside. Some old people feel 62 because they don’t talk to their neighbours as much as before. The government is trying to 63 some shikumen areas because they are an important part of the city’s history. A tour guide explains, “These old houses may not have modern facilities, but they hold the 64 of Shanghai’s past. They show how people lived, worked, and helped each other.” Some young people are now interested 65 these traditional houses. They visit them, take photos, and even write books about Shanghai’s history. This helps everyone remember how life has changed—both the good and the bad. 60．A．bright B．traditional C．modern D．public 61．A．expensive B．private C．creative D．colourful 62．A．excited B．proud C．brave D．lonely 63．A．forget B．protect C．imagine D．remember 64．A．jokes B．stories C．news D．songs 65．A．on B．at C．in D．about 【答案】60．B 61．B 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了上海过去和现在的居住环境变化，以及政府为保护石库门这一历史遗迹所做的努力，同时提到一些年轻人对传统房屋的兴趣增加，这有助于人们记住生活的变迁。 60．句意：在过去，上海的大多数人住在被称为“石库门”的狭小传统房屋里。 bright明亮的；traditional传统的；modern现代的；public公共的。根据下文“These old houses may not have modern facilities”可知，这些房子是传统的。故选B。 61．句意：这些建筑很舒适，但生活也更加私密。 expensive昂贵的；private私密的；creative有创造力的；colourful多彩的。根据下文“Many children stay indoors, playing with their phones instead of running outside.”可知，现在孩子们待在室内玩手机，说明生活更加私密。故选B。 62．句意：一些老人感到孤独，因为他们不像以前那样和邻居交谈了。 excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“because they don't talk to their neighbours as much as before”可知，老人因为不常和邻居交谈而感到孤独。故选D。 63．句意：政府正试图保护一些石库门地区，因为它们是城市历史的重要组成部分。 forget忘记；protect保护；imagine想象；remember记得。根据下文“because they are an important part of the city's history”可知，政府保护石库门地区是因为它们是城市历史的重要组成部分。故选B。 64．句意：这些老房子可能没有现代设施，但它们承载着上海过去的故事。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；news新闻；songs歌曲。根据下文“They show how people lived, worked, and helped each other.”可知，这些老房子承载着上海过去的故事。故选B。 65．句意：一些年轻人现在对这些传统房屋感兴趣。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；about关于。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The 66 is the perfect temperature. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy day. You live 67 , but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life! APPLIANCES THAT TALK Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”. Appliances will 68 each other and with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges will suggest the menu and recipes based on food items you already have. HOUSES THAT THINK Are you tired of the 69 or pattern of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. This technology controls your entire house. Your house can learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. 70 , it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right heat. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. ROBOTS THAT 71 But how about your cooked breakfast, and the umbrella and hat you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots. Sociable robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will smile, frown and make eye contact. These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly. How soon will this smart home be a reality? There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. 66．A．body B．weather C．food D．water 67．A．excitedly B．alone C．happily D．quietly 68．A．play with B．deal with C．get along with D．communicate with 69．A．size B．colour C．height D．heating 70．A．For example B．What’s more C．After all D．In short 71．A．HELP B．SPEAK C．FEEL D．FLY 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．A 【导语】本文主要讲未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技大大地方便了生活。 66．句意：水处在完美的温度。 body身体；weather天气；food食物；water水。根据“You go into the bathroom and the shower starts.”可知要去洗澡，故应是水的温度合适，故选D。 67．句意：你独自一人生活，但是你的雨伞和帽子都已经在门边准备好了。 excitedly兴奋地；alone独自；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible?”可知是一个人住，才会发现雨伞被准备好是不可思议的，故选B。 68．句意：器具会彼此交流，并和你交流。 play with和……玩；deal with处理；get along with和……相处；communicate with和……交流。根据“Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat.”可知炉子告诉你食物准备好了，这是和人在交流，故选D。 69．句意：你是否对自家墙壁的颜色或图案感到厌倦了呢？ size尺寸；colour颜色；height高度；heating暖气。根据“In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them.”可知，此处询问对墙壁的颜色或图案感到厌倦了吗，故选B。 70．句意：例如，它会把家里房子的温度设置到你最爱的温度。 For example例如；What’s more此外；After all毕竟；In short总之。根据“It will then use that knowledge to control the environment.”及“it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature.”可知后者是举例说明如何控制环境，故选A。 71．句意：有帮助的机器人？ HELP帮助；SPEAK说；FEEL感觉；FLY飞。根据“For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots.”和“These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly.”可知此处讲的是机器人对人类有帮助，故选A。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) The American city of Detroit (底特律) was like Paris, some people said. It had a big river, beautiful wide streets and important buildings. Then, in the 20th century, it was called “Motor City” because of the 72 of car factories there. Workers in the car factories had good jobs and they earned good money. It wasn’t unusual to own a home, a boat and even a holiday home. In the 1950s, new highways were built and lots of people 73 from the city centre to the suburbs. Life was good. But at the beginning of the 21st century, Detroit became America’s poorest big city. In a period of fifty years, more than half the people left Detroit. Houses and buildings were 74 . Poverty and crime increased. Plants and trees grew in the houses. What happened in Detroit? The city’s population fell for several reasons. First, people moved to the suburbs in the 1950s. And in 1967, there were terrible riots (暴乱). A lot of people were afraid of coming to the city. Also, the big car companies 75 General Motors and Chrysler had huge problems. And in 2008, the world financial crisis (经济危机) had a big effect on many cities, especially Detroit. Now, a lot of people in Detroit are poor. Half of the city’s families have less than 25,000 dollars a year. In 2013, the city of Detroit was bankrupt (破产). It was the 76 bankrupt city in American history. But then 77 began to change. It was a new beginning for the city. It had some money to improve small things like lights in the streets and so people felt safe. The police came quickly when there were problems. Old, empty buildings were demolished (拆除). There is now space for new buildings. And there are new businesses too. The city gave 10,000 dollars to 30 new small businesses. Now there are grocery stores, juice bars, coffee shops and even bicycle makers. Finally, the city is working again. 72．A．research B．improvement C．number D．advantage 73．A．moved B．removed C．supported D．sent 74．A．rural B．continuous C．fantastic D．empty 75．A．for example B．are like C．as for D．such as 76．A．biggest B．smallest C．highest D．best 77．A．everyone B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】72．C 73．A 74．D 75．D 76．A 77．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了底特律这座城市从繁荣到衰败再到逐渐复兴的过程。20世纪时，底特律因汽车工厂众多被称为“汽车城”，然而进入21世纪后，底特律却成了美国最贫穷的大城市，在2013年甚至破产，但随后情况开始好转，城市逐渐恢复生机。 72．句意：然后，在20世纪，由于那里汽车工厂的数量众多，它被称为“汽车城”。 research研究；improvement改进；number数量；advantage优势。根据“it was called ‘Motor City’”可知，底特律被称为“汽车城”是因为那里汽车工厂数量多，“the number of...”表示“……的数量”。故选C。 73．句意：20世纪50年代，新的高速公路建成，许多人从市中心搬到了郊区。 moved移动，搬迁；removed移除；supported支持；sent发送。根据“from the city centre to the suburbs”可知，人们是从市中心搬到郊区，“move from...to...”表示“从……搬到……”。故选A。 74．句意：房屋和建筑物都空无一人。 rural乡村的；continuous连续的；fantastic极好的；empty空的。根据“In a period of fifty years, more than half the people left Detroit.”可知，超过一半的人离开了底特律，所以房屋和建筑物应该是空的。故选D。 75．句意：而且，像通用汽车和克莱斯勒这样的大型汽车公司也遇到了巨大的问题。 for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；are like像……一样；as for至于；such as例如，用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。根据“General Motors and Chrysler”可知，此处是在举例说明大型汽车公司，“General Motors and Chrysler”是多个例子，且空格后没有逗号，所以用such as。故选D。 76．句意：它是美国历史上规模最大的破产城市。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；highest最高的；best最好的。根据“In 2013, the city of Detroit was bankrupt (破产).”以及前文描述底特律的衰败可知，此处是说底特律是美国历史上规模最大的破产城市，形容城市规模大用big，其最高级是biggest。故选A。 77．句意：但后来事情开始发生变化。 everyone每个人；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It was a new beginning for the city. ”以及后文描述底特律逐渐改善的情况可知，此处是说事情开始发生变化，“something began to change”表示“事情开始发生变化”。故选B。 Choose the words and complete the passage. Maybe it’s my love of hockey that connects my great aunt Helen with me. She has always kept telling me her stories of playing hockey when she was in her twenties. The stories 78 me so much that I would like to listen to them over and over. She used to say, “Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don’t be 79 of failing.” Twenty years ago, Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a championship for her hometown. And one day, she got a chance to try out for a league (联赛). This league was created to please hockey fans. But for my aunt, it was to follow her hockey 80 . She pictured what it would be like to win a championship for her hometown! She   81 a large flag hanging in the hockey field with her name on it. Although she tried her best, she was still not sure about whether she could be accepted because all the candidates (候选人) played very well. A week later, Aunt Helen received a 82 from Chicago. She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join the main tryouts the next month! But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became more and more worried about traveling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and failed? When the day of the important tests came, she was finally too afraid to go. “I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day.” Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life 83 what would have happened if she had gone to those important tests. Because of this, she never missed another chance in her life. 78．A．interested B．upset C．relaxed D．puzzled 79．A．proud B．certain C．afraid D．tired 80．A．rule B．team C．decision D．dream 81．A．watched B．imagined C．remembered D．considered 82．A．gift B．letter C．prize D．box 83．A．forgetting B．waiting C．wondering D．complaining 【答案】78．A 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．B 83．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的阿姨因年轻时害怕失败而错失曲棍球试训机会、一生悔恨并从此珍惜所有机会的故事，以此传递勇于把握机遇、不惧失败的道理。 78．句意：这些故事使我很感兴趣，我愿意一遍又一遍地听。 interested感兴趣的；upset不安的；relaxed放松的；puzzled困惑的；根据“I would like to listen to them over and over”可知，作者对这些故事是很感兴趣的，故选A。 79．句意：她过去常说，“去追求你想要的，莎拉。不要害怕失败。” proud骄傲的；certain确定的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；根据“Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don’t be…of failing.”可知，此处说的是不要害怕失败，故选C。 80．句意：但对我阿姨来说，这是为了追寻她的曲棍球梦想。 rule规则；team团队；decision决定；dream梦想；根据“Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a champion for her hometown…she got a chance to try out for a league (联赛).”可知，阿姨一直都有梦想能够赢得冠军，这里是说她追寻自己的梦想，故选D。 81．句意：她想象着曲棍球场上挂着一面印有她名字的大旗。 watched观看；imagined想象；remembered记得；considered考虑；根据“She pictured what it would be like to win a champion for her hometown!”可知，此处是想象的画面，故选B。 82．句意：一周后，海伦阿姨收到了一封来自芝加哥的信。 gift礼物；letter信；prize奖品；box盒子；根据“She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join in the main tryouts the next month!”可知，她收到的是信件，故选B。 83．句意：海伦姨妈一辈子都在想，如果她去参加那些重要的选拔会发生什么。 forgetting忘记；waiting等待；wondering想知道；complaining抱怨；根据“she was finally too afraid to go”以及“I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day.”可知，后悔机会来了没有抓住，而余生都会想如果去了会发生什么，故选C。 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. 84 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. 85 Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 86 In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 87 Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 88 A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 【答案】84．D 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人形机器人在家庭、工作场所、教育等方面的应用，随着技术进步，其未来前景光明。 84．根据后文“They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people.”可知，这里说的是机器人在家庭场景中的作用，选项D“人形机器人的主要应用场合之一是家庭。”符合语境，引出后文机器人在家庭的工作内容，故选D。 85．根据前文“For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.”可知，这里强调机器人在家庭中的这些帮助对某些家庭很有用，选项C“这对忙碌的家庭尤其有用。”符合语境，说明机器人帮助的作用，故选C。 86．根据前文“Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.”可知，这里要具体说明机器人在工作场所的应用，选项A“在工厂里，它们可以做危险的工作，保护人们的安全。”符合语境，具体说明在工厂这一工作场所的应用，故选A。 87．根据前文“Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.”可知，这里要阐述机器人在教育方面的作用，选项B“它们可以充当老师，以有趣的方式帮助学生学习新知识。”符合语境，说明机器人在教育中的作用，故选B。 88．根据前文“Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone.”可知，这里是对人形机器人未来的展望，选项E“有人形机器人的未来看起来很光明！”符合语境，对未来进行展望，故选E。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In September, Chengdu No. 1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. 89 Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms (传家宝) to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette (录音带) player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. 90 When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “ 91 ” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. 92 In the past, families could only buy a limited (有限的) amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect (反映) the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items (物品) connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. 93 By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families and the country. A．Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions (传统), appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. B．Today, we have many new advanced (先进的) music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family. C．Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). D．Fewer students were interested in this activity. E．Later, his mother used it to play music tapes (磁带). F．These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce (缺乏的). 【答案】89．C 90．E 91．B 92．F 93．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四川成都第一中学在9月举办的“传家宝分享”特别活动，300多名学生参与其中，分享了自家传家宝及其背后的故事。 89．根据“In September, Chengdu No. 1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity.”及“Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them.”可知，前文提到“特别活动”，后文描述学生“带传家宝、讲故事”的参与方式，选项C“老师们让学生分享自家传家宝的故事”明确了“特别活动”的具体内容，衔接“活动举办”与“学生参与”，故选C。 90．根据“His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news.”及“When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player.”可知，前文讲奶奶用录音机听新闻，后文讲妈妈用录音机给宋正辰放古诗，选项E“后来，他妈妈用它来播放音乐磁带”符合语境，故选E。 91．根据“When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player.”及“Song said.”可知，前文描述妈妈用录音机放古诗的回忆，选项B“现在，我们有很多先进的音乐播放器，但我们仍然保留着它，因为它承载着我家美好的回忆”是宋正辰对保留录音机原因的阐述，呼应“传家宝”的情感价值，符合语境，故选B。 92．根据“Her heirlooms were some food coupons from her grandmother.”及“in the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month...”可知，前文提到“粮票”，后文说明过去粮食有限的背景，选项F“这些粮票使用的年代，粮食非常短缺”解释了粮票存在的时代背景，符合语境，故选F。 93．根据“These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced.”及“By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow...”可知，前文讲传家宝的意义，后文讲“铭记过去、建设未来”的目标，选项A“通过这些故事，我们希望学生们能传承良好的家庭传统，珍惜家族历史，并为自己的未来继续努力”点明活动的最终目的，符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. 94 Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories! 95 For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. 96 We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. 97 Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? 98 It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A．It is like the home in our hearts. B．Our hometown helps us know who we are. C．It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D．That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E．People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. F．These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. 【答案】94．A 95．C 96．B 97．F 98．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们对家乡有着特殊的情感的原因。 94．根据“We all have a special feeling for our hometown.”可知，此处应介绍家乡对我们产生的特殊情感，选项A“它就像我们心中的家一样。”符合语境。故选A。 95．根据“For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park.”可知，我们在家乡经历了很多的“第一次”，选项C“在这里，我们经历了无数的‘第一次’。”符合语境。故选C。 96．根据“We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions.”可知，我们在家乡学会了当地的说话方式，庆祝家乡的节日，并了解了传统，因此家乡能够帮助我们了解自己，选项B“我们的家乡帮助我们了解自己是谁。”符合语境。故选B。 97．根据“When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things.”可知，家乡给了我们美好的童年回忆，选项F“这些温暖的时刻让我们对家乡萌生爱意。”符合语境。故选F。 98．根据“Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us?”可知，此处应解释原因，选项D“那是因为它承载着我们最早的经历。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into TomorrowSmart Transportation Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 99 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.  Education Revolution 100 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 101 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.  Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 102 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 103 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. 【答案】99．B 100．D 101．C 102．A 103．F 【导语】本文主要从智能交通、教育变革和绿色生活三个方面展望了2050年的生活景象。 99．根据“Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate the roads.”以及“For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents.”可知，此处是在说道路与司机、车辆的智能关联，选项B “道路本身将成为司机的智能伙伴”符合语境。故选B。 100． 根据“Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram technology.”可知，此处是说未来课堂不受物理空间限制，选项D“教室将不再受物理空间的限制”符合语境。故选D。 101．根据“AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress.”以及“Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.”可知，此处是说传统学校不会完全消失，选项C “然而，传统学校不会完全消失” 符合语境。故选C。 102．根据“Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities.”以及“Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas.”可知，此处是举例说明可再生能源在社区的应用，选项A “例如，屋顶太阳能电池板和风力路灯将成为社区的标准配置” 符合语境。故选A。   103．根据“Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources.”可知，此处是说这些创新对能源等方面的积极影响，选项F“专家认为，到2045年，这些创新将使全球能源浪费减少一半”符合语境。故选F。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 状语从句（让步状从、原因状从、条件状从） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 重点01 让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示“尽管……”“虽然……”，即主句的情况与从句的情况相反或相对，从句所表达的条件并不影响主句结果的发生。简单来说，就是“退一步说，结果依然如此”。 知识精讲 ( 考 点 让步状语从句的用法 ) （一）though / although：意为“虽然、尽管”，两者用法基本相同，可互换。 注意：though/although 不能与 but 连用（中文里“虽然……但是……”很常见，但英文中两者只能选一个）。 例句： ① Although he is young, he knows a lot.（尽管他年纪小，但懂得很多。） ② Though it rained heavily, we still went to school.（虽然雨下得很大，我们还是去上学了。） （二）even if / even though：意为“即使、尽管”，语气比 though/although 更强，含有“假设”或“出乎意料”的意味。 例句：Even if he fails, he will not give up.（即使他失败了，也不会放弃。） （三）no matter + 疑问词（what/who/where/when/how）：意为“无论……”，相当于“疑问词 + ever”（如 whatever = no matter what）。 例句： ① No matter how difficult the problem is, I will try my best to solve it.（无论这个问题多难，我都会尽力解决。） ② Whatever you do, please be careful.（无论你做什么，都要小心。） ( 易错点 ) ①避免“though/although + but”连用，正确表达要么用 ，要么用 （but 是并列连词，不引导从句）。 错误：Although he is tired, but he keeps working. 正确：Although he is tired, he keeps working. / He is tired, but he keeps working. ②though / although 的用法（事实性让步） 例句：Though he is short, he plays basketball well.（虽然他个子矮，但他篮球打得好。） 解析：“个子矮”是客观事实，用 though 客观呈现让步关系，语气平和。 例句：Although it rained yesterday, we still went for a walk.（尽管昨天下雨了，我们还是去散步了。） 解析：“昨天下雨”是真实发生的事实，用 although 陈述事实性让步。 ③even if / even though 的用法（假设/强反差让步） 例句：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will have a picnic.（即使明天下雨，我们也要去野餐。） 解析：“明天下雨”是尚未发生的假设情况，用 even if 强调“无论是否下雨，野餐都不变”，语气强烈，突出决心。此处不能换成 though/although。 例句：Even though he worked very hard, he didn't pass the exam.（即便他学习很努力，还是没通过考试。） 解析：“学习努力”是事实，但“没通过考试”与预期相反（通常努力会通过），用 even though 突出这种强烈反差。此处可换成 though，但语气会变弱（Though he worked hard...）。 例句：I will support you even if you fail.（即使你失败了，我也会支持你。） 解析：“你失败”是假设的、尚未发生的情况，用 even if 表达“无论结果如何，支持不变”，不能换成 though。 好题精练 1．My teacher recognized me at once ______ we hadn’t seen each other for eight years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 2．________ the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean. A．Because B．If C．Despite D．Although 3．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A．so B．though C．because D．however 4．________ the Internet is useful, don’t let it take up all of your time. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until 5．—Will you still play football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 6．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students. A．If B．Although     C．Because 7．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 8．________ it rained heavily, they still went on with the football game. A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 重点02原因状语从句 原因状语从句表示主句动作或状态发生的原因，回答“为什么……”（why）的问题。 知识精讲 ( 考 点 原因状语从句的用法 ) （一）because：意为“因为”，语气最强，直接说明主句的根本原因，可用于回答 why 引导的问句。 注意：because 不能与 so 连用（同理，英文中“因为……所以……”只能选一个表达）。 例句： ① He didn't go to school because he was ill.（他没去上学，因为他生病了。） ② — Why are you late? — Because the bus was late.（——你为什么迟到？——因为公交车晚了。） （二）since / as：意为“ ”，语气比 because 弱，通常表示双方已知的、显而易见的原因，从句多放在句首。 区别：since 稍正式，as 更口语化。 例句： ① Since you are free today, let's go to the library.（既然你今天有空，我们就去图书馆吧。） ② As it is getting dark, we should go home.（由于天要黑了，我们该回家了。） （三）for：意为“因为”，是并列连词（不引导从句），表示补充说明的原因，通常放在主句后，用逗号隔开，不能回答 why 问句。 例句：He must be ill, for he looks pale.（他一定生病了，因为他脸色苍白。）（补充说明“生病”的依据） ( 易错点 ) ① 避免“because + so”连用，正确表达要么用 because，要么用 so。 错误：Because I like reading, so I buy many books. 正确：Because I like reading, I buy many books. / I like reading, so I buy many books. ② because 引导的从句可放在主句前或后，放在主句前时，要用逗号隔开；since/as 引导的从句多放在 ，逗号可加可不加。 好题精练 1．Our school life is more colorful now ________ we can join different fun clubs. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 2．________ it rained hard, ________ I stayed at home. A．Because; / B．Because; so C．Though; but D．Though; / 3．—Why didn’t you go to school today? —I couldn’t go ________ I had an illness. A．but B．since C．although D．unless 4．Lu Yao decided to stay indoors ________ the sun was still pale at the moment. A．since B．though C．until D．so 5．Why not have a good rest ________ we have not much work to do today? A．even if B．since C．as soon as D．unless 6．The exam must be very difficult, ________ many students failed. A．though B．so C．for D．but 7．It rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. A．or B．for C．but D．though 8．Nowadays museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history. A．until B．unless C．as D．although 重点03 条件状语从句 条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件，即“在……条件下，主句的情况才会发生”。 知识精讲 ( 考 点 条件状语从句的用法 ) （一）if：意为“如果”，引导真实条件句（表示可能发生的情况）。 1. ：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 描述满足条件后，未来一定会发生或大概率发生的结果，常搭配will（将要）、be going to（打算）等将来时标志词。 结构：If + 主语 + 一般现在时（谓语动词），主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形.（从句在前时，中间用逗号隔开；主句在前时，不用逗号） 例句①：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。） 解析：从句“明天不下雨”是可能的条件，用一般现在时（doesn't rain）；主句“去野餐”是满足条件后未来会发生的结果，用一般将来时（will have）。 例句②：We are going to visit the museum if we finish our homework on time.（如果我们按时完成作业，我们就去参观博物馆。） 解析：主句在前，不用逗号；从句用一般现在时（finish），主句用be going to表将来计划（are going to visit）。 2. ：主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时 描述满足条件后，可能、可以、必须发生的结果，常搭配情态动词can（能、可以）、may（可能、可以）、must（必须）、should（应该）等。 结构：If + 主语 + 一般现在时（谓语动词），主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形. 例句①：If you study hard, you can pass the exam easily.（如果你努力学习，你就能轻松通过考试。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（study），主句用情态动词can（能）表能力/可能性，后接动词原形（pass）。 例句②：You may ask the teacher for help if you don't understand the question.（如果你不理解这个问题，你可以向老师求助。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（don't understand），主句用情态动词may（可以）表许可，后接动词原形（ask）。 例句③：If you see a fire, you must call 119 at once.（如果你看到火灾，你必须立刻拨打119。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（see），主句用情态动词must（必须）表义务，后接动词原形（call）。 3. ：主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时 表达基于条件的命令、请求、建议，主句以动词原形开头（祈使句基本结构）。 结构：If + 主语 + 一般现在时（谓语动词）， 动词原形 + 其他成分（肯定祈使句）；If + 主语 + 一般现在时（谓语动词）， Don't + 动词原形 + 其他成分.（否定祈使句） 例句①：If you feel thirsty, drink some water.（如果你觉得渴，就喝点水。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（feel），主句是肯定祈使句，以动词原形drink开头。 例句②：Don't open the window if it is windy outside.（如果外面刮风，就不要开窗。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（is），主句是否定祈使句，以Don't + 动词原形（open）开头。 例句③：Turn off the lights if you leave the room.（如果你离开房间，就把灯关掉。） 解析：从句用一般现在时（leave），主句是肯定祈使句，以动词原形Turn开头。 （二）unless：意为“除非、如果不”，相当于“ ”，引导否定条件句。 时态规则：同样遵循“主将从现”。 例句：① You will fail the exam unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。） ② Unless he helps me, I can't finish the work.（如果他不帮我，我就完不成这项工作。） （= If he doesn't help me, I can't finish the work.） （三）as long as：意为“只要”，表示“只要满足这个条件，主句就会发生”，语气比 if 更强调“条件的充分性”。 例句：As long as you keep practicing, you will speak English well.（只要你坚持练习，英语就会说得很好。） ( 易错点 ) ① 真实条件句必须遵循“主将从现”，不能主句和从句都用一般将来时。 错误：If it will not rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 正确：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. ② unless 与 if 可进行同义句改写，unless 相当于“if not”，改写时注意否定转移。 （如 Unless you study hard = If you don't study hard）。 ③从句在前时，必须在主句前加逗号；主句在前时，不用加逗号。 正确：If you are free, come to my house. / Come to my house if you are free. ④注意主语的人称和数：从句中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变三单（如he works、she doesn't like）。例句：If he comes late, don't wait for him.（从句主语he是三单，谓语动词用comes） 好题精练 1．Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices ________ you want to travel in Anhui. A．unless B．before C．if D．although 2．We will go for a picnic this weekend ________ the weather is fine. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 3．________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A．As B．Though C．If D．Because 4．—Are you going shopping? —No, ________ you go with me. A．unless B．when C．or D．so 5．We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 6．You can’t improve yourself _______ you really work hard. A．because B．after C．unless D．as long as 7．________ you win the first prize, I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation. A．As long as B．So C．Although D．Because 8．You can borrow my book ________ you return it by Friday. A．as long as B．as soon as C．until D．although 真题感知 1. （2023·上海·中考真题）The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 2. （2022·上海·中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A. because B. unless C. when D. if 3. （2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A. because B. until C. before D. though 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．________ the digital library provides millions of e-books, some readers still prefer to read paper books. A．However B．Therefore C．Though D．Besides 2．Our dream will come true ________ we don’t give up trying easily. A．as good as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as well as 3．________ you study hard, your dream will never come true. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．As soon as 4．No matter ________ hard the task is, Emily always manages to complete it on time. A．what B．where C．when D．how 5．________ your father recovers, you no longer have anything to worry about. A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 6．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy. A．since B．because C．though D．however 7．Lucy didn’t put up her hand _________ she didn’t know the answer to the question. A．because B．though C．until D．but 8．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 9．You will not succeed ______ you work even harder. A．though B．if C．since D．unless 10．They will not finish the work on time ________they work together. A．while B．unless C．after D．because 11．________ we know the importance of saving water, we should take actions as quickly as possible. A．Since B．Until C．Before D．Although 13．We must set out earlier than yesterday, ________ we will travel eighty miles today. A．though B．so C．for D．when 14．Success won’t come to us ________ we go for it. So keep trying! A．if B．unless C．after D．because 15．No one wants to believe Tom any more _____ he always tells lies. A．though B．before C．because D．until 二、完成句子 16．Since you have finished your homework, you can go out to play. (保持原句意思) you have finished your homework, you can go out to play. 17．They will go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变) They will go for a picnic it tomorrow. 18．Go along the street, and you will find the post office on your right. (保持句意基本不变) go along the street, you’ll find the post office on your right. 19．Tom will go swimming if it doesn’t rain this weekend. (保持原句意思) Tom go swimming it rains this weekend 20．Although he is not clever, he works hard. He is not clever, he is . 21．Be quick, or you will miss the school bus. (保持句意基本不变） You will miss the school bus you quick. 22．Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句) come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. 23．Keep working hard, and you will finish this project on time.（保持原句意思不变） keep working hard, you will finish this project on time. 24．Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I’ve said. ( 保持句意不变) you write down the key words on your paper, you will forget what I’ve said. 25．The training in the wilderness is not easy, but I still want to have a try. (保持句意基本不变) the training in the wilderness is not easy, I still want to have a try. 26．If the company does not invest in new technology, it will fall behind its competitors in the global market. (保持原句意思不变) the company in new technology, it will fall behind its competitors in the global market. 27．need, the software, update, the watch, keeps freezing, as, to, you. (连词成句) . 28．take, may, floods, lives, are, dangerous, they, because (连词成句) . 29．Shirley was disappointed because her dream role had gone to Ella. (改为同义句，用“since”连接) . 30．an invisible gas, is, because, oxygen, it, we, can’t see, (连词成句) . 31．some of the work, too easy, because, is, for me, boring, it is . 32．hands, the, are, they, up, questions, to, because, ask, want, students’（连词成句） . 33．If we don’t improve health care, people won’t live longer. (用unless改写) . 34．You wear AR contact lenses. You can play ping-pong with absent friends. (合并为含 if 的复合句) . 35．will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) . 36．He was tired. He still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. (合并为一句话) . 37．it, poses, various, risks, convenience, artificial intelligence, great, in, privacy, though, fields, certain, to, offers  (连词成句) . 38．Living conditions were unpleasant in the past. Many people moved to cities.（用 although 合并） . 三、翻译 39．我们不再需要担心交通问题因为道路是足够宽的。（not... any more) 40．尽管时间有限，他们成功完成了任务。(although) 41．总之，虽然数字技术给我们的生活带来诸多好处，但也引发了一些问题。(cause) 42．未来的AR隐形眼镜将让人们即使相隔千里，也能一起参加现场音乐会。 43．虽然生活很艰难，但萨拉满怀希望地向前迈进。 44．她邀请所有的幕后（backstage）工作者上台，因为他们对戏剧的成功也很重要。 45．尽管 19 世纪的英国工业发展迅速，但普通家庭的生活条件仍然很差。（汉译英） 46．过去，人们常常步行或骑马旅行，因为汽车还没有发明。 47．因为他们得了更多分，我们开始感到情绪低落。 48．只要你足够深入地探究进去，几乎一切都很有趣。 49．一些学生因为玩手机而忘记了写作业。 50．尽管数码产品很有用，但我们不能依赖它们。 51．从旧物件中学习过去很重要，因为这能帮助我们理解现在并创造更好的未来。（汉译英） 52．科学家预测，到2100年，人们的平均寿命将达到120岁，因为医疗技术会极大改善。 53．我们应该学会分担工作，这样每个人都能发挥重要作用。 54．如果我们继续砍伐树木，一半的亚马逊雨林将在未来50年内消失。 55．尽管数字生活很方便，但我们应该注意不要花太多时间在屏幕上。 56．因为他们有共同的热情和一个好的领导者，这个乐队取得了很大的成功。 57．我从来不会感到无聊，因为我妈妈周末总是带我去一些有趣的地方。(take...to...) 58.尽管照顾宠物充满了一些小麻烦，但我还是想养。 59．如果智能家居做了所有的事情，那我们还有什么需要做的呢？（汉译英） 四、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) In the past, most people in Shanghai lived in small, 60 houses called “shikumen”. These houses were built close together, and neighbours often shared kitchens and bathrooms. Today, Shanghai has changed a lot. People now live in tall apartment buildings with modern facilities (设施) like elevators and air conditioning. These buildings are comfortable, but life is also more 61 . Many children stay indoors, playing with their phones instead of running outside. Some old people feel 62 because they don’t talk to their neighbours as much as before. The government is trying to 63 some shikumen areas because they are an important part of the city’s history. A tour guide explains, “These old houses may not have modern facilities, but they hold the 64 of Shanghai’s past. They show how people lived, worked, and helped each other.” Some young people are now interested 65 these traditional houses. They visit them, take photos, and even write books about Shanghai’s history. This helps everyone remember how life has changed—both the good and the bad. 60．A．bright B．traditional C．modern D．public 61．A．expensive B．private C．creative D．colourful 62．A．excited B．proud C．brave D．lonely 63．A．forget B．protect C．imagine D．remember 64．A．jokes B．stories C．news D．songs 65．A．on B．at C．in D．about Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The 66 is the perfect temperature. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy day. You live 67 , but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life! APPLIANCES THAT TALK Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”. Appliances will 68 each other and with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges will suggest the menu and recipes based on food items you already have. HOUSES THAT THINK Are you tired of the 69 or pattern of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. This technology controls your entire house. Your house can learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. 70 , it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right heat. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. ROBOTS THAT 71 But how about your cooked breakfast, and the umbrella and hat you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots. Sociable robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will smile, frown and make eye contact. These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly. How soon will this smart home be a reality? There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. 66．A．body B．weather C．food D．water 67．A．excitedly B．alone C．happily D．quietly 68．A．play with B．deal with C．get along with D．communicate with 69．A．size B．colour C．height D．heating 70．A．For example B．What’s more C．After all D．In short 71．A．HELP B．SPEAK C．FEEL D．FLY Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) The American city of Detroit (底特律) was like Paris, some people said. It had a big river, beautiful wide streets and important buildings. Then, in the 20th century, it was called “Motor City” because of the 72 of car factories there. Workers in the car factories had good jobs and they earned good money. It wasn’t unusual to own a home, a boat and even a holiday home. In the 1950s, new highways were built and lots of people 73 from the city centre to the suburbs. Life was good. But at the beginning of the 21st century, Detroit became America’s poorest big city. In a period of fifty years, more than half the people left Detroit. Houses and buildings were 74 . Poverty and crime increased. Plants and trees grew in the houses. What happened in Detroit? The city’s population fell for several reasons. First, people moved to the suburbs in the 1950s. And in 1967, there were terrible riots (暴乱). A lot of people were afraid of coming to the city. Also, the big car companies 75 General Motors and Chrysler had huge problems. And in 2008, the world financial crisis (经济危机) had a big effect on many cities, especially Detroit. Now, a lot of people in Detroit are poor. Half of the city’s families have less than 25,000 dollars a year. In 2013, the city of Detroit was bankrupt (破产). It was the 76 bankrupt city in American history. But then 77 began to change. It was a new beginning for the city. It had some money to improve small things like lights in the streets and so people felt safe. The police came quickly when there were problems. Old, empty buildings were demolished (拆除). There is now space for new buildings. And there are new businesses too. The city gave 10,000 dollars to 30 new small businesses. Now there are grocery stores, juice bars, coffee shops and even bicycle makers. Finally, the city is working again. 72．A．research B．improvement C．number D．advantage 73．A．moved B．removed C．supported D．sent 74．A．rural B．continuous C．fantastic D．empty 75．A．for example B．are like C．as for D．such as 76．A．biggest B．smallest C．highest D．best 77．A．everyone B．something C．anything D．nothing Choose the words and complete the passage. Maybe it’s my love of hockey that connects my great aunt Helen with me. She has always kept telling me her stories of playing hockey when she was in her twenties. The stories 78 me so much that I would like to listen to them over and over. She used to say, “Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don’t be 79 of failing.” Twenty years ago, Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a championship for her hometown. And one day, she got a chance to try out for a league (联赛). This league was created to please hockey fans. But for my aunt, it was to follow her hockey 80 . She pictured what it would be like to win a championship for her hometown! She   81 a large flag hanging in the hockey field with her name on it. Although she tried her best, she was still not sure about whether she could be accepted because all the candidates (候选人) played very well. A week later, Aunt Helen received a 82 from Chicago. She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join the main tryouts the next month! But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became more and more worried about traveling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and failed? When the day of the important tests came, she was finally too afraid to go. “I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day.” Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life 83 what would have happened if she had gone to those important tests. Because of this, she never missed another chance in her life. 78．A．interested B．upset C．relaxed D．puzzled 79．A．proud B．certain C．afraid D．tired 80．A．rule B．team C．decision D．dream 81．A．watched B．imagined C．remembered D．considered 82．A．gift B．letter C．prize D．box 83．A．forgetting B．waiting C．wondering D．complaining 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. 84 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. 85 Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 86 In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 87 Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 88 A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In September, Chengdu No. 1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. 89 Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms (传家宝) to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette (录音带) player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. 90 When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “ 91 ” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. 92 In the past, families could only buy a limited (有限的) amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect (反映) the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items (物品) connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. 93 By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families and the country. A．Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions (传统), appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. B．Today, we have many new advanced (先进的) music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family. C．Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). D．Fewer students were interested in this activity. E．Later, his mother used it to play music tapes (磁带). F．These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce (缺乏的). 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. 94 Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories! 95 For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. 96 We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. 97 Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? 98 It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A．It is like the home in our hearts. B．Our hometown helps us know who we are. C．It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D．That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E．People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. F．These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into TomorrowSmart Transportation Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 99 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.  Education Revolution 100 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 101 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.  Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 102 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 103 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $