话题11 历史与社会 语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2026辽宁中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（练册）

一战成名新中考 话题11历史与社会 [2025阅读D,沈阳7年4考] 【教材单元链接】 人教 外研 沪教 七（下）Unit3交通工具 七（上）Module7电脑 八（上）Unit6“草船借箭”的故事 八（下）Unit9有趣的地方 八（上）Module4交通方式 九（上）Unit1史上智者 八（下）Unit10家乡的变化 八（上）Module9人口 九（上）Unit2伟大思想 八（上）Module11生活方式 九（下）Unit1郑和下西洋 九（下）Module3社会变迁 话题 语篇精练 Passage1[2025兰州改编] 核词向预知十十++十+++++十十+十+十一 1.a symbol of 4.be raised to 2.make miracles with great effort and wisdom5.in use 6.spread the weight 3.be known for 7.lay out 十十十一++十十十十+十十十+十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十一十十十十一十 Every bridge is a symbol of the times.Most of them look similar,but there are great differences in the way they are built.Let's learn about bridges around the world. Cable-stayed bridge(斜拉桥) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB)is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge in the world.It was opened in 2018.The construction()of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning.Its opening proves that humans are making miracles()with great effort and wisdom. Drawbridge London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894.The bridge is known for its bascule(桥梁板)，and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through.From the top of the bridge,you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames. Arch(拱)bridge One of the oldest arch bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province.It was built by Li Chun of the Sui Dynasty about 1,400 years ago.There are two small arches at each side of the big arch.Usually,the river runs through the big arch.When there is a flood,the river can also run through the four small ones.So today the bridge is still in use. Arches play an important part in bridges.They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying out.Why not make your own model arch?You just need some paper and a pair of scissors. 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 91 Steps: DCut out one large shape and six small shapes. 2Lay out all of the paper pieces like this.Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place of this arch as it holds the whole arch together. Try it,test it and make it better! ( )1.What does the underlined word "cutting-edge"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.High. B.Low. C.Simple D.Old. ()2.How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames? A.Less than 7 years. B.Over 100 years. C.Less than 100 years. D.Over 1,400 years. ()3.c写作手法How does the writer end the text? A.By telling a story. B.By making a model arch. C.By listing numbers. D.By introducing some bridges. （)4.C写作意图What is the author's main purpose of writing this text? A.To advise readers to enjoy and visit.B.To tell readers the history of bridges. C.To show readers the views on bridges.D.To encourage readers to know and practise. Passage 2 十。十+m+。十+十十十十十十十十”十十十十年 核心词句预知++十++++++++++++++++ 1.sign up 6.set up 2.set off 7.fall on 3.used to 8.rising healthy eating awareness 4.seasonal activity 5.in stylish clothes 9.rooted in One evening in March,Lily,a computer engineer in Shenzhen,saw an advertisement on her phone for a wild vegetable-picking trip.She signed up right away. The next Saturday morning,Lily and her friends carried small shovels()and baskets,then they set off on their adventure to Yangtai Mountain Forest Park.With knees on the ground,Lily carefully picked the leaves which are safe to eat."I used to watch my grandma pick wild vegetables when I was a child,and back then,it was just fun.Now,as an adult,I realize that it's a wonderful way to reconnect with nature,"she shared. Picking wild vegetables isn't new in China.Before,mainly old people did this seasonal activity. Now,young adults in stylish clothes search for plants among grass with small shovels.After a day of picking,they set up chairs and tables,make coffee,and enjoy the fresh spring air. 92 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 一战成名新中考 On a Chinese social media app,there are over 30,000 posts about "best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen".After camping,hiking,and fishing,young people in Shenzhen have found a new hobby-wild vegetable picking. Why do young people like it?The reasons mainly fall on the rising healthy eating awareness and their willingness to connect with nature.Besides,posting about their trips online makes it a cool activity. What's more,picking wild vegetables is an activity deeply rooted in Chinese tradition.It shows an understanding of the natural world.By taking part in this activity,young people can experience its charm. ()1.What did Lily sign up for? A.A city adventure. B.Picking wild vegetables. C.A computer camp. D.Making an advertisement. ()2.What benefit did the Saturday morning experience bring to Lily? A.Staying close to nature. B.Having fun with her grandma. C.Making many new friends D.Learning skills in making baskets. （)3.What can we infer(推断)from the number30,OO0 in Paragraph4? A.Posting on social media apps is easy. B.Picking wild vegetables are popular now. C.Shenzhen is the best place to pick vegetables. D.Young people have many choices of relaxation. ()4.c凸写作意图What is the purpose of the text? A.To list different types of wild vegetables. B.To share hobbies of different age groups. C.To stress that healthy eating is important. D.To show a traditional practice is popular again. Passage 3 +十++十十十十十+十++…十十十++。十 核心词句预知了+++++++++++++++++一 1.with a long history 4.protect..from.… 2.be located in 5.serve as 3.catch one's breath 6.pass down 义++十++++++++++++++十++++m十+++一++十十+++m十十十十+十十十十+十十十十 In Jiangxi Province,roadside pavilions()are a unique part of its cultural heritage.With a long history,they've witnessed()time and people's stories. These pavilions are often located in ancient roads,mountain paths,or near villages.They were built to 1 a resting place for travelers.In the past,when traveling on foot was 2,the pavilions were like oases.Travelers could take a break,drink water,and catch their breath. The pavilions come in different 3.Some are made of simple bricks and wood,with a practical structure..They usually have a roof4_by sturdy columns(坚周的柱子)，protecting people from the sun and rain.Some roofs have unique lines. Many pavilions carry 5 value.There are inscriptions()on the walls or columns,like poems,mottoes,or local event 6.For example,some encourage kindness,while others tell local history.These inscriptions add a cultural taste and serve as education. 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 93 The pavilions are also 7 of local folk culture.They're gathering places for villagers.On hot summer days,people chat,8 news,and enjoy the cool wind.They've witnessed local customs 9 through generations. However,with modern transportation and lifestyle changes,some pavilions are facing challenges.Some need repair because of years of exposure().10,the local government and cultural lovers are trying to protect these precious heritages,as they're not just buildings,but a symbol of Jiangxi's long history and unique culture. ( )1.A.provide B.give C.offer D.help ( )2.A.unusual B.common C.special D.strange ( )3.A.shapes B.sizes C.styles D.colors ( )4.A.supported B.improved C.caused D.doubted )5.A.classical B.cultural C.national D.physical ( )6.A.meanings B.records C.rules D.habits ( )7.A.member B.period C.part D.pair )8.A.say B.talk C.share D.speak ( )9.A.come out B.taken up C.looked back D.passed down )10.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Obviously D.Suddenly Passage4[2025宿迁改编] 十十m+■十十。十。十十。十 核心词句预知++++++++ 1.think of sb.as 4.have a deep understanding of 2.take part in 5.fall from 3.make one's memory much better 6.be able to do sth. 7.throughout one's life 十++十十十++++十+十++++++++十m++++十+++十十十+++++十+++++++ When it comes to Yuan Longping,we will think of him as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".In fact,he is also good 1. reading,swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has 2. reading habit-reading aloud.In the first year of high school,there was a speech competition.Yuan took part in the competition.He chose a topic,wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning.After that,he 3.(find)reading aloud was a good method.It could make his memory much better and he could have a 4.(deep)understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good swimmer.When he was 8 years old,he and his family took a ship to Hunan.He fell from the ship.He 5.(save)by a boatman.This made him learn 6. (swim)-he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him.In a national swimming competition in Chengdu,Yuan finished the fourth in the race,while the top three entered China's national swimming team 7. successful). Yuan is also a good music lover.He learned to play the violin from a music teacher at college.He said,“Music is the warmth that has accompanied(陪伴)8. (I)throughout my life. Yuan once said,"We should be good both in mind 9. body."Not only did he finish great 10. (thing),but he also had a unique soul(独特的灵魂). As middle school students,we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping· 94 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 一战成名新中考 Passage 5 核心词句预知 1.build water projects 3.by a river 2.It is said that... 4.live in one's heart In 489 BC,Confucius visited Ye County (when he was 63 years old.Lord Ye,the local leader,asked 1. (he),"How to rule well?"Confucius replied,"Make those near happy,and those far will come.This talk happened under mulberry trees()outside the city gate of Ye County. Lord Ye was wise.He built water projects to protect farms 2. floods.Workers 3. dig)8-meter-wide channels that still work today.4. his most famous story is misunder- stood.People say he loved dragons but feared real ones(Ye Gong Hao Long).The truth was,he painted dragons on walls 5.(plan)waterways,hoping dragons would bring rain. It is said that one day,6. visitor saw dragon paintings in Lord Ye's hall.He joked,"If real dragons came,would you run?"Lord Ye laughed,"I only want their power to help my people.This shows he cared 7. _(much)about farming than fame(名声). 8. (century)later,people found stone carvings()in Ye County.One shows Lord Ye working with farmers by a river.Another shows Confucius teaching under a tree.These carvings 9. (hide)in a temple wall for 2,000 years. Today,Ye County students learn these stories.They perform plays about Lord Ye's dragon paintings and Confucius'great wisdom.History isn't just old books-it 10. (real)lives in our hearts. Passage 6 核心词句预知 1.a historical site 5.study tours 2.date back 6.in short 3.wooden carvings 7.a pile of 4.ancient life scenes 8.remind sb.of sth. 宁精色折遗DLocated in Huanggu District of Shenyang,Xinle Ruins(新乐遗址)is an important historical site in Northeast China.It 1. discover)in the 1970s and dates back over 7,000 years.As one of the 2. (early)Neolithic(新石器时代的)cultural sites in Shenyang,it helps people learn more about ancient life. The ruins show us how people 3. (live)long ago.Historians have found many artifacts( 物)here,such4. stone tools,pottery (and wooden carvings.Among them,the most famous one is a wooden bird,which is kept very well.These objects tell stories of how ancient people hunted,farmed 5.made tools. In order to protect these valuable relics(),a museum has been built at the site.Visitors can take a look at these real artifacts and models that show ancient life scenes 6. (close).At the same time,pictures and explanations here can also help people understand 7. ancient history better.Every year,many study tours are held for students from all over the world so that they can learn about the early Chinese culture. 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语 95 In short,Xinle Ruins is not just a pile of old 8. (stone)but a living history book.It reminds 9. we)of the wisdom of our ancient ancestors().If you are interested in history,don't miss this special place when you visit Shenyang.It's a great chance for us 10. connect)with the past. Passage 7 核心词句预知+++ 1.sing along to.… 4.chat with 2.throw...away 5.in no time 3.in time 6.get warnings from Remember books?The paper kind.With pages.In the old days before computers,to get information,people read books and newspapers.Students spent hours and hours in the library,looking for information in the old books for homework.Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds.Everyone was quiet in the library.Sing along to music?Never!Watch a movie on phone while they are reading?Impossible!But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a report. Before computers,articles were handwritten.If a student made a mistake,he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again.Now?If a student makes a mistake,he can just remove or cut it.Students type on their computers and edit()freely.But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.Who wants to lose his hard work forever? Communication online is easy and fun.While students are writing,they can discuss with friends in another window.Did you think they were chatting with someone in the real same room?No!They're chatting with everyone in their own room. Technology helps us get important information in no time.In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone.Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend! 1.How did people get information in the old days before computers? 2.If a student makes a mistake while writing on the computer,what can he do? 3.Why should students save their writing in time on the computer? 4.What do you think of writing articles on the computer?Write 30 words or more. 96 话题读写思维训练·辽宁英语Passage 7 【核心词句预知】1.怀着对…的热爱2.创造性地做 某事3.想出4.承诺做某事5.开始做某事6.以 …为目的 【正文】1.130,000(1ikes). 2.n2022. 3.To make cultural heritage part of young people's daily life. 4.I think I can design the cover of notebooks with Chinese zodiac.I will paint Chinese kung fu actions on the 题读写 fans.Besides,I can make various shapes of lanterns with ice blocks.(开放性设问，言之有理、言之有物即可。) 【拓展设问】1.D2.A 维 【写作攻关】 写作1 Hi,Eric, Glad to hear from you.I'm proud that you are interested in Chinese culture. There are many cultural symbols in China,and paper- cut is one of the most famous forms.Paper-cut is a traditional art.People use red paper and scissors to cut different shapes,like animals,flowers and characters.These shapes are lively. I choose paper-cut because it shows the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people.It has a long history and is 话题13 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】1.被用来做某事2.给…加热 3.由于；多亏4.取代…5.做某事的一种选择 6.代替：而不是 【正文】1-4CAAD Passage 2 【核心词句预知1.倾向于2.可能3.以巨大成本 4.接管5.聚焦于…；集中于…6.减少，削减 7.变质8.占主导地位 【正文】1-4ADBC Passage 3 【核心词句预知】1.给…希望2.适合装配于… 3.标志着迈出一大步4.为…带来希望5.漫长的 过程6.建立在…上 【正文】1-4CABA Passage 4 【核心词句预知】1.同时2.减少厨余垃圾3.培养良 话题14 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】1.对…有害2.宽阔的林带3.阻 止某人做某事4.次数减少且强度减弱的沙尘暴 5。从…中赚更多的钱 [正文】1-4CBCD Passage 2 【核心词句预知】1.与…互动2.与…具有相同的 智力水平3.第一手消息4.为交换…5.到目前 为止6.发布到网上7.惊叹于… 【正文】1-4CDCB 10 参考答案 popular in China.During festivals,people stick paper-cuts on windows,which means good luck and happiness. Paper-cut influences me a lot.It makes me fall in love with traditional culture.I enjoy making paper-cuts in my spare time.It helps me relax myself.At the same time,I can learn more about the past of China.I hope more people will like this amazing art. Yours, Li Hui 写作2 Hello,Tim. Glad to hear that you will come to China.China is a large country with a long history and lots of manners.It's my pleasure to introduce some basic table manners to you. When we are going to visit somebody,we are supposed to bring a small gift.And we are expected to behave well when we are eating with the hosts.So how do we make it better?We should let the elder people start eating first because we can show our respect by doing this.Also,we can't stick our chopsticks into bowls or knock the empty bowls with chopsticks.You can look for information online or read some books about culture and manners in China so that you can behave well and leave a good impression on others. Yours, Li Hui 科学与技术 好的生活习惯4.把…加入到…中5.成为我们 生活的一部分6.盼望.… 【正文】1.brought2.be found3.as4.meals 5.their 6.and 7.to follow 8.clearly 9.an 10.more 【拓展设问】1.D Passage 5 【核心词句预知】1.被称为2.面临巨大的危险3.因 …而关闭4.合作5.3D打印机6.使…生动 起来/焕发生机 【正文】1.By using3 D printers.. 2.Finding tiny cracks. 3.Because of weather and visitors. 4.We can't touch them with hands when visiting these cultural wonders.We can also make some videos to call on more people to protect these cultural wonders. 性设问，言之有理、言之有物即可。) 自然生态 Passage 3 【核心词句预知1.对某人来说是好的选择2.使某人 身体内的废物变厚3.损失同样多的水分4.在… 的底部5.即使6.捡起；接（某人）7.聪明的生存 技能8.持续下去 【正文】1-4BDAD Passage 4 【核心词句预知】1.由于某人的辛勤工作2.在高温环 境下生长良好3.导致；通向4.过去的几年5.让 …避开…6.吸收 【正文】1-4ECBD 辽宁英语