话题14 自然生态 语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2026辽宁中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（练册）

Passage 5 【核心词句预知】1.孕育；生（孩子），产（仔）2.在… 心中3.在…中扮演重要角色4.汇入；流入 5.在…中付出巨大努力6.阻止…做某事 【正文】1.second2.he3.to play4.its5.from 6.and 7.cities 8.made 9.are prevented 10.clearer Passage 6 【核心词句预知】1.横跨2.…的同伴3.看起来好 像…。/似乎…。4.…的形状5.看起来像 话题15 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】1.鼓励某人做某事2.在地球的历史 进程中3.为某人提供某物4.构建食物链的基础 5.被…覆盖 【正文】1-4DDCB 【拓展设问】Yes,I think so.Because glaciers play an important role on Earth.They are water sources for people and wildlife.Besides,they offer lakes,rivers and oceans plenty of nutrients when they melt..(开放性设问，言之有 理、言之有物即可。) Passage 2 【核心词句预知】1.瓶装水2.喝光3.扔掉；抛弃 4.吸引某人的注意5.最终成为：最后处于6.分解 7.气候变化8.总而言之 【正文】1-4ABCC Passage 3 【核心词句预知】1.对…负责2.用尽，耗尽3. 点：少量4.不做某事5.穿破：用坏6.在手边的： 现有的7.稍加思考8.让某物发挥作用 【正文】1-4DCEA Passage 4 【核心词句预知】1.实际上2.出生于3.想出（主意） 4.设立5.制定规则6.允许某人做某事 【正文】1.hottest2.paid3.and4.be protected 5.his 6.an 7.wells 8.to cut 9.first 10.in 【写作攻关】 写作1 My Experience in Green Week 话题16 灾害 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】1.因…而闻名2.因…而引起注 意3.有不同的形状和大小4.进行深入细致的研究 5.把某物一层一层地堆叠起来6.在/以相反的方向 7.猛烈撞击…8.分裂成碎片 【正文】1-4DBDD Passage 2 【核心词句预知】1.围绕…转2.和…作比较 3.太…以至于不能…4.旅游 5.解决：算出 6.被…拉扯着7.被期望做某事8.摆脱束缚 【正文】1-4BBAC Passage 3 【核心词句预知】1.生命维持系统 2.接管：对接 3.更好地痊愈4.持续进步5.中国太空探索 6.更进一步 【正文】1-4BDAB 参考答案 一就成名新中考 6.除了做某事之外什么也不做 【正文】1.and2.them3.from4.years 5.be allowed 6.seems 7.prettier 8.an 9.to relax 10.really Passage 7 【核心词句预知】1.坐落于2.从远处3.…的混合 4.使某人惊叹不已5.踩上6.爱上 【正文】1.is covered2.seasons3.At4.slowly 5.most beautiful 6.the 7.and 8.built 9.its 10.to visit 环境保护 Last week,I took part in the Green Week activity 话题读写思 organized by our school.The goal of the activity was to teach us to sort waste correctly and realize the importance of protecting the environment. 练 First,we listened to a talk about recycling.The speaker told us how plastic waste hurts animals in the sea.Then,we practiced sorting trash into three bins:paper,food waste, and harmful things.We worked in teams to finish quickly.After that,there was a fun game about saving the earth.I won a reusable bottle as a prize! This activity made me realize that everyone can help make a difference in protecting the environment.Let's act together to make our world cleaner and better 写作2 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hui.Now I'm talking about saving our world.Our world is facing many problems. Pollution is harming our air,water,and soil.Forests are being cut down,and many animals are losing their homes.It's time for us to take action. To protect our earth,we can start with small actions.First,reduce plastic use by carrying reusable bags and bottles.Second,save energy by turning off lights when it is not in use.Third,practice recycling and take an active part in tree-planting activities. Let's start today,and make Earth Day every day. Remember,the future of our world lies in our hands.Let's join hands and make a difference! 访范与宇宙探索 Passage 4 【核心词句预知】1.梦想…2.发现某人自己正在做 某事3.变成…4.可能5.减弱为：降低到 6.飞越…7.等等 【正文】1-4CEBD Passage 5 【核心词句预知】1.自然灾害2.变得足够热3.上升 到4.远离5.吹走6.在原地打转 【正文】1-4AEBD Passage 6 【核心词句预知】1.有极短的时间做某事2.前往安全 的地方3.远离…4.被困在某处…5.朝着 …前进/移动6.置身于…外7.靠近… 8.转过身面朝上9.推开… 【正文】1-4DCEB 辽宁英语 11 小考练基础 第一轮教材知识小卷 七年级（上）Starter Units1~3 二、L.came2.hours3.At4.quickly5.us 词汇默写 6.were 7.and 8.to hear 9.the 10.more 重点单词 七年级（上）Units4~6 1.good;better;best 2.morning 3.afternoon 词汇默写 4.evening5.how6.you;yourself;yourselves7.fine重点单词 8.thanks 9.what 10.English 11.map 12.cup 1.table 2.bookcase 3.chair 4.desk 5.room 13.ruler 14.pen 15.orange 16.jacket 17.key 6.come;came;come 7.think;thought;thought 8.head 18.spell;spelt/spelled;spelt/spelled;spelling 19.color/9.know;knew;known 10.clock 11.model 12.tidy colour;colorful/colourful 20.red 21.yellow 22.green 13.play 14.tennis 15.soccer 16.volleyball 23.blue 24.black 25.white 26.purple 27.brown 17.basketball 18.always 19.do;does;did;done 28.now 29.see;saw;seen 30.say;said;saying 20.let;let 21.go;went;gone 22.we;us;our;ours; 巩固训练 ourselves 23.late 24.get;got;got/gotten 25.great -1.better 2.jackets 3.Pens 4.says 5.saw 26.sound 27.interesting:interest:interested 小 6.keys 7.fined 8.ruler 9.maps 10.oranges 28.boring:bored 29.fun;funny 30.difficult;difficulty 11.spelling 12.yourself/yourselves 13.colorful 考练基础 31.easy;easily 32.relaxing;relaxed 33.watch;watches 14.spelt/spelled 34.same 35.love;lovely 36.like 37.sport 38.only 二、1-5 DCCDB6-10 DADAC 39.class 40.vegetable 41.carrot 42.tomato 三、1.them2.students3.to4.but5.usually 43.fruit 44.food 45.milk 46.chicken 47.week; 6.won 7.best 8.thinks 9.to play 10.a weekly 48.sure 49.right 50.star 51.eat;ate;eaten 七年级（上）Units1~3 52.well;better;best 53.habit 54.healthy;unhealthy; 词汇默写 healthily 55.really 56.question 57.want 58.fat; 重点单词 fatter:fattest 1.name 2.nice 3.meet;met;meeting 4.she;herself 重点短语 5.he;himself 6.zero 7.one;first 8.two;second 1.come on/hurry up 2.think about 3.watch TV 9.three:third 10.four:fourth 11.five:fifth 12.six: 4.play computer games 5.next to 6.under the desk sixth 13.seven;seventh 14.eight;eighth 15.nine; 巩固训练 ninth 16.last 17.friend;friendly;friendship -1.interesting 2.thought 3.questions 4.funny 18.China;Chinese 19.middle 20.school 21.sister 5.their 6.sounds/sounded 7.watches 8.comes 22.parent 23.brother 24.daughter 25.cousin 9.known 26.aunt 27.uncle 28.family 29.they;themselves 二、l.first2.but3.the4.relaxing5.loves 30.day;daily 31.photo/photograph 32.picture 6.bats 7.to play 8.for 9.easier 10.them 33.next 34.pencil 35.eraser 36.box;boxes 七年级（上）Units7~9 37.schoolbag 38.notebook 39.dictionary 40.mine 41.teacher 42.excuse 43.thank;thankful 44.help; 词汇默写 helpful;helpless45.welcome46.baseball47.watch;重点单词 watches 48.computer 49.game 50.card 51.ring 1.sock 2.T-shirt 3.shorts 4.sweater 5.trousers 52.bag 53.library 54.have;has;had 55.ask 6.shoe 7.skirt 8.big;bigger;biggest 9.small 56.find;found 57.classroom 58.e-mail/email 10.short 11.long 12.woman;women 13.need 59.call 60.lost 61.set 14.look 15.pair 16.take;took;taken 17.twelve; 重点短语、句型 twelfth 18.clothes 19.store 20.buy;bought 1.telephone/phone number 2.first/given name 3.last/21.sale 22.sell;sold 23.price 24.month family name 4.a set of 5.thank you for... 25.happy;happily;happiness 26.old;older;oldest 6.ask...for...7.Have a good day/time!Have fun!27.party 28.test 29.trip 30.art;artist 31.festival 或Enjoy yourself! 8.You're welcome.That's all 32.dear 33.student 34.term 35.busy 36.time right.或It's nothing.. 37.favorite/favourite 38.subject 39.science;scientist 巩固训练 40.music;musician;musical 41.math/maths -1.first 2.friendly 3.books 4.his 5.boxes 42.Chinese 43.geography 44.history 45.free; 6.met 7.watches 8.lost 9.found freely;freedom 46.cool 47.useful 48.finish 10.themselves 49.lesson 50.hour 12 参考答案·辽宁英语一战成名目 范畴三人与自然 话题14自然生态 [2024阅读A、完形，沈阳7年5考] 【教材单元链接】 人教 外研 沪教 七（下）Unit5动物 七（上）Module6动物 七（上）Unit4季节 七（下）Unit7天气 八（上）Module10天气 七（下）Unit3动物对人类的帮助 八（下）Unit7长城、珠穆朗玛峰和 八（下）Module8自然景观 七（下）Unit5水资源 大熊猫 九（上）Module1世界奇迹 七（下）Unit6电能 九（全）Unit8神秘事物 话题 语篇精练 Passage 1 核心词句预知了+++++++++++十+++++ 1.be bad for 4.fewer and less strong sandstorms 2.wide lines of trees 3.stop sb.from doing sth. 5.make more money from The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠)，which is in the northwest part of China,is the biggest desert in our country.It has been a big worry because it's really 稀常粉棉 large,about 337,600 square kilometers,and causes many sandstorms. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the people living around it.So,people started a big project to put a green belt()around the desert. By the end of 2023,a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made.In 2024,the last 285 kilometers,mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad,were finished.Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt used many different scientific methods.For example,the China Railway Construction Development Group(中铁建发展集团)made a system to stop the sand..This system has three main things:tall things to stop the sand,squares made of straw (and wide lines of trees.These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully built,it brought lots of benefits.First,it made the nature around the desert better.There are fewer and less strong sandstorms now.Second,it kept the farming near the desert safe.Also,the places where people live in became nicer.Because of the improvement of the environment,more people come to visit.The local people can make more money from 112 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 一战成名新中考 having visitors.This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. ()1.What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A.285 kilometers. B.2,761 kilometers. C.3,046 kilometers. D.337,600 kilometers. ()2.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The sand. B.The green belt. C.The nature. D.The Taklimakan Desert. ()3.细节排序What is the right order of the following events?? DThe green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. 3 The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. 4Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A.①-②-③-④ B.①-④-②-③ C.④-①-②-③ D.④-②-①-③ ()4.What's the best title for the text? A.The History of the Taklimakan Desert B.The Different Types of Deserts in China C.The Sandstorms in the Taklimakan Desert D.The Green Belt around the Taklimakan Desert Passage2[2025沈阳于洪区二模] 核心词向预知了++++++++++++十++++ 1.interact with 4.in exchange for 2.have the same intelligence level as 5.so far 6.post online 3.first-hand knowledge 7.be amazed at Many people don't like crows,because they think these black birds will bring them bad luck.In fact,however,crows are very smart and can interact with(与…互动) humans..They have about the same intelligence level((智力水平)as that of a seven-year-old human child. Tango has first-hand knowledge of how clever crows can be.Three years ago,she moved into her new home in Virginia,USA.Soon after,she began feeding the crows that lived near her house.She left them peanuts()and tried chatting with them. Over time,the crows started to trust her.In exchange for the yummy food she left for them,the crows began to bring her small gifts.These gifts included shiny coins and twisty ties()from bread packages (包装). So far,Tango's favorite gift has been a euro()coin."I don't know where they found the euro in Virginia,but this is probably the coolest present they've ever left,"Tango said."And it's also the coolest 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 113 thing that has ever happened to me！” After Tango posted her experience online,many people were amazed at how lovely and friendly the crows were.She also reminds people that if they want to make friends with birds,they should first study their diet and behavior. ()1.Why don't many people like crows? A.Because they don't like the color black. B.Because crows always eat the rubbish. C.Because they think crows might bring bad luck. D.Because crows couldn't communicate with people. ()2.CC写作手法How does the writer start the text'? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example. D.By listing a fact. ()3.细节排序What's the right order according to the text? DTango posted her experience online and shared with others. 2Tango moved into her new home in Virginia. 3Tango began feeding the crows that lived near her house. 4The crows began to bring Tango small gifts. A.①-②-③-④ B.②-③-①-④ C.②-③-④-① D.④-②-③-① ()4.C写作对象Who is the text most probably written for? A.Science lovers. B.Animal lovers. C.News readers. D.TV reporters. Passage 3 +++十+十十4十十4十十十。十十4十十+十十 核心词句预知+十+++++++++++十++中+ 1.be good choices for sb. 5.even if 2.make one's body waste thicker 6.pick up 3.lose as much water 7.smart survival skills 4.at the bottom of 8.keep going 木+十+++十十++++++++十+++++木m+十十++n++十+十十+十十++++十十++十+ Is it hard for you to get up when it's cold?The answer is probably yes.But life is quite different for some animals at this time.They hibernate()for a long time when it's cold or there is no more food to eat.Let's learn some interesting things about them. Snails()work hard to get ready for hibernation.They stay in their shells when hibernating.The corner of walls or some other places like tree trunks are good choices for them.They don't eat anything during hibernation.When it is very cold,snails can hibernate for several months. What about bats?Some hibernate for weeks and some for months.While hibernating,they don't need to eat,but they need to drink water.Some bats can get moisture around them by using special parts of their bodies.Others might make their body waste thicker so they don't lose as much water. 114 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 一战成名新中考 When turtles hibernate,they choose places like mud()at the bottom of rivers or lakes.These places are cool,so they can stay alive even if it's very cold outside.And staying in the mud can keep them safe from other animals. These animals wake up after hibernation in spring.They start moving around again,looking for food and friends.It's amazing how they can just pause()their lives for so long and then pick up right where they hibernate Different animals hibernate uniquely ()Their smart survival skills show nature's wonders. Even in difficult times,life finds amazing ways to keep going! ()1.Why does the writer raise the question at the beginning? A.To get the readers'answers. B.To introduce animals'hibernation. C.To show it's hard for us to get up. D.To talk about the weather in winter. ()2.In what way are snails and bats the same? A.They have special body parts. B.They lose no water when hibernating. C.They choose trees to hibernate. D.They don't eat any food during hibernation. ()3.What does the underlined word "moisture"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Water. B.Food. C.Air. D.Sun. ()4.What's the best title for the text? A.Why Animals Need to Hibernate B.The Dangers of Hibernation for Turtles C.How Snails and Bats Survive Winter D.Different Animals'Ways of Hibernation Passage 4 核心词句预知 1.out of one's hard work 4.the past couple of years 2.grow well in heat 5.keep...off... 3.lead to 6.take in When you're trying to grow your own food,tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good.1.Here are some of them. Planting tomatoes too close together. Of course,you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work.2.That influences airflow and produces too much shade().Make sure you read your seed packets or search online for the most suitable spacing for your kind of tomatoes. 3. Although tomatoes grow well in heat,it's important to keep their soil cool and wet.Otherwise,dried- out soil and plants can lead to diseases.Besides,it's best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of years.Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet. Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day. Avoiding watering your tomatoes in the afternoon.Instead,choose the morning or dusk () 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 115 whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest.The early morning is perfect,but evenings are OK,too, as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high.4. Not providing proper support. Many types of tomatoes require a support structure()to keep them off the ground.The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease.It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting()experience.Therefore,get your plant supported while they are still small. A.Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B.Planting tomatoes in the wrong location(地，点). C.But don't pack too many plants in one area! D.Or it's difficult for the soil to take in water before it leaves. E.However,there are still plenty of mistakes you might make. Passage 5 核心词句预知中+十十+++++++中+十 1.give birth to 4.flow into 2.in the heart of 5.make great efforts in... 3.play an important role in 6.prevent...from doing sth 十一+十++十十十十+++十十+++十十十++十十十+十++十十+++++十++++十+++十十 The Yellow River runs from the mountains to the sea.It is the 1. (two)longest river in China.It gave birth to one of the oldest and most famous cultures in the world-the Yellow River culture.In the hearts of Chinese people,the Yellow River is 2. mother river.It is expected 3. play)a more important role in our country's development. The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese because 4. (it)water is yellow,as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau(ⅰ土高原). The river starts 5. Qinghai Province in the northwestern China.It runs through a lot of places 6. finally flows (into the Bohai Sea.The 5,464-kilometre-long river provides water for about 15%of fields and more than 60 7. (city),which feeds about 12%of China's population. So far,our country has 8. (make)great efforts in the environmental protection of the river.Each year over 400 million tons of sand 9. (prevent)from being washed into it.Our mother river has become much 10. (clear）than before. Passage 6 ++十十+十+十十+十十十水+++十+ 核心词句预知++++十+++++十+十十十++ 1.extend across 4.the shape of 2.a companion to 5.look like 3.It seems that... 6.won't do anything except do sth. 116 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 一战成名新中考 Have you ever been to Dali?Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan.The wind,the flowers,the snow 1. the moon are not only landscapes()and styles of Dali,but also its real sceneries()and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks()in the Cangshan Mountain,and all of 2. (they)are snow-capped.This mountain,which extends across Dali,runs 3. north to south, until it reaches this small town with spring in the air.It is a companion()to the Erhai Lake for thousands of 4.(year). The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable.If the clouds appear,fishing boats will not (allow)to work in the lake.No matter what good weather it is now,it will soon be windy and the tides()will be so high.It 6.seem)that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry. The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other 7. (pretty)and better.The shape of the lake looks like 8. ear.Many people come here 9. (relax)every year.They won't do anything except sit in the courtyard of a folk inn,enjoying the breeze from the lake and the nice sceneries. While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain,you are 10. (real)in a wonderland. Passage 7 核心词向预知+十++十++++++++十++++ 1.locate at 4.take one's breath away 2.from far away 5.step on 3.the mix of 6.fall in love with 宁特色盘Located at the mouth of the Liao River,Panjin Red Beach is a magical wetland in Northeast China.The beach gets its name because it 1.cover)with seepweed (a kind of plant).This tough plant can grow in very salty environments.It also changes colors in different 2. season),making the beach look like a moving painting. 3. the beginning of spring,the newly sprouted seepweed is light green.It looks like a thin green carpet()on the ground.When summer comes,the grass turns red 4. (slow).From far away,the mix of red and green makes the beach even more colorful.Autumn is the 5. (beautiful)season at Red Beach.The whole beach becomes deep red.At 6. same time,the beach matches with the blue sky and white reed flowers perfectly.The view is so beautiful that it takes people's breath away. This wetland is also a paradise(天堂)for animals.Birds like red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) 7. wild ducks live here.Besides,river crabs crawl()around on the muddy shore.To protect the environment,local people 8. (build)wooden walkways many years ago.Tourists can walk along these paths to enjoy 9 (it)beautiful views without stepping on the plants. If you plan 10. (visit)Liaoning this autumn,don't forget Panjin Red Beach.It is not just a beach,but a gift from nature.I am sure that people of all ages will fall in love with it. 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 117