内容正文:
夹叙夹议文
考点1人生哲理
答案见P195。
Test1(2025·甘肃张掖联考)
Our family was sitting on the porch swing enjoying the summer breeze when my husband pointed to
something on the swing's chain next to him.We 1 forward to see a large praying mantis (
attaching to the chain.We held our 2 and watched,not wanting to scare it away.We sat and 3
chatted for the next half hour as we watched the insect 4 up and down the chain.It seemed 5 by our
presence,and we were 6 to observe its slow,precise movements.
We wouldn't have 7 it if my husband had not pointed it out.Too often,we move through life,
8 of the beautiful blessings surrounding us each day.The 9 of sitting and watching an insect for half
an hour is something I do not want to 10 for granted.Too often,I define myself by my productivity.I
start my morning with a checklist and 11 my worth by how much I get done by the day's end.
I'm learning to 12 my tireless striving for productivity and simply 13 the gifts of this beautiful
world when I see them.Each creature displays a small 14.To sit and watch a unique bug like a praying
mantis is an act of admiration.I think I'll 15 and sit for a while in search of another beautiful bug just to
appreciate the beauty of nature.
1.A.struggled
B.put
C.bent
D.dropped
2.A.breath
B.attention
C.back
D.tool
3.A.casually
B.quietly
C.happily
D.nervously
4.A.looking
B.flying
C.climbing
D.falling
5.A.unbothered
B.undoubted
C.unattractive
D.inaccessible
6.A.grateful
B.anxious
C.impatient
D.responsible
7.A.selected
B.recognized
C.noticed
D.scolded
8.A.unfamiliar
B.proud
C.shameful
D.unaware
9.A.courage
B.wisdom
C.safety
D.reward
10.A.owe
B.take
C.bring
D.fetch
11.A.balance
B.measure
C.release
D.promote
12.A.defend
B.keep
C.imagine
D.stop
13.A.enjoy
B.deliver
C.produce
D.ignore
14.A.principle
B.purpose
C.wonder
D.puzzle
15.A.pull through
B.go out
C.turn up
D.come back
第一模块语言运用筑基础045
Test2(2025·河北衡水中学开学考)
We never stop learning.The most important skill I 1 at school was keeping a routine.Routines
allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives,but they also have their 2.
It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don't 3 you're no longer aware of your time.
This can stop 4,which means you start living your life on autopilot ()Doing the same thing
week after week can be boring.If you make time to try new things and 5 new interests,you can adjust
your routine to better fit your 6 as things change.
When I first came to college,I was 7 countless times that it's important you develop a routine so
you can 8 things important to you.But it's easy to forget the bigger picture.I got so accustomed to the
9 old things that I would often 10 about all of the other fun and exciting 11 college had to
offer.
It wasn't until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 12 to
me.I needed to find a 13 between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try
14 things.
Routines are important,yes,but don't forget:it's not the routine that 15 your life.It's only you
who can determine how you spend your time,so don't forget to throw something new in there from time to
time.Above all else,don't live your life on autopilot.
1.A.made up
B.picked up
C.put off
D.held back
2.A.meanings
B.purposes
C.disadvantages
D.solutions
3.A.realize
B.ensure
C.desire
D.admit
4.A.service
B.play
C.explanation
D.advance
5.A.explore
B.lose
C.further
D.obtain
6.A.business
B.goal
C.lifestyle
D.organization
7.A.demonstrated
B.ordered
C.observed
D.told
8.A.bring down
B.focus on
C.get across
D.take away
9.A.simple
B.same
C.best
D.helpful
10.A.care
B.talk
C.bring
D.forget
11.A.chances
B.holidays
C.movies
D.lectures
12.A.affordable
B.effective
C.fascinating
D.scientific
13.A.difference
B.balance
C.connection
D.match
14.A.certain
B.significant
C.regular
D.new
15.A.defines
B.destroys
C.risks
D.saves
0462对闪·高考一轮复习金卷英语
Test3(2024·河南湘豫名校联考)
I sat at the corner of the living room,staring at the Christmas tree.It was the best tree we hadhad.My
husband 1 it immediately we found it among the rows of pre-cut trees.We 2 that it was a real
beauty.We thought it was the 3 tree even though it was not.Like most Christmas trees,it has a good
4,which was facing out toward the living room.Seen from every angle,the tree is the most 5 one.
But if you stood where I was 6,you would see that this tree has its 7.One side wasn't shaped quite
as 8 as the other.So we put this side around to the corner because none wanted to see that 9 side.
Upon hearing about the tree,my eight-year-old daughter,Kaylyn,10,"Christmas is ruined!"
Christmas wasn't ruined,Kaylyn.Like most things,Christmas is all about what you 11.And many of
us are wishing that Christmas should be perfection which we can only achieve in our 12,like everything
is right in the world.
So there's 13 for us that perfection could be found in the least perfect world.14,you don't
have to face the world with your"good side"and push your "bad side"into the corner,in hopes that no one
will 15 it.
1.A.offered
B.selected
C.cut
D.ignored
2.A.joked
B.pretended
C.proved
D.imagined
3.A.perfect
B.necessary
C.right
D.free
4.A.function
B.meaning
C.value
D.side
5.A.worthwhile
B.available
C.beautiful
D.special
6.A.standing
B.lying
C.sitting
D.talking
7.A.similarity
B.secret
C.difference
D.character
8.A.skillfully
B.formally
C.normally
D.cleanly
9.A.ugly
B.pretty
C.excellent
D.strange
10.A.cried
B.cheered
C.applauded
D.apologized
11.A.decide
B.expect
C.promise
D.choose
12.A.reality
B.world
C.minds
D.homes
13.A.fact
B.wonder
C.doubt
D.hope
14.A.In another word
B.In addition
C.By all means
D.In that case
15.A.admit
B.recognize
C.notice
D.appreciate
Test4(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨第九中学模拟)
As a ski instructor for children,I work with all sorts of behavior challenges.Kids seem to mask 1
less effectively than adults,so it's 2 to see when they are cold,scared,or just not having fun.On one
occasion,I was working with a group of 3 when one of them started to act up.He began spitting rude
remarks and 4 instructions.After five years of working in this environment,I recognized that his 5
were not being met.Did he deserve 6 if he was not being kind himself?Maybe.So,I took him aside
and tried a(n)7.
I showered him with every ounce of 8 I could.I reassured (him and smiled when his skis
responded effectively to his movements.I 9 him when he fell.As the class weaved through trees,I saw
his 10 grow.By the bottom,he was smiling as well.He quietly apologized for being 11 and
thanked me for being his teacher.
Although this is an oversimplified example of kindness and behavioral psychology I know little about,I
learned something that day:Kindness 12.I often think that we are still like kids as adults.We're just
better at 13 our unpleasant feelings.But our inner child needs healing and security.And when someone
offers a hug after a long day,souls can be 14.So,whether they 15 it or not,be kind.
1.A.secret
B.ability
C.disappointment
D.discomfort
2.A.important
B.easy
C.useful
D.difficult
3.A.adults
B.children
C.athletes
D.undergraduates
4.A.ignoring
B.demanding
C.giving
D.missing
5.A.standards
B.expectations
C.needs
D.interests
6.A.sympathy
B.kindness
C.recognition
D.attention
7.A.experiment
B.instruction
C.exercise
D.conversation
8.A.security
B.passion
C.courage
D.power
9.A.promised
B.questioned
C.encouraged
D.persuaded
10.A.curiosity
B.impatience
C.anxiety
D.confidence
11.A.shy
B.late
C.unkind
D.stressed
12.A.remains
B.occurs
C.works
D.continues
13.A.understanding
B.hiding
C.accepting
D.expressing
14.A.protected
B.purified
C.released
D.healed
15.A.deserve
B.believe
C.know
D.discover8.A出于好奇,Eli走向那棵树,想近距离看一看。A.Curious
好奇的;B.Serious严肃的;C.Upset失落的;D.Scared恐惧
的。根据“Eli walked towards the tree for a closer look”可知,
此处是指出于好奇。故选A。
9.BE知道气球是一种垃圾,想着如果一只鸟试图吃掉它该
怎么办。A.said说;B.kmew知道;C.found发现;D.confirmed
确认。根据“that balloons were a form of I0”可知,此处
是指E知道气球是一种垃圾。故选B。
l0.C句意同上。A.toy玩具;B.gift礼物;C.litter垃圾;
D.material材料。根据后文“throw it away”可知,此处是指
气球是一种垃圾。故选C。
1l.A句意同上。A.eat吃;B.kick踢;C.get得到;D.take带
走。根据“wondered what if a bird tried to”和“throw it away”
可知,此处是指Ei担心鸟会吃掉气球。故选A。
12.B他伸手去抓气球,打算把它扔掉。A.ceasing停止;
B.intending打算;C.hesitating犹豫;D.pretending假装。根据
后文“put back the balloon”可知,此处是指本打算把气球扔
掉。故选B。
13.C但当他拿起气球时,Ei注意到气球上的一个便签,上面
写着“这些美丽的树木是一些特殊鸟类的家园。让我们尽
自己的一份力量来保护它们。”A.letter信;B.paper纸;
C.note便签;D.poster海报。根据“attached to it,which
ead”可知,此处是指气球上有一个便签。故选C。
l4.A句意同上。A.preserve保护;B.keep保持;C.watch观看;
D.trap设陷阱捕捉。根据“These beautiful trees are the home
of some special birds.”可知,此处是指尽自已的一份力量保护
树木。故选A。
15.B看到这一切,Ei小心翼翼地放回气球,轻快地朝家走去。
A.secretly秘密地;B.carefully小心地;C.really真正地;
D.desperately绝望地。根据“Having seen this”和“put back
the balloon”可知,此处是指Ei小心翼翼地放回气球。故
选B。
夹叙夹议文
考点1人生哲理
Test 1
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一家
人在门廊秋千上发现一只螳螂,他们静静地坐着聊天,欣赏螳螂
的行动,并对能够观察到这样的情况充满感激。作者反思了日
常生活中对生产力的过度追求,意识到应该更多地欣赏周围的
自然美景和生活中的小奇迹。
1.C我们向前弯下腰,看到一只大螳螂挂在链子上。
A.struggled挣扎;B.put放置;C.bent弯曲;D.dropped落下。
根据上文“Our family was sitting on the porch swing enjoying
the summer breeze”和下文“forward to see a large praying
mantis(螳螂)attaching to the chain'”可推知,坐在秋千上的他
们应该是向前弯下腰,去看这只大螳螂。故选C。
2.A我们屏住呼吸看着,不想把它吓跑。A.breath呼吸;
B.attention注意力;C.back背部;D.tool工具。根据下文“not
wanting to scare it away”可知,他们不想把它吓跑,因此是屏
住呼吸看着,固定短语hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”。故
选Ao
3.B在接下来的半个小时里,我们坐在那里静静地聊天,看着
昆虫在链子上爬上爬下。A.casually随意地;B.quietly安静
地;C.happily快乐地;D.nervously紧张地。根据上文“not
wanting to scare it away”可知,他们不想把它吓跑,因此是坐
在那里静静地聊天。故选B。
【方法指导】完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力,所
19
以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生在做
题时,一定要从整体上把握文章的内容,弄清文章的结构和文
章的内在逻辑关系。
4.C句意同上。A.looking看;B.flying飞;C.climbing爬;
D.falling落下。根据下文“up and down the chain”和“to
observe its slow,precise movements'”可知,这只螳螂行动缓慢
而精确,应该是在链子上爬上爬下。故选C。
5.A它似乎对我们的存在毫不关心,看着它缓慢而精确的移
动,我们充满感激。A.nbothered不关心的:B.undoubted无
疑的:C.nattractive不吸引人的:D.inaccessible不可接近的。
根据下文“to observe its slow,precise movements”可知,这只
螳螂行动缓慢而精确,专注于自己的行为,因此对作者一家的
存在似乎毫不关心。故选A。
6.A句意同上。A.grateful感激的;B.anxious焦虑的;
C.impatient不耐烦的;D.responsible负责的。根据下文“the
beautiful blessings surrounding us each day”可知,作者认为这
只螳螂缓慢而精确的行动是美丽的福祉,因此是对看到这样
的情景心存感激。故选A。
7.C如果不是我丈夫指出来,我们是不会注意到的。
A.selected选择;B.recognized认出;C.noticed注意到;
D.scolded责骂。根据下文“if my husband had not pointed it
out”可推知,如果不是作者的丈夫指出来,他们不会注意到这
只微小的昆虫。故选C。
8.D很多时候,我们度过一生,却没有意识到每天都有美丽的
福祉围绕着我们。A.unfamiliar不熟悉的:B.proud骄傲的;
C.shameful可耻的;D.unaware未意识到的。根据下文“Too
often,I define myself by my productivity.”可知,作者常常用
生产力来定义自己,也就是追求生产力,因此没有意识到每天
都有美丽的福祉围绕着自己。故选D。
9.D我不想把坐着观察一只昆虫半个小时的奖励视为理所当
然。A.courage勇气:B.wisdom智慧:C.safety安全;D.reward
奖励。根据上文“the beautiful blessings surrounding us each
dy”可知,作者认为这只螳螂缓慢而精确的行动是美丽的福
祉,因此此处指坐着观察一只昆虫半个小时的奖励。故选D。
l0.B句意同上。A.owe归因于;B.take认为;C.bing带来;
D.fetch取来。根据下文“for granted”可知,take符合语境,
构成固定短语take sth.for granted,意为“把…视作理所当
然”。故选B。
11.B每天早上,我都会列一张清单,并以一天结束时我完成
了多少工作来衡量自己的价值。A.balance平衡;B.measure
衡量;C.release释放;D.promote促进。根据上文“Too
often,I define my'self by my productivity.”可知,作者常常用
生产力来定义自己,也就是追求生产力,因此会在一天结束
时以完成了多少工作来衡量自己的价值。故选B。
12.D我正在学习停止不知疲倦地追求生产力,当我看到这个
美丽世界的礼物时,只是享受它们。A.defend防御;B.keep
保持;C.imagine想象;D.stop停止。根据下文“To sit and
watch a unique bug like a praying mantis is an act of
admiration..”可知,作者认为坐下来观看一种独特的昆虫是
一种令人钦佩的行为,因此会学习停止不知疲倦地追求生产
力。故选D。
l3.A句意同上。A.enjoy享受;B.deliver交付;C.produce生
产;D.ignore忽视。根据下文“To sit and watch a unique bug
like a praying mantis is an act of admiration.”可知,作者认为
坐下来观看一种独特的昆虫是一种令人钦佩的行为,因此是
想在看到这个美丽世界的礼物时,只是享受它们。故选A。
14.C每一种生物都会展现一个小小的奇迹。A.principle原
则;B.purpose目的;C.wonder奇迹;D.puzzle谜。根据上文
95
参考答案
“the beautiful blessings surrounding us each day”可知,作者意
识到每天都有美丽的福祉围绕着自己,因此是觉得每一种生
物都会展现一个小小的奇迹。故选C。
15.B我想我要出去坐一会儿,寻找另一只美丽的虫子,欣赏
大自然的美。A.pull through渡过难关;B.go out出去;
C.turn up出现;D.come back回来。根据上文“Our family
was sitting on the porch swing enjoying the summer breeze"
知,作者一家当时是在门廊的秋千上,因此是想出去坐一会
儿,寻找另一只美丽的虫子。故选B。
Test 2
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者
对惯例的看法和经历,强调在保持惯例的同时,也要尝试新事
物,以适应生活的变化,避免生活陷入自动驾驶状态。
1.B我在学校学到的最重要的技能是遵循惯例。A.made up
弥补:B.picked up学习:C.put off推迟:D.held back阻止。
根据空后“at school'”可知,作者在学校学到了重要的技能。
故选B
2.C惯例能让我们的生活有节奏,但它们也有不利因素。
A.meanings意义;B.purposes目的;C.disadvantages不利条
件;D.solutions解决方案。根据空前“but”表示转折可知,惯
例有好的一面,但是也有不利因素。故选C。
3.A你可能很容易过于习惯于你的惯例,以至于你意识不到
你不再注意你的时间了。A.realize意识到;B.ensure确保;
C.desire渴望;D.admit承认。根据句中“It can be easy to get
so used to your routine”可知,因为太习惯了,所以就意识不到
自己不再注意时间这件事。故选A。
4.D这会阻止进步,这意味着你的生活开始自动驾驶模式。
A.service服务;B.play游戏;C.explanation解释;D.advance
进步。根据上文“Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our
lives,but they also have their2.”可知,习惯也会有不利
的因素,此处表示这会阻止人们进步。故选D。
5.A如果你腾出时间尝试新事物,探索新的兴趣,你可以随着
事物变化调整你的惯例,以更好地适应你的生活方式的改变。
A.explore探索;B.lose失去:C.further促进;D.obtain获得
根据上文“Doing the same thing week after week can be
boring.”以及空后“new interests”可知,一直做同一件事会让
人感到厌烦,所以要探索新的兴趣。故选A。
6.C句意同上。A.business商业;B.goal目标;C.lifestyle生
活方式;D.organization组织。根据空后“as things change'”可
知,此处表示随着事物的变化,你能调整惯例来更好地适应你
的生活方式。故选C。
7.D当我刚上大学时,我被无数次告知,养成一种惯例很重
要,这样你才能专注于对你重要的事情。A.demonstrated证
明;B.ordered命令;C.observed观察;D.told告诉。根据后文
“that it's important you develop a routine”可知,到大学后作者
被告知要养成一种惯例。故选D。
8.B句意同上。A.bring down降低;B.focus on专注于;C.get
across通过:D.take away拿走。根据上文“it's important you
develop a routine”可知,别人告诉作者养成惯例能专注于对你
重要的事情。故选B。
9.B我太习惯于一成不变的旧的东西了,以至于我经常会忘
记大学所提供的其他所有有趣的和令人兴奋的机会。
A.simple简单的;B.same同样的;C.best最好的;D.helpful
有帮助的。根据上文“It can be easy to get so used to your
routine that you don't 3 you're no longer aware of your
time.”以及后文“old things'”可知,作者比较习惯做和以前相
同的事情,所以很难去接受新机会。故选B。
l0.D句意同上。A.care关心;B.talk谈论;C.bring带来;
2刻勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语
-19
D.forget忘记。根据空前“I got so accustomed to the9
old things'”可知,作者比较习惯做和以前相同的事情,所以忘
记了其他所有有趣的和令人兴奋的机会。故选D。
1l.A句意同上。A.chances机会;B.holidays假期;C.movies
电影:D.lectures讲座。根据空后“college had to offer'”并结
合常识可知,此处指大学会提供给学生接触有趣的和让人兴
奋的事情的机会。故选A。
12.C直到大三的时候,我才真正开始抽出时间去探索那些对
我来说很有趣的东西。A.affordable负担得起的:B.effective
有效的:C.fascinating极有吸引力的:D.scientific科学的。
根据上文“all of the other fun and exciting 11 college had
to offer'”可知,作者去探索那些对他来说极有吸引力的东西。
故选C。
13.B我需要在保持一个有条不紊的时间表和找时间发挥创
造力和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A.difference不同;
B.balance平衡;C.connection联系;D.match匹配。根据空
"between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to
be creative and try'”可知,此处表示在保持有条不紊的时间表
和找时间发挥创造力和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。故选B。
l4.D句意同上。A.certain确定的;B.significant重大的;
C.regular常规的;D.new新的。根据前文“explore things
that were 12tome”可知,作者开始尝试那些令他感兴趣
的新事物。故选D。
15.A是的,惯例很重要,但别忘了:决定你生活的不是惯例。
A.defines定义;B.destroys摧毁;C.isks冒险;D.saves拯
救。根据后文“Ir's only you who can determine how you
spend your time'”可知,此处表示定义你生活的不是你的惯
例,只有你能决定如何度过自己的时间。故选A。
Test 3
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一家
人对圣诞树外表的评价变化和由此引发的对外在完美的追求与
内在接纳之间的思考。
1.B当我们在一排排预先修剪好的树中发现它时,我丈夫立
刻把它选了出来。A.offered提供;B.selected选择;C.cut切
割;D.ignored忽略。根据下文“it immediately we found it
among the rows of pre-cut trees”可知,此处表示作者的丈夫在
修剪好的树木中选择了它。故选B。
2.D我们认为这真是个美丽的东西。A.joked开玩笑;
B.pretended假装;C.proved证明;D.imagined认为,料想。根
据上文“It was the best tree we had had.”以及下文“that it was
a real beauty”可知,此处表示作者和丈夫认为这棵树是美丽
的。故选D。
3.A我们认为这是一棵完美的树,尽管事实并非如此。
A.perfect完美的;B.necessary必要的;C.right正确的;D.free
自由的。根据上文“We2 that it was a real beauty.”可
知,作者和丈夫认为这棵树是个美丽的东西,所以此处表示
“我们”认为这是一棵完美的树。故选A。
4.D像大多数圣诞树一样,它有好的一边,好的一边面朝客
厅。A.function功能;B.meaning意义;C.value价值;D.side
一边。根据下文“which was facing out toward the living room"
可知,树木的好的一边朝向客厅。故选D。
5.C从各个角度看,这棵树都是最美丽的一棵。A.worthwhile
值得的;B.available可获得的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.special
特殊的。根据上文“We2 that it was a real beauty.”可
知,此处表示这棵树是最美丽的一棵。故选C。
6.C但如果你站在我坐着的地方,你会发现这棵树有它的秘
密。A.standing站立;B.lying躺;C.sitting坐;D.talking说
话。根据上文“I sat at the comer of the living room,staring at
the Christmas tree.”可知,此处表示作者坐着的地方。故
选C。
7.B句意同上。A.similarity相似性;B.secret秘密:
C.difference差异;D.character特征。根据下文“One side
wasn't shaped quite as8 as the other.”可知,这棵树的
边形状不如另一边好,所以此处表示这棵树的秘密。故选B。
8.D一边的形状没有另一边那么干净利索。A.skillfully熟练
地:B.formally正式地:C.normally通常:D.cleanly千净利索。
根据下文“So we put this side around to the corner because none
wanted to see that9side.”可知,这棵圣诞树的一边形状
很好,另一边没有那么干净利索。故选D。
9.A所以我们把这一边放在角落里,因为没有人想看到丑陋
的一边。A.ugly丑的;B.pretty漂亮的;C.excellent优秀的;
D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“One side wasn't shaped quite as
8 as the other.So we put this side around to the corner
because none wanted to see that'"以及语境可知,这棵圣诞树的
一边没有另一边漂亮,所以此处表示因为没人想看到丑的一
边,所以这一边被放在角落里。故选A。
10.A听到这棵树的消息后,我八岁的女儿Kaylyn哭喊道:“圣诞
节毁了!"A.cried哭,喊叫;B.cheered欢呼;C.applauded鼓掌;
D.apologized道歉。根据下文“Christmas is ruined!”可知,圣诞
节毁了,八岁的小女孩会哭喊。故选A。
11.B和大多数事情一样,圣诞节就是关于所有你所期待的东
西。A.decide决定;B.expect预期;C.promise承诺;
D.choose选择。根据下文“And many of us are wishing that
Christmas should be perfection'”可知,此处表示圣诞节就是关
于你所期待的东西。故选B。
12.C我们中的许多人都希望圣诞节是完美的,这是我们只能
在脑海中实现的,就像是希望世界上的一切都是正确的
样。A.reality现实;B.world世界;C.minds头脑;D.homes
家。根据上文“And many of us are wishing that Christmas
should be perfection which we can only achieve in our'"以及下
文“like everything is right in the world'”可知,就像是希望世
界上的一切都是正确的,许多人希望圣诞节是完美的,这只
能在人们的脑海中实现。故选C。
13.D因此,我们有希望在最不完美的世界里找到完美。
A.fact事实;B.wonder惊奇;C.doubt怀疑;D.hope希望。
根据下文“you don't have to face the world with your‘good
side'and push your bad side'into the corner,in hopes that
no one will15it”可知,此处表示在不完美的世界里找
到完美是有希望的。故选D。
14.B此外,你不必用你的“好的一边”面对这个世界,把你的
“坏的一边”推到角落里并希望没有人会注意到。A.n
another word换句话说:B.In addition此外;C.By all means
无论如何:D.n that case那样的话。根据上文“So there's
13 for us that perfection could be found in the least perfect
world."以及下文“you don't have to face the world with your
'good side'and push your bad side'into the corner,in
hopes that no one will 15it”可知,前后句表示递进关系,
应用介词短语in addition,表示“此外”。故选B。
15.C句意同上。A.admit承认;B.recognize识别;C.notice注
意;D.appreciate欣赏。根据上文“you don't have to face the
world with your good side'and push your bad side'into
the corner,in hopes that no one will"以及常识可知,把坏的
一边推到角落是希望没有人注意到它。故选C。
Test 4
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过讲述自
己的经历,告诉人们要善待他人,说明了“善者吾善之,不善者
-19
吾亦善之”的德善的道理。
1.D孩子们掩饰不适的能力似乎不如成年人,所以当他们感
到冷、害怕或不开心时,很容易看出来。A.secret秘密;
B.ability能力;C.disappointment失望;D.discomfort不适。根据
后文“it's2 to see when they are cold,scared,or just not
having fun”可知,孩子们不善于掩饰他们的不适。故选D。
2.B句意同上。A.important重要的;B.easy容易的;C.useful
有用的:D.difficult困难的。根据前文“Kids seem to mask
1 less effectively than adults”可知,孩子们的情绪变化很
容易看出来。故选B。
3.B有一次,我在给一群孩子上课,其中一个孩子开始耍脾
气。A.adults成年人;B.children孩子;C.athletes运动员;
D.undergraduates大学生。根据前文“As a ski instructor for
children”可知,作者和一群孩子在一起。故选B。
4.A他开始说粗话,不听指示。A.ignoring忽视,不予理睬;
B.demanding需要;C.giving给予;D.missing错过。根据前
"when one of them started to act up.He began spitting rude
remarks'”可知,这个孩子不听指挥。故选A。
5.C在这样的环境中工作了五年,我意识到他的需求并没有得到
满足。A.standards标准;B.expectations期望;C.needs需求;
D.interests兴趣。根据前文“He began spitting rude remarks
and4_instructions..”和后文“were not being met'”可知,孩
子的需求未得到满足。故选C。
6.B如果他自己都不善良,他还值得被善待吗?A.sympathy
同情;B.kindness善良;C.recognition承认;D.attention注意。
根据语境和后文“if he was not being kind himself'”可知,此处
表示“如果他自己都不善良,他还值得被善待吗?”。故选B。
7.A所以,我把他叫到一边,做了一个实验。A.experiment实
验;B.instruction指示;C.exercise练习;D.conversation对话。
根据前文“Did he deserve6_if he was not being kind
himself?Maybe.”和后文内容可知,作者做了一个教育实验。
故选A。
8.A我向他提供了我所能提供的一切安全保障。A.security
安全;B.passion热情;C.courage勇气;D.power力量。根据
后文“I reassured(使安心)him and smiled when his skis
responded effectively to his movements.I 9 him when he
fll.”可知,作者为这个孩子提供安全保障。故选A。
9.C他跌倒时我鼓励他。A.promised承诺:B.questioned质疑;
C.encouraged鼓励;D.persuaded劝说。根据语境和前文“I
eassured(使安心)him and smiled when his skis responded
effectively to his movements..”和后文“when he fell”可知,在
男孩摔倒时,作者鼓励他。故选C。
10.D当班级穿过树林时,我看到他的信心在增长。
A.curiosity好奇心;B.impatience不耐烦;C.anxiety焦虑;
D.confidence信心。根据上文作者对男孩的鼓励和下文“he
was smiling'”可知,男孩的信心在增长。故选D。
11.C他悄悄地为自己的不友善道歉,并感谢我做他的老师。
A.shy害羞的;B.late晚的;C.unkind不友善的;D.stressed
有压力的。根据第一段中“He began spitting rude remarks
and_4 instructions.”以及前文“He quietly apologized'”可
知,男孩为他之前不友善的行为道歉。故选C。
12.C虽然这是一个关于善良和行为心理学的过于简单的例
子,我对行为心理学也知之甚少,但那天我得到了一些心得:
善良是起作用的。A.remains保留:B.occurs发生;C.works
起作用,有效;D.continues继续。根据前文“He quietly
apologized for being 11 and thanked me for being his
teacher.”可知,作者的善良改变了男孩的态度,所以作者认
为善良是起作用的。故选C。
参考答案
I3.B我们只是更善于隐藏不愉快的感觉。A.understanding
理解;B.hiding隐藏;C.accepting接受;D.expressing表达e
根据第一段中“Kids seem to mask1 less effectively than
adults,so it's 2 to see when they are cold,scared,or just
not having fun..”可知,成年人比孩子更善于隐藏自己不愉快
的感受。故选B。
14.D当有人在漫长的一天后给你一个拥抱,灵魂就能得到治
愈。A.protected保护;B.purified净化;C.released释放;
D.healed治愈。根据前文“I learned something that day:
Kindness 12"以及“And when someone offers a hug after
a long day'”可知,善良是起作用的,一个拥抱可以治愈我们
的灵魂。故选D。
15.A所以,不管他们应得与否,都要善待他们。A.deserve值
得:B.believe相信;C.know知道;D.discover发现。根据第
一段中“Did he deserve_6_if he was not being kind
himself?Maybe.”和前文“But our inner child needs healing
and security.And when someone offers a hug after a long day,
souls can be14.”可知,不管他们应得与否,都要善待他
们。故选A。
【方法指导】每篇夹叙夹议文都会涉及文章作者的思想情
感,都会触景生情,因故事而感慨从而情感流露。抓住夹叙
夹议文章中作者发表议论的部分,搜寻其情感走势是解题的
关键。通常都是积极向上的励志文章,所以作者总是流露出
对美好生活的追求和人生哲理的感慨。
夹叙夹议完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性,这种褒
贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图,因此利
用文章内容的褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断,从而
在理解文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出答案。
考点2自强不息
Test 1
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者玩滑
板的经历,在此过程中作者不断地成长,表达了作者对滑板运动
的喜爱之情。
1.A滑板者的动作是如此平稳和酷炫。A.smooth流畅的:
B.sensitive敏感的;C.safe安全的;D.strange奇怪的。根据
后文“coo”可知,滑板者的动作是如此平稳和酷炫。故选A。
2.B他在人群中穿行,就像水找到它的自然路径一样。
A.inched缓慢移动;B.wound迂回穿行;C.ran跑;D.pulled
拉。根据后文“the crowds'”可知,他在人群中穿行。故选B。
3.B句意同上。A.color颜色;B.route路线:C.procedure程序:
D.origin起源。根据前文“water finds its natural'”可知,该滑
板者在人群中流畅穿行,就像水找到它的自然路径一样。故
选B。
4.C我仍然清晰地记得滑板者带着滑板腾空而起时,滑板撞
击路面的声音。A.enjoy享受;B.analyze分析:C.recall回想
起;D.celebrate庆祝。根据前文“I remember the first time I
saw a skateboarder roll past me when I was 1.4”可知,作者仍然
清晰地记得滑板者带着滑板腾空而起时,滑板撞击路面的声
音。故选C。
5.D这是我见过最酷的东西。A.cleverest最聪明的:
B.healthiest最健康的:C.strongest最强壮的;D.coolest最酷
的。根据前文“The skater moved in such a1 and cool
way.”可知,这是作者见过的最酷的事情。故选D。
6.C经过认真存钱和提前申请生日资金,我现身滑板店买了
第一块滑板!A.love爱;B.goal目标;C.request要求;
D.concem关心。根据前文的“saving'”可知,作者认真存钱并
提前跟父母申请生日资金,买了第一块滑板。故选C。
7.D句意同上。A.dressed给…穿衣服;B.calmed使冷静;
2刻勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语
19
C.expressed表达;D.fond发现。根据后文“in the skate shop
and got my first skateboard”可知,作者现身滑板店买了第一块
滑板。故选D。
8.B当时我不知道的是,这第一次尝试是一次永远不会结束
的旅程的开始。A.competition比赛:B.attempt尝试:C.plan
计划;D.order订购。根据空前的“first”可知,作者买完滑板
之后,第一次进行尝试。故选B。
9.A句意同上。A.end结束;B.pass通过;C.work奏效;
D.fail失败。根据后文“And as my skateboarding years rolled
by,my friends and I 12 further into the unknown
architectural skate spots around the globe.”可知,作者第一次尝
试滑板之后,开启了自己人生中的滑板岁月之旅,由此表明作
者的滑板之旅没有结束。故选A。
10.C与朋友们交流和分享信息和经验。A.negotiated协商;
B.declared宣布;C.shared分享;D.valued珍惜,珍视。根据
前文“Information and experience were exchanged”可知,作者
与朋友们交流和分享信息和经验。故选C。
11.D只有通过投入和坚持,我的能力和信心才得以增长。
A.focus集中;B.change改变;C.start开始;D.grow增长。
根据前文“only through dedication and perseverance'”可知,只
有通过投入和坚持,能力和信心才得以增长。故选D。
12.A随着我的滑板岁月的流逝,我和我的朋友们进一步深入
到世界各地不为人知的建筑滑板点。A.journeyed旅行,行
进;B.divided分开;C.fell掉落;D.broke打破。根据后文
"further into the unknown architectural skate spots around the
gloe”可知,随着作者滑板岁月的流逝,作者和朋友们进一
步深入到世界各地不为人知的建筑滑板点。故选A。
13.B与其他滑板爱好者的关系超越了国界,因为这项运动带
来了一种真诚的纽带。A.Trades贸易;B.Relations关系;
C.Arguments争论;D.Problems问题。根据后文“because the
sport brings with it a bond of sincerity”可知,因为这项运动带
来了一种真诚的纽带,作者与其他的滑板爱好者的关系超越
了国界。故选B。
14.A你知道无尽的美好时光在等待着你。A.endless无止境
的;B.worthless无价值的:C.aimless漫无目的的;D.restless
坐立不安的。根据后文“good times”可知,此处表示无尽的
美好时光。故选A。
15.C我现在36岁了,随着年龄的增长,我的滑板冒险还会继
续。A.fade away逐渐消失;B.come back回来;C.goon继
续;D.run out用光。根据后文“I shall never get tired of it..”
可知,随着年龄的增长,作者的滑板冒险还会继续。故选C。
Test 2
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了得了
脑溢血的Ay在康复后有视觉障碍,但仍然坚持成为一名画家
的故事。
1.C在家康复一年后,她报名参加了一门课程,立志成为一名
画家。A.made use of利用;B.looked forward to期待;
C.signed up for报名参加;D.took pride in以…为傲。根据
下文“a course with the ambition to become a2”可知,
Amy在康复之后去报名参加了一门课程。故选C。
2.D句意同上。A.teacher老师;B.doctor医生;C.worker工
人;D.painter画家。根据下文“..it seemed to6her
optimism to be a painter!”可知,Amy打算成为一名画家。故
选D。
3.A然而,偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在,影响了她在课程中所能
给予的能量。A.present存在的,现在的;B.unnoticed没有注
意到的:C.nusual不同寻常的;D.strange奇怪的。根据下文
"influencing the amount of 4 she could give to the course"
98