精品解析：辽宁省丹东市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试卷

丹东市2025年普通高中教学质量调研测试 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 2. What does the woman most probably want to do? A. Have a walk. B. Buy new clothes. C. Buy some flowers. 3. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To receive job training. C. To have an interview. 4. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Frightened. 5. What is the climate of autumn in Beijing like? A. It doesn’t rain at all. B. It rains a lot. C. It seldom rains. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the color of the chosen bookshelf? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Pay for the bill. B. Wait for the woman. C. Check the price. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 12. What is the girl good at? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What are the speakers talking about? A. Meeting different people. B. Traveling around the world. C. Body languages in various countries. 14. Where did the man meet the Japanese woman? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In China. 15. Why did the Japanese woman avoid eye contact? A. Because she ignored it. B. Because it’s considered rude. C. Because she didn’t like the man. 16. What will the man do next? A. Meet another foreigner. B. Apologize to the Japanese woman. C. Learn more about intercultural communication. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a tour of university libraries around the world As the American writer Shelby Foote once said: “A university is just a group of buildings gathered around a library.” Let’s take a look at some famous university libraries around the world. Bizzell Memorial Library Built in 1929, Bizzell Memorial Library, a National Historic Land mark that sits at the heart of The University of Oklahoma, features unique Cherokee Gothic architecture influenced by the Native American style. Bizzell Memorial Library contains more than 6 million volumes. As the largest library in the state of Oklahoma, it also is home to one of the most important History of Science collections in the nation. The collection contains 12 original works by Galileo, four of which contain his own handwriting. Magdalen College Old Library Oxford University is famous for its academic programs, but it’s also known for its outstanding libraries that are said to include more than 11 million books. The Old Library at Magdalen College is the crown jewel of the university’s library system. It contains more than 20,000 rare books. Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800. It’s also said to be one of the most beautiful libraries in the world with its studious interior and dramatic Gothic Revival exterior. Old Library The world-famous Long Room in the Old Library at Trinity College Dublin is full of ancient books, marble busts (大理石半身像) and wood paneling (画板). It was built between 1712 and 1732 and houses 20,000 of the library’s oldest books, which are rare and of high value. Treasures of the library’s extensive collection include a rare copy of the 1916 proclamation (公告) of the Irish Republic and a beautiful 15th century harp. The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library Opened in 2011, the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library at the University of Chicago in the US features a grand glass roof, perfect for staring out of when you need to give your eyes a rest. The underground storage space for delicate books and records is climate controlled and features around 3.5 million volumes. If you’re not already impressed, the librarians are robots, which will locate and bring any book in the library to you in no more than three minutes. 1. In which library can you see Galileo’s handwriting? A. Old Library. B. Bizzell Memorial Library. C. Magdalen College Old Library. D. The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library. 2. What does Magdalen College Old Library have in common with Old Library? A. They both feature Gothic architecture. B. They both belong to the same college. C. They both contain many rare old books. D. They both have marble busts and paneling. 3. What can you do in The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library? A. You can enjoy climate-controlled service just for visitors. B. You can look out of the grand glass walls to rest your eyes. C. You can ask the librarians to store your own books underground. D. You can get the books you want with the robotic librarians’ help. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些著名的大学图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bizzell Memorial Library”部分关键句“The collection contains 12 original works by Galileo, four of which contain his own handwriting.”（该收藏包括伽利略的12幅原创作品，其中4幅是他自己的笔迹。）可知，Bizzell Memorial Library收藏了伽利略的12幅原创作品，其中4幅是他自己的笔迹，由此可知，在Bizzell Memorial Library你能看到伽利略的笔迹。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magdalen College Old Library”部分关键句“It contains more than 20,000 rare books. Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800.”（里面有两万多本珍贵的书籍。几乎所有这些书都是1800年前出版的。）可知，Magdalen College Old Library中有许多珍贵的旧书；再根据“Old Library”部分关键句“It was built between1712 and 1732 and houses 20,000 of the library’s oldest books, which are rare and of high value.”（它建于1712年至1732年间，藏有图书馆最古老的2万本书籍，这些书籍非常珍贵，价值很高。）可知，Old Library中也有许多珍贵的旧书，由此可知，Magdalen College Old Library和Old Library的共同之处在于它们都有许多珍贵的旧书。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library”部分关键句“If you’re not already impressed, the librarians are robots, which will locate and bring any book in the library to you in no more than three minutes.”（如果你还没有印象深刻的话，图书馆管理员是机器人，他们会在不超过三分钟内找到图书馆里的任何书籍并将其带给你。）可知，在The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library，机器人可以在不超过三分钟内找到图书馆里的任何书籍并将其带给你，由此可知，在The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library，在机器人图书管理员的帮助下，你可以得到你想要的书。故选D项。 B Three years ago, Nikki Robinson came across a little raccoon (浣熊) by the roadside and rescued it. She tried repeatedly to take it to wildlife centers, but was disheartened by the lack of available support. Eventually, her mother Linda, who had prior experience in raising raccoons, was persuaded to take the little animal in. They named him Little Hands and fell in love with the trash panda. Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him go. To their surprise, Little Hands kept coming back, sometimes after a few days, sometimes a few months. He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love. Little Hands was taken care of by Linda. He was allowed to come and go as he pleased. He was very fearful of any human or animal that he didn’t grow up with, but would come back to visit them most nights. Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. The first thing he would do is that he would climb over to Linda on the swing, sit beside her, and want pats from her. “Little Hands stayed with us for about two and a half months before he fully returned to the wild. He has always been a calm, peaceful raccoon, very loving and caring, even as he matured. But still wild enough he lives successfully on his own,” Nikki said. People asked Nikki what their reaction was when Little Hands returned to them. “Pure joy. And every time he came back it was a more and more joyous occasion especially because he wanted our attention as well as our food.” At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.” 4. What was Nikki’s main reason for deciding to help the raccoon? A. She was disappointed with her mother. B. She had much experience in raising raccoons. C. She had trouble finding a proper help elsewhere. D. She wanted to keep it as a pet from the beginning. 5. Why would Little Hands return after being set free? A. Because he could get some food and love. B. Because he wanted to show his thanks to them. C. Because he was afraid of living in the wild alone. D. Because he liked playing on the swing with Linda. 6. Which of the following expressions best describes Nikki and her mother? A. Devoted and considerate. B. Kind and generous. C. Sympathetic and curious. D. Warmhearted and caring. 7. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Creatures should be valued for their emotions. B. People must share what they have with animals. C. People should be in harmony with other creatures. D. Many creatures are good at socializing with people. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母女二人收留了一个小浣熊，之后虽然放生，但是小浣熊留恋与母女在一起的日子，经常返回到母女二人的住处，她们之间建立了深厚的感情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She tried repeatedly to take it to wildlife centers, but was disheartened by the lack of available support. Eventually, her mother Linda, who had prior experience in raising raccoons, was persuaded to take the little animal in.(她多次尝试将这只小动物送到野生动物救助中心，但因缺乏可获取的援助而感到灰心丧气。最终，她母亲Linda达被说服收留了这只小家伙，Linda此前有过饲养浣熊的经验。)”可知，Nikki收养小浣熊的主要原因是无法获取适当的帮助，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love.(他会回来要拥抱，要食物，要爱。)”可知，小浣熊被放生后仍回来的原因是可以得到食物和爱，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him go.(Linda和Nikki喂养他，抚养他，最后让他走了。)”和第三段“Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit.(Linda每晚都会给他留些吃的，然后在睡觉前坐在门廊的秋千上，等着他的到来。)”可知，Nikki母女心地善良且富有爱心，因此可用warmhearted和caring来描述她们。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.(我们和这么多需要被尊重的生物共享这个星球。他们能够理解复杂的社会系统和情感。)”可知，我们可以从最后一段了解到人们应该与其他生物和谐相处，故选C。 C Getting outside and enjoying nature is one of the most popular activities in the Western world among both the old and the young. Some people enjoy hiking and rowing while others look for more of a thrill. “Extreme sports”, in which people do something challenging and even dangerous, have become very popular in recent years. Surfing is a very enjoyable water sport for persons of all ages. While many people are interested in surfing competitively, others just surf for the pleasure of being out in the ocean and the thrill of riding the waves. Surfing has developed a culture all of its own―“surf culture”. It has affected fashion, music, literature, films, language and more. Surfers, who come from many walks of life, are together by the hunt for the big waves, the desire for the best wave ride and the life in and around the ocean. Many young people travel to different parts of the world such as Indonesia or South Africa to meet other enthusiasts and enjoy the waves together. While some people enjoy riding the waves, others enjoy exploring the world under the water. Scuba diving is a popular form of recreation (娱乐) that takes people to a beautiful world under the surface of rivers, lakes and oceans. Divers dive (跳水) with the aid of air tanks, which help them breathe under water for a certain length of time. Recreational divers take underwater photographs of rare fish and other sea life, explore shipwrecks and coral reefs and collect various underwater objects. Scuba diving has become a popular pastime. Two of the most famous places to scuba dive are the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Red Sea in Israel. Skiing, rock climbing and bungee jumping are also popular sports in the Western world. Whether for a relaxing or a thrilling experience, these activities promote a healthy body and a sense of excitement. 8. What do the underlined words “Extreme sports” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sports that can be popular. B. Sports like hiking and rowing. C. Sports where people take risks. D. Sports requiring professional skills. 9. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2? A. To introduce “surf culture”. B. To encourage people to surf. C. To explain why people surf. D. To show the influence of surfing. 10. What is special about scuba diving compared to surfing? A. It provides the fun of nature. B. It requires sports facilities. C. It offers chances to explore under water. D. It has become a popular pastime. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Surfing or Diving. B. A World of Outdoor Adventure. C. Getting Outside and Enjoying Nature. D. Outdoor Activities for Fun and Thrills. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在西方世界广受欢迎的各类户外运动及娱乐活动，涵盖极限运动、水上运动和陆地运动等。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“people do something challenging and even dangerous(人们会做一些具有挑战性甚至危险的事情)”可知，“Extreme sports”指的是人们要冒险的运动。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Surfing is a very enjoyable water sport for persons of all ages. While many people are interested in surfing competitively, others just surf for the pleasure of being out in the ocean and the thrill of riding the waves. Surfing has developed a culture all of its own―“surf culture”. It has affected fashion, music, literature, films, language and more. Surfers, who come from many walks of life, are together by the hunt for the big waves, the desire for the best wave ride and the life in and around the ocean.(冲浪运动是一项深受各年龄段人群喜爱的水上运动。许多人热衷于参与竞技冲浪，而另一些人则单纯享受置身大海之中、驾驭海浪所带来的愉悦与刺激。冲浪运动已孕育出独属于自己的文化——“冲浪文化”。它对时尚、音乐、文学、电影、语言等诸多领域都产生了影响。来自各行各业的冲浪者们，因追逐巨浪、渴望获得最佳冲浪体验以及对海洋及周边生活的热爱而相聚在一起。)”可知，作者写第二段的目的是介绍“冲浪文化”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Scuba diving is a popular form of recreation (娱乐) that takes people to a beautiful world under the surface of rivers, lakes and oceans.(水肺潜水是一种备受欢迎的娱乐方式，它能带领人们进入河流、湖泊和海洋表面之下那片美丽的世界。)”可知，与冲浪相比，水肺潜水的特别之处是它提供了探索水下的机会。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Surfing is a very enjoyable water sport for persons of all ages.(冲浪是一项老少皆宜的水上运动。)”，第三段“Scuba diving is a popular form of recreation (娱乐) that takes people to a beautiful world under the surface of rivers, lakes and oceans.(水肺潜水是一种备受欢迎的娱乐方式，它能带领人们进入河流、湖泊和海洋表面之下那片美丽的世界。)”和最后一段“Skiing, rock climbing and bungee jumping are also popular sports in the Western world.(滑雪、攀岩和蹦极也是西方世界流行的运动。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在西方世界广受欢迎的各类户外运动及娱乐活动，涵盖极限运动、水上运动和陆地运动等，因此最好的题目是D选项“Outdoor Activities for Fun and Thrills(户外活动的乐趣和刺激)”。故选D。 D When you’re grabbing lunch you might have your phone resting on the table. And when you go to the bathroom you might leave it on top of the toilet paper holder. Then, at the end of the day when you take the train or bus home, you exchange it from hand to hand as you pilot public transportation while still staying on top of all your notifications. Let’s face it: Your phone is a breeding (哺育) ground for germs (细菌). And what is especially unhealthy about it is how close you put it to your face and mouth on a regular basis. Scientists at the University of Arizona found that your phone is ten times dirtier than most toilet seats. Wow, unbelievable! Another study also found that a typical high schooler’s smartphone can have as many as 17,000 bacterial gene copies on it. Think about that the next time you press your phone up against your face to make a phone call. Your phone is exposed to everything you touch. What’s on your hands is on your phone. Health-care experts stress that washing your hands frequently with soap and water is the best defense against the spread of germs. Everyone always remembers to wash their hands many a time a day, but many times ignore their phone screen. The reason why your phone holds so many germs is that it remains warm throughout the day because of how often we use it. The warm environment allows germ to grow very easily and puts you at a greater risk of getting infected. The germs on our phones can also lead to the development of acne (粉刺) and blackheads on your face. When your phone is pressed against your face while you’re on a call, the surface of our skin warms up, opening up our pore (毛孔). The germs then gets into your pores, causing skin irritation. Meanwhile, there are some other germs spreading items you’re probably carrying right now. 12. What’s the writing purpose of the first paragraph? A. To stress the cellphone is of much importance. B. To suggest our cellphone is full of germs. C. To show the toilet is not the most dirty. D. To indicate we have a close connection with the cellphone. 13. What does the author think of the result found by the scientists? A. Personally astonishing. B. Statistically doubtful. C. Scientifically supportive. D. Psychologically frightening. 14. What is the best way to protect ourselves from germs according to experts? A. Often do hand-washing. B. Cool your phone on a regular basis. C. Frequently clean your phone screen. D. Avoid pressing your phone against your face. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How the germs enter your pore. B. How the germs influence your facial skin. C. What warms up your face. D. What causes your acne and blackheads. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常使用的手机实际上充满了细菌，虽然我们常洗手，但是会忘记清洁手机屏幕，导致细菌滋生，而这些细菌会影响我们脸部的皮肤。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you’re grabbing lunch you might have your phone resting on the table. And when you go to the bathroom you might leave it on top of the toilet paper holder. Then, at the end of the day when you take the train or bus home, you exchange it from hand to hand as you pilot public transportation while still staying on top of all your notifications. (当你在吃午饭的时候，你可能会把手机放在桌子上。当你去洗手间的时候，你可能会把它放在卫生纸架的上面。然后，在一天结束的时候，当你乘坐火车或公共汽车回家时，你可以在乘坐公共交通工具的时候把它从一只手换到另一只手，同时仍然保持对所有通知的关注。)”和第二段的首句“Let’s face it: Your phone is a breeding (哺育) ground for germs (细菌). (让我们面对这一事实吧：你的手机是细菌的滋生地。)”可知，第一段描述了日常生活中我们频繁使用手机的场景，第二段的首句点明我们的手机滋生很多细菌。由此推知，第一段的目的在于表明我们的手机充满了细菌。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists at the University of Arizona found that your phone is ten times dirtier than most toilet seats. Wow, unbelievable! (亚利桑那大学的科学家发现，你的手机比大多数马桶座圈脏十倍。哇，令人难以置信！)”可知，作者认为科学家的发现令人难以置信。因此，他个人对此非常震惊。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Health-care experts stress that washing your hands frequently with soap and water is the best defense against the spread of germs. (卫生保健专家强调，经常用肥皂和水洗手是防止细菌传播的最好方法。)”可知，最好的防止细菌的方法是勤洗手。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The germs on our phones can also lead to the development of acne (粉刺) and blackheads on your face. When your phone is pressed against your face while you’re on a call, the surface of our skin warms up, opening up our pore (毛孔). The germs then gets into your pores, causing skin irritation. (手机上的细菌也会导致脸上长粉刺和黑头。当你打电话时，把手机贴在脸上，我们的皮肤表面就会变暖，毛孔就会张开。然后细菌进入你的毛孔，引起皮肤刺激。)”可知，最后一段主要描述了手机上的细菌是如何影响我们面部皮肤的。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it’s for your health, environment — or your wallet — gardening has seen a boom in recent years. ___16___. Here are our top reasons to get gardening this year: Pick your own ___17___. From picking your own strawberries or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, homegrown veg is a joy. It simply tastes better. Whether that’s down to the triumph of simply growing your own or eating it when it’s at its freshest, once you start home growing you may never stop. Invite community conversations Over the garden fence. At the vegetable fields. While weeding your window boxes. ___18___. Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits. Build strength Gardening is exercise because you do small tasks like cutting grass or raking (耙地) that fall under the category of light or moderate exercise. However you also dig, shovel, and chop wood to get this level up to moderate exercise. ___19___. And this can help build up your strength. Boost mood Did you know that gardening can boost your mood while increasing your self-respect levels? When you make time to go out and work in your garden, your anxiety levels can go down and you could start to feel less depressed. One study looked at this benefit of gardening. There searchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week long gardening. ___20___. A. The more you garden, the stronger you will get B. All of these tasks ensure you work your muscles C. There’s nothing like eating your own vegetables D. And now is a great time to get your hands dirty in soil E. A big benefit of gardening is forming connections with new people F. They found that each participant had great improvement in their condition G. It’s amazing to have someone to talk to when you’re tending your plants or vegetables 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是今年开展园艺工作的原因。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Whether it’s for your health, environment — or your wallet — gardening has seen a boom in recent years.(无论是为了你的健康、环境，还是为了你的钱包，园艺近年来一直在蓬勃发展)”可知，近年来园艺一直蓬勃发展，根据空后的“Here are our top reasons to get gardening this year(以下是我们今年种植园艺的主要原因)”可知，下文将介绍今年种植园艺的原因。由此可知，此空处应承上启下的作用，从近年的情况过渡到今年园艺的情况，D选项“And now is a great time to get your hands dirty in soil(现在是让你的手沾上泥土的好时机)”中的and与空前内容衔接，且与空后的内容一致，讲述的是现在开始种植园艺的好时机，承上启下。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Pick your own(采摘你自己种植的果实)”可知，本段讲述的是种植园艺可以让自己采摘自己的劳动成果，结合空后的“From picking your own strawberries or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, homegrown veg is a joy.(从采摘自己的草莓到挖掘今年的第一个新土豆，自制蔬菜是一种乐趣)”可知，采摘自己的成果是一种乐趣，C选项“There’s nothing like eating your own vegetables(没有什么比吃自己的蔬菜更好的了)”讲述的是吃自己种植的蔬菜是最好的，与本段主题一致，且与空后的内容吻合。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Invite community conversations(邀请社区人员聊天)”可知，本段讲述的是通过种植园艺可以与社区人员交流，根据空后的“Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits. (简单地在花园中散步，就可以与邻居和当地的人们进行互动和交谈，这本身就具有多种社会和健康益处)”可知，在花园散步，与邻居和当地的人们交流对社会和健康有很多好处，G选项“It’s amazing to have someone to talk to when you’re tending your plants or vegetables(当你在照顾你的植物或蔬菜时，有人和你说话是很神奇的)”讲述的是在照顾植物或蔬菜时与他人说话是美好的事情，与本段主题一致，且与空后讲述的内容吻合。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Build strength(增强力量)”可知，本段讲述的是种植园艺能增加力量，结合空后的“And this can help build up your strength.(这有助于增强你的力量)”可知，此空讲述的内容应与增加力量有关系，B选项“All of these tasks ensure you work your muscles(所有这些任务都能锻炼你的肌肉)”讲述的是园艺任务能锻炼肌肉，从而增加你的体力，与空后的内容吻合，且与本段的主题一致。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Boost mood(改善情绪)”可知，本段主要讲述的是园艺可以改善情绪，结合空前的“There searchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week long gardening.(研究人员让患有抑郁症的人参加为期12周的园艺活动)”可知，此空处将讲述的是园艺可以改善这些患有抑郁症的人的情绪，F选项“They found that each participant had great improvement in their condition(他们发现每个参与者的病情都有了很大的改善)”与本段的主题一致，且衔接空前的研究内容，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament. Because we are both red belts, we had been ____21____ to compete against each other. As we sat next to each other waiting for our ____22____, Connie began to talk to me. She was ____23____ and had a wonderful smile. I was ____24____ by how nice she was. Then we got up to compete. Connie suddenly put on the most ____25____ face you can imagine, which terrified me. Out of ____26____, I, just from that moment on, began to ____27____ her in the head, twice... After a close fight, I, ____28____, was the winner in the match. Despite this, Connie and I became ____29____ friends. And despite our many _____30_____, our relationship remained throughout the last 43 years. Connie is Black and I am White. She was _____31_____ in a big city and I was brought up in a _____32_____ town. Connie is a book _____33_____ and I am a sports fan. Connie now lives on the East Coast and I live in northern Wisconsin, but we still _____34_____ with each other through social media. One of her _____35_____ things to do is to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her. 21. A. designed B. paired C. recommended D. inspired 22. A. application B. challenge C. adventure D. match 23. A. friendly B. anxious C. curious D. unique 24. A. confused B. reflected C. impressed D. admired 25. A. respectful B. courageous C. frightening D. embarrassing 26. A. self-confidence B. self-protection C. self-doubt D. self-support 27. A. kick B. pat C. hold D. hug 28. A. annually B. eventually C. effectively D. particularly 29. A. lost B. new C. odd D. close 30. A. differences B. similarities C. partners D. personalities 31. A. ignored B. prevented C. raised D. settled 32. A. narrow B. quiet C. busy D. small 33. A. addict B. reminder C. leader D. customer 34. A. fall in line B. keep in touch C. fall in love D. keep in harmony 35. A. familiar B. significant C. favorite D. ordinary 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在1976年认识了康妮，当时她们都在参加跆拳道比赛，她们是竞争对手，后来她们成了亲密的朋友，尽管她们有许多差异，但她们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都是红腰带，所以我们被配对竞争。A. designed设计；B. paired配对；C. recommended推荐；D. inspired启发。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”和下文“to compete against each other”可知，此处指我们被配对竞争。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在一起等待比赛时，康妮开始和我说话。A. application申请；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. match比赛。根据上文“Because we are both red belts, we had been ____1____ to compete against each other.”和“As we sat next to each other waiting for”可知，此处指我们坐在一起等待比赛。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很友好，脸上带着迷人的微笑。A. friendly友好的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Connie began to talk to me.”及下文“had a wonderful smile.”可知，此处指她很友好。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. confused使困惑；B. reflected反映；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by how nice she was.”可知，此处指她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。固定搭配be impressed by“……给人留下深刻印象”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔，把我吓坏了。A. respectful尊重的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. frightening可怕的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“which terrified me.”可知，此处指康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. self-confidence自信；B. self-protection自我保护；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-support自我支持。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”及常识可知，参加跆拳道比赛，出于自我保护，选手会攻击对手。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. kick踢；B. pat拍；C. hold保持；D. hug拥抱。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”及常识可知，跆拳道比赛，主要使用腿和脚攻击对方，kick符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一场势均力敌的搏斗，我最后赢得了这场比赛。A. annually每年；B. eventually最后；C. effectively有效地；D. particularly特别是。根据下文“was the winner in the match”可知，此处指我最后赢得了这场比赛。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。A. lost丢失的；B. new新的；C. odd奇怪的；D. close亲密的。根据下文“One of her ____15____ things to do is to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her.”可知，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有许多差异，但我们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。A. differences差异；B. similarities相似之处；C. partners伙伴；D. personalities个性。根据下文“Connie is Black and I am White. She was ____11____ in a big city and I was brought up in a ____12____ town. Connie is a book ____13____ and I am a sports fan.”可知，我们之间有许多差异。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. ignored忽略；B. prevented预防；C. raised抚养；D. settled解决。根据下文“I was brought up in a ____12____ town.”可知，此处指她在大城市里被抚养长大。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. narrow窄的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙的；D. small小的。根据上文“She was ____11____ in a big city”可知，此处在与康妮对比，她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：康妮是个书迷，而我是个体育迷。A. addict对……入迷的人；B. reminder引起回忆的事物；C. leader领导者；D. customer客户。根据下文“I am a sports fan.”可知，我是个体育迷，而康妮是个书迷。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：康妮现在住在东海岸，我住在威斯康辛州北部，但我们仍然通过社交媒体保持联系。A. fall in line排队；B. keep in touch保持联系；C. fall in love爱上；D. keep in harmony保持和谐。根据上文“And despite our many ____10____, our relationship remained throughout the last 43 years.”可知，我和康妮一直保持着联系。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢做的事情之一就是介绍我是她的闺蜜，我总是在她身边。A. familiar熟悉的；B. significant重要的；C. favorite最喜爱的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“ to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her.”可知，此处指她最喜欢做的事情之一。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Villagers near the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province are expecting a tourism growth as the world’s highest bridge prepares to open. In about a month, the bridge, with a ____36____ (high) of 625 meters from deck to water, will open as part of the local expressway system ____37____ cut travel time between the two banks from about one hour to just 90 seconds. Huajiang village in Zhenfeng county ____38____ (sit) about 1 kilometer from the bridge. The village, ____39____ (list) among China’s traditional villages, has seen the promise of improved access quickly changed into preparations for incoming tourists. “We are the village closest ____40____ the bridge, and we have the best view,” said 35-year-old resident Lin Guoquan. Three years ago, when he learned the massive project would be built on his doorstep, Lin, ____41____ had worked in the tourism sector in Yunnan province, returned home and launched a homestay business. The project plans to turn ____42____ (distance) check-ins into zero-distance experiences. “The ____43____ (bridge) opening is an important milestone.” Lin said. “Rock climbing, paragliding and other outdoor attractions ____44____ (expect) to arrive here. The focus will not be limited to the bridge ____45____ (it); it will drive development across the surrounding area and encourage visitors to return repeatedly.” 【答案】36. height 37 and 38. sits 39. listed 40. to 41. who 42. distant 43. bridge’s 44. are expected 45. itself 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了贵州省花江大峡谷大桥即将通车，这座世界最高桥梁将极大缩短两岸通行时间，周边村庄（如花江村）正积极筹备旅游业发展，有望带动周边地区整体发展。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：大约一个月后，这座桥面到水面高度达 625 米的桥梁将作为当地高速公路系统的一部分通车，将两岸的通行时间从约一小时缩短至仅90秒。根据空白处前面的不定冠词a可知，应填入名词形式，high的名词为height，且“a height of + 数字”为固定短语，表示“…… 的高度”，故填height。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，“will open as part of the local expressway system (将作为当地高速公路系统一部分通车)”与“cut travel time between the two banks from about one hour to just 90 seconds (将两岸的通行时间从约一小时缩短至仅90秒)”是并列关系，共同描述桥梁通车后的作用，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：贞丰县花江村距离大桥约1公里。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Huajiang village为单数，谓语动词sit应用第三人称单数形式sits，故填sits。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个被列入中国传统村落名录的村庄，已迅速将交通改善带来的机遇转化为迎接游客的准备工作。空白处在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词， The village与list之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填listed。 【40题详解】 考查介词、固定短语。句意：35岁的村民林国权说：“我们是离桥最近的村子，视野也是最好的。”“be closest to”为固定搭配，含义为“离…… 最近”，故填to。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：三年前，当得知这个大型项目将建在自家门口时，曾在云南省从事旅游业的林国权回到家乡，开办了一家民宿。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lin，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该项目计划将遥远的预约体验转变为零距离体验。应填入形容词修饰名词 check-ins作定语，distance的形容词为distant，含义为“遥远的”，故填distant。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：林国权说：“大桥的通车是一个重要的里程碑。” 此处表示“大桥的通车”，应用名词所有格形式修饰名词opening，bridge的所有格为bridge’s，故填 bridge’s。 【44题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：攀岩、滑翔伞等户外景点有望落户这里。谓语动词expect与主语Rock climbing, paragliding and other outdoor attractions之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are expected。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：重点不仅限于桥梁本身；它将带动周边地区的发展，并鼓励游客多次回访。此处指代桥梁自身，应用反身代词 itself 作宾语，故填itself。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他将在寒假来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，为他的出行提出建议。内容包括： 1. 出行前的准备； 2. 推荐一个目的地； 3. 表达对他到来的期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m overjoyed that you’ll visit China in the winter vacation. I’d like to offer some suggestions to make your trip memorable. Before your trip, you can consider booking a package tour through a travel agency for convenience. If you plan an independent trip, you need to make proper arrangements for your travel, including transportation and accommodation. As to the destination, I highly recommend visiting Beijing or Xi’an, where you can admire the magnificent architecture and long history. I truly look forward to your arrival and believe you’ll be amazed by the charm of China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Mike写封信，对他来中国游玩的事情提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 狂喜的：overjoyed→ecstatic 难忘的：memorable→indelible 恰当的：proper→appropriate 欣赏：admire→appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to offer some suggestions to make your trip memorable. 拓展句：I’d like to offer some suggestions which will make your trip memorable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you plan an independent trip, you need to make proper arrangements for your travel, including transportation and accommodation. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] As to the destination, I highly recommend visiting Beijing or Xi’an, where you can admire the magnificent architecture and long history. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 If you are constantly lack of confidence and worried about what other people think about your shortcomings, you will never get to where you need to go in life. This was what I learned from my own experience. My name is Peter. Before I was born the doctors examined my mom and found there was something wrong with my face, and actually it was worse. With my “weird” face, I knew I was not an ordinary ten-year-old kid. I had never been to a real school before, not because of the way I looked, but all the surgeries I had. Mom homeschooled me. I became stronger, though. So maybe it was time for me to go to the real school. One day, I happened to hear Mom and Dad talking about me quietly. “We can’t keep protecting him.” Mom whispered to Dad, “We have to help him learn to deal with it. We can’t just keep avoiding situations that… ”, but she didn’t even finish her sentence because she saw me. “Go back to sleep, Peter,” Mom said softly. “Everyone will stare at me at school,” I said, suddenly crying. Mom came over, putting her hand on mine. “Honey, you know if you don’t want to do this, you don’t have to. But we spoke to the principal (校长) , Mr. Green and told him how funny and smart you are. When I told him about all your surgeries, and how brave you are, ‘Wow, I have to meet this kid.’ ” Mom smiled at me. “He is really a nice man. Besides, a real school is really good for you. Peter, you will make lots of friends and learn things you have never learned with Mom.” Dad added, raising his hand as if to swear. “But… I don’t want to go. I am afraid... ” I said in a low voice. “How about at least meeting Mr. Green before you make up your mind?” Mom asked. I nodded, unwilling to accept the arrangement. 注意： 1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: We arrived at the school a few weeks before the start of the school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After taking a tour of the school and hearing Mr. Green’s words, I realized it was time to make a change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: We arrived at the school a few weeks before the start of the school. I admitted that I was so nervous that the butterflies in my stomach were more like pigeons flying around my insides before I saw Mr. Green, who was waiting for us at the entrance. After shaking hands with us, he proposed that we take a tour in the school first. Mr. Green patiently introduced the science lab, the art room, the modern classroom and the lunchroom, which were really attractive. After that, we went to his office. Mr. Green stared into my eyes as if seeing my innerself locked away inside. He knelt down in front of me, patted me on the shoulder and said softly, “Peter, I know you are a smart and brave boy. Don’t let your inner fear defeat you. Face it bravely! ” Paragraph 2: After taking a tour of the school and hearing Mr. Green’s words, I realized it was time to make a change. I made up my mind to throw off my fear and shortcomings and learn more interesting things in the new school. After seconds of silence, I nodded my head confidently, saying “Mr. Green, I want to, no, I am determined to study in this school. I will try my best to adapt to the life here.” Looking at me with a big and bright smile on face, Mr. Green said “I do believe in you!” Hearing what I said, my mom also couldn’t hold back her tears of joy, hugging me delightedly. It finally dawned on me that only when I have confidence in myself can I conquer the fear. Remember to hold your head up. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。“我”叫彼得，从出生就长着一张“奇怪”的脸，以前从来没有上过真正的学校，不是因为“我”的长相，而是因为“我”做了那么多手术。妈妈在家教育“我”。有一天爸爸妈妈告诉“我”，他们想送“我”去正常的学校上学，“我”不想去。在妈妈的劝说下，“我”同意见见校长，虽然“我”不愿意接受这样的安排。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我们在开学前几周到达学校。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”见到校长后，校长和“我”的交流以及“我”在学校的活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“在参观了学校并听了格林先生的话后，我意识到是时候做出改变了。”可知，参观了学校并听了格林先生的话后，“我”的心理变化和大家对“我”的鼓励。 2.续写线索：到学校—见到校长—参观—校长的鼓励—想做出改变—答应—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit/ acknowledge ②等待：wait for/ await ③建议：propose/ suggest 情绪类 ①担心的：nervous/ worried ②恐惧：fear/ horror 【点睛】【高分句型1】I admitted that I was so nervous that the butterflies in my stomach were more like pigeons flying around my insides before I saw Mr. Green, who was waiting for us at the entrance.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、so...hat引导的结果状语从句、who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】After shaking hands with us, he proposed that we take a tour in the school first. Mr. Green patiently introduced the science lab, the art room, the modern classroom and the lunchroom, which were really attractive. ( 运用了动名词shaking作宾语、that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】Hearing what I said, my mom also couldn’t hold back her tears of joy, hugging me delightedly. (运用了现在分词Hearing、hugging作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丹东市2025年普通高中教学质量调研测试 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 2. What does the woman most probably want to do? A. Have a walk. B. Buy new clothes. C. Buy some flowers. 3. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To receive job training. C. To have an interview. 4. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Frightened. 5. What is the climate of autumn in Beijing like? A. It doesn’t rain at all. B. It rains a lot. C. It seldom rains. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the color of the chosen bookshelf? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Pay for the bill. B. Wait for the woman. C. Check the price. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 12. What is the girl good at? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Meeting different people. B. Traveling around the world. C. Body languages in various countries. 14. Where did the man meet the Japanese woman? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In China. 15. Why did the Japanese woman avoid eye contact? A. Because she ignored it. B. Because it’s considered rude. C Because she didn’t like the man. 16. What will the man do next? A. Meet another foreigner. B. Apologize to the Japanese woman. C. Learn more about intercultural communication. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a tour of university libraries around the world As the American writer Shelby Foote once said: “A university is just a group of buildings gathered around a library.” Let’s take a look at some famous university libraries around the world. Bizzell Memorial Library Built in 1929, Bizzell Memorial Library, a National Historic Land mark that sits at the heart of The University of Oklahoma, features unique Cherokee Gothic architecture influenced by the Native American style. Bizzell Memorial Library contains more than 6 million volumes. As the largest library in the state of Oklahoma, it also is home to one of the most important History of Science collections in the nation. The collection contains 12 original works by Galileo, four of which contain his own handwriting. Magdalen College Old Library Oxford University is famous for its academic programs, but it’s also known for its outstanding libraries that are said to include more than 11 million books. The Old Library at Magdalen College is the crown jewel of the university’s library system. It contains more than 20,000 rare books. Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800. It’s also said to be one of the most beautiful libraries in the world with its studious interior and dramatic Gothic Revival exterior. Old Library The world-famous Long Room in the Old Library at Trinity College Dublin is full of ancient books, marble busts (大理石半身像) and wood paneling (画板). It was built between 1712 and 1732 and houses 20,000 of the library’s oldest books, which are rare and of high value. Treasures of the library’s extensive collection include a rare copy of the 1916 proclamation (公告) of the Irish Republic and a beautiful 15th century harp. The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library Opened in 2011, the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library at the University of Chicago in the US features a grand glass roof, perfect for staring out of when you need to give your eyes a rest. The underground storage space for delicate books and records is climate controlled and features around 3.5 million volumes. If you’re not already impressed, the librarians are robots, which will locate and bring any book in the library to you in no more than three minutes. 1. In which library can you see Galileo’s handwriting? A. Old Library. B. Bizzell Memorial Library. C. Magdalen College Old Library. D. The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library. 2. What does Magdalen College Old Library have in common with Old Library? A. They both feature Gothic architecture. B. They both belong to the same college. C. They both contain many rare old books. D. They both have marble busts and paneling. 3. What can you do in The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library? A. You can enjoy climate-controlled service just for visitors. B. You can look out of the grand glass walls to rest your eyes. C. You can ask the librarians to store your own books underground. D. You can get the books you want with the robotic librarians’ help. B Three years ago, Nikki Robinson came across a little raccoon (浣熊) by the roadside and rescued it. She tried repeatedly to take it to wildlife centers, but was disheartened by the lack of available support. Eventually, her mother Linda, who had prior experience in raising raccoons, was persuaded to take the little animal in. They named him Little Hands and fell in love with the trash panda. Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him go. To their surprise, Little Hands kept coming back, sometimes after a few days, sometimes a few months. He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love. Little Hands was taken care of by Linda. He was allowed to come and go as he pleased. He was very fearful of any human or animal that he didn’t grow up with, but would come back to visit them most nights. Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. The first thing he would do is that he would climb over to Linda on the swing, sit beside her, and want pats from her. “Little Hands stayed with us for about two and a half months before he fully returned to the wild. He has always been a calm, peaceful raccoon, very loving and caring, even as he matured. But still wild enough he lives successfully on his own,” Nikki said. People asked Nikki what their reaction was when Little Hands returned to them. “Pure joy. And every time he came back it was a more and more joyous occasion especially because he wanted our attention as well as our food.” At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.” 4. What was Nikki’s main reason for deciding to help the raccoon? A. She was disappointed with her mother. B. She had much experience in raising raccoons. C. She had trouble finding a proper help elsewhere. D. She wanted to keep it as a pet from the beginning. 5. Why would Little Hands return after being set free? A. Because he could get some food and love. B. Because he wanted to show his thanks to them. C. Because he was afraid of living in the wild alone. D. Because he liked playing on the swing with Linda. 6. Which of the following expressions best describes Nikki and her mother? A. Devoted and considerate. B. Kind and generous. C. Sympathetic and curious. D. Warmhearted and caring. 7. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Creatures should be valued for their emotions. B. People must share what they have with animals. C People should be in harmony with other creatures. D. Many creatures are good at socializing with people. C Getting outside and enjoying nature is one of the most popular activities in the Western world among both the old and the young. Some people enjoy hiking and rowing while others look for more of a thrill. “Extreme sports”, in which people do something challenging and even dangerous, have become very popular in recent years. Surfing is a very enjoyable water sport for persons of all ages. While many people are interested in surfing competitively, others just surf for the pleasure of being out in the ocean and the thrill of riding the waves. Surfing has developed a culture all of its own―“surf culture”. It has affected fashion, music, literature, films, language and more. Surfers, who come from many walks of life, are together by the hunt for the big waves, the desire for the best wave ride and the life in and around the ocean. Many young people travel to different parts of the world such as Indonesia or South Africa to meet other enthusiasts and enjoy the waves together. While some people enjoy riding the waves, others enjoy exploring the world under the water. Scuba diving is a popular form of recreation (娱乐) that takes people to a beautiful world under the surface of rivers, lakes and oceans. Divers dive (跳水) with the aid of air tanks, which help them breathe under water for a certain length of time. Recreational divers take underwater photographs of rare fish and other sea life, explore shipwrecks and coral reefs and collect various underwater objects. Scuba diving has become a popular pastime. Two of the most famous places to scuba dive are the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Red Sea in Israel. Skiing, rock climbing and bungee jumping are also popular sports in the Western world. Whether for a relaxing or a thrilling experience, these activities promote a healthy body and a sense of excitement. 8. What do the underlined words “Extreme sports” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sports that can be popular. B. Sports like hiking and rowing. C. Sports where people take risks. D. Sports requiring professional skills. 9. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2? A. To introduce “surf culture”. B. To encourage people to surf. C. To explain why people surf. D. To show the influence of surfing. 10. What is special about scuba diving compared to surfing? A. It provides the fun of nature. B. It requires sports facilities. C. It offers chances to explore under water. D. It has become a popular pastime. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Surfing or Diving. B. A World of Outdoor Adventure. C. Getting Outside and Enjoying Nature. D. Outdoor Activities for Fun and Thrills. D When you’re grabbing lunch you might have your phone resting on the table. And when you go to the bathroom you might leave it on top of the toilet paper holder. Then, at the end of the day when you take the train or bus home, you exchange it from hand to hand as you pilot public transportation while still staying on top of all your notifications. Let’s face it: Your phone is a breeding (哺育) ground for germs (细菌). And what is especially unhealthy about it is how close you put it to your face and mouth on a regular basis. Scientists at the University of Arizona found that your phone is ten times dirtier than most toilet seats. Wow, unbelievable! Another study also found that a typical high schooler’s smartphone can have as many as 17,000 bacterial gene copies on it. Think about that the next time you press your phone up against your face to make a phone call. Your phone is exposed to everything you touch. What’s on your hands is on your phone. Health-care experts stress that washing your hands frequently with soap and water is the best defense against the spread of germs. Everyone always remembers to wash their hands many a time a day, but many times ignore their phone screen. The reason why your phone holds so many germs is that it remains warm throughout the day because of how often we use it. The warm environment allows germ to grow very easily and puts you at a greater risk of getting infected. The germs on our phones can also lead to the development of acne (粉刺) and blackheads on your face. When your phone is pressed against your face while you’re on a call, the surface of our skin warms up, opening up our pore (毛孔). The germs then gets into your pores, causing skin irritation. Meanwhile, there are some other germs spreading items you’re probably carrying right now. 12. What’s the writing purpose of the first paragraph? A. To stress the cellphone is of much importance. B. To suggest our cellphone is full of germs. C. To show the toilet is not the most dirty. D. To indicate we have a close connection with the cellphone. 13. What does the author think of the result found by the scientists? A. Personally astonishing. B. Statistically doubtful. C. Scientifically supportive. D. Psychologically frightening. 14 What is the best way to protect ourselves from germs according to experts? A. Often do hand-washing. B. Cool your phone on a regular basis. C. Frequently clean your phone screen. D. Avoid pressing your phone against your face. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How the germs enter your pore. B. How the germs influence your facial skin. C. What warms up your face. D. What causes your acne and blackheads. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it’s for your health, environment — or your wallet — gardening has seen a boom in recent years. ___16___. Here are our top reasons to get gardening this year: Pick your own ___17___. From picking your own strawberries or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, homegrown veg is a joy. It simply tastes better. Whether that’s down to the triumph of simply growing your own or eating it when it’s at its freshest, once you start home growing you may never stop. Invite community conversations Over the garden fence. At the vegetable fields. While weeding your window boxes. ___18___. Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits. Build strength Gardening is exercise because you do small tasks like cutting grass or raking (耙地) that fall under the category of light or moderate exercise. However, you also dig, shovel, and chop wood to get this level up to moderate exercise. ___19___. And this can help build up your strength. Boost mood Did you know that gardening can boost your mood while increasing your self-respect levels? When you make time to go out and work in your garden, your anxiety levels can go down and you could start to feel less depressed. One study looked at this benefit of gardening. There searchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week long gardening. ___20___. A. The more you garden, the stronger you will get B. All of these tasks ensure you work your muscles C There’s nothing like eating your own vegetables D. And now is a great time to get your hands dirty in soil E. A big benefit of gardening is forming connections with new people F. They found that each participant had great improvement in their condition G. It’s amazing to have someone to talk to when you’re tending your plants or vegetables 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament. Because we are both red belts, we had been ____21____ to compete against each other. As we sat next to each other waiting for our ____22____, Connie began to talk to me. She was ____23____ and had a wonderful smile. I was ____24____ by how nice she was. Then we got up to compete. Connie suddenly put on the most ____25____ face you can imagine, which terrified me. Out of ____26____, I, just from that moment on, began to ____27____ her in the head, twice... After a close fight, I, ____28____, was the winner in the match. Despite this, Connie and I became ____29____ friends. And despite our many _____30_____, our relationship remained throughout the last 43 years. Connie is Black and I am White. She was _____31_____ in a big city and I was brought up in a _____32_____ town. Connie is a book _____33_____ and I am a sports fan. Connie now lives on the East Coast and I live in northern Wisconsin, but we still _____34_____ with each other through social media. One of her _____35_____ things to do is to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her. 21. A. designed B. paired C. recommended D. inspired 22. A. application B. challenge C. adventure D. match 23. A. friendly B. anxious C. curious D. unique 24. A. confused B. reflected C. impressed D. admired 25. A. respectful B. courageous C. frightening D. embarrassing 26. A. self-confidence B. self-protection C. self-doubt D. self-support 27. A. kick B. pat C. hold D. hug 28. A. annually B. eventually C. effectively D. particularly 29. A. lost B. new C. odd D. close 30. A. differences B. similarities C. partners D. personalities 31. A. ignored B. prevented C. raised D. settled 32. A. narrow B. quiet C. busy D. small 33. A. addict B. reminder C. leader D. customer 34. A. fall in line B. keep in touch C. fall in love D. keep in harmony 35. A. familiar B. significant C. favorite D. ordinary 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Villagers near the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province are expecting a tourism growth as the world’s highest bridge prepares to open. In about a month, the bridge, with a ____36____ (high) of 625 meters from deck to water, will open as part of the local expressway system ____37____ cut travel time between the two banks from about one hour to just 90 seconds. Huajiang village in Zhenfeng county ____38____ (sit) about 1 kilometer from the bridge. The village, ____39____ (list) among China’s traditional villages, has seen the promise of improved access quickly changed into preparations for incoming tourists. “We are the village closest ____40____ the bridge, and we have the best view,” said 35-year-old resident Lin Guoquan. Three years ago, when he learned the massive project would be built on his doorstep, Lin, ____41____ had worked in the tourism sector in Yunnan province, returned home and launched a homestay business. The project plans to turn ____42____ (distance) check-ins into zero-distance experiences. “The ____43____ (bridge) opening is an important milestone.” Lin said. “Rock climbing, paragliding and other outdoor attractions ____44____ (expect) to arrive here. The focus will not be limited to the bridge ____45____ (it); it will drive development across the surrounding area and encourage visitors to return repeatedly.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他将在寒假来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，为他的出行提出建议。内容包括： 1. 出行前的准备； 2. 推荐一个目的地； 3. 表达对他到来的期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 If you are constantly lack of confidence and worried about what other people think about your shortcomings, you will never get to where you need to go in life. This was what I learned from my own experience. My name is Peter. Before I was born, the doctors examined my mom and found there was something wrong with my face, and actually it was worse. With my “weird” face, I knew I was not an ordinary ten-year-old kid. I had never been to a real school before, not because of the way I looked, but all the surgeries I had. Mom homeschooled me. I became stronger, though. So maybe it was time for me to go to the real school. One day, I happened to hear Mom and Dad talking about me quietly. “We can’t keep protecting him.” Mom whispered to Dad, “We have to help him learn to deal with it. We can’t just keep avoiding situations that… ”, but she didn’t even finish her sentence because she saw me. “Go back to sleep, Peter,” Mom said softly. “Everyone will stare at me at school” I said, suddenly crying. Mom came over, putting her hand on mine. “Honey, you know if you don’t want to do this, you don’t have to. But we spoke to the principal (校长) , Mr. Green and told him how funny and smart you are. When I told him about all your surgeries, and how brave you are, ‘Wow, I have to meet this kid.’ ” Mom smiled at me. “He is really a nice man. Besides, a real school is really good for you. Peter, you will make lots of friends and learn things you have never learned with Mom.” Dad added, raising his hand as if to swear. “But… I don’t want to go. I am afraid... ” I said in a low voice. “How about at least meeting Mr. Green before you make up your mind?” Mom asked. I nodded, unwilling to accept the arrangement. 注意： 1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: We arrived at the school a few weeks before the start of the school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After taking a tour of the school and hearing Mr. Green’s words, I realized it was time to make a change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $