精品解析：宁夏固原市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题

固原市2024—2025学年度第二学期高二年级质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does John sound? A. Worried. B. Apologetic. C. Understanding. 2. Who did Molly learn to make cookies from? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 3. What happened to Alfred? A. He got hurt. B. He lost a match. C. He quarreled with Jenny. 4. Why is Tim upset? A He was fired. B. He missed a meeting. C. He was 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A piece of furniture. B. Their schoolmate. C. An authority. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who might the woman be? A. A nutrition expert. B. A police officer. C. A game designer. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Read an article. B. Make a meal. C. Use his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the weather like in the Republic of Ireland when Bobby was there? A. It rained every day. B. It was mainly sunny. C. The wind often blew heavily. 9. What did Bobby do first in the Republic of Ireland? A. He toured a college. B. He enjoyed the sea view. C. He shopped in Quay Street. 10. How long did Bobby stay in the Republic of Ireland in total? A. About three days. B. About five days. C. About eight days. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about the experiment? A. The students’ parents had mixed feelings about the change. B. The students were offered a special kind of phone. C. Only the teachers can use smartphones on campus. 12. What is the students’ attitude towards the experiment now? A. Supportive. B. Pessimistic. C. Casual. 13. What is the main positive effect of the experiment according to Mr. Hunter? A. The students have become more concentrated in class. B. There’s a better atmosphere among the students. C. The students’ grades on the exams have improved. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What have the speakers been doing this Christmas? A. Staying with their families. B. Trying to get a part-time job. C. Doing a sales promotion. 15. How does the man judge Peaks Fitness Club? A. It has experienced trainers. B. The types of courses there are limited. C. The quality of facilities there is low. 16. Which class does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Yoga. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker think of dogs at first? A. reliable. B. Interesting. C. Troublesome. 18. What did Softi look like? A. She was white. B. She had a straight tail. C. She had a big nose. 19. What did Softi enjoy doing? A. Playing with hats. B. Going for long walks. C. Lying in the snow. 20. When did Softi’s routine checkup show a bad sign? A. When she was 12. B. When she was 13. C. When she was 14. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Days in Brisbane From eclectic shopping to an island getaway, this 3-day stay in Brisbane has it all. Here are the must-do experiences for your perfect trip. Day 1: South Bank Start your Brisbane adventure in South Bank, the heart of the city. This vibrant area offers museums, shopping, stunning riverside views, and even a man-made beach. Streets Beach is a tropical oasis in the city center. With calm, clear water, it’s ideal for families, especially those with young children. Spend the day soaking up the sun or taking a refreshing swim. Day 2: Fortitude Valley and Kangaroo Point Explore Brisbane’s trendy side on day two, beginning in Fortitude Valley. This neighborhood is famous for its coffee shops, unique boutiques, and lively atmosphere. Start your morning at King Arthur Cafe, a popular brunch spot. Enjoy Aussie favorites like freshly baked pastries and classic avocado toast, paired with a barista-made coffee. Later, head to Kangaroo Point for the Story Bridge Adventure Climb, where you can watch the sunset over the city skyline —— a truly unforgettable experience. Day 3: Moreton Island Discover the natural beauty of Moreton Island, one of the world’s largest sand islands. Take a 90-minute ferry ride from Port of Brisbane or join an all-inclusive day trip with Tangalooma. The island boasts uncrowded beaches, crystal-clear lagoons, and scenic walking trails. Don’t miss the chance to snorkel at the Tangalooma Wrecks. Guided tours take you through sunken ships, where you’ll encounter colorful fish, coral, and diverse marine life. Whether you’re seeking city adventures or island relaxation, Brisbane’s 3- day itinerary has something for everyone. 1. Which activity is suitable for families with young kids? A. Relaxing at Streets Beach. B. Snorkeling at Tangalooma Wrecks. C. Having brunch at King Arthur Cafe. D. Climbing the Story Bridge. 2. What can visitors do on Day 2? A. Take a ferry to Moreton Island. B. Enjoy Aussi e fare at a popular cafe. C. Visit museums in South Bank. D. Swim in the man-made beach. 3. How long does the ferry ride to Moreton Island take? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了布里斯班三日游行程，涵盖南岸、毅力谷与袋鼠角、摩顿岛的必体验活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1: South Bank部分中的“Streets Beach is a tropical oasis in the city center. With calm, clear water, it’s ideal for families, especially those with young children.(街道海滩是市中心的热带绿洲。这里的海水平静清澈，非常适合家庭，尤其是有小孩的家庭。)”可知，街道海滩适合有小孩的家庭前往放松。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2: Fortitude Valley and Kangaroo Point部分中“Start your morning at King Arthur Cafe, a popular brunch spot. Enjoy Aussie favorites like freshly baked pastries and classic avocado toast, paired with a barista-made coffee.(从热门早午餐店亚瑟王咖啡馆开始你的早晨吧。可以享用澳大利亚人最爱的美食，比如新鲜出炉的糕点、经典牛油果吐司，再搭配一杯咖啡师调制的咖啡。)”可知，第二天游客可以在热门咖啡馆享用澳大利亚风味美食。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3: Moreton Island部分中的“Take a 90-minute ferry ride from Port of Brisbane or join an all-inclusive day trip with Tangalooma.(从布里斯班港乘坐90分钟的渡轮，或参加坦戈洛马的全包一日游。)”可知，前往摩顿岛的渡轮行程时长为90分钟。故选C项。 B Victoria Herrmann didn’t always care about cultural heritage. Six years ago, the climate advocate thought it was just a phrase. But a talk with Peter Taliva’a in American Samoa changed her mind. Peter told her how rising sea levels were killing taro plants — central to local culture and ceremonies. This opened Herrmann’s eyes to the link between climate change and cultural loss. In 2016, Herrmann started “America’s Eroding Edges”, interviewing 350+ local leaders. She found climate change wasn’t just damaging buildings — it was harming daily life: foods, crops, and sacred spaces. “Climate change is about losing what makes us who we are,” she says. Now her new project, “Preserving Legacies”, helps global heritage sites fight climate threats. One in six cultural sites is at risk — like Pakistan’s Mohenjo Daro flooded this year. Herrmann’s team creates detailed climate models for each site and trains locals to make adaptation plans. Take the Ifugao Rice Terraces in the Philippines for example. Herrmann’s team worked with locals to map out values of the site. They’ll do the same in Petra, Jordan next month. “We need community trust,” she says. Artists will document the process to share stories worldwide. Herrmann hopes to expand the project to hundreds of sites. “Every degree we reduce climate change can save a legacy,” she says. “We must hold loss and hope together.” 4. What inspired Herrmann to focus on cultural heritage? A. Her work as a National Geographic Explorer. B. A conversation with a community leader. C. Floods in Pakistan damaging ancient ruins. D. Her grandfather’s experience as a survivor. 5. What is the goal of “Preserving Legacies”? A. To build sea walls for heritage sites. B. To create global climate change models. C. To protect cultural sites from climate impacts. D. To train artists to document heritage sites. 6. What does Herrmann emphasize in her project? A. Community-led cooperation. B. Funding from international organizations. C. Fast action to stop greenhouse gases. D. Using big data without local input. 7. Which word best describes Herrmann’s attitude towards the project? A. Pessimistic. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了维多利亚·赫尔曼从最初对文化遗产不关心，到后来意识到气候变化与文化损失之间的联系，并开展相关项目保护文化遗产的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a talk with Peter Taliva’a in American Samoa changed her mind. Peter told her how rising sea levels were killing taro plants — central to local culture and ceremonies. This opened Herrmann’s eyes to the link between climate change and cultural loss.(但与美属萨摩亚的彼得·塔利瓦阿的一次谈话改变了她的想法。彼得告诉她，海平面上升是如何杀死芋头植物的——芋头植物是当地文化和仪式的核心。这让赫尔曼认识到了气候变化与文化损失之间的联系。)”可知，与一位社区领袖的对话激发了赫尔曼对文化遗产的关注。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now her new project, “Preserving Legacies”, helps global heritage sites fight climate threats.(现在，她的新项目“保护遗产”帮助全球遗产地应对气候威胁。)”可知，“保护遗产”项目的目标是保护文化遗址免受气候影响。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Herrmann’s team worked with locals to map out values of the site. They’ll do the same in Petra, Jordan next month.(赫尔曼的团队与当地人合作，绘制了该遗址的价值图。他们下个月将在约旦佩特拉做同样的事情。)”可知，赫尔曼在她的项目中强调社区主导的合作。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Herrmann hopes to expand the project to hundreds of sites. “Every degree we reduce climate change can save a legacy,” she says.(赫尔曼希望将这个项目扩展到数百个地点。“我们每降低一度气候变化，就能拯救一项遗产，”她说。)”可知，赫尔曼希望扩展项目，并认为降低气候变化能拯救遗产，由此可推测出赫尔曼对这个项目的态度是充满希望的。故选B。 C Obesity and diabetes (糖尿病) are affecting more young people, with many sharing their experiences of being diagnosed with diabetes at a young age on social media. The hashtag “diabetes affecting young people” has been viewed over 46 million times on Sina Weibo. Dr. Guo Xiaohui, a senior endocrinologist, said that 20 years ago, none of her diabetic patients were under 30, but now about 20% are. Dr. Yao Qiyuan from a hospital’s obesity department noted there are diabetes patients in middle or even primary school, some of whom are obese and have high blood pressure. It’s surprising that a 12-year-old child can have blood sugar at 20 mmol/L and blood pressure at 200 mmHg. It’s known that obesity is a major cause of diabetes and heart diseases. A 2020 report showed about 10% of children under 6 and 20% of those aged 6-17 are obese. Dr. Xie Zhuangli explained that young people with chronic diseases like diabetes face a higher risk of complications. For example, diabetes complications (并发症) usually appear 5-10 years after diagnosis, so young patients have more time to develop them, which can affect multiple organs, cause kidney problems, blindness, or even amputation, bringing serious impacts on their lives and families. Experts say the rise in young diabetics is due to oily and sugary diets, unhealthy daily routines, and lack of knowledge about chronic diseases. Many young people think such diseases only affect the elderly and seek treatment only after severe complications occur. Dr. Yao suggested enhancing health education for teenagers, monitoring their diets, and ensuring enough time for sports. 8. What does the data from Dr. Guo Xiaohui show? A. There were no diabetic patients 20 years ago. B. The number of young diabetic patients has increased. C. Most diabetic patients are now under 30. D 20% of people under 30 have diabetes. 9. Why do young people with diabetes have a higher risk of complications? A. They have more serious symptoms at the beginning. B. Complications appear earlier in young people. C. They have a longer time to develop complications after diagnosis. D. They don’t take medicine on time. 10. Which is NOT a reason for the young diabetics mentioned in the passage? A. Unhealthy eating habits. B. Lack of exercise. C. Unhealthy daily schedules. D. Lack of knowledge about chronic diseases. 11. What is Dr. Yao’s suggestion to solve the problem? A. Controlling the production of sugary drinks. B. Encouraging young people to drink more water. C. Providing more health education for teenagers. D. Making laws to limit young people’s use of social media. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了肥胖和糖尿病正在影响越来越多的年轻人，专家指出这一现象的原因包括不健康的饮食、生活习惯以及对慢性疾病知识的缺乏，并提出了相应的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Guo Xiaohui, a senior endocrinologist, said that 20 years ago, none of her diabetic patients were under 30, but now about 20% are.(高级内分泌科医生郭晓辉表示，20年前，她的糖尿病患者中没有一位年龄在30岁以下，但现在这一比例约为 20%。)”可知，数据表明年轻糖尿病患者的数量增加了。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Xie Zhuangli explained that young people with chronic diseases like diabetes face a higher risk of complications. For example, diabetes complications usually appear 5-10 years after diagnosis, so young patients have more time to develop them, which can affect multiple organs, cause kidney problems, blindness, or even amputation, bringing serious impacts on their lives and families.(谢壮丽医生解释道，患有糖尿病等慢性病的年轻人面临着更高的并发症风险。例如，糖尿病并发症通常在确诊后5至10年出现，因此年轻患者有更多时间发展这些并发症——它们可能影响多个器官，引发肾脏问题、失明甚至截肢，给他们的生活和家庭带来严重影响。)”可知，糖尿病患者年轻化并发症的风险更高是因为诊断后他们有更长的时间发展并发症。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts say the rise in young diabetics is due to oily and sugary diets, unhealthy daily routines, and lack of knowledge about chronic diseases.(专家表示，年轻糖尿病患者数量的增加是由于油腻和含糖的饮食、不健康的日常生活以及对慢性疾病缺乏了解。)”可知，文章中提到的年轻糖尿病患者的原因包括不健康的饮食习惯、不健康的日常生活安排以及对慢性疾病缺乏了解，而缺乏锻炼不是文章中提到的年轻糖尿病患者的原因。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr. Yao suggested enhancing health education for teenagers, monitoring their diets, and ensuring enough time for sports.(姚医生建议加强对青少年的健康教育，监督他们的饮食，并确保他们有足够的运动时间。)”可知，姚医生对这个问题的建议是为青少年提供更多的健康教育。故选C。 D Traditional crafts are connecting heritage with modern fashion, creating a mixture of old and new. Xiong Songtao, a master of enamel craft (搪瓷工艺) , has used the Chinese cloisonne (景泰蓝) technique, an intangible cultural heritage to make high-precision watch dials. His family brand, Xiong’s Enamel, has gained international fame through a partnership with Spanish luxury brand Loewe. For the Chinese Year of the Snake, they created cloisonne nest bags with snake heads and lotus patterns, as well as necklaces with snake, monkey, and cloud themes. This collaboration (合作) shows a growing trend that international luxury brands are turning to China’s craft heritage to enter the Chinese market. On June 14, 2025, China celebrated Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, highlighting the rising importance of intangible heritage. Such partnerships bring synergy which helps brands gain cultural depth while promoting traditional crafts. Loewe isn’t alone. Italian brand Fendi worked with Yi ethnic artisans on a bag with traditional embroidery, and French brand Dior used ronghua, a Tang Dynasty craft, in its designs. Professor Wei Xiang notes that China’s large market drives these cultural collaborations. Young Chinese consumers, especially Gen Z, those born between the mid-1990s and the early 2000s, are key. They prefer experiences and support homegrown brands, a trend called “guochao”. Xiong says their cloisonne pieces for Loewe meet strict standards, using wires as thin as 0. 04mm. “Our craft is excellent, our brand is rising, and China is stronger,” he says, summing up the trend. 12. What did Loewe and Xiong’s Enamel create for the Year of the Snake? A. High-end watch dials with cloisonne. B. Cloisonne nest bags and necklaces. C. Monochrome ceramic-inspired bags. D. Embroidery bags with silverwork. 13. The underlined word “synergy” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________. A. mutual benefit B. competition C. challenge D. experiment 14. What can we infer about Gen Z consumers from the text? A. They focus more on material goods. B. They prefer foreign luxury brands. C. They support traditional Chinese culture. D. They dislike international collaborations. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of Chinese cloisonne technique. B. International brands’ success in China. C. Young consumers’ love for fashion. D. Traditional crafts blending with modern fashion. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统工艺与现代时尚的融合，以及这种融合在国际品牌与中国市场合作中的体现，同时强调了中国年轻消费者对本土文化和品牌的支持。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the Chinese Year of the Snake, they created cloisonne nest bags with snake heads and lotus patterns, as well as necklaces with snake, monkey, and cloud themes.(在中国蛇年之际，双方合作打造了饰有蛇首与莲花纹样的景泰蓝巢形手袋，以及带有蛇、猴、云主题元素的项链)”可知，Loewe和熊氏珐琅为蛇年创作了景泰蓝巢包和项链。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“helps brands gain cultural depth while promoting traditional crafts.(有助于品牌获得文化深度，同时推广传统工艺)”可知，这种合作关系带来了品牌和传统工艺双赢的局面，由此可知，synergy意为“互惠互利”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young Chinese consumers, especially Gen Z, those born between the mid-1990s and the early 2000s, are key. They prefer experiences and support homegrown brands, a trend called “guochao”.(年轻的中国消费者，尤其是Z世代，即20世纪90年代中期到21世纪初出生的人，是关键。他们更喜欢体验，支持本土品牌，这一趋势被称为“国潮”。)”可知，Z 世代消费者支持国潮和国货，由此可推断他们支持中国传统文化。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Traditional crafts are connecting heritage with modern fashion, creating a mixture of old and new.(传统工艺正在将遗产与现代时尚联系起来，创造出一种新旧混合的风格。)”以及全文通过Loewe和熊氏珐琅的合作以及其他国际品牌与中国传统工艺的合作，进一步说明了传统工艺与现代时尚的融合趋势，由此可知，本文的主旨是传统工艺与现代时尚的融合。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Create a New Chapter in Your Life Turning your life around can be easy if you truly believe in yourself. After all, you only have yourself in this world. So turn the pages of your life and move on from every struggle. I changed my life for the better, and now it’s your turn. All of it starts with a secret I took decades to learn. ____16____ Here’s how to overcome the struggles you face. Draw A Line Mentally Life throws problems your way, and you need mental preparation. You might repeat the same mistakes or stay in toxic situations. Drawing a mental line helps mark future decisions: past experiences are part of the problem, and what comes next is part of the solution. ____17____ Use this “page break” to gain courage, heal, and leave guilt behind. The secret is to never stop trying — quitting means stagnation. ____18____ Many of us try to solve problems alone, leading to self-sabotage (自我挫败) . To escape, involve others: family or close friends who uplift you. Seek those who’ve overcome similar struggles — they understand your hardships. Learn from their patterns: some plan solutions, while others live them. Choose the latter. Try Everything In Your Hands You can’t move on until you’ve tried all options. Sometimes it feels like nothing works, but giving up is easy — persisting is hard but worthwhile. Avoid generic solutions (pills, counseling, etc. ) that drain you. ____19____ Test unconventional approaches; they might surprise you. Let Go Of Your Past To move on, release past guilt and resentment (怨恨) . Negative feelings are counterproductive, even if you justify them. Forgive those who hurt you and seek understanding. ____20____ Forgive yourself too — you did your best, and mistakes are human. Look to the future with a gentle tone. A. Learn From Others. B. Focus on What You Can Control. C. The key is patience: solutions come when you least expect them. D. It’s easier to forgive others than to forgive ourselves, but both are necessary. E. Treat these experiences as lessons, not hurdles, to avoid repeating mistakes. F. Instead, think outside the box and try solutions you’ve never considered. G. This secret lies in four actionable steps that transformed my life. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过四个可行的步骤来改变生活，开启人生新篇章。 【16题详解】 根据上文“All of it starts with a secret I took decades to learn.(这一切都始于一个我花了几十年才学会的秘密。)”可知，设空处应说明这个秘密的具体内容，选项G“这个秘密在于四个可行的步骤，它们改变了我的生活”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Drawing a mental line helps mark future decisions: past experiences are part of the problem, and what comes next is part of the solution.(在脑海中划一条线有助于标记未来的决定：过去的经历是问题的一部分，接下来要做的是解决方案的一部分。)”提到了要从过去的经历中吸取教训，为未来的决定做好准备。由此可知，设空处应该进一步说明如何对待过去的经历，选项E“把这些经历当作教训，而不是障碍，以避免重复犯错”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 此空为小标题，根据下文“Many of us try to solve problems alone, leading to self-sabotage(自我挫败). To escape, involve others: family or close friends who uplift you. Seek those who’ve overcome similar struggles — they understand your hardships. Learn from their patterns: some plan solutions, while others live them. Choose the latter.(我们很多人都试图独自解决问题，结果却陷入自我内耗。要摆脱这种困境，不妨寻求他人的帮助：比如那些能鼓励你的家人或挚友。去寻找那些曾克服过类似困境的人 —— 他们更能理解你的难处。借鉴他们的处事方式：有些人只会规划解决方案，而另一些人则会付诸行动。选择后者。)”可知，本段主要讲述了向他人学习的重要性，选项A“向他人学习”符合语境，概括了本段的主旨。故选A。 19题详解】 根据上文“Avoid generic solutions (pills, counseling, etc. ) that drain you.(避免那些让你精疲力竭的通用解决方案（如吃药、咨询等）。)”和下文“Test unconventional approaches; they might surprise you.(尝试非传统的方法；它们可能会让你大吃一惊。)”可知，设空处应该提出一个与上文相反的建议，即尝试非传统的解决方案，选项F“相反，跳出思维定势，尝试你从未考虑过的解决方案”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Forgive those who hurt you and seek understanding.(原谅那些伤害过你的人，并寻求理解。)”和下文“Forgive yourself too — you did your best, and mistakes are human. Look to the future with a gentle tone.(也要原谅自己——你已经尽力了，犯错是人之常情。用温和的语气展望未来。)”可知，设空处应该进一步说明原谅他人和原谅自己的重要性，选项D“原谅别人比原谅自己容易，但两者都是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A British adventurer has become the first person to walk the entire length of China’s Yangtze River. Ash Dykes started his ____21____ from the Tibetan Plateau last August and finished it ____22____ in Shanghai after nearly a full year on foot. Walking the entire length of China’s Yangtze River British Adventurer Ash Dykes arrived at his final ____23____ in Shanghai. The 4,000-mile, or 6,400-kilometer journey took 350 days, all on foot. Each step was one of the resilience, as Dykes ____24____ the elements and pushed through the extremes of nature. “We faced dangers. A group of wolves ____25____ us for a couple of days. Some locals even warned us that bears frequently ____26____ from the mountains in search of food.” Dykes recalled. Wild animals and extreme weather only ____27____ the daily journey of about 50 kilometers, which brought physical and mental ____28____. But Dykes says the expedition was not made just for the personal ____29____. Through the course of his journey, Ash Dykes ____30____ to raise awareness about China’s biodiversity and environmental protection. He has shared his ____31____ experiences on social media platforms both at home and broad. “One ____32____ of this journey is sharing of the beauty, and when I ____33____ photos and videos, a lot of people from Western countries have been ____34____, asking ‘Is this real China’?” Dykes added. Dykes is always on the road. He ____35____ others to believe in themselves and in what they’re doing, saying if he can do what he does, you can, too. 21. A. expedition B. experiment C. decision D. business 22. A. luckily B. naturally C. incredibly D. instantly 23. A. conclusion B. destination C. agreement D. station 24. A. braved B. withdrew C. estimated D. ignored 25. A. respected B. followed C. protected D. joined 26. A. emerged B. fled C. leapt D. hung 27. A. simplified B. changed C. delayed D. complicated 28. A. recovery B. comfort C. challenges D. exercises 29. A. advantage B. feeling C. hobby D. achievement 30. A. refused B. aimed C. failed D. happened 31. A. energy-saving B. less-known C. record-breaking D. money-consuming 32. A. regret B. highlight C. blessing D. difficulty 33. A. posted B. delivered C. edited D. laid 34. A. threatened B. embarrassed C. astonished D. satisfied 35. A. promises B. inspires C. forces D. allows 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国探险家阿什·戴克斯成为了第一个徒步走完中国长江全程的人，旨在提高人们对中国生物多样性和环境保护的认识，并鼓励他人相信自己和自己所做的事情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿什·戴克斯去年8月从青藏高原开始了他的探险。A. expedition探险；B. experiment实验；C. decision决定；D. business生意。根据下文的“Walking the entire length of China’s Yangtze River (走过了整个中国长江)”可知，阿什·戴克斯进行的是一次长途徒步“探险”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过近一年的徒步，最终令人难以置信地在上海完成了这一壮举。A. luckily幸运地；B. naturally自然地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. instantly立即。根据上文的“after nearly a full year on foot (在步行了将近一年之后)”及后文“The 4,000-mile, or 6,400-kilometer journey took 350 days, all on foot.(4000英里或6400公里的旅程花了350天，全部都是步行。)”可知，阿什·戴克斯经过近一年的徒步后，最终“令人难以置信地”在上海完成了这一壮举。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国探险家阿什·戴克斯抵达了他的最终目的地上海。A. conclusion结论；B. destination目的地；C. agreement协议；D. station车站。根据上文的“arrived at his final (到达了他的最终)”以及下文的“in Shanghai (在上海)”可知，他到达了最终的“目的地”上海。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步都展现了他的坚韧不拔，因为戴克斯勇敢面对了自然元素，穿越了极端的自然环境。A. braved勇敢面对；B. withdrew撤回；C. estimated估计；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“pushed through the extremes of nature (穿越了大自然的极限)”可知，戴克斯“勇敢地面对”了自然元素的考验。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面临过危险。一群狼跟踪了我们好几天。A. respected尊重；B. followed跟随；C. protected保护；D. joined加入。根据上文的“We faced dangers (我们面临危险)”以及空所在句“A group of wolves…us for a couple of days. (一群狼……我们了几天。)”可知，在探险的路上，危险一直伴随着戴克斯，此处表示一群狼“跟踪”了他们几天。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些当地人甚至警告我们，熊经常从山上出现寻找食物。A. emerged出现；B. fled逃离；C. leapt跳跃；D. hung悬挂。根据空所在句“bears frequently…from the mountains in search of food. (熊经常……从山上寻找食物。)”可知，当地人警告他们熊经常从山里“出现”寻找食物。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：野生动物和极端天气只是使每天约50公里的行程变得更加复杂。A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C. delayed延迟；D. complicated使复杂化。根据上文的“Wild animals and extreme weather (野生动物和极端天气)”以及下文的“the daily journey of about 50 kilometers (每日行程约50公里)”可知，野生动物和极端天气使每天的50公里旅程变得“复杂”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给他带来了身心上的挑战。A. recovery恢复；B. comfort安慰；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据空所在句“which brought physical and mental…”及前文提到的在整个路程上遇到的种种困难可知，这样的旅程带来了身心上的“挑战”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次探险并不仅仅是为了个人的成就。A. advantage优势；B. feeling感觉；C. hobby爱好；D. achievement成就。根据下文的“Through the course of his journey, Ash Dykes…to raise awareness about China’s biodiversity and environmental protection. (通过他的旅程，阿什·戴克斯旨在提高人们对中国生物多样性和环境保护的认识。)”可知，戴克斯说这次探险不仅仅是为了个人的“成就”，而是为了提高人们对中国生物多样性和环境保护的认识。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，阿什·戴克斯旨在提高人们对中国生物多样性和环境保护的认识。A. refused拒绝；B. aimed旨在；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据空所在句“Through the course of his journey, Ash Dykes…to raise awareness about China’s biodiversity and environmental protection. (通过他的旅程，阿什·戴克斯旨在提高人们对中国生物多样性和环境保护的认识。)”可知，戴克斯“旨在”提高人们对这些问题的认识，其中“aim to do”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在国内外的社交媒体平台上分享了他破纪录的经历。 A. energy-saving节能的；B. less-known不太知名的；C. record-breaking破纪录的；D. money-consuming耗资的。根据空所在句“He has shared his…experiences on social media platforms both at home and broad. (他在国内和国外的社交媒体平台上分享了他的……经历。)”可知，戴克斯在社交媒体上分享了他“破纪录的”经历，即第一个徒步走完中国长江全程的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅程的一个亮点就是分享美景。A. regret遗憾；B. highlight亮点；C. blessing祝福；D. difficulty困难。根据下文的“sharing of the beauty (分享美景)”可知，分享美景是这次旅程的一个“亮点”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发布照片和视频时，很多西方国家的人都感到惊讶。A. posted发布；B. delivered递送；C. edited编辑；D. laid放置。根据空所在句“and when I…photos and videos, a lot of people from Western countries have been… (当我……的照片和视频，很多来自西方国家的人……)”可知，戴克斯将照片和视频“发布”后，受到关注。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发布照片和视频时，很多西方国家的人都感到惊讶。A. threatened威胁；B. embarrassed尴尬；C. astonished惊讶；D. satisfied满意。根据下文的“asking ‘Is this real China’? (问：这是真实的中国吗？)”可知，很多人对戴克斯分享的照片和视频感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励他人相信自己和自己所做的事情，并说如果他能做到，你也能。A. promises承诺；B. inspires激励；C. forces强迫；D. allows允许。根据下文的“others to believe in themselves and in what they’re doing (让别人相信自己，相信自己正在做的事情)”可知，这里是戴克斯“激励”他人相信自己和自己所做的事情。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seniors are one of the most active ___36___ (group) in China's tourism industry today. They are taking scenic train rides to places ___37___ they can escape the summer heat, traveling around the world on ships and even camping in the wild. There will be over 100 million ___38___ (energy) young-old travelers in China by the end of 2025. Seniors have more free time ___39___ they are much wealthier than before. Besides, their health conditions have greatly improved. These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. The aging society in China also contributes ___40___ the rapid development of silver tourism. As of the end of 2022, ___41___ number of Chinese people aged 60 or above accounted for 19.8 per cent of China’s total population. The digital gap (数字鸿沟) is an important thing that ___42___ (negative) influences the experience of senior tourists, said a survey. Experts note that efforts should ___43___ (make) to fill the gap. Shanghai's municipal bureau of culture and tourism has made an ___44___ (improve)on its local tourism mini program by launching (推出) a senior version (版本). The new version allows senior tourists' families ____45____(book) tickets for them online. 【答案】36. groups 37. where 38. energetic 39. and 40. to 41. the 42. negatively 43. be made 44. improvement 45. to book 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国老年群体成为旅游业活跃群体的现状、原因，同时指出数字鸿沟对老年游客体验的负面影响以及为此采取的改进措施。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：老年人是当今中国旅游业最活跃的群体之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定短语，表示“最……之一”，所以此处使用名词复数。故填groups。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们乘坐风景优美的火车前往避暑胜地。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是places，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到2025年底，中国将有超过1亿充满活力的老年旅行者。此处需要形容词修饰名词travelers作定语，energetic表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：老年人有更多的空闲时间，而且他们比以前富裕得多。根据上文“Seniors have more free time(老年人有更多的空闲时间)”以及下文“they are much wealthier than before(他们比以前富裕得多)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语、介词。句意：中国的老龄化社会也促进了银发旅游的快速发展。contribute to是固定搭配，意为“有助于、促进”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：截至2022年底，60岁及以上的中国人口数量占中国总人口的19.8%。名词number被介词短语修饰表示特指，其前面需使用定冠词the，又因“the number of...”为固定短语，表示“……的数量”。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：一项调查称，数字鸿沟对老年游客的体验有负面影响。此处需要副词修饰动词influences做状语，negative的副词为negatively意为“负面地”符合句意。故填negatively。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：专家指出，应该努力填补这一差距。空白处在句子中作谓语，efforts与make之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，should后接动词原形，本句使用了“情态动词+be+done”的形式。故填be made。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：上海市文化和旅游局通过推出老年版本对当地旅游小程序进行了改进。空白处在句子中作宾语，此处需要名词，improve的名词为improvement意为“改进”，且为不可数名词。故填improvement。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新版本允许老年游客的家人为他们在线订票。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，且allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，应填动词不定式作宾补。故填to book。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇日记，记录你或他人助人为乐的经历和感想。内容包括： 1. 事情经过。 2. 事后感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sunday, Sunny Today, I met an elderly lady at the subway station who was struggling with her heavy bags. She told me she couldn’t find the exit to her community. I offered to help carry her bags and walk her home, which made her very happy. On the way, she shared stories about her grandchildren, and I realized that small kindnesses can brighten someone’s day. It also made me feel warm knowing I could do something useful for others. I think we should always be ready to help those in need because helping others is helping ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇日记，以第一人称记录助人为乐的经历及感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→ assist 高兴的：happy→ delighted 意识到：realize → be aware of 使快活起来：brighten→ light up 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I offered to help carry her bags and walk her home, which made her very happy. 拓展句：I offered to help carry her bags and walk her home, making her very happy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I met an elderly lady at the subway station who was struggling with her heavy bags.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I offered to help carry her bags and walk her home, which made her very happy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dolly was my 9-year-old sister. She was mother’s favourite, always doing what she was told and never placing a foot wrong. Sometimes I didn’t like her. But she was my younger sister. I couldn’t do anything about it. And on the whole she wasn’t that bad. Two weeks ago, on her birthday, I gave her a goldfish as a present. She loved it, named it Peppy and watched it swim freely in the glass container every day after school. She really enjoyed the delight the little angel brought. But recently I found the goldfish a little listless, staying at the bottom of the container most of the time. One day after lunch, Dolly looked up at Mum and said,“Mum, I want to go to the lake. We go there on Sundays.” “We can’t go today, dear. I have something else to do.” Mother said as she walked towards her and took the bowl away. Dolly looked a little unhappy, with eyebrows frowned. “Shama,” Suddenly, Dolly whispered to me, leaning as close to me as her small frame would allow her while still sitting on the chair. “Would you come with me?” I felt hesitant, but her unfamiliar stubbornness made me curious. What did she want to do at the lake? Still for the red fish? There was red fish in the lake. She had seen some coming to the shore every Sunday. “Are you sure? Mom will be mad if we get caught.” “We’ll come back in time before mom knows it.” Dolly gave a mischievous(调皮的) smile and slid out of her chair. I followed her out of the kitchen and came to the front door. Luckily, it didn’t lock. But as soon as we got ready to force out of the door, Dolly turned back and ran into the house again. I couldn’t shout out her name for fear that Mum could hear me but waited nervously. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later she came back, holding something in her hand. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, we arrived at the lake. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A moment later she came back, holding something in her hand. It was the goldfish bowl. Dolly’s eyes sparkled with excitement as she held the bowl tightly. “Peppy is going to have a new home!” she exclaimed joyfully. The goldfish swam lazily inside, but Dolly seemed convinced it would thrive in the lake. So she, accompanied by me, walked to the lake decidedly. Half an hour later, we arrived at the lake. Dolly carefully carried the bowl to the shore and set it down. She scooped up some water from the lake and gently poured it into the bowl. Then, with a determined look, she tilted the bowl, allowing the little goldfish to swim into its new freedom. Peppy darted off, joining the other fish in the lake. Dolly and I watched silently, smiling, as we knew we had given Peppy a chance to live its best life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要以金鱼为线索，讲述了Dolly是我的九岁妹妹，妈妈很宠爱她。我送了她一条金鱼作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。但最近金鱼无精打采，Dolly提出想带金鱼去湖边放生，尽管妈妈不同意，她还是坚持要我带她偷偷去。最终她们两个将金鱼放生，为鱼找到了新家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一会之后，她拿着什么东西回来了。”可知，本段可以写Dolly捧着金鱼缸过来了，缸里的小金鱼还是无精打采的样子，因此我们更加断定它需要回到属于自己的家。 ②由第二段首句内容“半小时后，我们到达了湖边。”可知，本段可以写我们去湖边放生的场景。金鱼一到水里，就和自己的小伙伴们欢快地游着，我们看着金鱼，都开心的笑了，因为我们为它找到了自己的家。 2.续写线索：捧着东西回来→捧着金鱼缸→走到河边，小心翼翼地将鱼倒进河里→小鱼开心地在河里游着→我和Dolly都很开心为它找到了属于自己的家。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 大声说：exclaim/said with a high voice/shout 相信：convince/believe firmly/hold a firm belief 陪伴：accompany/keep sb. company 情绪类： 激动：excitement/thrill/agitation 高兴地：joyfully/happily /with joy 坚定地：decidedly/determinedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Then, with a determined look, she tilted the bowl, allowing the little goldfish to swim into its new freedom.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 Dolly and I watched silently, smiling, as we knew we had given Peppy a chance to live its best life.(运用了现在分词作状语和as引导原因状语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 固原市2024—2025学年度第二学期高二年级质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does John sound? A. Worried. B. Apologetic. C. Understanding. 2. Who did Molly learn to make cookies from? A Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 3. What happened to Alfred? A. He got hurt. B. He lost a match. C. He quarreled with Jenny. 4. Why is Tim upset? A. He was fired. B. He missed a meeting. C. He was 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A piece of furniture. B. Their schoolmate. C. An authority. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who might the woman be? A. A nutrition expert. B. A police officer. C. A game designer. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Read an article. B. Make a meal. C. Use his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the weather like in the Republic of Ireland when Bobby was there? A. It rained every day. B. It was mainly sunny. C. The wind often blew heavily. 9. What did Bobby do first in the Republic of Ireland? A. He toured a college. B. He enjoyed the sea view. C. He shopped in Quay Street. 10. How long did Bobby stay in the Republic of Ireland in total? A. About three days. B. About five days. C. About eight days. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about the experiment? A. The students’ parents had mixed feelings about the change. B. The students were offered a special kind of phone. C Only the teachers can use smartphones on campus. 12. What is the students’ attitude towards the experiment now? A Supportive. B. Pessimistic. C. Casual. 13. What is the main positive effect of the experiment according to Mr. Hunter? A. The students have become more concentrated in class. B. There’s a better atmosphere among the students. C. The students’ grades on the exams have improved. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What have the speakers been doing this Christmas? A. Staying with their families. B. Trying to get a part-time job. C. Doing a sales promotion. 15. How does the man judge Peaks Fitness Club? A. It has experienced trainers. B. The types of courses there are limited. C. The quality of facilities there is low. 16. Which class does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Yoga. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker think of dogs at first? A. reliable. B. Interesting. C. Troublesome. 18. What did Softi look like? A She was white. B. She had a straight tail. C. She had a big nose. 19. What did Softi enjoy doing? A. Playing with hats. B. Going for long walks. C. Lying in the snow. 20. When did Softi’s routine checkup show a bad sign? A. When she was 12. B. When she was 13. C. When she was 14. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Days in Brisbane From eclectic shopping to an island getaway, this 3-day stay in Brisbane has it all. Here are the must-do experiences for your perfect trip. Day 1: South Bank Start your Brisbane adventure in South Bank, the heart of the city. This vibrant area offers museums, shopping, stunning riverside views, and even a man-made beach. Streets Beach is a tropical oasis in the city center. With calm, clear water, it’s ideal for families, especially those with young children. Spend the day soaking up the sun or taking a refreshing swim. Day 2: Fortitude Valley and Kangaroo Point Explore Brisbane’s trendy side on day two beginning in Fortitude Valley. This neighborhood is famous for its coffee shops, unique boutiques, and lively atmosphere. Start your morning at King Arthur Cafe, a popular brunch spot. Enjoy Aussie favorites like freshly baked pastries and classic avocado toast, paired with a barista-made coffee. Later, head to Kangaroo Point for the Story Bridge Adventure Climb, where you can watch the sunset over the city skyline —— a truly unforgettable experience. Day 3: Moreton Island Discover the natural beauty of Moreton Island, one of the world’s largest sand islands. Take a 90-minute ferry ride from Port of Brisbane or join an all-inclusive day trip with Tangalooma. The island boasts uncrowded beaches, crystal-clear lagoons, and scenic walking trails. Don’t miss the chance to snorkel at the Tangalooma Wrecks. Guided tours take you through sunken ships, where you’ll encounter colorful fish, coral, and diverse marine life. Whether you’re seeking city adventures or island relaxation, Brisbane’s 3- day itinerary has something for everyone. 1. Which activity is suitable for families with young kids? A. Relaxing at Streets Beach. B. Snorkeling at Tangalooma Wrecks. C. Having brunch at King Arthur Cafe. D. Climbing the Story Bridge. 2. What can visitors do on Day 2? A. Take a ferry to Moreton Island. B. Enjoy Aussi e fare at a popular cafe. C. Visit museums in South Bank. D. Swim in the man-made beach. 3. How long does the ferry ride to Moreton Island take? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. B Victoria Herrmann didn’t always care about cultural heritage. Six years ago, the climate advocate thought it was just a phrase. But a talk with Peter Taliva’a in American Samoa changed her mind. Peter told her how rising sea levels were killing taro plants — central to local culture and ceremonies. This opened Herrmann’s eyes to the link between climate change and cultural loss. In 2016, Herrmann started “America’s Eroding Edges”, interviewing 350+ local leaders. She found climate change wasn’t just damaging buildings — it was harming daily life: foods, crops, and sacred spaces. “Climate change is about losing what makes us who we are,” she says. Now her new project, “Preserving Legacies”, helps global heritage sites fight climate threats. One in six cultural sites is at risk — like Pakistan’s Mohenjo Daro flooded this year. Herrmann’s team creates detailed climate models for each site and trains locals to make adaptation plans. Take the Ifugao Rice Terraces in the Philippines for example. Herrmann’s team worked with locals to map out values of the site. They’ll do the same in Petra, Jordan next month. “We need community trust,” she says. Artists will document the process to share stories worldwide. Herrmann hopes to expand the project to hundreds of sites. “Every degree we reduce climate change can save a legacy,” she says. “We must hold loss and hope together.” 4. What inspired Herrmann to focus on cultural heritage? A. Her work as a National Geographic Explorer. B. A conversation with a community leader. C. Floods in Pakistan damaging ancient ruins. D. Her grandfather’s experience as a survivor. 5. What is the goal of “Preserving Legacies”? A. To build sea walls for heritage sites. B. To create global climate change models. C. To protect cultural sites from climate impacts. D. To train artists to document heritage sites. 6. What does Herrmann emphasize in her project? A. Community-led cooperation. B. Funding from international organizations. C. Fast action to stop greenhouse gases. D. Using big data without local input. 7. Which word best describes Herrmann’s attitude towards the project? A. Pessimistic. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. C Obesity and diabetes (糖尿病) are affecting more young people, with many sharing their experiences of being diagnosed with diabetes at a young age on social media. The hashtag “diabetes affecting young people” has been viewed over 46 million times on Sina Weibo. Dr. Guo Xiaohui, a senior endocrinologist, said that 20 years ago, none of her diabetic patients were under 30, but now about 20% are. Dr. Yao Qiyuan from a hospital’s obesity department noted there are diabetes patients in middle or even primary school, some of whom are obese and have high blood pressure. It’s surprising that a 12-year-old child can have blood sugar at 20 mmol/L and blood pressure at 200 mmHg. It’s known that obesity is a major cause of diabetes and heart diseases. A 2020 report showed about 10% of children under 6 and 20% of those aged 6-17 are obese. Dr. Xie Zhuangli explained that young people with chronic diseases like diabetes face a higher risk of complications. For example, diabetes complications (并发症) usually appear 5-10 years after diagnosis, so young patients have more time to develop them, which can affect multiple organs, cause kidney problems, blindness, or even amputation, bringing serious impacts on their lives and families. Experts say the rise in young diabetics is due to oily and sugary diets, unhealthy daily routines, and lack of knowledge about chronic diseases. Many young people think such diseases only affect the elderly and seek treatment only after severe complications occur. Dr. Yao suggested enhancing health education for teenagers, monitoring their diets, and ensuring enough time for sports. 8. What does the data from Dr. Guo Xiaohui show? A. There were no diabetic patients 20 years ago. B. The number of young diabetic patients has increased. C. Most diabetic patients are now under 30. D. 20% of people under 30 have diabetes. 9. Why do young people with diabetes have a higher risk of complications? A. They have more serious symptoms at the beginning. B. Complications appear earlier in young people. C. They have a longer time to develop complications after diagnosis. D. They don’t take medicine on time. 10. Which is NOT a reason for the young diabetics mentioned in the passage? A. Unhealthy eating habits. B. Lack of exercise. C. Unhealthy daily schedules. D. Lack of knowledge about chronic diseases. 11. What is Dr. Yao’s suggestion to solve the problem? A. Controlling the production of sugary drinks. B. Encouraging young people to drink more water. C. Providing more health education for teenagers. D. Making laws to limit young people’s use of social media. D Traditional crafts are connecting heritage with modern fashion, creating a mixture of old and new. Xiong Songtao, a master of enamel craft (搪瓷工艺) , has used the Chinese cloisonne (景泰蓝) technique, an intangible cultural heritage to make high-precision watch dials. His family brand, Xiong’s Enamel, has gained international fame through a partnership with Spanish luxury brand Loewe. For the Chinese Year of the Snake, they created cloisonne nest bags with snake heads and lotus patterns, as well as necklaces with snake, monkey, and cloud themes. This collaboration (合作) shows a growing trend that international luxury brands are turning to China’s craft heritage to enter the Chinese market. On June 14, 2025, China celebrated Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, highlighting the rising importance of intangible heritage. Such partnerships bring synergy which helps brands gain cultural depth while promoting traditional crafts. Loewe isn’t alone. Italian brand Fendi worked with Yi ethnic artisans on a bag with traditional embroidery, and French brand Dior used ronghua, a Tang Dynasty craft, in its designs. Professor Wei Xiang notes that China’s large market drives these cultural collaborations. Young Chinese consumers, especially Gen Z, those born between the mid-1990s and the early 2000s, are key. They prefer experiences and support homegrown brands, a trend called “guochao”. Xiong says their cloisonne pieces for Loewe meet strict standards, using wires as thin as 0. 04mm. “Our craft is excellent, our brand is rising, and China is stronger,” he says, summing up the trend. 12. What did Loewe and Xiong’s Enamel create for the Year of the Snake? A. High-end watch dials with cloisonne. B. Cloisonne nest bags and necklaces. C. Monochrome ceramic-inspired bags. D. Embroidery bags with silverwork. 13. The underlined word “synergy” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________. A. mutual benefit B. competition C. challenge D. experiment 14. What can we infer about Gen Z consumers from the text? A. They focus more on material goods. B. They prefer foreign luxury brands. C. They support traditional Chinese culture. D. They dislike international collaborations. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of Chinese cloisonne technique. B. International brands’ success in China. C. Young consumers’ love for fashion. D. Traditional crafts blending with modern fashion. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Create a New Chapter in Your Life Turning your life around can be easy if you truly believe in yourself. After all, you only have yourself in this world. So turn the pages of your life and move on from every struggle. I changed my life for the better, and now it’s your turn. All of it starts with a secret I took decades to learn. ____16____ Here’s how to overcome the struggles you face. Draw A Line Mentally Life throws problems your way, and you need mental preparation. You might repeat the same mistakes or stay in toxic situations. Drawing a mental line helps mark future decisions: past experiences are part of the problem, and what comes next is part of the solution. ____17____ Use this “page break” to gain courage, heal, and leave guilt behind. The secret is to never stop trying — quitting means stagnation. ____18____ Many of us try to solve problems alone, leading to self-sabotage (自我挫败) . To escape, involve others: family or close friends who uplift you. Seek those who’ve overcome similar struggles — they understand your hardships. Learn from their patterns: some plan solutions, while others live them. Choose the latter. Try Everything In Your Hands You can’t move on until you’ve tried all options. Sometimes it feels like nothing works, but giving up is easy — persisting is hard but worthwhile. Avoid generic solutions (pills, counseling, etc. ) that drain you. ____19____ Test unconventional approaches; they might surprise you. Let Go Of Your Past To move on, release past guilt and resentment (怨恨) . Negative feelings are counterproductive, even if you justify them. Forgive those who hurt you and seek understanding. ____20____ Forgive yourself too — you did your best, and mistakes are human. Look to the future with a gentle tone. A. Learn From Others. B. Focus on What You Can Control. C. The key is patience: solutions come when you least expect them. D. It’s easier to forgive others than to forgive ourselves, but both are necessary. E. Treat these experiences as lessons, not hurdles, to avoid repeating mistakes. F. Instead, think outside the box and try solutions you’ve never considered. G. This secret lies in four actionable steps that transformed my life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A British adventurer has become the first person to walk the entire length of China’s Yangtze River. Ash Dykes started his ____21____ from the Tibetan Plateau last August and finished it ____22____ in Shanghai after nearly a full year on foot. Walking the entire length of China’s Yangtze River, British Adventurer Ash Dykes arrived at his final ____23____ in Shanghai. The 4,000-mile, or 6,400-kilometer journey took 350 days, all on foot. Each step was one of the resilience, as Dykes ____24____ the elements and pushed through the extremes of nature. “We faced dangers. A group of wolves ____25____ us for a couple of days. Some locals even warned us that bears frequently ____26____ from the mountains in search of food.” Dykes recalled. Wild animals and extreme weather only ____27____ the daily journey of about 50 kilometers, which brought physical and mental ____28____. But Dykes says the expedition was not made just for the personal ____29____. Through the course of his journey, Ash Dykes ____30____ to raise awareness about China’s biodiversity and environmental protection. He has shared his ____31____ experiences on social media platforms both at home and broad. “One ____32____ of this journey is sharing of the beauty, and when I ____33____ photos and videos, a lot of people from Western countries have been ____34____, asking ‘Is this real China’?” Dykes added. Dykes is always on the road. He ____35____ others to believe in themselves and in what they’re doing, saying if he can do what he does, you can, too. 21. A. expedition B. experiment C. decision D. business 22. A. luckily B. naturally C. incredibly D. instantly 23. A. conclusion B. destination C. agreement D. station 24. A. braved B. withdrew C. estimated D. ignored 25. A. respected B. followed C. protected D. joined 26. A. emerged B. fled C. leapt D. hung 27. A. simplified B. changed C. delayed D. complicated 28. A. recovery B. comfort C. challenges D. exercises 29. A. advantage B. feeling C. hobby D. achievement 30. A. refused B. aimed C. failed D. happened 31. A. energy-saving B. less-known C. record-breaking D. money-consuming 32. A. regret B. highlight C. blessing D. difficulty 33. A. posted B. delivered C. edited D. laid 34. A. threatened B. embarrassed C. astonished D. satisfied 35. A. promises B. inspires C. forces D. allows 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seniors are one of the most active ___36___ (group) in China's tourism industry today. They are taking scenic train rides to places ___37___ they can escape the summer heat, traveling around the world on ships and even camping in the wild. There will be over 100 million ___38___ (energy) young-old travelers in China by the end of 2025. Seniors have more free time ___39___ they are much wealthier than before. Besides, their health conditions have greatly improved. These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. The aging society in China also contributes ___40___ the rapid development of silver tourism. As of the end of 2022, ___41___ number of Chinese people aged 60 or above accounted for 19.8 per cent of China’s total population. The digital gap (数字鸿沟) is an important thing that ___42___ (negative) influences the experience of senior tourists, said a survey. Experts note that efforts should ___43___ (make) to fill the gap. Shanghai's municipal bureau of culture and tourism has made an ___44___ (improve)on its local tourism mini program by launching (推出) a senior version (版本). The new version allows senior tourists' families ____45____(book) tickets for them online. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇日记，记录你或他人助人为乐的经历和感想。内容包括： 1. 事情经过。 2. 事后感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dolly was my 9-year-old sister. She was mother’s favourite, always doing what she was told and never placing a foot wrong. Sometimes I didn’t like her. But she was my younger sister. I couldn’t do anything about it. And on the whole she wasn’t that bad. Two weeks ago, on her birthday, I gave her a goldfish as a present. She loved it, named it Peppy and watched it swim freely in the glass container every day after school. She really enjoyed the delight the little angel brought. But recently I found the goldfish a little listless, staying at the bottom of the container most of the time. One day after lunch, Dolly looked up at Mum and said,“Mum, I want to go to the lake. We go there on Sundays.” “We can’t go today, dear. I have something else to do.” Mother said as she walked towards her and took the bowl away. Dolly looked a little unhappy, with eyebrows frowned. “Shama,” Suddenly, Dolly whispered to me, leaning as close to me as her small frame would allow her while still sitting on the chair. “Would you come with me?” I felt hesitant, but her unfamiliar stubbornness made me curious. What did she want to do at the lake? Still for the red fish? There was red fish in the lake. She had seen some coming to the shore every Sunday. “Are you sure? Mom will be mad if we get caught.” “We’ll come back in time before mom knows it.” Dolly gave a mischievous(调皮的) smile and slid out of her chair. I followed her out of the kitchen and came to the front door. Luckily, it didn’t lock. But as soon as we got ready to force out of the door, Dolly turned back and ran into the house again. I couldn’t shout out her name for fear that Mum could hear me but waited nervously. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later she came back, holding something in her hand. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, we arrived at the lake. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $