Unit 6 Eat Well 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 6 Eat Well 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.My mother is cooking some p           (粥) for breakfast. 【答案】porridge 【解析】句意：我妈妈正在煮粥当早餐。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据题干“My mother is cooking some…for breakfast.”和汉语提示，可知妈妈在煮粥，“粥”porridge是不可数名词，故填porridge。 2.I'm very t            (渴的), so I want to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】句意：我很渴，所以我想喝一些水。根据“I'm very...”可知需填入形容词作表语；thirsty“口渴的”，形容词。故填thirsty。 3.It's a waste of time and e            (精力) for students to play computer games. 【答案】energy 【解析】句意：对学生来说，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力。结合首字母 e 及并列名词 time，此处表示“精力”，对应单词为 energy，为不可数名词，故填 energy。 4. For most of people,eating too much can c            (导致) health problem. 【答案】cause 【解析】句意：对大多数人来说，吃得太多会导致健康问题。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，结合首字母 c 和句意，此处表示“导致”，应填 cause。故填 cause。 5.You still have many c           (选择),so don't give up now. 【答案】choices 【解析】句意：你还有很多选择，所以现在不要放弃。many 后接可数名词复数，括号内 choice 为可数名词，意为“选择”，其复数形式为 choices，故填 choices。 6.It's never too late to i           (改善) our spoken English. 【答案】improve 【解析】句意：改善我们的英语口语永远都不晚。too…to…结构中 to 后接动词原形，“改善”对应的英文单词是 improve，故填 improve。 7.Chinese people like eating p           (猪肉),and English people like eating beef. 【答案】pork 【解析】句意：中国人喜欢吃猪肉，英国人喜欢吃牛肉。“猪肉”对应的英文单词是 pork，为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填 pork。 8.I am so hungry. Let's see what is on the m           (菜单)today. 【答案】menu 【解析】句意：我好饿。我们看看今天的菜单上有什么。“菜单”对应的英文单词是 menu，on the menu 为固定搭配，意为“在菜单上”，故填 menu。 9.All of us can pass the exam,our teacher is very pleased about the r           (结果). 【答案】result 【解析】句意：我们所有人都能通过考试，我们的老师对这个结果非常满意。“结果”对应的英文单词是 result，此处特指这次考试的结果，用单数形式。故填 result。 10.H            (心脏) is the most important part in our body. If it stops beating(跳动),we will die. 【答案】Heart 【解析】句意：心脏是我们身体最重要的部分。如果它停止跳动，我们就会死亡。结合首字母 H 和“停止跳动、身体部位”的语境，此处应填 Heart。故填 Heart。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—Which place do you suggest going on a vacation? —Kunming is a good ________. The weather is fine all year round. A. choice B. deal C. reason D. law 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你建议去哪个地方度假？——昆明是一个好地方。天气一年四季都很好。choice选择；deal交易；reason理由；law法律。根据“Which place do you suggest going on a vacation”及“Kunming is a good”可知，昆明是一个度假的好地方，故选A。 2. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. special something B. special anything C. nothing special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给你买了一个玩具机器人。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。本句为疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选D。 3. —Mum, the ice cream _________ so good. May I have some more? —I'm afraid not, Susie. You've eaten a whole box. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，这冰淇淋尝起来真好吃。可以再给我一些吗？——恐怕不行，苏西。你已经吃了一整盒了。A.tastes尝起来；B.smells闻起来；C.looks看起来；D.feels摸起来。根据May I have some more?和You've eaten a whole box.可知，此处指冰淇淋尝起来真好吃。故选A。 4. —Is there ____ cabbage in the beef noodles? —Yes, there is ____. A. some;any B. some;some C. any;some D. any;any 【答案】C 【解析】any 用于疑问句和否定句，表示"一些、任何"；some 用于肯定句，表示"一些"。第一句是疑问句，用 any；第二句是肯定回答，用 some。 5.It is ______ for the Chinese to eat eggs and noodles on their birthdays. A. dangerous B. scary C. absent D. common 【答案】D 【解析】common常见的、普遍的；dangerous危险的；scary可怕的；absent缺席的。根据句意：中国人在生日时吃鸡蛋和面条是很常见的。可知选D。 6. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —______ A. You're welcome. B. You'd better not. C. No, I don't mind. D. That sounds good. 【答案】D 【解析】上句是提建议"为什么不和朋友去露营呢？"That sounds good. 听起来不错（接受建议）符合题境。A. You're welcome. 不客气（回应感谢）；B. You'd better not. 你最好不要（拒绝建议）；C. No, I don't mind. 不，我不介意（逻辑不通）。 7. —My mother cooks delicious food every day. I ______ six kilos. —I think you should do more exercise. A. look for B. look at C. put on D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈每天做美味的食物，我胖了6公斤。put on增加（体重）符合句意。look for寻找；look at看；put up张贴、搭建。 8.He eats ________ meat, so he is ________ fat. A. too many; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他吃太多的肉，所以他比较胖。修饰不可数名词meat要用too much，排除选项A和B；修饰形容词fat要用much too，故选D。 9.—Peter and Tina like doing sports. They exercise for two hours every day. —No wonder they are always full of ________. A. doubt B. support C. attention D. energy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——彼得和蒂娜喜欢做运动。他们每天锻炼两个小时。——难怪他们总是精力充沛。doubt怀疑；support支持；attention注意；energy精力。根据“They exercise for two hours every day.”可知他们每天锻炼两个小时，所以此处应是指他们总是精力充沛。故选D。 10. —Can I help you, madam? —Yes. I'd like three ________ and two ________. A. orange; orange juice B. oranges; boxes of orange juice C. oranges; box of orange juice D. oranges; boxes of orange juices 【答案】B 【解析】oranges橙子（可数名词复数）；orange juice = 橙汁（不可数名词）。不可数名词量化用"数词 + 量词 + of"结构：two boxes of orange juice。 11. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Sure, but I don't like coffee ________ tea. Do you have orange juice? A. something; and B. something; or C. anything; and D. anything; or 【答案】B 【解析】Would you like...? 表示委婉请求/邀请，期望得到肯定回答，用 something（不用 anything） 否定句中并列用 or（不用 and）：I don't like coffee or tea. 12. —Dad,Uncle Li will stay here tonight,so we need one more bed. —No problem! The sofa will ____ as a bed for a night or two. A. treat B. serve C. save D. share 【答案】B 【解析】句意：沙发可以充当床用一两晚。serve as充当、用作（固定搭配）。treat对待、治疗；save拯救、节省；share分享。 13. —Sorry,George lost your book! —Forget it.____,he didn't mean to do so. A. First of all B. All in all C. Not at all D. After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意：算了吧，毕竟他不是故意的。After all毕竟、终究（表示原谅的理由）；First of all首先；All in all总而言之；Not at all一点也不、别客气。 14. —Why do you want to be a teacher,Kitty? —Because I like children and I feel happy ____ them. A. in B. between C. during D. among 【答案】D 【解析】in在……里面；between；在两者之间；during在……期间；among在……之中（三者或以上）。 children 是复数（三者以上），用 among。 15. —If we don't go to France this summer, where would you like to go ____? —I'd like to go to China ____ Australia. A. instead;instead B. instead of;instead C. instead of;instead of D. instead;instead of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——如果我们今年夏天不去法国，你想改去哪里？——我想去中国而不是澳大利亚。instead 代替、反而（副词，常放句末）；instead of = 代替、而不是（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）。第一空：句末用 instead；第二空：后接名词 Australia，用 instead of。 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I （1） in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I （2） as a reporter(记者). We like all kinds of Chinese foods. But （3） are our favourites. There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different （4）. My father's favourite vegetable is （5）, so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes （6） very much. She always （7） beef and carrot dumplings. I don't like meat. I （8） have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are （9）, but I don't want to eat too many. I don't want to （10） weight! Like Chinese people, （11） we have dumplings, we like vinegar to go with. After dinner, （12） father likes to order a cup of tea for himself, and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like （13） juice! Watermelons are my favourite （14）. I really （15） the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day's work, it's a good way for us to relax. 1.A. greet B. live C. keep D. find 2.A. work B. learn C. teach D. leave 3.A. noodles B. cakes C. hamburgers D. dumplings 4.A. choices B. reasons C. results D. examples 5.A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. onions D. carrots 6.A. beef B. mutton C. pork D. chicken 7.A. cooks B. orders C. serves D. feeds 8.A. too B. only C. still D. also 9.A. clean B. awful C. similar D. delicious 10.A. put on B. go with C. work out D. act out 11.A. before B. and C. when D. so 12.A. his B. your C. her D. my 13.A. orange B. apple C. watermelon D. pear 14.A. fruit B. drink C. dish D. meal 15.A. spend B. enjoy C. join D. save 【答案】B、A、D、A、C、A、B、B、D、A、C、D、C、A、B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇来自英国的 Susan 的日常独白，介绍了她和父母在北京的生活、工作，一家人都喜爱中国饺子，常去家附近的饺子馆，分享了各自偏爱的饺子馅料、餐后饮品，享受饺子馆用餐的放松时光。 1. 此题考查动词。句意：现在我和我的父母住在北京。A. greet 问候；B. live 居住；C. keep 保持；D. find 找到。根据后文“在北京和父母一起”的语境，“ live”表示“居住”，符合语境，故选 B。 2. 此题考查动词。句意：我作为一名记者工作。A. work 工作；B. learn 学习；C. teach 教；D. leave 离开。固定搭配 work as 表示“担任……工作”，符合“记者”的职业语境，故选 A。 3. 此题考查名词。句意：但是饺子是我们的最爱。A. noodles 面条；B. cakes 蛋糕；C. hamburgers 汉堡；D. dumplings 饺子。根据后文多次提到的“ dumplings”，可知此处指饺子，故选 D。 4. 此题考查名词。句意：至于饺子，我们有不同的选择。A. choices 选择；B. reasons 原因；C. results 结果；D. examples 例子。根据后文介绍一家人不同的饺子馅料，可知此处指“选择”，“ choices”符合语境，故选 A。 5. 此题考查名词。句意：我爸爸最喜欢的蔬菜是洋葱，所以他喜欢羊肉洋葱饺子。A. potatoes 土豆；B. tomatoes 西红柿；C. onions 洋葱；D. carrots 胡萝卜。根据后文“ mutton and onion dumplings”，可知爸爸喜欢的蔬菜是洋葱，故选 C。 6. 此题考查名词。句意：我妈妈非常喜欢牛肉。A. beef 牛肉；B. mutton 羊肉；C. pork 猪肉；D. chicken 鸡肉。根据后文“ beef and carrot dumplings”，可知妈妈喜欢牛肉，故选 A。 7. 此题考查动词。句意：她总是点牛肉胡萝卜饺子。A. cooks 烹饪；B. orders 点餐；C. serves 服务；D. feeds 喂养。根据前文“去饺子馆吃晚餐”的语境，“ orders”表示“点餐”，符合语境，故选 B。 8.  此题考查副词。句意：我只吃蔬菜饺子。A. too 也；B. only 只，仅仅；C. still 仍然；D. also 也。根据前文“ I don't like meat.”，可知作者不吃肉，只吃蔬菜馅饺子，“only”符合语境，故选 B。 9.  此题考查形容词。句意：那里的饺子很美味，但我不想吃太多。A. clean 干净的；B. awful 糟糕的；C. similar 相似的；D. delicious 美味的。根据后文“不想吃太多”的转折，可知饺子是美味的，“ delicious”符合语境，故选 D。 10. 此题考查动词短语。句意：我不想长胖！A. put on 增加（体重）；B. go with 伴随；C. work out 锻炼；D. act out 表演。固定搭配 put on weight 表示“长胖，增加体重”，符合语境，故选 A。 11.  此题考查连词。句意：像中国人一样，当我们吃饺子的时候，我们喜欢配醋。A. before 在……之前； B. and 和；C. when 当……时候； D. so 所以。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“吃饺子的时候”，“ when”符合语境，故选 C。 12. 此题考查形容词性物主代词。句意：晚饭后，我的爸爸喜欢给自己点一杯茶，给我妈妈点一杯咖啡。A. his 他的；B. your 你的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。根据上下文，此处指“我的爸爸”，“ my”符合语境，故选 D。 13. 此题考查名词。句意：至于我，我喜欢西瓜汁！A. orange 橙子；B. apple 苹果；C. watermelon 西瓜；D. pear 梨。根据后文“ Watermelons are my favourite”，可知作者喜欢西瓜汁，故选 C。 14. 此题考查名词。句意：西瓜是我最喜欢的水果。A. fruit 水果；B. drink 饮料；C. dish 菜肴；D. meal 一餐。西瓜属于水果，“fruit”符合语境，故选 A。 15. 此题考查动词。句意：我真的很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。A. spend 花费；B. enjoy 享受；C. join 加入；D. save 节省。根据后文“放松的好方式”，可知作者享受这段时光，“ enjoy”符合语境，故选 B。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these   (1)   (habit) if you want to be   (2)   (health).   (3)   breakfast, you need to eat   (4)   egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think   (5)   (good) in class in the morning. And you'd better (最好) have breakfast before you have the   (6)   (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children   (7)   (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it   (8)   (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it's OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad   (9)   they don't want to be fat. And it's difficult for   (10)   (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it's 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it's 11:00 p.m. 【答案】1.habits 2.healthy 3.For/At 4.an 5.well 6.first 7.to eat 8.is 9.because/for/since/as 10.them 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们保持健康的习惯。 1. 句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有these，故此空填可数名词的复数形式。故填habits。 2. 句意同上。空前有be，故此空应该用形容词作表语；healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 3. 句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。表示三餐的名词前可用介词for，意为“当作”；at breakfast意为“早餐时”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For/At。 4. 句意同上。此处表泛指，egg的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5. 句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课上很好地思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。good的副词形式是well。故填well。 6. 句意：而且你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。 7. 句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。 8. 句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。此处为“it is+adj.+to do sth”结构。故填is。 9. 句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。此处说明原因，所以用because/for/since/as。故填because/for/since/as。 10. 句意：如果他们吃太多，他们就很难睡好觉。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 五、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.I have some friends. They are from different            (country). 【答案】countries 【解析】different（不同的）后接可数名词时，通常要用复数形式，表示“不同的国家”不止一个。country 是以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的可数名词，变复数时要把 y 改为 i，再加 es，即 countries。 2.If you always eat sweets, you might put on            (weigh) easily. 【答案】weight 【解析】此处考查固定短语 put on weight，意为“体重增加；长胖”。空格前是动词短语 put on，后面需要接名词作宾语。weigh 是动词（称重），其名词形式是 weight（重量）。 3.Children are drawing            (colour) pictures in class. 【答案】colourful 【解析】空格处需要一个词来修饰名词 pictures，因此要用形容词。colour 是名词（颜色）或动词（给……着色），其形容词形式是 colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的”。 4.The old man is walking            (slow) in the park with his dog. 【答案】slowly 【解析】空格处修饰动词 walking（走路），修饰动词要用副词。slow 是形容词（慢的），其副词形式是 slowly（缓慢地）。 5.The baby looks            (sleep) after playing for hours. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】look 在此处是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。sleep 是动词（睡觉）或名词（睡眠），其形容词形式是 sleepy，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。 6.Why do people choose            (eat) dumplings on New Year's Eve? 【答案】to eat 【解析】考查固定搭配 choose to do sth.，意为“选择做某事”。choose 后面要接动词不定式（to + 动词原形）作宾语。 7.It is very important to develop good eating            . (habit) 【答案】habits 【解析】考查固定短语 eating habits（饮食习惯）。habit 是可数名词，通常一个人的饮食习惯包含多个方面（如按时吃饭、不挑食等），因此常用复数形式 habits。 8.There are a lot of            (customer) in the supermarket at weekends. 【答案】customers 【解析】a lot of（许多）后接可数名词时，要用复数形式。customer（顾客）是可数名词，直接在词尾加 s 变为 customers。 9.Is there            (something) interesting on TV today? 【答案】anything 【解析】something 和 anything 都表示“某事/某物”，但 something 一般用于肯定句中；在否定句和疑问句中，通常要用 anything。本句是一般疑问句，因此要把 something 改为 anything。 10.These            (cookie) taste good. May I have some more? 【答案】cookies 【解析】these（这些）是指示代词，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。cookie（饼干）是可数名词，直接在词尾加 s 变为 cookies。 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.这顿饭你想吃米饭还是面条？            you like rice or noodles            your meal? 【答案】Would with 【解析】第一空填 Would：考查固定句型 Would you like...?（你想要……吗？），这是委婉地提出请求或询问意愿的常用表达，语气比 Do you want...? 更客气、礼貌。 第二空填 with：考查介词 with 的用法。此处 with 表示“和……一起；伴随”，with your meal 意为“配你的餐/作为你的一餐”，说明米饭或面条是随餐食用的内容。整句字面意为“你的餐想要米饭还是面条？”，即“这顿饭你想吃米饭还是面条？” 2.这鱼很新鲜。请你尝一尝。 The fish is very fresh. Please                                 . 【答案】have a taste 【解析】原句中“尝一尝”是关键词， have a taste 是固定短语，意为“尝一尝”；祈使句中 Please 后接动词原形，故填 have; a; taste。 3.我吃了很多不健康的食物,所以我长胖了五公斤。 I eat a lot of unhealthy food, so I                       five kilos. 【答案】put  on 【解析】在本句中，put on 表示体重增加，后接重量单位 five kilos（五公斤）。注意：主句用一般现在时（eat），so 引导的结果状语从句也用一般现在时（put on）。put 的第三人称单数形式是 puts，但此处主语是 I，所以用动词原形 put。 4.你想吃米饭配鸡肉吗？ Would you like rice to                       chicken? 【答案】go with 【解析】考查固定短语 go with，意为“与……相配；搭配”。此处用动词不定式 to go with 作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 rice，表示“用来搭配鸡肉的米饭”。 5.饭后一起去散步怎么样?                                  for a walk after dinner? 【答案】What  about going 【解析】原句中“……怎么样”是关键句式，常用 What about...? 或 How about...? 来表达提议，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“去散步”是 go for a walk，其动名词形式为 going，故填 What，about，going。 6.你想要点哪种汤,鸡汤还是鱼汤?                       would you like to order, chicken soup or fish soup? 【答案】Which  soup 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的选择。句末给出了选择范围“chicken soup or fish soup（鸡汤还是鱼汤）”，表示在特定范围内选择，要用 which（哪一个/哪一种）。 7.她的脑海中充满了奇怪的想法。 Her mind                                  strange ideas. 【答案】is full of 【解析】原句中“充满了”是核心表达，对应的固定短语为 be full of。主语 Her mind 是单数，句子为一般现在时，be 动词用is，故填 is，full，of。 8.我通常每周吃一次快餐。 I usually eat                       once a week. 【答案】fast  food 【解析】句意：我通常每周吃一次快餐。“快餐”对应的英文固定短语是 fast food，为不可数名词。故填 fast food。 9.你爸爸通常早餐吃什么？ What            your father usually have            breakfast? 【答案】does for 【解析】第一空填 does：本句是特殊疑问句，主语 your father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 have 是实义动词，因此需要借助助动词 does 构成疑问句，后面的动词 have 用原形。 第二空填 for：考查固定搭配 have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner，意为“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃……”，for 表示“作为”。 10.这个男孩太年幼了，不能去上学。 The boy is            young            go to school. 【答案】too to 【解析】根据题干可知，缺少表达"太......不能......"，用too…to表达。 七、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.— Which orange do you like, the big one or the small one? (完成答语) —                                 . The big one is for my brother. 【答案】The small one 【解析】这是选择疑问句的回答。根据后句“The big one is for my brother（大的是给我弟弟的）”可知，说话人选择的是“小的那个”。用 The small one 来指代 the small orange，避免重复。one 用来代替前面提到的可数名词 orange。 2.Sam wants some bread.(改为同义句) Sam                       some bread. 【答案】would like 【解析】want = would like，两者都表示“想要”，可以互换。would like 语气比 want 更加委婉、礼貌。注意 would like 没有人称和数的变化。 3.Mary has two boxes of milk.(对画线部分提问)                       boxes of milk            Mary have? 【答案】How many does 【解析】画线部分 two 是数量，且 boxes 是可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问要用 How many。主语 Mary 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 has 是实义动词，变疑问句时要借助助动词 does，同时 has 还原为原形 have。 4.Do you like dumplings? (用noodles改为选择疑问句) Do you like                                 ? 【答案】dumplings or noodles 【解析】选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分”，供对方选择。在原句末尾用 or 连接另一个选项 noodles，即 dumplings or noodles。 5.There is a glass of water on the table.(用two 代替a改写句子) There                                  of water on the table. 【答案】are two glasses 【解析】将 a glass 改为 two glasses 时，要注意两点：主谓一致：there be 句型中，be 动词要与后面的主语保持一致。主语变为 two glasses（复数），所以 be 动词由 is 改为 are。名词复数：glass 是可数名词，变复数时加 es，即 glasses。water 是不可数名词，保持不变。 6.There are some apples in the basket.（改为否定句）                                  apples in the basket. 【答案】There aren’t any 【解析】there be 句型变否定句时，直接在 be 动词后加 not，即 are → aren't。some 一般用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中通常要改为 any。 7.The girl wants mutton noodles.（对画线部分提问） What                                  does the girl want? 【答案】kind of noodles 【解析】画线部分 mutton（羊肉）表示面条的“种类”。对种类提问要用 What kind of...，意为“哪一种……”。后面接名词 noodles，即 What kind of noodles。 8.He likes carrots and potatoes.（改为否定句） He            like carrots            potatoes. 【答案】doesn’t or 【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 likes 是实义动词，变否定句时要借助助动词 doesn't，同时 likes 还原为 like。肯定句中连接并列成分用 and，但在否定句中通常要改为 or，表示“也不”。 9.We need to buy two bags of rice today.（对画线部分提问）                         rice do you need to buy today? 【答案】How much 【解析】画线部分 two bags of 表示 rice（大米）的数量，但 rice 是不可数名词。对不可数名词的数量提问要用 How much。如果问“多少袋”，可用 How many bags of。 10.Why not go to the cinema tomorrow evening?(改为同义句)                       going to the cinema tomorrow evening? 【答案】What about 【解析】Why not do sth.?（为什么不做某事呢？）是提建议的句型，相当于 What about doing sth.? 或 How about doing sth.?（做某事怎么样？）about 是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词（doing）形式，原句中的 go 变为 going。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Eat Well 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.My mother is cooking some p           (粥) for breakfast. 2.I'm very t            (渴的), so I want to drink some water. 3.It's a waste of time and e            (精力) for students to play computer games. 4. For most of people,eating too much can c            (导致) health problem. 5.You still have many c           (选择),so don't give up now. 6.It's never too late to i           (改善) our spoken English. 7.Chinese people like eating p           (猪肉),and English people like eating beef. 8.I am so hungry. Let's see what is on the m           (菜单)today. 9.All of us can pass the exam,our teacher is very pleased about the r           (结果). 10.H            (心脏) is the most important part in our body. If it stops beating(跳动),we will die. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—Which place do you suggest going on a vacation? —Kunming is a good ________. The weather is fine all year round. A. choice B. deal C. reason D. law 2. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. special something B. special anything C. nothing special D. anything special 3. —Mum, the ice cream _________ so good. May I have some more? —I'm afraid not, Susie. You've eaten a whole box. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 4. —Is there ____ cabbage in the beef noodles? —Yes, there is ____. A. some;any B. some;some C. any;some D. any;any 5.It is ______ for the Chinese to eat eggs and noodles on their birthdays. A. dangerous B. scary C. absent D. common 6. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —______ A. You're welcome. B. You'd better not. C. No, I don't mind. D. That sounds good. 7. —My mother cooks delicious food every day. I ______ six kilos. —I think you should do more exercise. A. look for B. look at C. put on D. put up 8.He eats ________ meat, so he is ________ fat. A. too many; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too 9.—Peter and Tina like doing sports. They exercise for two hours every day. —No wonder they are always full of ________. A. doubt B. support C. attention D. energy 10. —Can I help you, madam? —Yes. I'd like three ________ and two ________. A. orange; orange juice B. oranges; boxes of orange juice C. oranges; box of orange juice D. oranges; boxes of orange juices 11. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Sure, but I don't like coffee ________ tea. Do you have orange juice? A. something; and B. something; or C. anything; and D. anything; or 12. —Dad,Uncle Li will stay here tonight,so we need one more bed. —No problem! The sofa will ____ as a bed for a night or two. A. treat B. serve C. save D. share 13. —Sorry,George lost your book! —Forget it.____,he didn't mean to do so. A. First of all B. All in all C. Not at all D. After all 14. —Why do you want to be a teacher,Kitty? —Because I like children and I feel happy ____ them. A. in B. between C. during D. among 15. —If we don't go to France this summer, where would you like to go ____? —I'd like to go to China ____ Australia. A. instead;instead B. instead of;instead C. instead of;instead of D. instead;instead of 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I （1） in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I （2） as a reporter(记者). We like all kinds of Chinese foods. But （3） are our favourites. There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different （4）. My father's favourite vegetable is （5）, so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes （6） very much. She always （7） beef and carrot dumplings. I don't like meat. I （8） have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are （9）, but I don't want to eat too many. I don't want to （10） weight! Like Chinese people, （11） we have dumplings, we like vinegar to go with. After dinner, （12） father likes to order a cup of tea for himself, and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like （13） juice! Watermelons are my favourite （14）. I really （15） the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day's work, it's a good way for us to relax. 1.A. greet B. live C. keep D. find 2.A. work B. learn C. teach D. leave 3.A. noodles B. cakes C. hamburgers D. dumplings 4.A. choices B. reasons C. results D. examples 5.A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. onions D. carrots 6.A. beef B. mutton C. pork D. chicken 7.A. cooks B. orders C. serves D. feeds 8.A. too B. only C. still D. also 9.A. clean B. awful C. similar D. delicious 10.A. put on B. go with C. work out D. act out 11.A. before B. and C. when D. so 12.A. his B. your C. her D. my 13.A. orange B. apple C. watermelon D. pear 14.A. fruit B. drink C. dish D. meal 15.A. spend B. enjoy C. join D. save 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these   (1)   (habit) if you want to be   (2)   (health).   (3)   breakfast, you need to eat   (4)   egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think   (5)   (good) in class in the morning. And you'd better (最好) have breakfast before you have the   (6)   (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children   (7)   (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it   (8)   (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it's OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad   (9)   they don't want to be fat. And it's difficult for   (10)   (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it's 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it's 11:00 p.m. 五、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.I have some friends. They are from different            (country). 2.If you always eat sweets, you might put on            (weigh) easily. 3.Children are drawing            (colour) pictures in class. 4.The old man is walking            (slow) in the park with his dog. 5.The baby looks            (sleep) after playing for hours. 6.Why do people choose            (eat) dumplings on New Year's Eve? 7.It is very important to develop good eating            . (habit) 8.There are a lot of            (customer) in the supermarket at weekends. 9.Is there            (something) interesting on TV today? 10.These            (cookie) taste good. May I have some more? 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.这顿饭你想吃米饭还是面条？            you like rice or noodles            your meal? 2.这鱼很新鲜。请你尝一尝。 The fish is very fresh. Please                                 . 3.我吃了很多不健康的食物,所以我长胖了五公斤。 I eat a lot of unhealthy food, so I                       five kilos. 4.你想吃米饭配鸡肉吗？ Would you like rice to                       chicken? 5.饭后一起去散步怎么样?                                  for a walk after dinner? 6.你想要点哪种汤,鸡汤还是鱼汤?                       would you like to order, chicken soup or fish soup? 7.她的脑海中充满了奇怪的想法。 Her mind                                  strange ideas. 8.我通常每周吃一次快餐。 I usually eat                       once a week. 9.你爸爸通常早餐吃什么？ What            your father usually have            breakfast? 10.这个男孩太年幼了，不能去上学。 The boy is            young            go to school. 七、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.— Which orange do you like, the big one or the small one? (完成答语) —                                 . The big one is for my brother. 2.Sam wants some bread.(改为同义句) Sam                       some bread. 3.Mary has two boxes of milk.(对画线部分提问)                       boxes of milk            Mary have? 4.Do you like dumplings? (用noodles改为选择疑问句) Do you like                                 ? 5.There is a glass of water on the table.(用two 代替a改写句子) There                                  of water on the table. 6.There are some apples in the basket.（改为否定句）                                  apples in the basket. 7.The girl wants mutton noodles.（对画线部分提问） What                                  does the girl want? 8.He likes carrots and potatoes.（改为否定句） He            like carrots            potatoes. 9.We need to buy two bags of rice today.（对画线部分提问）                         rice do you need to buy today? 10.Why not go to the cinema tomorrow evening?(改为同义句)                       going to the cinema tomorrow evening? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $