Unit1 Past and presentReading课时练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

8B Unit1 Past and present 课时练 Period2 Reading 一、重点短语（英汉互译） 1.the rise of 2.a city of innovation 3.develop from a fishing village to a top high-tech city 4.中国改革开放的先驱 5.lie at the very heart of 6.rise to become 7.技术产业的重要中心 8.很多科技巨头的家 9.lead the move from...to... 10.be active in its drive to become.. 11.提供大量的文化设施包括 12.as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities 13.因......获得联合国教科文组织的奖项 14.be a role model in encouraging reading among the public 15.努力提高市民的生活质量 16.有3千多公里的绿道 17.the first city to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis 18.产生较少的空气污染 19.享受更清洁的环境 20.develop at an amazing speed 21.a symbol of China’s development 22.开拓精神加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力 23....is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success 24.通过捕鱼为生 25.吸引数百万人来这工作和生活 二、单选题 ( )1.China lies Asia and the west of Japan. A.on, to B. in, to C. to, on D. in, on ( )2.The boy didn’t his hand and to answer his teacher’s question. A.rise, rose B. raise, rises C. raise, rose D.rise, raised ( )3.Changzhou is developing an amazing speed and has attracted a wealth of young talent and live here. A.at, work B. in, to work C. with, work D.at, to work ( )4.China is a country,but it has been a pioneering country for it’s . A.developed, creation B.developing，innovation C. developed，creativity D. developing, innovate ( )5.With innovation development the heart of Shenzhen, the city has risen to be an important centre for China’s high-tech industry. A. as well,in B. as well as,in C. together with, at D.along with,on ( )6.He be shy and quiet,but now he has joining all kinds of clubs. A.used to,used to B.was used to, used to C. used to, been used to D.was used to, been used to ( )7. There are special machines that can carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new , ice sculptors can create designs with more details(细节). A.material B.programmme C.reform D. technology ( )8.An inventor always has a spirit in trying out something new. We should also learn their spirit of fearlessness. A.creation B. pioneer C. innovation D.innovative 三、词汇题 1. 5G will not only offer new chances for (产业)，but also bring completely new thoughts to connected services(服务). 2. Since the early 1980s, Wuxi (develop)at an amazing speed. 3. I think we should make a big difference to our city as good (市民). 4. Lila is an e teacher and has won high praise from students in her school. 5.Sun Li has (win) many awards for being a role model in the film industry. 6.Many stars acted in some (education) films and encouraged the young generation (keep)trying their thoughts. 7.The government has provided a w of sports f for people to exercise. 8.E buses and cars produce less pollution and do no harm to the environment. 9. A good teacher should encourage the students’ (create). 10.There are many famous tourist (attract) in Nanjing, an ancient city. 四、阅读理解 Yaojiapo Village is in Tai'an, Shandong, and it is also called the "qiuku village". As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English,to fight against the cold, and the village becomes busy producing (生产) long johns. The village has been making long johns for more than 40 years. About half of homes (over160 homes) in the village do the business(生意) for a living. It provides jobs for over 1,600 people in the village and its neighbouring areas. Every morning, the villagers go to the market to collect materials they need and take them home. Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing.Then it is sold around China and even to countries in Africa. “We can make a pair of long johns in just five minutes, producing 1,300 to 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a villager whose family has been in the business for 35 years. “The busy season for selling is from August to the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents could only make around 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissors and an old-style sewing(缝纫)machine to make long johns.Now,with automated(自动化的)sewing machines, people can work much faster than before. Another villager, Shi Hui, has also introduced better machines to help save water and protect the environment. The village is also planning to build a large industrial(工业的) park. In the future, people will see a more modern"qiuku village". ( )1. What are long johns? A. Clothes only made in Yaojiapo Village. B.Clothes made by a man named John. C.Clothes that can make people cool. D. Clothes that can keep people warm. ( )2.From the second paragraph,we can know that ①how many homes make long johns ②how many people live in the village ③where the villagers make long johns ④where the villagers sell their long johns A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ( )3.What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? A. The best time to sell long johns. B. Improvements in long johns making. C. The history of Zhang's family business. D.Different machines for long johns making. ( )4.What's the village's next plan? A. To open a big factory. B. To build an industrial park. C.To do business with foreign countries. D. To introduce greener machines. 8B Unit1 Past and present 课时练 Period2 Reading 一、重点短语（英汉互译） 1......的崛起 2.一座创新之城 3.从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技城市 4.a pioneer in China’s reform and opening up 5.是......的核心 6.崛起为 7.an important centre for technology industries 8.(be) home to many tech giants 9.引领从...到...的转变 10.在努力成为....方面积极 /积极推动成为 11.offer a wealth of cultural facilities with... 12.也有许多精彩的文化和教育活动 13.win an award from UNESCO for... 14.在鼓励全民阅读方面树立榜样 15.work to improve the quality of life for its citizens 16.have more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways 17.第一个几乎所有公交车和出租车都是用绿色能源的城市 18.produce less air pollution 19.enjoy a cleaner environment 20.以惊人的速度发展 21.中国发展的象征 22.pioneering spirit,together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens 23.无疑是深圳成功的关键 24.make a living by fishing 25.attract millions of people to work and live here 二、单选题 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B creativity:创造力，创造性 creation：创造，创作 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 创新精神：spirit of innovation / innovative spirit 三、词汇题 1.industries 2. has developed 3. citizens 4. excellent 5. won 6. educational to keep 7. wealth facilities 8. Electric 9.creativity 10.attractions 四、阅读理解 D C B B [导语]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东省泰安市姚家坡村生产秋裤的情况及其发展历程。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第1段"As the temperatures drop,many people put on qiuku,known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold,"(随着气温下降，许多人穿上秋裤，即英文中的longjohns，以抵御寒冷，)可知，longjohns是可以保暖的衣服。故选D. 2.细节理解题。根据文章第2段"About half of homes in the village do the business(生意)for a living.","Each house acts as a small workshop,turning the materials into thermal(保暖的)clothing,pants and underwear."和"Then they are sold around China and even to countries inAfrica."可知，从第二段我们可以知道有多少家庭制作秋裤，村民在哪里制作秋裤以及村民在哪里销售秋裤。故选C. 3.主旨大意题，根据文章第3段"Now,with automated(自动化的)sewing machines,people can work much faster than before."(现在，有了自动化的缝纫机，人们可以比以前工作得更快。)可推知，作者在第三段主要讨论了秋裤制作的改进。故选B. 4细节理解题，根据文章第4段"The village is also planning to build a large industrial(工业的)park."可知，该村的下一个计划是建设一个工业园区。故选B. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $