精品解析：广东省梅州市五华县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英 语 说明：1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out ____1____ friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea, it is a special breakfast ____2____ different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called “dim sum”. There ____3____ rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), steamed buns, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu’er and Chrysanthemum (菊花茶) are ____4____ ones. The tradition of drinking morning tea dates back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Pavilion”. It was a place for chatting and ____5____ tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. The local people fell in love with this kind of dining. So more and more tea houses ____6____. Little by little, the local people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also ____7____ important way of social communication. Friends meet and talk about ____8____ daily lives. Even many ____9____ drink morning tea while discussing their business. ____10____ you get to visit Guangdong, don’t forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself. 1. A. meet B. to meet C. met 2 A. with B. in C. for 3. A. be B. is C. are 4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 5. A. serve B. serving C. to serve 6. A. appear B. appears C. appeared 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. them B. their C. theirs 9. A. businessman B. businessman’s C. businessmen 10. A. But B. Unless C. If 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶的文化。 【1题详解】 句意：他们出去和朋友碰面、吃饭、玩乐。 meet遇见，一般现在时；to meet去遇见，不定式；met遇见，一般过去时。根据“local people start a day with morning tea”，可知这是当地人的日常行为。此处“出去”的目的是“和朋友碰面”，因此用动词不定式to meet。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：广东早茶不只是茶，它是一种包含不同点心和茶的特殊早餐。 with带有；in在……里；for为了。后文提到“different kinds of snacks and tea”，说明早餐的组成包含这些食物。with作为介词有“包含、带有”的含义，符合“早餐包含点心和茶”的描述。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有肠粉、虾饺、包子等等。 be存在，原形；is存在，单数；are存在，复数。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语“rice noodle rolls”是复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：说到茶，铁观音、普洱和菊花茶是最受欢迎的种类。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据前文“Tieguanyin, Pu’er and Chrysanthemum”可知，此处指这三种茶（铁观音、普洱和菊花茶）在所有的茶叶中是最受欢迎的，the most popular是popular的最高级，表“最受欢迎的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它是一个聊天、供应茶和点心的地方。 serve供应，原形；serving供应，现在分词或动名词；to serve去供应，不定式。前文提到“it was a place for chatting”，chatting是动名词形式，因此此处也需用动名词serving，作介词for的宾语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：所以越来越多的茶馆出现了。 appear出现，原形；appears出现，第三人称单数；appeared出现，过去式。前文提到“During the Qing Dynasty”，这是过去的时间背景，句子需用一般过去时，因此用appear的过去式appeared。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：对广东本地人来说，在茶馆喝早茶不仅是一种生活方式，也是一种重要的社交方式。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词。后文提到“important way”，“important”的发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，泛指“一种”生活方式，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：朋友们碰面，聊他们的日常生活。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。后文提到“daily lives”是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，their符合这一用法。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：甚至很多商人会在喝早茶时谈生意。 businessman商人，单数；businessman’s商人的；businessmen商人，复数。前文提到“many”，many后需接可数名词复数，businessmen是businessman的复数形式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你去广东游玩，别忘了亲自体验早茶。 But但是；Unless除非；If如果。后文提到“don’t forget to enjoy morning tea”，这是基于“去广东”的假设建议，If引导条件状语从句表假设，符合此处逻辑。故选C。 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10 小题，每小题 1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. She wants to share traditional Chinese culture with the ____11____ world. Zheng is from Shandong in China. She started playing the erhu when she was 9 years old. She has got ____12____ in a lot of national music contests (大赛). In 2021, Zheng went to Italy to study. Since April 2023, she has been giving shows on the street in her ____13____ time. For each erhu show, she gets ready carefully. She puts on makeup (化妆) and wears Chinese hanfu. She plays not only old Chinese folk music but also modern ____14____ music and well-known Italian music. At first, Zheng didn’t think about performing on the street. But after she saw a video of a violinist’s street show, she ____15____ her mind. Her first street performance was very good and people liked it a lot. After a few shows, Zheng started to record (记录)____16____. And she put the videos of her street shows on the ____17____. Little by little, these videos became very popular. Zheng said, “I think Chinese music can help people from ____18____ countries to understand each other better.” On the Chinese National Day in 2023, she played a song called “My Homeland” with her classmate in front of some famous ____19____ in Milan. When ____20____ about the future, Zheng said, “I want to let more people in the world know about the erhu and learn Chinese folk music.” 11. A. small B. whole C. local D. same 12. A. friends B. parents C. prizes D. ideas 13. A. busy B. relaxing C. scary D. free 14. A. popular B. country C. western D. classical 15. A. made B. changed C. kept D. lost 16. A. sadly B. quickly C. seriously D. hardly 17. A. book B. magazine C. website D. poster 18. A. different B. foreign C. educational D. fantastic 19. A. people B. voice C. countries D. places 20. A. telling B. talking C. saying D. speaking 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍在意大利米兰的中国留学生郑晓慧通过街头表演二胡，传播中国传统音乐，促进文化交流。 【11题详解】 句意：她想要和全世界分享中国传统文化。 small小的；whole整个的；local当地的；same相同的。根据“She wants to share traditional Chinese culture with the ... world.”可知，应该是她想要和“全”世界分享中国传统文化，符合题意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她在许多国家级音乐大赛中获得了奖项。 friends朋友；parents父母；prizes奖品；ideas想法。根据“She has got ... in a lot of national music contests (大赛).”可知，get prizes in contests“在比赛中获奖”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：自2023年4月起，她在空闲时间进行街头表演。 busy忙碌的；relaxing令人放松的；scary可怕的；free空闲的。根据“Since April 2023, she has been giving shows on the street in her ... time.”可知，应该是她在空闲时间进行街头表演，free time“空闲时间”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她不仅演奏中国民乐，还演奏现代流行音乐和知名意大利曲目。 popular流行的；country国家；western西方的；classical古典的。根据“She plays not only old Chinese folk music but also modern ... music and well-known Italian music.”可知，应该是她不仅演奏中国民乐，还演奏除此之外的现代“流行”音乐和知名意大利曲目。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但看到小提琴手街头表演的视频后，她改变了想法。 made制作；changed改变；kept保持；lost失去。根据“At first, Zheng didn’t think about performing on the street. But after she saw a video of a violinist’s street show, she ... her mind.”可知，起初她没有想过在街头表演，但看到小提琴手街头表演的视频后，应该是她“改变了”想法，“change one’s mind”为固定搭配，意为“改变主意”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：几次表演后，郑开始认真记录。 sadly悲伤地；quickly迅速地；seriously认真地；hardly几乎不。根据“After a few shows, Zheng started to record ... ”可知，几次表演后，应该是她开始“认真”记录，record seriously“认真记录”，也体现其专业态度。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她将街头表演视频上传到网站。 book书；magazine杂志；website网站；poster海报。根据“And she put the videos of her street shows on the ... ”可知，将街头表演视频上传到“网站”，通过网络传播。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：郑说，“我认为中国音乐能帮助不同国家的人们更好地理解彼此。” different不同的；foreign外国的；educational教育的；fantastic极好的。根据“I think Chinese music can help people from ... countries to understand each other better.”可知，different countries“不同的国家间”，强调文化差异与交流的目的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：2023年国庆节，她与同学在米兰一些著名地标前演奏《我的祖国》。 people人们；voice声音；countries国家；places地点。根据“On the Chinese National Day in 2023, she played a song called “My Homeland” with her classmate in front of some famous ... in Milan.”可知，famous places指代米兰的“知名地点或建筑”，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当谈到未来时，郑说，“我想让更多人了解二胡，并了解中国民乐。” telling告诉；talking谈论；saying说；speaking说话。根据“When ... about the future, Zheng said, ‘I want to let more people in the world know about the erhu and learn Chinese folk music.’”可知，应该是当“谈”到未来时，郑说她想让更多人了解二胡，talk about“谈论”为固定搭配，符合题意。故选B。 三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Passenger Arrival Card (旅客入境卡) First Name: Xiaomin Last Name: Zhou Nationality: Chinese √Male □ Female Date of Birth Month: November Date: 26 Year: 1998 Place of Birth: Wuhan, China Home Address: Room 906, 2008 New Changjiang Plaza, No.2 Friendship Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China Address in UK: No. 12, Baker Street, London, UK Phone Number: 13412365679 Email: xiaohui@hotmail.com Passport Number: 000123789 Flight No.: MU792 From: Nanjing, China Did you lose your passport before? □Yes √No Why to take the trip: Holiday When to arrive: 16th August 2024 How long to stay: 90 days Are there other people coming with you? √Yes □ No Names of people coming with you: Huang Wenwen Relationship with the people: Friend 21. What may Zhou Xiaomin look like? A. B. C. D. 22. Where did Zhou Xiaomin go on the flight MU792? A. Wuhan. B. Nanjing. C. London. D. Sydney. 23. Why does Zhou Xiaomin take the trip? A. To visit a friend. B. To have a meeting. C. To go on holiday. D. To see her teacher. 24. When will Zhou Xiaomin finish the trip? A. Sixty days after 16th September. B. In the first week of October. C. In the middle of November. D. On the last day of December. 25. What can we know about Zhou Xiaomin? A. He will take the trip with his friend. B. He comes from Guangzhou, China. C. He is Huang Wenwen’s cousin. D. He lost his passport last summer. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周小明的旅客入境卡信息，涵盖了其个人基本信息、行程目的、停留时长等方面的内容 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据入境卡中“Male”“Year: 1998”可知，周小明是青年男性。选项A 对应的是男性形象，B、C为女性，D为儿童，均不符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据入境卡中“Flight No.: MU792”和“Address in UK: No. 12, Baker Street, London, UK.”可知，周小明乘坐MU792航班前往英国伦敦。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据入境卡中“Why to take the trip: Holiday”可知，周小明此次旅行的目的是度假。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据入境卡中“When to arrive: 16th August 2024”和“How long to stay: 90 days”可知，他于2024年8月16日抵达，停留90天，计算可得结束时间为2024年11月中旬。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据入境卡中“Are there other people coming with you? Yes”和“Relationship with the people: Friend”可知，周小明是和朋友一起旅行的。故选A。 B Pandas, the national treasure of China, draw a large number of travelers to China every year. However, more travelers come to China now not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced (先进的) high-speed rail (HSR). How popular is HSR in China? China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people daily, which is about one third of the total number of the country’s rail passengers. In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. High-speed trains are thought to be more convenient (便利的) than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. That saves you lots of time. When you sit down in your seat, ▲ . When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. At the end of 2021, China had over 40,000 km of HSR accounting for about 70 percent of the world’s total. China also has the fastest commercial (商业的) railways in the world. China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350km/h on some HSR lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Tianjin, Beijing-Zhangjiakou, and Chengdu-Chongqing lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality, HSR is really the pride of China. 26. What attracts (吸引) more travelers to come to China nowadays in Paragraph 1? A. Pandas. B. high-speed rail C. Both Pandas and high-speed rail. D. Neither Pandas nor high-speed rail. 27. Around what percentage of China’s rail passengers are carried by high-speed trains daily? A. 20% B. 33% C. 50% D. 67% 28. Which cities’ lines can China’s Fuxing trains run at a speed of 350 km/h on according to the text? A. Beijing-Shanghai. B. Beijing-Chengdu. C. Beijing-Chongqing. D. Beijing-Guangzhou. 29. The underlined word “punctuality” means “________”. A. being on time B. being fast C. being comfortable D. being safe 30. Which of the following can be put in“________▲________” in Paragraph 3? A. you can eat and talk loudly. B. you can eat and call your friends in a loud voice. C. you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily. D. you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor difficultly. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁：它如今和熊猫一样吸引游客，具有客运量大、便捷舒适、里程最长、速度最快等特点，是中国的骄傲。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more travelers come to China now not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced high-speed rail (HSR)”可知，现在吸引游客来中国的是“熊猫”和“高铁”两者。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people daily, which is about one third of the total number of the country’s rail passengers”可知，高铁日客运量约占全国铁路客运总量的三分之一 (即33%)。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350km/h on some HSR lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai…”可知，复兴号在京沪线等线路上能以350km/h运行。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality”可推知，“punctuality”是高铁的优势之一；结合选项，“being on time”符合高铁的特点。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“high-speed trains are thought to be more convenient”及后文“When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling”可知，此处描述高铁的舒适便捷；选项C“you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily”符合语境。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的情况介绍，右栏是七种每个游客匹配他们感兴趣的非遗项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Max, a 6-year-old kid, is crazy about different kinds of stories. He hopes to learn how to act out stories in a different way. ____32____ Jake, a fan collector, looks for a special kind of beautiful Chinese fan that can be folded and unfolded. ____33____ Emily, a math lover, is interested in how ancient people counted before the counting machines. ____34____ Mia, a paper artist, loves expressing her imagination and best wishes with different shapes of paper. ____35____ Lily, a history expert, loves the special hair decoration of ancient Chinese ladies. She admires both their and nature’s beauty. A. Hairpin (簪) Flowers A pretty hair decoration with fresh or silk flowers, reflecting ancient Chinese women’s fashion and their love for beauty. B. Lacquered (涂漆的) Fans A traditional Chinese hand fan made of wood or bamboo,beautifully covered with layers of lacquer to create a smooth and shiny surface. C. Chinese Knots Knotted decorations made with red silk. Each knot is a symbol of good luck, love, or wealth. D. Shadow Puppetry (皮影) A traditional form of theater where colorful leather puppets are controlled behind a screen, creating shadows to tell amazing stories. E. Folding Fans Also known as zhe shan, it can be folded up and have pretty pictures or writing. It’s useful to cool oneself and show Chinese style and beauty. F. Paper Cuttings An art that paper is cut into different shapes. It shows artists’ talent and imagination, and often has good and lucky meanings. G. Abacus (算盘) It’s an ancient tool for counting to show Chinese wisdom and reminds us of mental math. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个外国人感兴趣的不同的非遗项目。 【31题详解】 根据“Max, a 6-year-old kid, is crazy about different kinds of stories. He hopes to learn how to act out stories in a different way.”可知，6岁的孩子马克斯对各种故事非常着迷，他希望能学会如何用不同的方式演绎故事。选项D“皮影戏 这是一种传统的戏剧形式，五颜六色的皮制木偶被控制在屏幕后面，创造出阴影来讲述令人惊叹的故事。”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Jake, a fan collector, looks for a special kind of beautiful Chinese fan that can be folded and unfolded.”可知，收藏迷杰克在寻找一种能开合的中国精美特色扇子。选项E“折扇 它也被称为折扇，可以折叠，有漂亮的图片或文字。它有助于使自己凉爽，展示中国的风格和美丽。”与之对应。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Emily, a math lover, is interested in how ancient people counted before the counting machines.”可知，数学爱好者艾米丽对古人在计数机器出现前的计算方式很感兴趣。选项G“算盘 这是一种古老的计数工具，显示了中国人的智慧，让我们想起了心算。”与之对应。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Mia, a paper artist, loves expressing her imagination and best wishes with different shapes of paper.”可知，纸艺师米娅喜欢用不同形状的纸张表达想象力与美好祝愿。选项F“剪纸艺术 把纸剪成不同形状的艺术。它显示了艺术家的才华和想象力，通常有好的和幸运的含义。”与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily, a history expert, loves the special hair decoration of ancient Chinese ladies. She admires both their and nature’s beauty.”可知，历史专家莉莉痴迷于中国古代女子的独特发饰，她赞叹这种人文与自然的双重美感。选项A“发簪花卉 一种以鲜花或绢花制成的精美发饰，展现了古代中国女性的时尚品味及对美的追求。”与之对应。故选A。 四、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(有两项是多余的) visit, festival, side, clean, themselves, happily, other, another, with, because, so, big On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival has been on the World Heritage (遗产) list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a very important ____36____ for Chinese people. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. It’s a great time for family reunion. On that day, people would come back home and get together ____37____ their family. Before the Spring Festival comes, people make lots of preparations like ____38____ the rooms and shopping in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both ____39____ of the front door during the Spring Festival. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, all family members eat dinner ____40____ together. The meal is much ____41____ than usual. All dishes usually carry good wishes. For example, fish is always part of the dinner ____42____ it’s a symbol of abundance (年年有余). The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time to ____43____ their friends and relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say“Happy New Year” to each ____44____ and give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ____45____ during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring happiness and good luck for the next year. 【答案】36. festival 37. with 38. cleaning 39. sides 40. happily 41. bigger 42. because 43. visit 44. other 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节被列入世界遗产名录后，春节对中国人的重要性，包括家庭团聚、节前准备、节日饮食及习俗等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国人非常重要的节日。根据常识可知，春节是中国传统节日，结合语境及备选词，“festival”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个重要的节日”，用单数形式即可。故填festival。 【37题详解】 句意：在那天，人们会回家和家人聚在一起。“get together with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人聚在一起”，此处需填介词“with”，表示“和……一起”，符合“家人团聚”的语境。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：春节来临前，人们会做很多准备，比如打扫房间和去商店购物。根据“Before the Spring Festival comes, people make lots of preparations like...the rooms and shopping in the stores.”及备选词汇可知，“like”在此处为介词，后接名词或动名词形式；结合节前习俗，“打扫房间”是常见准备工作，“clean”的动名词形式“cleaning”符合语法要求。故填cleaning。 【39题详解】 句意：他们还会在春节时在前门的两边挂两个大红灯笼。根据“They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both...of the front door during the Spring Festival.”及备选词汇可知，“both”后接可数名词复数，“side”的复数形式“sides”可表示“门的两侧”，“both sides of the front door”符合“挂两个灯笼”的场景。故填sides。 【40题详解】 句意：除夕夜，所有家庭成员开心地一起吃晚餐。根据“On New Year’s Eve, all family members eat dinner...together.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“eat”，结合节日氛围，“happily”能体现家庭成员聚餐时的愉悦状态，符合语境。故填happily。 【41题详解】 句意：这顿饭比平时丰盛多了。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级；“big”可形容饭菜“丰盛的”，其比较级“bigger”能体现除夕晚餐“比平时更丰盛”的特点，符合常识。故填bigger。 42题详解】 句意：例如，鱼总是晚餐的一部分，因为它是富足的象征。根据“For example, fish is always part of the dinner...it’s a symbol of abundance (年年有余).”及备选词汇可知，前半句“鱼是晚餐的一部分”与后半句“鱼是富足的象征”存在因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，“because”可引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：这是拜访亲朋好友的好时机。“it’s a great time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是做某事的好时机”，此处需填动词原形；春节有“拜访亲友”的习俗，“visit”符合“走亲访友”的节日场景。故填visit。 【44题详解】 句意：当人们见面时，他们互相说“新年快乐”并送上祝福。“each other”是固定短语，意为“互相、彼此”，此处表示人们见面时“互相问候”，符合节日社交礼仪。故填other。 【45题详解】 句意：所有人都在这样美好的节日里尽情享受着。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心、尽情享受”，主语“All the people”为第三人称复数，对应的反身代词“themselves”可表示“他们自己”，符合“人们享受节日”的语境。故填themselves。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear David, I’m a 14-year-old girl. Recently I feel sad because my mom keeps saying that I can’t do things well. But in fact, I do well in school. I’m among the top six in my class. People also say good things about me in life. Why does my mom always want to bring me down? Linda Hi Linda, A lot of parents want to push their kids to be the best. Because they think the more they push, the better their kids will do. The tough (严厉的) love will be hard at the time. But they think you will thank them for it when you’re older and do better in life. My parents were not very strict and sometimes I wish they had been Maybe I would have achieved more. Parents need to get the right balance (平衡) when it comes to “tough love”. In my opinion, the best way to solve your problem is talking to your mom about it. Tell her sometimes you need to hear a “well done”. Older people don’t always get it. They often got tough love growing up and continue this with their kids, but sometimes softness (柔和) works better. David 46 Who wrote the letter to David? ________________ 47. How old is Linda? ________________ 48. How does Linda feel when her mom keeps saying that she can’t do things well? ________________ 49. Why do a lot of parents want to push their kids to be the best? ________________ 50 What’s the best way for Linda to solve her problem? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tom是一名八年级的学生，他最近很烦恼。请根据以下思维导图内容提示，结合自己的经验和体会，给他写一封信，提出合理的建议。内容包括： 注意： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名; (2)语句连贯，词数70左右; (3)可适当增加相关内容。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Linda wrote the letter to David. 47. Linda is 14 years old. 48. She feels sad. 49. Because they think the more they push, the better their kids will do. 50. Talking to her mom about it is the best way. 51. 例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset these days. You said you have trouble with schoolwork and get on badly with classmates. Let me give you some advice. First, talk to your teachers—they can help with your schoolwork. Then, ask your friends for help when you feel lonely. Also, share your feelings with others; it makes you feel better. Finally, join class activities to get closer to classmates. I hope you’ll feel better soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和David的书信往来，Linda倾诉了妈妈总否定自己的烦恼，David解释了父母“严厉的爱”的原因，并给出了和妈妈沟通的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Dear David,”和落款“Linda”可知，是Linda给David写了这封信。故填Linda wrote the letter to David. 【47题详解】 根据Linda的信中“I’m a 14-year-old girl.”可知，Linda的年龄是14岁。故填Linda is 14 years old. 【48题详解】 根据Linda的信中“Recently I feel sad because my mom keeps saying that I can’t do things well.”可知，妈妈说她做不好事情时，Linda会感到难过。故填She feels sad. 【49题详解】 根据David的信中“Because they think the more they push, the better their kids will do.”可知，父母督促孩子是因为他们认为越督促，孩子做得越好。故填Because they think the more they push, the better their kids will do. 【50题详解】 根据David的信中“In my opinion, the best way to solve your problem is talking to your mom about it.”可知，解决问题的最好方法是和妈妈沟通。故填Talking to her mom about it is the best way. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明Tom的烦恼； 第二步：给出具体建议 (和老师沟通、向朋友求助、分享感受、参加班级活动)； 第三步：书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①get on with与……相处…… ②ask sb. for help想某人寻求帮助 ③share sth. with sb.与……分享…… [高分句型] I hope you’ll feel better soon!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英 语 说明：1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out ____1____ friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea, it is a special breakfast ____2____ different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called “dim sum”. There ____3____ rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), steamed buns, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu’er and Chrysanthemum (菊花茶) are ____4____ ones. The tradition of drinking morning tea dates back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Pavilion”. It was a place for chatting and ____5____ tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. The local people fell in love with this kind of dining. So more and more tea houses ____6____. Little by little, the local people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also ____7____ important way of social communication. Friends meet and talk about ____8____ daily lives. Even many ____9____ drink morning tea while discussing their business. ____10____ you get to visit Guangdong, don’t forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself. 1. A. meet B. to meet C. met 2. A. with B. in C. for 3. A. be B. is C. are 4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 5. A. serve B. serving C. to serve 6. A. appear B. appears C. appeared 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. them B. their C. theirs 9. A. businessman B. businessman’s C. businessmen 10. A. But B. Unless C. If 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10 小题，每小题 1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. She wants to share traditional Chinese culture with the ____11____ world. Zheng is from Shandong in China. She started playing the erhu when she was 9 years old. She has got ____12____ in a lot of national music contests (大赛). In 2021, Zheng went to Italy to study. Since April 2023, she has been giving shows on the street in her ____13____ time. For each erhu show, she gets ready carefully. She puts on makeup (化妆) and wears Chinese hanfu. She plays not only old Chinese folk music but also modern ____14____ music and well-known Italian music. At first, Zheng didn’t think about performing on the street. But after she saw a video of a violinist’s street show, she ____15____ her mind. Her first street performance was very good and people liked it a lot. After a few shows, Zheng started to record (记录)____16____. And she put the videos of her street shows on the ____17____. Little by little, these videos became very popular. Zheng said, “I think Chinese music can help people from ____18____ countries to understand each other better.” On the Chinese National Day in 2023, she played a song called “My Homeland” with her classmate in front of some famous ____19____ in Milan. When ____20____ about the future, Zheng said, “I want to let more people in the world know about the erhu and learn Chinese folk music.” 11. A. small B. whole C. local D. same 12. A. friends B. parents C. prizes D. ideas 13. A. busy B. relaxing C. scary D. free 14. A. popular B. country C. western D. classical 15. A. made B. changed C. kept D. lost 16. A. sadly B. quickly C. seriously D. hardly 17. A. book B. magazine C. website D. poster 18. A. different B. foreign C. educational D. fantastic 19. A. people B. voice C. countries D. places 20. A. telling B. talking C. saying D. speaking 三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Passenger Arrival Card (旅客入境卡) First Name: Xiaomin Last Name: Zhou Nationality: Chinese √Male □ Female Date of Birth Month: November Date: 26 Year: 1998 Place of Birth: Wuhan, China Home Address: Room 906, 2008 New Changjiang Plaza, No.2 Friendship Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China Address in UK: No. 12, Baker Street, London, UK Phone Number: 13412365679 Email: xiaohui@hotmail.com Passport Number: 000123789 Flight No.: MU792 From: Nanjing, China Did you lose your passport before? □Yes √No Why to take the trip: Holiday When to arrive: 16th August 2024 How long to stay: 90 days Are there other people coming with you? √Yes □ No Names of people coming with you: Huang Wenwen Relationship with the people: Friend 21 What may Zhou Xiaomin look like? A. B. C. D. 22. Where did Zhou Xiaomin go on the flight MU792? A. Wuhan. B. Nanjing. C. London. D. Sydney. 23. Why does Zhou Xiaomin take the trip? A. To visit a friend. B. To have a meeting. C. To go on holiday. D. To see her teacher. 24. When will Zhou Xiaomin finish the trip? A. Sixty days after 16th September. B. In the first week of October. C. In the middle of November. D. On the last day of December. 25. What can we know about Zhou Xiaomin? A. He will take the trip with his friend. B. He comes from Guangzhou, China. C. He is Huang Wenwen’s cousin. D. He lost his passport last summer. B Pandas, the national treasure of China, draw a large number of travelers to China every year. However, more travelers come to China now not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced (先进的) high-speed rail (HSR). How popular is HSR in China? China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people daily, which is about one third of the total number of the country’s rail passengers. In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. High-speed trains are thought to be more convenient (便利的) than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. That saves you lots of time. When you sit down in your seat, ▲ . When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. At the end of 2021, China had over 40,000 km of HSR accounting for about 70 percent of the world’s total. China also has the fastest commercial (商业的) railways in the world. China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350km/h on some HSR lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Tianjin, Beijing-Zhangjiakou, and Chengdu-Chongqing lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality, HSR is really the pride of China. 26 What attracts (吸引) more travelers to come to China nowadays in Paragraph 1? A. Pandas. B. high-speed rail C. Both Pandas and high-speed rail. D. Neither Pandas nor high-speed rail. 27. Around what percentage of China’s rail passengers are carried by high-speed trains daily? A. 20% B. 33% C. 50% D. 67% 28. Which cities’ lines can China’s Fuxing trains run at a speed of 350 km/h on according to the text? A. Beijing-Shanghai. B. Beijing-Chengdu. C. Beijing-Chongqing. D. Beijing-Guangzhou. 29. The underlined word “punctuality” means “________”. A. being on time B. being fast C. being comfortable D. being safe 30. Which of the following can be put in“________▲________” in Paragraph 3? A. you can eat and talk loudly. B. you can eat and call your friends in a loud voice. C. you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily. D. you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor difficultly. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的情况介绍，右栏是七种每个游客匹配他们感兴趣的非遗项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Max, a 6-year-old kid, is crazy about different kinds of stories. He hopes to learn how to act out stories in a different way. ____32____ Jake, a fan collector, looks for a special kind of beautiful Chinese fan that can be folded and unfolded. ____33____ Emily, a math lover, is interested in how ancient people counted before the counting machines. ____34____ Mia, a paper artist, loves expressing her imagination and best wishes with different shapes of paper. ____35____ Lily, a history expert, loves the special hair decoration of ancient Chinese ladies. She admires both their and nature’s beauty. A. Hairpin (簪) Flowers A pretty hair decoration with fresh or silk flowers, reflecting ancient Chinese women’s fashion and their love for beauty. B. Lacquered (涂漆的) Fans A traditional Chinese hand fan made of wood or bamboo,beautifully covered with layers of lacquer to create a smooth and shiny surface. C. Chinese Knots Knotted decorations made with red silk. Each knot is a symbol of good luck, love, or wealth. D. Shadow Puppetry (皮影) A traditional form of theater where colorful leather puppets are controlled behind a screen creating shadows to tell amazing stories. E. Folding Fans Also known as zhe shan, it can be folded up and have pretty pictures or writing. It’s useful to cool oneself and show Chinese style and beauty. F. Paper Cuttings An art that paper is cut into different shapes. It shows artists’ talent and imagination, and often has good and lucky meanings. G. Abacus (算盘) It’s an ancient tool for counting to show Chinese wisdom and reminds us of mental math. 四、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(有两项是多余的) visit, festival, side, clean, themselves, happily, other, another, with, because, so, big On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival has been on the World Heritage (遗产) list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a very important ____36____ for Chinese people. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. It’s a great time for family reunion. On that day, people would come back home and get together ____37____ their family. Before the Spring Festival comes, people make lots of preparations like ____38____ the rooms and shopping in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both ____39____ of the front door during the Spring Festival. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, all family members eat dinner ____40____ together. The meal is much ____41____ than usual. All dishes usually carry good wishes. For example, fish is always part of the dinner ____42____ it’s a symbol of abundance (年年有余). The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time to ____43____ their friends and relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say“Happy New Year” to each ____44____ and give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ____45____ during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring happiness and good luck for the next year. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear David, I’m a 14-year-old girl. Recently I feel sad because my mom keeps saying that I can’t do things well. But in fact, I do well in school. I’m among the top six in my class. People also say good things about me in life. Why does my mom always want to bring me down? Linda Hi Linda, A lot of parents want to push their kids to be the best. Because they think the more they push, the better their kids will do. The tough (严厉) love will be hard at the time. But they think you will thank them for it when you’re older and do better in life. My parents were not very strict and sometimes I wish they had been. Maybe I would have achieved more. Parents need to get the right balance (平衡) when it comes to “tough love”. In my opinion, the best way to solve your problem is talking to your mom about it. Tell her sometimes you need to hear a “well done”. Older people don’t always get it. They often got tough love growing up and continue this with their kids, but sometimes softness (柔和) works better. David 46. Who wrote the letter to David? ________________ 47. How old is Linda? ________________ 48. How does Linda feel when her mom keeps saying that she can’t do things well? ________________ 49 Why do a lot of parents want to push their kids to be the best? ________________ 50. What’s the best way for Linda to solve her problem? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tom是一名八年级的学生，他最近很烦恼。请根据以下思维导图内容提示，结合自己的经验和体会，给他写一封信，提出合理的建议。内容包括： 注意： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名; (2)语句连贯，词数70左右; (3)可适当增加相关内容。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $