话题15 环境保护 语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2026辽宁中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（练册）

话题15环境保护 [样卷阅读D,2022沈阳阅读C] 【教材单元链接】 人教 外研 沪教 九（全）Unit 13保护环境 八（上）Module6拯救濒危动物 七（上）Unit3保护地球 九（上）Module12保护环境 七（下）Unit4拯救热带雨林 八（下）Unit5拯救濒危动物 九（下）Unit3保护环境 话题语篇精练 Passage 1 核心词句预知++++++++ 1.encourage sb.to do sth. 4.create the base of the food chain 2.over Earth's history 3.provide sb.with sth. 5.be covered by 2025 is the year of glacier preservation(冰川保护).And March2 Ist is set to be the first World Day for Glaciers.This is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers,which are important for life on Earth. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys()over Earth's history.They are still moving and changing landscapes()in many places today.But glaciers don't just affect the land.When glaciers melt(融化)，they provide lakes,rivers and oceans with nutrients(养分).These nutrients help create the base()of the food chain in oceans and rivers.As glaciers melt,they also create homes for plants and animals. In some areas,they are important water sources()for people and wildlife.About 10%of the world's land is covered by around 200,000 glaciers,storing (about 70%of Earth's fresh water. These glaciers feed big rivers and millions of people. However,climate change is causing serious problems to glaciers.Many glaciers have dis- appeared.For example,Colombia has lost 90%of its glaciers since the mid-19th century.Scientists warn that if temperatures rise by1.5℃to4℃，most glaciers could lose over50%of their mass((质量)by the year 2100.If snow and ice in mountain areas continue to disappear,there will be less water for drinking and farming.Floods will also be more dangerous because of growing glacier lakes. ()1.What is the main purpose of the World Day for Glaciers? A.To study ancient ice. B.To mine glacier resources. C.To celebrate winter sports. D.To encourage glacier protection. ()2.What happens when glaciers melt? A.They create the food chain on land. B.They turn into mountains and valleys. C.They move and change the landscape. D.They create homes for plants and animals. 118 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 一战成名新中考 ()3.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Oceans. B.Valleys. C.Glaciers. D.Lakes. ()4.凸后续推断What might the writer continue to write about next? A.Some personal attitude of glaciers. B.Some methods for protecting glaciers C.Some other dangers of climate change. D.Some facts of how glaciers shaped mountains. ⑦拓展设问 Do you think it is important to protect glaciers?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 核心词句预知+++++++++++十+一 1.bottled water 5.end up 2.drink up 6.break down 3.throw away 7.climate change 4.draw one's attention 8.in a word 十+十十十十十十十十十+十+十十十十十十++十十十十十十+十+十十+十十十+十十+十+十十十一十 In hot summers,we often buy bottled water,drink it all up,and then throw away the bottles.It's said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world.Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030.However,using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big problems for the society and environment. Social problems In some rich countries,clean running water is everywhere.But people think bottled water is healthier and more delicious.That's the view driven by bottled water companies.In poor countries,people choose bottled water more often because they don't have ways to drink safe tap water().So,this can draw people's attention away from the real problems of public water systems. Environmental problems Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills OHere are some tips for teenagers (垃圾填埋场).It can take up to1,OO0 years for these .Tip 1 Take your own bottle. bottles to break down in nature.And they can get into the When you go to school or go out,take your own water bottle. ocean,harming and even killing sea animals.The main Tip 2 Drink the bottled water up. source of bottled water is groundwater.I However, If you have to drink bottled water,you groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of should drink it up instead of wasting it. excessive extraction()and climate change.And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 119 In a word,we should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking them. (）l.What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph2 refer to? A.Choosing bottled water. B.Drinking safe tap water. C.People's view about bottled water. D.Companies'view about bottled water. ()2.C写作手法How does the writer start the text? A.By showing a chart. B.By giving an example. C.By asking a question. D.By listing some numbers. ()3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.The main source of bottled water is river. B.Plastic bottles can break down in nature easily. C.Excessive extraction may lead to lowering of the groundwater levels. D.The bottled water industry has no influence on water supply. ()4.0观点态度What's the writer's attitude towards the bottled water?? A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Supportive. Passage 3 核心词句预知 1.be responsible for 5.wear out 2.use up 6.on hand 3.bit of 7.with a little thought 4.instead of doing sth. 8.make sth.do 十++++十+++…+++++…++++++++十++++…++++…++++十+++十+++++++ We need to be responsible for our environment.Being a frugal()consumer is one way to help.1. Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze()that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube ()2.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out 3.Suppose your sneakers(运动鞋)have broken laces(鞋带)，but they still fit you.Repair them and wear them longer.You can buy a new phone after the old one doesn't work anymore.Think twice before replacing something that still works. Make It Do When something you want is not on hand,look for something else that you already have to take its 120 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 一战成名新中考 place().Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich.You are out of butter.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.4. Don't just throw them away.With a little thought,you can make something do,instead of buying something new. A.Learn to fix broken toys. B.Do you really need them? C.Use the last little piece of soap. D.But,what exactly does that mean? E.You do not always need to have new things. Passage 4 核心词句预知++++++++++++ 1.in fact 4.set up 2.be born in 5.make a rule 3.come up with 6.allow sb.to do sth The earliest environmental protection There are so many hot topics in our life every day.Environmental protection is one of the 1. hot)topics nowadays.It was also something that the ancient Chinese 2. pay)great attention to.In fact,the world's earliest environmental protection idea,ministry()3. law were all born in China.How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment? The world's earliest idea of "managing state affairs()through environmental protection" Xunzi came up with the idea of "managing state affairs through environmental protection".He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被)should4. protect)well by humans. Guan Zhong was also an environmental protection expert.He said,"A king who cannot protect 5. (he）vegetation is not doing a good job..” The world's earliest "environmental protection ministry" Nine ministries set up by Shun,6. _ancient Chinese emperor,included“Yu”(虞)，an environmental protection ministry.The first "Yu"leader was Boyi,an environmental protection expert.He invented 7. well)so that people could drink clean water. The world's earliest "environmental protection law" Over 4,000 years ago,Dayu made a rule,not allowing people 8. cut down trees in March or catch fish in June,because it was the time when they grew quickly. Almost 3,000 years ago,Tianlii appeared in Qin.It is the 9. one environmental protection law,recording many ancient environmental protection rules.These rules played an important part 10. protecting the environment. 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 121小考练基础 第一轮教材知识小卷 七年级（上）Starter Units1~3 二、L.came2.hours3.At4.quickly5.us 词汇默写 6.were 7.and 8.to hear 9.the 10.more 重点单词 七年级（上）Units4~6 1.good;better;best 2.morning 3.afternoon 词汇默写 4.evening5.how6.you;yourself;yourselves7.fine重点单词 8.thanks 9.what 10.English 11.map 12.cup 1.table 2.bookcase 3.chair 4.desk 5.room 13.ruler 14.pen 15.orange 16.jacket 17.key 6.come;came;come 7.think;thought;thought 8.head 18.spell;spelt/spelled;spelt/spelled;spelling 19.color/9.know;knew known 10.clock 11.model 12.tidy colour;colorful/colourful 20.red 21.yellow 22.green 13.play 14.tennis 15.soccer 16.volleyball 23.blue 24.black 25.white 26.purple 27.brown 17.basketball 18.always 19.do;does;did;done 28.now 29.see;saw;seen 30.say;said;saying 20.let;let 21.go;went;gone 22.we;us;our;ours; 巩固训练 ourselves 23.late 24.get;got;got/gotten 25.great -1.better 2.jackets 3.Pens 4.says 5.saw 26.sound 27.interesting:interest:interested 6.keys 7.fined 8.ruler 9.maps 10.oranges 28.boring:bored 29.fun;funny 30.difficult;difficulty 11.spelling 12.yourself/yourselves 13.colorful 考练基础 31.easy;easily 32.relaxing;relaxed 33.watch;watches 14.spelt/spelled 34.same 35.love;lovely 36.like 37.sport 38.only 二、1-5 DCCDB6-10 DADAC 39.class 40.vegetable 41.carrot 42.tomato 三、1.them2.students3.to4.but5.usually 43.fruit 44.food 45.milk 46.chicken 47.week; 6.won 7.best 8.thinks 9.to play 10.a weekly 48.sure 49.right 50.star 51.eat;ate;eaten 七年级（上）Units1~3 52.well;better;best 53.habit 54.healthy;unhealthy; 词汇默写 healthily 55.really 56.question 57.want 58.fat; 重点单词 fatter:fattest 1.name 2.nice 3.meet;met;meeting 4.she;herself 重点短语 5.he;himself 6.zero 7.one;first 8.two;second 1.come on/hurry up 2.think about 3.watch TV 9.three:third 10.four:fourth 11.five:fifth 12.six: 4.play computer games 5.next to 6.under the desk sixth 13.seven;seventh 14.eight;eighth 15.nine; 巩固训练 ninth 16.last 17.friend;friendly;friendship -1.interesting 2.thought 3.questions 4.funny 18.China;Chinese 19.middle 20.school 21.sister 5.their 6.sounds/sounded 7.watches 8.comes 22.parent 23.brother 24.daughter 25.cousin 9.known 26.aunt 27.uncle 28.family 29.they;themselves 二、l.first2.but3.the4.relaxing5.loves 30.day;daily 31.photo/photograph 32.picture 6.bats 7.to play 8.for 9.easier 10.them 33.next 34.pencil 35.eraser 36.box;boxes 七年级（上）Units7~9 37.schoolbag 38.notebook 39.dictionary 40.mine 41.teacher 42.excuse 43.thank;thankful 44.help; 词汇默写 helpful;helpless45.welcome46.baseball47.watch;重点单词 watches 48.computer 49.game 50.card 51.ring 1.sock 2.T-shirt 3.shorts 4.sweater 5.trousers 52.bag 53.library 54.have;has;had 55.ask 6.shoe 7.skirt 8.big;bigger;biggest 9.small 56.find;found 57.classroom 58.e-mail/email 10.short 11.long 12.woman;women 13.need 59.call 60.lost 61.set 14.look 15.pair 16.take;took;taken 17.twelve; 重点短语、句型 twelfth 18.clothes 19.store 20.buy:bought 1.telephone/phone number 2.first/given name 3.last/21.sale 22.sell;sold 23.price 24.month family name 4.a set of 5.thank you for... 25.happy;happily;happiness 26.old;older;oldest 6.ask...for...7.Have a good day/time!Have fun!27.party 28.test 29.trip 30.art;artist 31.festival 或Enjoy yourself! 8.You're welcome.That's all 32.dear 33.student 34.term 35.busy 36.time right.或It's nothing. 37.favorite/favourite 38.subject 39.science;scientist 巩固训练 40.music;musician;musical 41.math/maths -1.first 2.friendly 3.books 4.his 5.boxes 42.Chinese 43.geography 44.history 45.free; 6.met 7.watches 8.lost 9.found freely;freedom 46.cool 47.useful 48.finish 10.themselves 49.lesson 50.hour 12 参考答案·辽宁英语