Unit 5 Enjoy Eating (知识清单）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 5“Enjoy Eating”知识清单系统梳理了饮食主题相关内容，涵盖语音规则、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型运用再到语法实践的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级呈现构建知识体系，如必记单词按“食物类/餐具类/动词”分类，核心语法“would like用法”细化为肯定句、否定句及四种疑问句结构并配实例，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“考点速记”模块和“提分练”解析，如疑问句“What would you like to have?”搭配答语示例，不同水平学生可高效掌握，教师可借助练习题设计互动活动，提升教学针对性。

Unit 5 Enjoy Eating知 识 归 纳 语音 字母组合ir和ur发/ɜː/音,例:shirt bird first skirt birthday Thursday purple 必记单词 食物类:sandwich 三明治 tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆 meatball 肉丸子 ice cream冰激凌 steak牛排 soup汤,羹 dessert甜点 salad 沙拉 apple 苹果 餐具类:chopsticks 筷子 fork餐叉 knife 餐刀,刀具 cut 切，割 动词:eat 吃 方位词:right 右边的 left 左边的 顺序词:first首先 then 然后,接着 last 最后 next接下来，随后 其他词:them 他们;她们;它们 right正确的 常考短语 talk about 谈论 Chinese food 中餐 pick up拿起,获得 mushroom soup 蘑菇汤 wash hands洗手 grape juice 葡萄汁 orange juice 橙汁 Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭 tomato and egg soup西红柿鸡蛋汤 be good for对……有好处 try something different 尝试一些不同的事物 play with the chopsticks玩筷子 tomatoes and eggs西红柿炒鸡蛋 have lunch 吃午餐 would like 想要 table manners 餐桌礼仪 make fruit salad 做水果沙拉 必会句型 1.询问对方想要喝什么的句型及答语: -What would you like to drink?你想喝什么? -I'd like some orange juice.我想喝一些橙汁。 2.询问对方想要吃什么的句型及答语: -What would you like to have?你想吃什么? -I'd like to have some rice with potatoes and meatballs.我想要一些米饭配土豆和肉丸子。 3.询问对方如何做某事的句型: (1)How do you use the chopsticks?你如何使用筷子? (2)How do you cut the steak with knife and fork?你如何使用刀叉切牛排? 表示餐桌礼仪的祈使句: (1)Speak in a polite way.说话要有礼貌。 (2)Keep the table clean.保持餐桌千净。 (3)Please don't play with the chopsticks.请不要玩筷子 核心语法 would like的用法: would like 意为“想要”,用来表达一种委婉的、礼貌的意愿。可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 would like的用法 1、 定义: would like 意为“想要”,用来表达一种委婉的、礼貌的意愿;与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。would like 可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化。 2、 结构:would like ='d like 例:I'd like... We'd like... (1) 肯定句:主语+ would like +名词./主语'd like +名词.意为“某人想要…” 例:I'd like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。She'd like a new hat.她想要一顶新帽子。 (2) 否定句:主语+ would not(wouldn't)like +名词.意为“某人不想要…” 例:I wouldn't like any soup.我不想要任何汤。He wouldn't like a gift.他不想要一个礼物。 (三)一般疑问句:-Would +主语+ like..? -Yes,please./No,thank you.问句意为“某人想要…吗?”例:-Would you like some milk?你想要一些牛奶吗? -Yes,please.是的,谢谢。/No,thank you.不,谢谢你。 (四)特殊疑问句:-What would +主语+ like (to do)? -主语+ would like (to do)+名词./主语'd like (to do)+名词.问句意为“……想要(做)什么? 例:-What would they like?他们想要什么?-They'd like a computer.他们想要一台电脑。 -What would you like to have?你想吃什么?-I'd like some soup.我想要一些汤。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.What _______ like for dinner? A. could you B. would you C. can you ( )2.-________ like some beef? -Yes, please. A. Would you B. May you C. Can you ( )3._______ like some fish. A.I am B.I have C.I'd ( )4.-Would you like some rice? -________ A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. That's OK. ( )5.-What would you like _______ for breakfast? -A sandwich. A. have B. to have C.having 二、选择合适的选项补全对话。 A:What would you like to eat?A. Would you like some soup? B. What would you like to drink? C.I'd like some Chinese food. D. Would you like to go with me? B:1.__________ A:2._________ B:No, thanks. A:3._________ B:I'd like some tea, please. A:I'd like to go to the shop.4._________ B: Sure. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：“What would you like...” 是固定表达，用于询问对方想要什么，符合 “晚餐想吃什么” 的语境；“could you”（你能…… ）、“can you”（你会…… ）不符合此情境需求 。 2.答案：A 解析：“Would you like...?” 是用于礼貌询问对方是否想要某物的常用句型，答语 “Yes, please.” 是其常见回应；“May you...”（你可以…… ，常表祝福 ）、“Can you...”（你能…… ）不符合此处询问是否想要牛肉的语境 。 3.答案：C 解析：“I'd like...” 是 “I would like...” 的缩写，意为 “我想要……” ，是表达个人需求的常用结构；“I am”（我是 ）、“I have”（我有 ）无法与 “like some fish” 构成合理表意 。 4.答案：A 解析：对于 “Would you like some rice?”（你想要些米饭吗？ ），肯定回应常用 “Yes, please.” ；“No problem.”（没问题 ，用于回应请求、帮忙等 ）、“That's OK.”（没关系 ，用于回应歉意等 ）不符合此语境 。 5.答案：B 解析：“would like to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事” ，所以此处用 “to have” ，“have”（动词原形 ）、“having”（现在分词 ）不符合该结构 。 二、补全对话 1.答案：C 解析：上句 “A: What would you like to eat?”（你想要吃什么？ ），需用表达想吃某物的内容回应，“I'd like some Chinese food.”（我想要些中国食物 ）符合，选 C 。 2.答案：A 解析：下句 “B: No, thanks.”（不，谢谢 ）是对提议的回应，“Would you like some soup?”（你想要些汤吗？ ）是合理提议，选 A 。 3.答案：B 解析：下句 “B: I'd like some tea, please.”（我想要些茶 ）表明在回应想喝什么的询问，“What would you like to drink?”（你想要喝什么？ ）符合语境，选 B 。 4.答案：D 解析：上句 “A: I'd like to go to the shop.”（我想要去商店 ），下句 “B: Sure.”（当然 ），说明是在邀请对方一起，“Would you like to go with me?”（你想要和我一起去吗？ ）符合，选 D 。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $