学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右测的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-[][] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C]D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2AJIBJICIID] 7[AJ[BJ[C][D] 12[AJ[B][CI[D] 17A]IB]IC]ID] 3.JA]IB][C][D] 8A]IB]IC][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 4A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][CID] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 5AJ[B][CIID] 10.[A]IB][CIID] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B]IC][D] 26[A]IB][CI[D]IEJIF]31[AJIB]IC]ID][EJIF] 22[AJ[B]IC]ID] 27[AJIBJ[CI[DJ[EJIF]32[AJIBI[CI[DJ[EJ[F] 23[A][B][C]ID] 28[AJIB]ICJ[D][EJIF]33[AJIB][C]ID][EJ[F] 24[AJIB][CIID] 29[A]IB]ICJ[D]IEJIF]34AJIBI[C]ID]IE]IF] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D][EJ[F]35[AJ[B][CI[D][EJ[F] 非选择题部分 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37. 38. 39 40 41 42 43 44. 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、书面表达(15分) Dear Tom, In recent years,the Four Great New Inventions of China have made our life more and more convenient. What do you think of these inventions?I'd love to hear from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. His life story stands as a guiding example for everyone. Born in 1922, Yang showed a(n) 1 talent for science at a young age. He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard. In 1938, he 2 Southwest Associated University and studied hard there. His solid education 3 his future success. In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 4 made him the first Chinese to get this high honor. His discovery changed people’s understanding of physics greatly. Though living abroad for years, Yang always cared about his home country. In 1971, he returned to China and 5 a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US. He also 6 advised China to pay more attention to basic science——this advice helped China develop science faster later. In 1999, Yang joined Tsinghua University as a professor. Even in his 80s, he still taught students carefully and tried to 7 a new generation of researchers. He often shared his experience to help them solve problems. His 8 devotion to science and country won people’s deep respect. Many young scientists look up to him because of this. In 2021, Yang donated over 2,000 valuable 9 to Tsinghua University, including his old books and research manuscripts. These things help people learn more about his life and work. Yang Zhenning is truly a role model. He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a 10 in the world. 1．A．usual B．unique C．original D．simple 2．A．dropped B．left C．missed D．attended 3．A．looked forward to B．played an important role in C．took pride in D．kept up with 4．A．prize B．toy C．lesson D．game 5．A．broke B．painted C．built D．cleaned 6．A．luckily B．carelessly C．suddenly D．wisely 7．A．inspire B．ignore C．prevent D．doubt 8．A．lazy B．wholehearted C．weak D．free 9．A．collections B．clothes C．food D．tools 10．A．mess B．noise C．difference D．mistake 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁献身科学，报效祖国的楷模一生。 1．句意：杨振宁出生于1922年，年少时便展现出独特的科学天赋。 usual通常的；unique独特的；original原创的；simple简单的。根据“Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century.”及“He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard.”可知，杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，他能快速理解其他学生都觉得很难理解的科学书籍，即他的天赋是独特的。故选B。 2．句意：1938年，他就读西南联合大学。 dropped停止；left离开；missed错过；attended参加。根据“Southwest Associated University and studied hard there”可知，此处是指就读西南联合大学。attend university意为“上大学”，故选D。 3．句意：他扎实的教育对他未来的成功起了重要作用。 looked forward to期待；played an important role in在……中起重要作用；took pride in为……自豪；kept up with跟上。根据“His solid education... his future success.”可知，此处是指教育对成功至关重要。故选B。 4．句意：这个奖项使他成为首位获此殊荣的中国人。 prize奖；toy玩具；lesson课程；game游戏。根据“Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，此处“This...”指代前文提到的诺贝尔奖。故选A。 5．句意：1971年，他回到中国，搭建了中美科学交流的桥梁。 broke打破；painted绘画；built建造；cleaned清理。根据“a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US”可知，应是建造桥梁，故选C。 6．句意：他还明智地建议中国更加重视基础科学，这一建议后来帮助中国更快地发展了科学。 luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地；wisely明智地。根据“this advice helped China develop science faster later”可知，此处是指帮助中国发展这一建议是明智的。故选D。 7．句意：他仍然悉心指导学生，并且努力激励新一代的研究人员。 inspire鼓励；ignore忽视；prevent阻止；doubt怀疑。根据“shared his experience to help them solve problems”可知，此处是指他分享自己的经验来帮助他们解决问题，因此空处是指激励新一代的研究人员。故选A。 8．句意：他对科学和国家的全心全意奉献赢得了人们深深的尊敬。 lazy懒惰的；wholehearted全心全意的；weak弱的；free免费的。根据“deep respect”可知，奉献是全心全意的，故选B。 9．句意：2021年，杨振宁捐赠了超过2000件珍贵的收藏品给清华大学，包括旧书和研究手稿。 collections收藏品；clothes衣服；food食物；tools工具。根据“old books and research manuscripts”可知，旧书和研究手稿都属于收藏品，故选A。 10．句意：他证明努力奋斗和爱国能在这个世界上有所作为。 mess混乱；noise噪音；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a... in the world”可知，此处是指他证明努力奋斗和爱国能在这个世界上有所作为。此处make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故选C。 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should pets be allowed in public places? Let’s have a look at what they say. Patrick Smith A pet is just like a family member. It needs love. I have seen many people who treated their pets very specially. And these pets also acted like a beloved child. So if we consider a pet as a member of the family, why should it be forbidden to enter public places? Most times, pets are good. I have seen the loneliest people get excited when they see a lovely animal. Well-trained pets even know how to save people’s lives. However, I think pet owners must train their animals. They must make sure their pets will behave themselves while they are in public places. Doris Pettis I grew up with a dog and a cat. For most of the time, my parents locked the dog in a cage. I didn’t know why. Later, I found out the reason—the dog tended to jump on visitors. Not everyone likes the idea of living with animals. If you walk into a park with a dog, some people will want to run away from you. Pet owners must control their animals. If they know their pets have strange habits, like jumping on other people, they shouldn’t bring them to public places. People’s health is another reason why pets should be forbidden to enter public places. Some people, you know, are allergic (对……过敏的) to the fur of dogs and cats. I do love animals. However, I won’t encourage people to bring their pets to public places. We must be considerate towards other people. 11．According to Patrick Smith, why should pets be allowed in public places? A．They can replace human friends. B．They are treated as family members. C．They never cause health problems. D．They can always protect people. 12．Why did Doris Pettis’ parents lock the dog in a cage? A．Because the dog tended to jump on visitors. B．Because the dog was sick. C．Because the dog was very lazy. D．Because they didn’t like the dog. 13．What does Doris Pettis think of bringing pets to public places? A．She encourages it. B．She doesn’t care for it. C．She doesn’t encourage it. D．She thinks it depends on the pet’s size. 14．What do both Patrick and Doris agree on? A．Pets should never enter public spaces. B．Owners must take responsibility for pets. C．All animals have dangerous habits. D．Pets can cause public health problem. 15．One of the reasons Doris Pettis gives for forbidding pets in public places is that ______. A．pets may make noise B．pets may fight with each other C．some people are allergic to pet fur D．pets are too expensive to take care of 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讨论了是否应该允许宠物进入公共场所这一话题，并呈现了两位不同观点持有者的看法。 11．细节理解题。根据Patrick Smith的观点“A pet is just like a family member… why should it be forbidden to enter public places?”可知，Patrick Smith认为宠物应被允许进入公共场所是因为它们被视为家庭成员。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据Doris Pettis的描述“Later, I found out the reason—the dog tended to jump on visitors.”可知，Doris Pettis的父母将狗关在笼子里是因为狗会扑向客人。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据Doris Pettis的结论“However, I won’t encourage people to bring their pets to public places.”可知，Doris Pettis不鼓励带宠物进入公共场所。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“pet owners must train their animals”和“Pet owners must control their animals”可知，两人都认为主人需对宠物负责。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据Doris Pettis的陈述“Some people… are allergic to the fur of dogs and cats.”可知，她反对宠物进入公共场所的原因之一是有人对宠物毛发过敏。故选C。 B A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October. “I introduce at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market,” says Tang. Earlier this year, Tang introduced a new grape kind without seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes. It is better that the new grape kind has a brighter color and a sweeter taste. In late August, this amazing grape won the gold prize at a competition. Tang owes his success to today’s technologies. “WeChat groups have connected farmers and agricultural experts. One can share problems and find solutions immediately,” He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better. For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business. Every day, he checks online orders through the local online platform. Tang’s new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan ($8.7) a kilogram. With the online guidance from the experts and the help from the government, he has built an agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school. In the near future, the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online. “I also want to hire young people to keep up with the times,” he adds. 16．When did the farmer get online orders? A．In June. B．In August. C．In October. D．In November. 17．Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year? A．To eat bigger grapes without seeds. B．To keep up with the market. C．To show people that he is right. D．To change the fruit market. 18．What does the underlined word “owe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．give back to B．need to pay C．consider...as the reason for D．feel thankful for 19．Which are the advantages of the Internet for farmers according to Para 3 and 4? ①Sharing problems and finding solutions.    ②Getting online advice from experts. ③Watching training videos from the experts.    ④Checking orders through the international platform. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Experts learn a lot from the online training. B．Family skills make the grapes grow better. C．More young people are joining in farming. D．Modern technologies help farmers’ business. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了58岁葡萄农唐建勤结合家庭技艺与现代技术，每年推出葡萄新品种，借助网络获订单与专家指导，事业蓬勃发展，体现科技对农业的助力。 16．细节理解题。根据“A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin...he received many online orders in October.”可知，农民在十月收到线上订单，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“I introduce at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market”可知，农民每年引进新品种是为了跟上市场，故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Tang owes his success to today’s technologies. ‘WeChat groups have connected farmers and agricultural experts...’”可知，Tang认为成功的原因是现代技术，“owe...to”意为“把……归功于”，即“consider...as the reason for”，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“WeChat groups...share problems and find solutions immediately”“experts have given farmers advice online”“made training videos for farmers”可知，互联网优势包括①②③；文中是“local online platform”而非“international platform”，④错误，故选A。 20．主旨大意题。本文讲述农民唐建勤借助现代技术（微信、线上平台等）发展葡萄生意，强调科技对农业经营的帮助，故选D。 C Now, exchange trips are getting more and more popular with students. Many young people want to go on these trips. They think it’s a great chance to see new places, meet new people, and learn things they can’t get from books. Before you go, it’s good to get ready in your mind. Try to be open to new things. Remember, life in another country might be different from home—and that’s okay! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak the new language. It’s part of learning. Also, be ready to try things you’ve never done before, like eating strange-looking food or joining a new game. Exchange trips have many wonderful benefits. First, they help you learn a new language better. In your daily life, you have to use the language: talking to your host family, buying snacks at the store, or asking for directions. This is much more useful than just studying words in a classroom. You’ll get better at speaking and listening quickly. Second, you’ll learn a lot about other cultures. You can eat local food (maybe spicy or sweet, different from yours!), watch how people celebrate festivals, or see how families live. This makes you understand that the world is full of different ways of life, and that’s interesting. Third, you’ll become more independent. You might need to plan your own time, solve small problems (like forgetting your way home), or take care of yourself when you feel a little sad. Doing these things makes you stronger and more confident. However, there are some things to pay attention to. One common challenge is culture shock. For example, local customs might be very different from what you’re used to—maybe people greet each other in a strange way, or food tastes completely new. To deal with this, it’s helpful to learn about the country’s culture before the trip. You can read books, watch videos, or talk to people who have been there. Keeping an open mind and trying to understand instead of judging will also make it easier to fit in.     Exchange trips are amazing experiences. They help you learn languages, know more about the world, and grow into a stronger person. With a little preparation, you’ll have a great time and make memories that last forever. 21．Why do exchange trips help improve language skills better than classroom study?​ A．Classroom teachers are not as qualified as local people.​ B．Students have to use the language in real-life situations daily.​ C．Foreign countries have better language learning resources.​ D．There are no exams during exchange trips. 22．What is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with culture shock?​ A．Learning about the country’s culture before the trip.​ B．Reading books and watching videos about the country.​ C．Avoiding talking to local people to reduce misunderstandings.​ D．Keeping an open mind and trying to understand local customs. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Exchange trips can help students understand and respect cultural differences. B．Culture shock is easy to avoid with no preparation. C．Host families will solve all problems for exchange students. D．Students need to be perfect in a foreign language before the trip. 24．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．How to choose a good exchange program.​ B．The advantages and considerations of exchange trips.​ C．The history of student exchange programs.​ D．Why classroom learning is less effective than travel. 25．What is the author’s attitude towards exchange trips?​ A．Negative​ B．Neutral​ C．Positive​ D．Doubtful 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了学生交换旅行很流行，阐述其能提升语言、了解文化、增强独立性等好处，及应对文化冲击的注意事项，认为其是很棒的经历。 21．推理判断题。根据“First, they help you learn a new language better. In your daily life, you have to use the language: talking to your host family, buying snacks at the store, or asking for directions.”可知，交换旅行中，在日常生活中必须使用语言，和寄宿家庭交谈、在商店买零食、问路等，这比课堂学习更有用。由此可知，真实生活中的日常使用是语言能力提升的关键。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“To deal with this, it’s helpful to learn about the country’s culture before the trip. You can read books, watch videos, or talk to people who have been there. Keeping an open mind and trying to understand instead of judging will also make it easier to fit in.”可知，应对文化冲击的方法包括提前了解该国文化、读书、看视频、保持开放心态并尝试理解。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“You can eat local food (maybe spicy or sweet, different from yours!), watch how people celebrate festivals, or see how families live. This makes you understand that the world is full of different ways of life, and that’s interesting.”可知，你可以品尝当地美食(可能是辣的或甜的，和你家乡的口味不一样哦！)，观看人们庆祝节日的方式，或者看看当地家庭的生活状态。这会让你明白，世界上充满了各种各样不同的生活方式，而这正是它的有趣之处，这体现了对文化差异的理解与尊重。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。文章先介绍交换旅行的流行，接着阐述其好处，然后提到需要注意的问题，最后总结其价值。整体围绕“交换旅行的优势与注意事项”展开。故选B。 25．观点态度题。根据“wonderful benefits”、“amazing experiences”、“great time” 、“memories that last forever” 等积极词汇描述交换旅行，且强调其对个人成长的帮助，因此作者态度积极的。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 26 27 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 28 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 29 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 30 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．The role of exercise is really important, too. C．Use your phone to help you memorize things. D．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了五个提高记忆力的技巧。 26．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食与记忆的关系相关，选项E“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项B“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项F“为了让大脑正常工作，7到9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项D“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了6本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 31 Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books. 32 Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors. 33 David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts. 34 Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs. 35 Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic. A．Shijing (The Book of Poetry): It is China’s earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago. B．Huanglan (the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties. C． Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time. D．The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts. E. Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times. F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China’s traditional healing methods, showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了6本中国古典书籍的内容，并为5名学生匹配最合适的书籍。 31．根据“Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books.”可知，Tom对古代军事策略感兴趣。选项D“《孙子兵法》作为一本关于战斗和战争的名著，它分享了古代冲突中使用的聪明思想和计划”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors.”可知，Lily喜欢反映古人生活和情感的诗歌集。选项A“《诗经》是中国最早的古诗书。它有许多关于很久以前人们如何生活、爱和工作的歌曲”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts.”可知，David关注古代科技与农业、手工业发展。选项C“《天工开物》讲的是古代的科学技术，比如农耕、手工制作，以及当时人们使用的其他技能”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs.”可知，Amy想了解中医药知识。选项F“《本草纲目》是一本关于中国传统治疗方法的重要书籍，展示了许多用于医疗的植物以及它们如何帮助治疗疾病”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic.”可知，Jim想通过百科全书了解古代社会生活。选项E“《永乐大典》是一本非常大的书，涵盖了各种各样的知识，包括历史、地理和古代人们的日常生活”与之匹配。故选E。 第II卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lord Pingyuan was from the state (国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 36 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with 37 smile on his face. 38 (final), Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan 39 (lead) these twenty men to the state of Chu. 40 , the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was 41 brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. Mao Sui was speaking seriously while the sword in his hand 42 (shine) brightly, which shocked the king into agreement. Mao Sui explained the 43 (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news 44 (excite) all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. The story 45 (remind) us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy or hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. 【答案】 36．weaker 37．a 38．Finally 39．led 40．However 41．so 42．shone 43．importance 44．excited 45．reminds 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过“毛遂自荐”这一成语故事，展现了自信和勇气的重要性，并告诉我们不要隐藏自己的才华。 36．句意：在那时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。根据“Zhao was…than Qin”，结合所给词可知，weak“弱的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式weaker，作表语，意为“更弱的”，指的是赵国比秦国弱。故填weaker。 37．句意：“请相信我，”毛遂脸上带着微笑说道。根据“Mao Sui said with…smile on his face”可知，此处指的是毛遂脸上带着微笑说，填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 38．句意：最后，平原君让毛遂加入了他们。分析句子“…, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.”，结合所给词可知，final“最后的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式finally，位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写，意为“最后”符合语境。故填Finally。 39．句意：平原君带领这二十个人来到了楚国。根据后一句“the king didn’t want to help Zhao.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，lead“带领”，动词原形，所以此处应填入lead的过去式led，作谓语。故填led。 40．句意：然而，楚王并不想帮助赵国。根据“Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu.”和“the king didn’t want to help Zhao.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，此处应填入however，表转折关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 41．句意：毛遂如此勇敢以至于他手里拿着剑走向国王。根据“Mao Sui was…brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand.”可知，此处应填入so，so+adj+that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，表达毛遂如此勇敢以至于他手里拿着剑走向国王。故填so。 42．句意：毛遂正严肃地说着，而他手中的剑发出耀眼的光芒，这让国王震惊并同意了。分析句子“Mao Sui was speaking seriously while the sword in his hand…brightly”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，shine“发出……光芒”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式shone，作谓语。故填shone。 43．句意：毛遂解释了楚赵友谊的重要性。分析句子“Mao Sui explained the…of the friendship between Chu and Zhao.”，结合所给词可知，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式importance，作宾语，意为“重要性”，表达毛遂解释了楚赵友谊的重要性。故填importance。 44．句意：这个好消息让所有的赵国人兴奋不已，并且毛遂成了国家的英雄。根据后半句“Mao Sui became a hero of the state.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；又根据“The good news…all the people of Zhao”，结合所给词可知，excite“使……兴奋”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式excited，作谓语，表达这个好消息让所有的赵国人兴奋不已。故填excited。 45．句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们应该像毛遂一样相信自己。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；分析句子“The story…us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui.”，结合所给词可知，remind“提醒”，动词原形，且该句主语“The story”是第三人称单数，所以此处应填入remind的三单形式reminds，作谓语。故填reminds。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．近年来，中国新四大发明在网络上广受热议。假如你是李华，你们学校围绕“中国新四大发明”（Four Great New Inventions of China）主题举办了一场关于“最实用的发明”投票活动（voting activity）。请你就以下表格内容写一封邮件给英国交流生Tom，向他介绍这次活动及结果；并选其中一项你最喜欢的发明，分享你的想法。 Most Practical Invention Invention shared bike online payment high-speed train online shopping Percentage 10% 35% 30% 25% Your favourite invention and reason (s) … 注意：1.词数：80词左右（邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tom, In recent years, the Four Great New Inventions of China have made our life more and more convenient. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of these inventions? I’d love to hear from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, In recent years, the Four Great New Inventions of China have made our life more and more convenient.    Recently, we asked students about the most practical invention. According to the result, online payment is the most popular. 35% of the students think it’s the most helpful in our daily life. We don’t have to carry cash and it makes shopping easier and safer. Among them, I like shared bikes best. It provides us with a new way of travelling. After riding a shared bike, I always feel energetic and healthy. With the development of China, more and more new inventions will come into our life. What do you think of these inventions? I’d love to hear from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明写作目的是介绍新四大发明，并简要介绍这次活动及结果； 第二步，重点介绍自行车发明的基本情况及其优点； 第三步，分享自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①according to依照 ②provide提供 ③more and more越来越多的 [高分句型] ①35% of the students think it’s the most helpful in our daily life.（宾语从句） ②With the development of China, more and more new inventions will come into our life.（介词短语表伴随状况） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. His life story stands as a guiding example for everyone. Born in 1922, Yang showed a(n) 1 talent for science at a young age. He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard. In 1938, he 2 Southwest Associated University and studied hard there. His solid education 3 his future success. In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 4 made him the first Chinese to get this high honor. His discovery changed people’s understanding of physics greatly. Though living abroad for years, Yang always cared about his home country. In 1971, he returned to China and 5 a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US. He also 6 advised China to pay more attention to basic science——this advice helped China develop science faster later. In 1999, Yang joined Tsinghua University as a professor. Even in his 80s, he still taught students carefully and tried to 7 a new generation of researchers. He often shared his experience to help them solve problems. His 8 devotion to science and country won people’s deep respect. Many young scientists look up to him because of this. In 2021, Yang donated over 2,000 valuable 9 to Tsinghua University, including his old books and research manuscripts. These things help people learn more about his life and work. Yang Zhenning is truly a role model. He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a 10 in the world. 1．A．usual B．unique C．original D．simple 2．A．dropped B．left C．missed D．attended 3．A．looked forward to B．played an important role in C．took pride in D．kept up with 4．A．prize B．toy C．lesson D．game 5．A．broke B．painted C．built D．cleaned 6．A．luckily B．carelessly C．suddenly D．wisely 7．A．inspire B．ignore C．prevent D．doubt 8．A．lazy B．wholehearted C．weak D．free 9．A．collections B．clothes C．food D．tools 10．A．mess B．noise C．difference D．mistake 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should pets be allowed in public places? Let’s have a look at what they say. Patrick Smith A pet is just like a family member. It needs love. I have seen many people who treated their pets very specially. And these pets also acted like a beloved child. So if we consider a pet as a member of the family, why should it be forbidden to enter public places? Most times, pets are good. I have seen the loneliest people get excited when they see a lovely animal. Well-trained pets even know how to save people’s lives. However, I think pet owners must train their animals. They must make sure their pets will behave themselves while they are in public places. Doris Pettis I grew up with a dog and a cat. For most of the time, my parents locked the dog in a cage. I didn’t know why. Later, I found out the reason—the dog tended to jump on visitors. Not everyone likes the idea of living with animals. If you walk into a park with a dog, some people will want to run away from you. Pet owners must control their animals. If they know their pets have strange habits, like jumping on other people, they shouldn’t bring them to public places. People’s health is another reason why pets should be forbidden to enter public places. Some people, you know, are allergic (对……过敏的) to the fur of dogs and cats. I do love animals. However, I won’t encourage people to bring their pets to public places. We must be considerate towards other people. 11．According to Patrick Smith, why should pets be allowed in public places? A．They can replace human friends. B．They are treated as family members. C．They never cause health problems. D．They can always protect people. 12．Why did Doris Pettis’ parents lock the dog in a cage? A．Because the dog tended to jump on visitors. B．Because the dog was sick. C．Because the dog was very lazy. D．Because they didn’t like the dog. 13．What does Doris Pettis think of bringing pets to public places? A．She encourages it. B．She doesn’t care for it. C．She doesn’t encourage it. D．She thinks it depends on the pet’s size. 14．What do both Patrick and Doris agree on? A．Pets should never enter public spaces. B．Owners must take responsibility for pets. C．All animals have dangerous habits. D．Pets can cause public health problem. 15．One of the reasons Doris Pettis gives for forbidding pets in public places is that ______. A．pets may make noise B．pets may fight with each other C．some people are allergic to pet fur D．pets are too expensive to take care of B A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October. “I introduce at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market,” says Tang. Earlier this year, Tang introduced a new grape kind without seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes. It is better that the new grape kind has a brighter color and a sweeter taste. In late August, this amazing grape won the gold prize at a competition. Tang owes his success to today’s technologies. “WeChat groups have connected farmers and agricultural experts. One can share problems and find solutions immediately,” He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better. For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business. Every day, he checks online orders through the local online platform. Tang’s new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan ($8.7) a kilogram. With the online guidance from the experts and the help from the government, he has built an agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school. In the near future, the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online. “I also want to hire young people to keep up with the times,” he adds. 16．When did the farmer get online orders? A．In June. B．In August. C．In October. D．In November. 17．Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year? A．To eat bigger grapes without seeds. B．To keep up with the market. C．To show people that he is right. D．To change the fruit market. 18．What does the underlined word “owe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．give back to B．need to pay C．consider...as the reason for D．feel thankful for 19．Which are the advantages of the Internet for farmers according to Para 3 and 4? ①Sharing problems and finding solutions.    ②Getting online advice from experts. ③Watching training videos from the experts.    ④Checking orders through the international platform. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Experts learn a lot from the online training. B．Family skills make the grapes grow better. C．More young people are joining in farming. D．Modern technologies help farmers’ business. C Now, exchange trips are getting more and more popular with students. Many young people want to go on these trips. They think it’s a great chance to see new places, meet new people, and learn things they can’t get from books. Before you go, it’s good to get ready in your mind. Try to be open to new things. Remember, life in another country might be different from home—and that’s okay! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak the new language. It’s part of learning. Also, be ready to try things you’ve never done before, like eating strange-looking food or joining a new game. Exchange trips have many wonderful benefits. First, they help you learn a new language better. In your daily life, you have to use the language: talking to your host family, buying snacks at the store, or asking for directions. This is much more useful than just studying words in a classroom. You’ll get better at speaking and listening quickly. Second, you’ll learn a lot about other cultures. You can eat local food (maybe spicy or sweet, different from yours!), watch how people celebrate festivals, or see how families live. This makes you understand that the world is full of different ways of life, and that’s interesting. Third, you’ll become more independent. You might need to plan your own time, solve small problems (like forgetting your way home), or take care of yourself when you feel a little sad. Doing these things makes you stronger and more confident. However, there are some things to pay attention to. One common challenge is culture shock. For example, local customs might be very different from what you’re used to—maybe people greet each other in a strange way, or food tastes completely new. To deal with this, it’s helpful to learn about the country’s culture before the trip. You can read books, watch videos, or talk to people who have been there. Keeping an open mind and trying to understand instead of judging will also make it easier to fit in.     Exchange trips are amazing experiences. They help you learn languages, know more about the world, and grow into a stronger person. With a little preparation, you’ll have a great time and make memories that last forever. 21．Why do exchange trips help improve language skills better than classroom study?​ A．Classroom teachers are not as qualified as local people.​ B．Students have to use the language in real-life situations daily.​ C．Foreign countries have better language learning resources.​ D．There are no exams during exchange trips. 22．What is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with culture shock?​ A．Learning about the country’s culture before the trip.​ B．Reading books and watching videos about the country.​ C．Avoiding talking to local people to reduce misunderstandings.​ D．Keeping an open mind and trying to understand local customs. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Exchange trips can help students understand and respect cultural differences. B．Culture shock is easy to avoid with no preparation. C．Host families will solve all problems for exchange students. D．Students need to be perfect in a foreign language before the trip. 24．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．How to choose a good exchange program.​ B．The advantages and considerations of exchange trips.​ C．The history of student exchange programs.​ D．Why classroom learning is less effective than travel. 25．What is the author’s attitude towards exchange trips?​ A．Negative​ B．Neutral​ C．Positive​ D．Doubtful 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 26 27 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 28 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 29 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 30 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．The role of exercise is really important, too. C．Use your phone to help you memorize things. D．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了6本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 31 Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books. 32 Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors. 33 David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts. 34 Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs. 35 Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic. A．Shijing (The Book of Poetry): It is China’s earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago. B．Huanglan (the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties. C． Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time. D．The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts. E. Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times. F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China’s traditional healing methods, showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases. 第II卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lord Pingyuan was from the state (国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 36 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with 37 smile on his face. 38 (final), Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan 39 (lead) these twenty men to the state of Chu. 40 , the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was 41 brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. Mao Sui was speaking seriously while the sword in his hand 42 (shine) brightly, which shocked the king into agreement. Mao Sui explained the 43 (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news 44 (excite) all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. The story 45 (remind) us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy or hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．近年来，中国新四大发明在网络上广受热议。假如你是李华，你们学校围绕“中国新四大发明”（Four Great New Inventions of China）主题举办了一场关于“最实用的发明”投票活动（voting activity）。请你就以下表格内容写一封邮件给英国交流生Tom，向他介绍这次活动及结果；并选其中一项你最喜欢的发明，分享你的想法。 Most Practical Invention Invention shared bike online payment high-speed train online shopping Percentage 10% 35% 30% 25% Your favourite invention and reason (s) … 注意：1.词数：80词左右（邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tom, In recent years, the Four Great New Inventions of China have made our life more and more convenient. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of these inventions? I’d love to hear from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. His life story stands as a guiding example for everyone. Born in 1922, Yang showed a(n) 1 talent for science at a young age. He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard. In 1938, he 2 Southwest Associated University and studied hard there. His solid education 3 his future success. In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 4 made him the first Chinese to get this high honor. His discovery changed people’s understanding of physics greatly. Though living abroad for years, Yang always cared about his home country. In 1971, he returned to China and 5 a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US. He also 6 advised China to pay more attention to basic science——this advice helped China develop science faster later. In 1999, Yang joined Tsinghua University as a professor. Even in his 80s, he still taught students carefully and tried to 7 a new generation of researchers. He often shared his experience to help them solve problems. His 8 devotion to science and country won people’s deep respect. Many young scientists look up to him because of this. In 2021, Yang donated over 2,000 valuable 9 to Tsinghua University, including his old books and research manuscripts. These things help people learn more about his life and work. Yang Zhenning is truly a role model. He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a 10 in the world. 1．A．usual B．unique C．original D．simple 2．A．dropped B．left C．missed D．attended 3．A．looked forward to B．played an important role in C．took pride in D．kept up with 4．A．prize B．toy C．lesson D．game 5．A．broke B．painted C．built D．cleaned 6．A．luckily B．carelessly C．suddenly D．wisely 7．A．inspire B．ignore C．prevent D．doubt 8．A．lazy B．wholehearted C．weak D．free 9．A．collections B．clothes C．food D．tools 10．A．mess B．noise C．difference D．mistake 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should pets be allowed in public places? Let’s have a look at what they say. Patrick Smith A pet is just like a family member. It needs love. I have seen many people who treated their pets very specially. And these pets also acted like a beloved child. So if we consider a pet as a member of the family, why should it be forbidden to enter public places? Most times, pets are good. I have seen the loneliest people get excited when they see a lovely animal. Well-trained pets even know how to save people’s lives. However, I think pet owners must train their animals. They must make sure their pets will behave themselves while they are in public places. Doris Pettis I grew up with a dog and a cat. For most of the time, my parents locked the dog in a cage. I didn’t know why. Later, I found out the reason—the dog tended to jump on visitors. Not everyone likes the idea of living with animals. If you walk into a park with a dog, some people will want to run away from you. Pet owners must control their animals. If they know their pets have strange habits, like jumping on other people, they shouldn’t bring them to public places. People’s health is another reason why pets should be forbidden to enter public places. Some people, you know, are allergic (对……过敏的) to the fur of dogs and cats. I do love animals. However, I won’t encourage people to bring their pets to public places. We must be considerate towards other people. 11．According to Patrick Smith, why should pets be allowed in public places? A．They can replace human friends. B．They are treated as family members. C．They never cause health problems. D．They can always protect people. 12．Why did Doris Pettis’ parents lock the dog in a cage? A．Because the dog tended to jump on visitors. B．Because the dog was sick. C．Because the dog was very lazy. D．Because they didn’t like the dog. 13．What does Doris Pettis think of bringing pets to public places? A．She encourages it. B．She doesn’t care for it. C．She doesn’t encourage it. D．She thinks it depends on the pet’s size. 14．What do both Patrick and Doris agree on? A．Pets should never enter public spaces. B．Owners must take responsibility for pets. C．All animals have dangerous habits. D．Pets can cause public health problem. 15．One of the reasons Doris Pettis gives for forbidding pets in public places is that ______. A．pets may make noise B．pets may fight with each other C．some people are allergic to pet fur D．pets are too expensive to take care of B A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October. “I introduce at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market,” says Tang. Earlier this year, Tang introduced a new grape kind without seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes. It is better that the new grape kind has a brighter color and a sweeter taste. In late August, this amazing grape won the gold prize at a competition. Tang owes his success to today’s technologies. “WeChat groups have connected farmers and agricultural experts. One can share problems and find solutions immediately,” He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better. For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business. Every day, he checks online orders through the local online platform. Tang’s new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan ($8.7) a kilogram. With the online guidance from the experts and the help from the government, he has built an agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school. In the near future, the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online. “I also want to hire young people to keep up with the times,” he adds. 16．When did the farmer get online orders? A．In June. B．In August. C．In October. D．In November. 17．Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year? A．To eat bigger grapes without seeds. B．To keep up with the market. C．To show people that he is right. D．To change the fruit market. 18．What does the underlined word “owe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．give back to B．need to pay C．consider...as the reason for D．feel thankful for 19．Which are the advantages of the Internet for farmers according to Para 3 and 4? ①Sharing problems and finding solutions.    ②Getting online advice from experts. ③Watching training videos from the experts.    ④Checking orders through the international platform. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Experts learn a lot from the online training. B．Family skills make the grapes grow better. C．More young people are joining in farming. D．Modern technologies help farmers’ business. C Now, exchange trips are getting more and more popular with students. Many young people want to go on these trips. They think it’s a great chance to see new places, meet new people, and learn things they can’t get from books. Before you go, it’s good to get ready in your mind. Try to be open to new things. Remember, life in another country might be different from home—and that’s okay! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak the new language. It’s part of learning. Also, be ready to try things you’ve never done before, like eating strange-looking food or joining a new game. Exchange trips have many wonderful benefits. First, they help you learn a new language better. In your daily life, you have to use the language: talking to your host family, buying snacks at the store, or asking for directions. This is much more useful than just studying words in a classroom. You’ll get better at speaking and listening quickly. Second, you’ll learn a lot about other cultures. You can eat local food (maybe spicy or sweet, different from yours!), watch how people celebrate festivals, or see how families live. This makes you understand that the world is full of different ways of life, and that’s interesting. Third, you’ll become more independent. You might need to plan your own time, solve small problems (like forgetting your way home), or take care of yourself when you feel a little sad. Doing these things makes you stronger and more confident. However, there are some things to pay attention to. One common challenge is culture shock. For example, local customs might be very different from what you’re used to—maybe people greet each other in a strange way, or food tastes completely new. To deal with this, it’s helpful to learn about the country’s culture before the trip. You can read books, watch videos, or talk to people who have been there. Keeping an open mind and trying to understand instead of judging will also make it easier to fit in.     Exchange trips are amazing experiences. They help you learn languages, know more about the world, and grow into a stronger person. With a little preparation, you’ll have a great time and make memories that last forever. 21．Why do exchange trips help improve language skills better than classroom study?​ A．Classroom teachers are not as qualified as local people.​ B．Students have to use the language in real-life situations daily.​ C．Foreign countries have better language learning resources.​ D．There are no exams during exchange trips. 22．What is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with culture shock?​ A．Learning about the country’s culture before the trip.​ B．Reading books and watching videos about the country.​ C．Avoiding talking to local people to reduce misunderstandings.​ D．Keeping an open mind and trying to understand local customs. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Exchange trips can help students understand and respect cultural differences. B．Culture shock is easy to avoid with no preparation. C．Host families will solve all problems for exchange students. D．Students need to be perfect in a foreign language before the trip. 24．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．How to choose a good exchange program.​ B．The advantages and considerations of exchange trips.​ C．The history of student exchange programs.​ D．Why classroom learning is less effective than travel. 25．What is the author’s attitude towards exchange trips?​ A．Negative​ B．Neutral​ C．Positive​ D．Doubtful 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 26 27 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 28 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 29 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 30 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．The role of exercise is really important, too. C．Use your phone to help you memorize things. D．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了6本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 31 Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books. 32 Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors. 33 David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts. 34 Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs. 35 Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic. A．Shijing (The Book of Poetry): It is China’s earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago. B．Huanglan (the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties. C． Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time. D．The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts. E. Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times. F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China’s traditional healing methods, showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases. 第II卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lord Pingyuan was from the state (国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 36 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with 37 smile on his face. 38 (final), Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan 39 (lead) these twenty men to the state of Chu. 40 , the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was 41 brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. Mao Sui was speaking seriously while the sword in his hand 42 (shine) brightly, which shocked the king into agreement. Mao Sui explained the 43 (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news 44 (excite) all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. The story 45 (remind) us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy or hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．近年来，中国新四大发明在网络上广受热议。假如你是李华，你们学校围绕“中国新四大发明”（Four Great New Inventions of China）主题举办了一场关于“最实用的发明”投票活动（voting activity）。请你就以下表格内容写一封邮件给英国交流生Tom，向他介绍这次活动及结果；并选其中一项你最喜欢的发明，分享你的想法。 Most Practical Invention Invention shared bike online payment high-speed train online shopping Percentage 10% 35% 30% 25% Your favourite invention and reason (s) … 注意：1.词数：80词左右（邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tom, In recent years, the Four Great New Inventions of China have made our life more and more convenient. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of these inventions? I’d love to hear from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 26．E 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．D 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．weaker 37．a 38．Finally 39．led 40．However 41．so 42．shone 43．importance 44．excited 45．reminds 四、书面表达(15分) Dear Tom, In recent years, the Four Great New Inventions of China have made our life more and more convenient.    Recently, we asked students about the most practical invention. According to the result, online payment is the most popular. 35% of the students think it’s the most helpful in our daily life. We don’t have to carry cash and it makes shopping easier and safer. Among them, I like shared bikes best. It provides us with a new way of travelling. After riding a shared bike, I always feel energetic and healthy. With the development of China, more and more new inventions will come into our life. What do you think of these inventions? I’d love to hear from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版) 英语答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标记 注意幕项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B1[C1[D1 6.A1[B1[C1[D1 11.A1[B1[C1[D] 16.A][B1[C1[D1 2[AJ[BJ[C][D] 7.AJ[B1[C1[D1 12AJ[B][C1[D1 17.A1[B1[CJ[D1 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B1[C1[D] 9.A1[B1[CI[D1 14.[A][BJ[CI[D] 19.[A1[B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.A1[B1[C1[Dj 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D][E][F]31[A][B][C][D][E][F] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D][E][F]32[A][B][C][D][E][F] 23.AJ[B1[C1[D1 28[A][B][C][D][E][F]33[A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.AJ[B1[C1[D1 29.[A][B1[C1[D1[E1[F134A][B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F]35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 非选择题部分 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、书面表达(15分) Dear Tom, In recent years,the Four Great New Inventions of China have made our life more and more convenient. What do you think of these inventions?I'd love to hear from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）