2026年高考英语二轮培优必刷卷05（全国二卷）

绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷01 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait patiently. B. Return the jacket. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: The jacket I ordered online for my dad last week still hasn’t arrived. M: Delivery companies are always extra busy around the holidays. Give it a few more days. W: I’m going to give them a call. I’ll return it if they can’t deliver it before Christmas Day. 2. What is the man planning to do during the camping trip? A. Go for a hike. B. Play the guitar. C. Relax by fishing. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Let’s go camping this weekend. The weather is going to be perfect for a hike in the woods. M: That sounds great, but honestly, I’ve had such a long week. I think I’ll just relax around the campsite and do some fishing. W: Sure, maybe bring your guitar too. 3. What does the woman think of the volunteer programs? A. They are always the same. B. They need to care about the elderly. C. They should include more activities. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I’m volunteering at the community center again this weekend. This time we are organizing an event for the elderly. W: Nice. Last time you cleaned the park, right? It’s cool that they have so many kinds of programs. I just wish they would do these activities more often, though. 4. What did the man like most about the movie? A. The friendship between the characters. B. The characters’ adventures. C. The different cultures. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: This movie was great. I really enjoyed seeing the main character travel around the world. M: I’m glad you liked it. For me, the friendship between the characters was the best part. It was so meaningful, especially since they came from different cultural backgrounds. 5. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the library. B. On the beach. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: How about we play beach volleyball? It’s such a nice day. W: Honestly, I’m happy just lying here under the tree, reading my book. M: All right, but later, let’s have dinner at that new restaurant. I heard their seafood is amazing. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. How does Grace sound? A. Indifferent. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】 W: Peter, can you help set the table? M: Just a moment, Grace. I’m trying an app that uses AI and helps users make art. W: That’s amazing. Can you show me how to use it? M: Sure, you just need to give it some words. For example, let’s tell it “a koala on a balloon”. See, it gives us four different pictures all showing a koala on a balloon. Isn’t that cool? W: Oh wow. I can’t believe it. I want the app on my phone. How can I download it? M: I’ll send you the link later. Now we should go downstairs. Mother called us to dinner. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What does the man expect to do on the 3rd? A. Sign a contract. B. Go on a tour. C. Return to New York. 9. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Contact another airline. C. Advance the departure date. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【原文】 W: Hello. What can I do for you? M: I’d like a flight from New York to Boston, leaving on the 3rd. W: Sorry. The flights on the 3rd are fully booked. M: I am out of luck. The same is true of another airline. W: What about the 4th? M: Unfortunately, that won’t work for me. I’m not going on a tour. I’m meeting an important business partner. Being punctual is crucial for my chances of securing the contract. W: I’m sorry, sir. M: Well, please tell me what flights are available on the 2nd. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A school trip. B. A science project. C. A volunteer activity. 11. Why can’t the woman participate on Saturday? A. She will be otherwise occupied. B. She needs more preparation time. C. She’s waiting for approval. 12. What may Jenny be good at? A. Analyzing data. B. Writing reports. C. Gathering samples. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【原文】 M: Our team needs to finish the river clean-up project this weekend to meet the environmental report deadline. Can you join us on Saturday? W: I’d love to help, but I have my basketball finals scheduled for Saturday. However, I’m completely free on Sunday. Would that work? M: Unfortunately, the report must be submitted by Monday morning. If we wait until Sunday, there won’t be enough time to analyze the data and finalize the report. W: I understand the urgency. Here’s an idea — what if I handle all the data analysis tonight after practice? That way, you only need to focus on collecting water and soil samples on Saturday. M: That’s a great solution! To speed things up, let’s ask Jenny to assist with the fieldwork on Saturday. She’s experienced with sample collection. W: Perfect! I’ll send you the analyzed data by midnight tonight. Good luck with the fieldwork, and let me know if you need anything else. M: Thanks! This plan should ensure we meet the deadline without compromising quality. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What is Emma’s role in theater production? A. She plays the lead role in the play. B. She creates the lighting effects. C. She writes stories for the performance. 14. What does Emma need to research for her work? A. Light styles for different emotions. B. The history of the theater. C. The audience’s favorite plays. 15. Who does Emma show her plan to? A. The actor. B. The stage manager. C. The director. 16. What does Emma think about her job? A. Challenging. B. Repetitive. C. Straightforward. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【原文】 M: Hey Emma, I heard you work in a theater, what’s your job? W: I’m a stage lighting designer. I use lights to set the mood for each scene. M: Oh, so it’s just turning lights on and off? W: Not at all. I have to understand the story’s emotions first. M: How do you prepare for that? W: I read the script carefully and figure out the feelings of each scene. If it’s a sad moment, I might research soft, cool-colored lights. For exciting parts, I look into bright, dynamic light setups. M: What comes next after that? W: I make a plan and show it to the stage manager. We discuss if it matches the director’s vision. M: Is that the end of your work? W: Nearly. I still watch the final runs to make sure the lights change at the right time and enhance the performance. M: That sounds more complicated than I thought. W: It is, but I love it. Being able to shape how the audience feels about the play makes it all worth it. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is too crowded. B. It is closed for repairs. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Wait in line patiently. B. Drive much more quickly. C. Avoid the area completely. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. A truck has broken down. B. Road work is in progress. C. There was a car crash. 20. What is the news about the train services? A. All trains are cancelled. B. Trains are running late. C. Service is back to normal. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】 M: This is the afternoon traffic update. A major accident involving several cars has occurred on the Harbour Bridge into the city, and it is now blocked in both directions. All traffic heading into the city is being directed to use another road, causing long delays of over an hour. Drivers are strongly advised to avoid this area and use a different bridge instead. Separately, on the M4 highway, a large truck has stopped working in the main lane near a popular exit, resulting in very slow traffic for those traveling away from the city. Emergency services are there to help, but delays are expected to last through the evening rush hour. Lastly, due to necessary repairs earlier today, train services on the T1 Western Line have started again but are running behind schedule by up to twenty minutes. Passengers should check the transport app for the latest information before they travel. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A groundbreaking study published in The Lancet Public Health reveals that walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases, challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard. Key Findings: After analyzing data from more than 160,000 adults globally, researchers discovered that compared to just 2,000 steps per day, achieving 7,000 steps leads to: •25% lower risk of heart disease •6% reduced chance of cancer •38% decreased dementia risk •22% lower likelihood of depression Lead researcher Dr. Melody Ding clarifies that the 10,000-step target traces back to a 1960s Japanese pedometer (计步器) marketing strategy rather than medical evidence. Health Expert Opinions: Dr. Daniel Bailey (Brunel University London) recommends 7,000 steps as a “realistic and regular” daily goal, rather than occasional intense efforts. Dr. Andrew Scott (University of Portsmouth) advises that while “more movement is better”, consistency matters most. Prof. Azeem Majeed (Imperial College London) highlights that routine daily activities like gardening or cleaning also contribute meaningfully in the long run. Practical Advice: Make it social: Walk with friends/family to stay motivated and enjoy quality time. Start small: Even 4,000 daily steps show measurable health improvements over inactivity. Focus on feeling good: Regular walker Jon Stride emphasizes that mental well-being benefits outweigh strict step counts. While official guidelines recommend 150 weekly exercise minutes, this study shows regular 7,000-step walking provides major health benefits. The key is consistent movement — whether through walking, daily tasks, or other activities — without overemphasizing perfect numbers. Small, sustainable efforts make the real difference. 21. How many steps per day can significantly lower disease risks according to the study? A. 2,000 steps. B. 4,000 steps. C. 7,000 steps. D. 10,000 steps. 22. What do health experts emphasize in walking advice? A. Impressive records. B. Official guidance. C. Intensive movement. D. Sustainable habits. 23. What is recommended to make walking more enjoyable? A. Sharing walks with friends. B. Starting with small goals. C. Focusing on step counts. D. Setting MUST-DO daily tasks. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述介绍了一项研究指出每日走7000步可显著改善大脑功能并降低重大疾病风险及专家建议。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A groundbreaking study published in The Lancet Public Health reveals that walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases, challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard. (发表在《柳叶刀-公共卫生》上的一项开创性研究显示，每日走7000步可以显著改善大脑功能，降低患重大疾病的风险，这对普遍认可但缺乏科学依据的10000步标准提出了挑战)”可知，根据研究，每天走7000步可以显著降低疾病风险。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据Health Expert Opinions部分中“Dr. Daniel Bailey (Brunel University London) recommends 7,000 steps as a “realistic and regular” daily goal, rather than occasional intense efforts.(伦敦布鲁内尔大学的Daniel Bailey博士建议将7000步作为一个“现实而规律的”日常目标，而不是偶尔的剧烈运动)”，“Dr. Andrew Scott (University of Portsmouth) advises that while “more movement is better”, consistency matters most.(朴茨茅斯大学的Andrew Scott博士建议，虽然“运动越多越好”，但最重要的是坚持)”以及“Prof. Azeem Majeed (Imperial College London) highlights that routine daily activities like gardening or cleaning also contribute meaningfully in the long run. (伦敦帝国理工学院的Azeem Majeed教授强调，从长远来看，园艺或清洁等日常活动也有重要意义)”可知，健康专家强调的是可持续的习惯。故选D。 23. 细节理解题。根据Practical Advice部分中“Make it social: Walk with friends/family to stay motivated and enjoy quality time. (社交化：与朋友/家人一起散步，保持动力，享受美好时光)”可知，建议与朋友分享散步，让散步更愉快。故选A。 B Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. The memories of the hard times of China under foreign attacks made him study hard. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1949, right after his graduation. In 1958, he was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine. The challenges were overwhelming. Yet, Huang accepted it without hesitation. For the next three decades, Huang disappeared from the public life. He couldn’t reveal his work even to his closest family. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the right calculation results, they were divided into three groups to make the calculations at the same time. They faced numerous failures and moments of despair, but they never gave up. In 1970, their hard work paid off. China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched, making China the fifth country in the world to possess this technology. But Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor in 2019. 24. How long did Huang Xuhua work in secret on the nuclear submarine project? A. About 10 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 30 years. D. About 40 years. 25. What was the main challenge Huang Xuhua faced in his work? A. Language barriers with foreign experts. B. Lack of support from the government. C. Opposition from his family members. D. Limited resources and complete secrecy. 26. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Technological progress requires international cooperation. B. Personal success is more important than national interests. C. Courage means persisting through difficulties for a greater cause. D. Scientific research should always be conducted in public. 27. The most suitable title for this passage would be ________. A. The Overnight Success of China’s Nuclear Program. B. Thirty Years of Silent Dedication. C. The Life of a Famous Scientist. D. How to Build a Nuclear Submarine. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，他隐姓埋名三十年，克服重重困难，为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡献，最终获得国家最高荣誉勋章。 24. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For the next three decades, Huang disappeared from the public life.(在接下来的三十年里，黄旭华从公众生活中消失了。)”以及第四段中“But Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother.(但黄旭华的名字一直保密到1987年，当时他终于与93岁的母亲团聚。)”可知，黄旭华在核潜艇项目上秘密工作了约 30 年。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He couldn’t reveal his work even to his closest family. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems.(他甚至不能向最亲近的家人透露自己的工作。团队成员没有任何电脑或数字计算器，所以他们用算盘和尺子来解决问题。)”可知，黄旭华在工作中面临的主要挑战是资源有限 (没有电脑和数字计算器，只能使用算盘和尺子)和完全保密 (甚至不能告诉家人自己的工作)。故选D。 26. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They faced numerous failures and moments of despair, but they never gave up.(他们面临无数次失败和绝望的时刻，但他们从未放弃。)”以及全文对黄旭华隐姓埋名、克服困难、坚持为国家核潜艇事业奋斗的描述，可以推断出黄旭华的故事告诉我们：勇气意味着为了更大的事业而坚持克服困难。故选C。 27. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的“For the next three decades, Huang disappeared from the public life.(在接下来的三十年里，黄旭华从公众生活中消失了。)”以及第四段中的“But Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother.(但黄旭华的名字一直保密到1987年，当时他终于与93岁的母亲团聚。)”可知，文章主要讲述了黄旭华隐姓埋名三十年，默默奉献，为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡献的故事。因此，最合适的标题是“三十年的默默奉献”。故选B。 C Gen Z is changing the rules of work, and the results are redefining what professional success looks like in 2025. According to a new Glassdoor report, “career minimalism” is at the heart of this shift. In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Zrespondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯). The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Zentering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. “Management is not for everybody, and that’s okay,” he said, “but it is still seen as the best path for climbing the career ladder.” What the new survey suggests is that management is now seen as a career-ladder move, not something good in its own right. Gen Z approaches life’s traditional milestones with “reasoned skepticism”. They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration yet also desire the death of the nine-to-five mentality and embrace flexibility. If Gen Z isn’t less ambitious yet isn’t thrilled about corporate management, where’s that energy going? The report cited Harris Poll findings that 57% of Gen Z currently have a side hustle (副业) compared to 48% of millennials and 31% of Gen Xers. Side hustle s are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor… If people were truly passionate about their job, it wouldn’t pay anything. Passion is for your five-nine after the nine-five.” When Gen Zers do move into management, Glassdoor finds that they’ re rewriting the traditional book. Gen Z is reconsidering what it means to be successful at work in this moment. They’ re not rejecting ambition — they’ re redirecting it toward sustainable career path s that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment. 28. Why is Daniel Zhao quoted in paragraph 3? A. To draw attention to a new concept. B. To confirm the accuracy of the report. C. To raise awareness of a worrying trend. D. To offer another perspective on the survey. 29. What might a typical Gen Zer do? A. Make critical remarks. B. Leave work no later than 5. C. Seek guidance from seniors. D. Avoid working with colleagues. 30. What factors may Gen Z consider in side hustles? A. High pay and grand titles. B. Short hours and easy work. C. Personal identity and flexibility. D. Benefits and working conditions. 31. What is the professional success defined by Gen Z? A. Earning money with meaning. B. Winning power through effort. C. Dropping promotion for hobbies. D. Staying put for financial security. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨Gen Z职场新趋势。副业成为Gen Z实现自我价值的重要途径。他们对成功定义进行重思，追求财务与个人满足感的结合。 28. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Zrespondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯). ( 在对1000多名美国专业人员进行的一项Glassdoor调查中，高达68%的Gen Z受访者表示，如果不是为了薪水或头衔，他们不会追求管理职位，这表明他们拒绝了几代人所推崇的传统企业晋升道路，并相信管理职位有点像一个有毒的圣杯。)”以及第三段提到“The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Z entering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. (然而，这项调查与Glassdoor收集的其他数据有些不一致。该公司首席经济学家Daniel Zhao告诉《财富》杂志，早先的一份报告发现，Z世代进入管理层的人数与年长一代的比例相同。)”，前文说新调查显示Z世代对管理职位的态度，这里Daniel Zhao的话给出了与新调查不同的早先报告的情况，也就是提供了关于该调查的另一个视角。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration (他们渴望得到指导，并欢迎办公室内的合作)”可知，典型的Z世代会寻求长辈的指导。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Side hustles are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor  (副业对于 Z 世代而言至关重要，它们为他们提供了不同于本职工作、更具创意或更具参与性的表达方式。对许多人而言，“日常工作”仅仅是为了支撑起“热爱之事”所需的资金——正如一位 Glassdoor 社区成员所说：“我总是开玩笑说，我从未想过要从事一份工作……”)”可知，副业为Z世代人提供了更具创意或更具参考性的表达方式，同时也提供了激情，因此Z世代在副业中考虑的因素有个人的身份认同和灵活性。故选C。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They’re not rejecting ambition — they’re redirecting it toward sustainable career paths that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment. (他们并没有拒绝野心——他们正在将野心转向可持续的职业道路，这条道路既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感。)”可知，Z世代定义的职业成功是既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感即以有意义的方式赚钱。故选A。 D Genetic testing companies have a long history of creative attempts to reach the mainstream. An early example was the sequencing of rock star Ozzy Osbourne’s genes in 2010, with accompanying guess about how they might have influenced his drug habits. Lately, such projects have taken on a new, highly commercialized tendency. In 2017, we got the “Marmite (马麦酱) gene project,” run by London-based genetic testing start-up DNAfit. It claims to show that love or hate for Marmite was in our genes. The project turned into a full-blown marketing campaign, and even sold Marmite-branded DNA testing tools. DNAfit is now working with Mercedes-Benz to find out whether specific genetic traits are associated with business wisdom. AncestryDNA, the world’s largest consumer genetic testing company, last year teamed up with Spotify to promote “music tailored to your DNA.” Just a few weeks ago, 23andMe, the second largest, announced a partnership with Airbnb to provide genetically tailored travel experiences, also inspired by ancestral DNA. I have skin in this game. I run a genetic-testing start-up that connects people who want their genome sequenced with researchers who want data to improve their understanding of genetic disease. I believe that broadening access to DNA testing can be a powerful force for good, providing safer, more effective medicines and giving people more power over their healthcare. But these campaigns risk discrediting the industry, by giving a misleading impression of what genetics can and can’t say and its role in determining behaviours and personal preferences. Take the Marmite study. It covered 261 people — tiny, by the standards of the field. It was published not in a journal, but online on bioRxiv, a server where scientists typically put results before peer-review. Shortly after, researchers looked at the genetic data of more than 500 times as many people in the UK Biobank and found no such correlation. A large peer-reviewed study in 2013 found no significant link between genes and business common sense. We need to inform the public about what this is all about: that is, the gathering of large amounts of genetic data. We need better regulation to ensure that consumers are clear that this may happen with this sensitive personal information. A checkbox on a 20-page web document full of legal terms should not be enough. Scientists too, need to start asking hard questions about whether the information they are using has been sourced ethically. DNA testing has a great future, but we can’t build this future with data acquired by any means. 32. The author mentions DNAfit, AncestryDNA and 23andMe in order to __________. A. highlight the problems facing genetic testing B. illustrate the commercial applications of DNA C. compare what progress the companies have made D. reveal the link between DNA and a person’s character 33. We can learn from “I have skin in this game” in Para. 4 that the author __________. A. is challenging the available treatment for skin disease B. has a personal investment in the genetic-testing business C. hopes to remove people’s misunderstanding of the game rules D. believes that every individual should have access to DNA testing 34. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The disadvantages of genetic testing. B. The scientific value of genetic testing. C. The legal system genetic testing needs. D. The essentials for proper genetic testing. 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. DNA Is Anything but a Marketing Tool B. Genetic Testing Campaigns Aren't Legal C. Creative Marketing Is Key to Genetic Testing D. DNA Testing Has Become a Booming Industry 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了DNA检测项目倾向于商业趋势，并列举了一些例子加以说明。指出DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来。 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lately, such projects have taken on a new, highly commercialized tendency... In 2017, we got the “Marmite (马麦酱) gene project,” run by London-based genetic testing start-up DNAfit. It claims to show that love or hate for Marmite was in our genes. (最近，这类项目呈现出一种新的、高度商业化的趋势。2017年，我们得到了由伦敦基因检测初创公司DNAfit运营的“马麦酱基因项目”。它声称对马麦酱的爱或恨存在于我们的基因中。)”以及“The project turned into a full-blown marketing campaign, and even sold Marmite-branded DNA testing tools.(这个项目变成了一场全面的营销活动，甚至还出售了Marmite-branded DNA检测工具)”以及下文提到的“AncestryDNA”，“23andMe”和两大检测公司的推广活动可推断，作者提到DNAfit，AncestryDNA和23andMe是为了说明DNA的商业应用。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据第四段“I have skin in this game. I run a genetic-testing start-up that connects people who want their genome sequenced with researchers who want data to improve their understanding of genetic disease.(我与这场游戏有利害关系。我经营着一家基因检测初创公司，将那些想要基因组测序的人与想要数据以提高对遗传疾病理解的研究人员联系起来)”可知，从第4段的“I have skin in this game”中得知，作者在基因检测业务上有个人投资。故选B。 34. 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“We need to inform the public about what this is all about: that is, the gathering of large amounts of genetic data. We need better regulation to ensure that consumers are clear that this may happen with this sensitive personal information. A checkbox on a 20-page web document full of legal terms should not be enough.(我们需要告知公众这是怎么回事:也就是说，收集大量的基因数据。我们需要更好的监管，以确保消费者清楚，这些敏感的个人信息可能会发生这种情况。在一份20页的网页文件中，一个复选框是不够的)”以及最后一段“Scientists too, need to start asking hard questions about whether the information they are using has been sourced ethically. DNA testing has a great future, but we can't build this future with data acquired by any means.(科学家们也需要开始提出一些尖锐的问题，即他们所使用的信息的来源是否符合道德规范。DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但无论如何我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来)”可知，最后两段主要讲了正确的基因检测的基本。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Genetic testing companies have a long history of creative attempts to reach the mainstream. An early example was the sequencing of rock star Ozzy Osbourne’s genes in 2010, with accompanying guess about how they might have influenced his drug habits.(长期以来，基因检测公司一直在创造性地尝试进入主流市场。一个早期的例子是2010年对摇滚明星奥兹·奥斯本的基因进行测序，并随之猜测这些基因可能如何影响了他的吸毒习惯)”结合文章主要说明了DNA检测项目倾向于商业趋势，并列举了一些例子加以说明。指出DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来。可推断，A选项“DNA绝不是营销工具”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have mornings when we wake up on the wrong side of the bed. 36 However, it is not necessarily something to worry about. An occasional bad mood is human. A negative mood can even be good for you, helping you to make better decisions and prepare for danger. What matters more is how we cope when we are in a negative mood. Be mindful and accept your feelings “Feel your feelings, but don’t become your feelings,” advises Dr. Ethan Kross, a professor of psychology. For example, anxiety can make you feel like a failure. Instead, tell yourself, “I notice I’m feeling anxious.” 37 And remind yourself, “My feelings are valid, but they don’t determine my worth.” Distance yourself from your feelings If you are feeling bad, you might find yourself stuck in a negative cycle. To break it, you can try to separate yourself from your feelings. 38 Research suggests that people who refer to themselves by name or as “you” rather than “I” during self-talk are better at managing strong feelings. Remember that feelings pass You might fear that your bad mood will last forever. 39 Moods are often short-lived, and sometimes they are the result of physical factors such as tiredness or hunger. So, the next time you find yourself in a bad mood, take a moment to check in with your body. If you need to eat or rest, do it. Often, that is enough to lift your spirits. Do something creative When you feel sad, you might think your productivity will decrease. 40 In fact, sadness can promote analytical thinking, attention to detail, and persistence. Therefore, if you are feeling low, consider using the time to work on a complex project. You may surprise yourself with what you can accomplish. A. This way, you can recognize them without judgment. B. This simple shift in language can create a sense of psychological distance. C. But such concerns are understandable and can also help you remain cautious. D. But research shows that negative emotions can actually fuel creative performance. E. We feel annoyed, anxious, or simply low for reasons that sometimes remain unknown. F. However, the reality is that emotions, whether positive or negative, usually fade with time. G. Therefore, it is crucial to seek professional help when negative emotions become overwhelming. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了人们有时会情绪低落的原因及应对策略。文章提出，偶尔的坏情绪是正常的，甚至可能有益。同时，文章给出了一些应对负面情绪的建议，如觉察并接纳情绪、与情绪保持距离、相信情绪会过去以及通过创造性工作来利用负面情绪等。 36. 上文“We all have mornings when we wake up on the wrong side of the bed. (我们都有早上起床心情不好的时候。)”引出了情绪不佳的普遍现象。下文“However, it is not necessarily something to worry about. (然而，这不一定值得担心。)”进行了转折。E选项“We feel annoyed, anxious, or simply low for reasons that sometimes remain unknown. (我们感到烦躁、焦虑，或只是情绪低落，其原因有时并不清楚。)”承接上文，具体描述了情绪不佳的表现，并说明原因可能未知，与下文的转折自然衔接。故选E。 37. 上文以焦虑为例，建议对自己说“I notice I’m feeling anxious. (我注意到我感到焦虑。)”。A选项“This way, you can recognize them without judgment. (通过这种方式，你可以不加评判地识别它们。)”中的“This way”指代上文的具体做法，“recognize them without judgment”解释了这种做法的好处，与上文内容直接对应，逻辑连贯。故选A。 38. 本段小标题和首句提到“Distance yourself from your feelings (与你的情绪保持距离)”和“...you can try to separate yourself from your feelings. (……你可以尝试将自己与情绪分开。)”。下文提到“Research suggests that people who refer to themselves by name or as ‘you’ rather than ‘I’ during self-talk... (研究表明，在自言自语时用名字或‘你’而不是‘我’来指代自己的人……)”。B选项“This simple shift in language can create a sense of psychological distance. (这种简单的语言转变可以创造一种心理距离感。)”完美地连接了上下文，解释了如何使用语言 (从“我”切换到“你”)来实现与情绪保持距离的目的。故选B。 39. 本段首句“You might fear that your bad mood will last forever. (你可能会担心你的坏情绪会永远持续。)”提出了一个常见的担忧。F选项“However, the reality is that emotions, whether positive or negative, usually fade with time. (然而，现实是，无论是积极的还是消极的情绪，通常会随着时间的推移而消退。)”用“However”进行转折，直接回应了上文的担忧，并引出了“情绪会过去”的核心观点，与段首句紧密衔接。故选F。 40. 上文“When you feel sad, you might think your productivity will decrease. (当你感到悲伤时，你可能会认为自己的工作效率会下降。)”提出了一种常见的误解。下文“In fact, sadness can promote analytical thinking... (事实上，悲伤可以促进分析性思维……)”则用“In fact”引出相反的事实。D选项“But research shows that negative emotions can actually fuel creative performance. (但研究表明，负面情绪实际上可以激发创造性表现。)”以“But”开头，构成转折，指出研究揭示的真相，即负面情绪可能对创造力有积极影响，完美地连接了上下文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To Dreamland With Stuffed Animals I always envy people who can slip right into sleep. Bedtime is 41 calm for me. Just when I wish I could 42 asleep, I find myself up against anxious thoughts. I 43 the habit of hugging stuffed animals right after the pandemic, when I grabbed a childhood bear to 44 bad news and fear. It was the perfect pacifier (安抚奶嘴) to hold in my 45 adult arms. Since I rediscovered that bear, I have 46 my childhood favorites in turn. Studies pointed out stuffed animals can be “transitional objects”, which can provide comfort for adults under 47 stress. Companies have noted adults’ childlike 48 and are integrating them into sleeping products. People love stuffed animals because they're cozy and personified enough to provide 49 comfort and a great way to self-soothe (自我安抚). A researcher explains that self-soothing reduces “cognitive arousal (认知唤醒)”, the type of active thinking that 50 a person’s waking hours. 51 , hugging is associated with stress relief. Studies found that 52 a huggable device lowered stress hormones (激素). Maybe that's why I reached for the bear during a stressful time. Performing this routine has helped 53 the body into a restful state. In my case, putting down my book or phone and picking up my stuffed animal creates a(n) 54 between sleep and other disturbing activities. I can’t end with a specific stuffed animal to recommend, but I can extend to you my invitation to 55 in some childlike comfort. Whichever one you choose, you might also reintroduce a bit of joy, gentleness, and comfort to your nightly routine. 41. A. sometimes B. rarely C. often D. usually 42. A. come B. go C. fall D. get 43. A. regained B. broke C. forgot D. ignored 44. A. bounce off B. make up C. ward off D. put up 45. A. strong B. mature C. warm D. anxious 46. A. switched B. bargained C. created D. featured 47. A. relieved B. reduced C. boomed D. increased 48. A. memories B. tendencies C. communications D. medications 49. A. impersonal B. economical C. political D. social 50. A. decreases B. expands C. dominates D. enriches 51. A. In addition B. However C. Then D. Therefore 52. A. trying out B. taking care of C. being familiar with D. interacting with 53. A. translate B. transition C. transport D. transfer 54. A. connection B. habit C. boundary D. example 55. A. indulge B. cut C. intervene D. push 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者通过拥抱毛绒玩具来帮助入睡的经历，并探讨了毛绒玩具作为“过渡性客体”对成年人缓解压力、促进睡眠的积极作用。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，睡觉时间很少是平静的。A. sometimes有时；B. rarely很少；C. often经常；D. usually通常。根据上文“I always envy people who can slip right into sleep”以及下文“I find myself up against anxious thoughts”可知，作者羡慕倒头就睡的人，自己则难以入睡，因此睡前对他来说很少是平静的。故选B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我希望自己能够睡着的时候，我却发现自己陷入了焦虑的思绪中。A. come来；B. go去；C. fall落下；D. get得到。根据下文“I find myself up against anxious thoughts”可知，下文说的是作者发现自己陷入了焦虑的思绪中，可推理出作者难以平静入睡。固定短语“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，符合语境。故选C。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在疫情之后重新养成了抱着毛绒玩具的习惯，当时我抓了一只童年时的熊来抵御坏消息和恐惧。A. regained重新获得；B. broke打破；C. forgot忘记；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“the habit of hugging stuffed animals right after the pandemic, when I grabbed a childhood bear”可知，下文提到了抱着毛绒玩具的习惯，还提到了抓了一只童年时的熊，可推理出此处说的是这是重新拾起童年时的习惯。故选A。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是在疫情之后重新养成了抱着毛绒玩具的习惯，当时我抓了一只童年时的熊来抵御坏消息和恐惧。A. bounce off反弹；B. make up组成，弥补；C. ward off防止，避开；D. put up张贴，忍受。根据下文“bad news and fear”可知，下文提到了坏消息和恐惧，可推理出此处说的是作者抱着童年时的熊是为了抵御 (或避开)坏消息和恐惧带来的负面情绪。故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是完美的镇静物，可以抱在我焦虑的成年人的臂弯里。A. strong强壮的；B. mature成熟的；C. warm温暖的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I find myself up against anxious thoughts”以及“bad news and fear”可知，上文提到了焦虑的想法，还提到了坏消息和恐惧，可推理出作者当时是焦虑的。故选D。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我重新发现了那只熊，我就轮流更换我童年时最喜欢的毛绒玩具。A. switched转换，更换；B. bargained讨价还价；C. created创造；D. featured以…为特色。根据下文“my childhood favorites in turn”可知下文提到了童年最喜欢的毛绒玩具，还提到了轮流……，可推理出此处说的是轮流更我童年时最喜欢的毛绒玩具。故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究指出，毛绒玩具可以作为“过渡性物品”，为处于压力增大的成年人提供安慰。A. relieved缓解；B. reduced减少；C. boomed激增，繁荣；D. increased增加。根据上文“Studies pointed out stuffed animals can be “transitional objects”, which can provide comfort for adults”可知，上文提到了研究指出，毛绒玩具可以作为“过渡性物品”，为成年人提供安慰，可推理出此处说的是毛绒玩具为处于压力增大的成年人提供安慰。故选D。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司已经注意到了成年人的童趣倾向，并将它们融入睡眠产品中。A. memories记忆；B. tendencies倾向，趋势；C. communications交流；D. medications药物。根据上文“Companies have noted adults’ childlike”以及下文“are integrating them into sleeping products”可知，上文提到了成年人的童趣，下文提到了将它们融入睡眠产品中，可推理出此处说的是公司已经注意到了成年人的童趣倾向，并将它们融入睡眠产品中。故选B。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢毛绒玩具是因为它们舒适、拟人化，足以提供社交安慰，并且是一种很好的自我安抚方式。A. impersonal非个人的，客观的；B. economical经济的；C. political政治的；D. social社交的，社会的。根据上文“People love stuffed animals because they' re cozy and personified”可知，上文提到人们喜欢毛绒玩具是因为它们舒适、拟人化，可推理出此处说的是毛绒玩具足以提供社交安慰。故选D。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位研究人员解释说，自我安抚可以减少“认知唤醒”，这是一种主导一个人清醒时间的主动思考类型。A. decreases减少；B. expands扩展；C. dominates主导，支配；D. enriches丰富。根据上文““cognitive arousal (唤醒)”, the type of active thinking”可知，上文提到了认知唤醒，还提到了主动思考，可推理出此处说的是“认知唤醒”是一种主导一个人清醒时间的主动思考类型。故选C。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，拥抱与缓解压力有关。A. In addition此外；B. However然而；C. Then然后；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“A researcher explains that self-soothing reduces “cognitive arousal(唤醒)””以及下文“hugging is associated with stress relief”可知，上一句解释了自我安抚如何减少认知唤醒，本句进一步说明拥抱能缓解压力，两者是递进补充关系。故选A。 52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究发现，与一个可拥抱的设备互动会降低压力激素水平。A. trying out试验；B. taking care of照顾；C. being familiar with熟悉；D. interacting with与……互动。根据下文“a huggable device lowered stress hormones(激素). Maybe that's why I reached for the bear during a stressful time”可知，下文提到了降低压力激素水平，还提到了那就是为什么作者在有压力的时候伸手去拿熊玩具，可推理出此处在讨论拥抱和与可拥抱设备“互动”带来的减压效果。故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：执行这个惯例帮助身体过渡到一种休息状态。A. translate翻译，转化；B. transition过渡，转变；C. transport运输；D. transfer转移。根据下文“into a restful state”可知，下文提到了进入到一种休息状态，可推理出此处说的是身体从非休息状态“过渡”到休息状态。故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，放下书本或手机，拿起我的毛绒玩具，就在睡眠和其他干扰性活动之间创造了一个界限。A. connection联系；B. habit习惯；C. boundary界限，边界；D. example例子。根据上文“putting down my book or phone and picking up my stuffed animal”以及下文“between sleep and other disturbing activities”可知，上文说的是放下书本或手机，拿起我的毛绒玩具，下文说的是睡眠和其他干扰性活动之间，可推理出此处说的是在睡眠和其他干扰性活动之间创造了一个界限。故选C。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法以推荐一个特定的毛绒动物来结尾，但我可以向您发出邀请，让您享受一些童真般的安慰。A. indulge沉溺，纵情享受；B. cut切割；C. intervene干预；D. push推动。根据下文“some childlike comfort”可知，下文说的是一些童真般的安慰，可推理出此处说的是作者邀请读者享受童真般的安慰。“indulge in”是固定搭配，意为“享受……”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Increase your productivity. This is 56 AI tools attract its users. However, despite hopes that the technology will improve the 57 (efficient) of work, not everyone is on board. According to BBC, 59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week, compared 58 51 percent of women. The gender gap is even 59 (wide) among younger people; 71 percent of men and 59 percent of women aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly. Why are women less open to AI than men? According to AI expert Jodie Cook, this gap reflects the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). “For ages, STEM fields 60 (lead) by males. The current pattern in the use of AI tools appears 61 (mirror) this difference,” Cook told the BBC. Certain patterns in female thinking might also play 62 role. In a survey of 486 students, 63 (divide) by academic performance, researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor. “It’s the idea that I have to do it on my own without 64 (take) shortcuts,” Cook explained. For some experts, women’s reluctance (不情愿) to use AI is troubling, as it could lead to technology being designed more for men. Others, however, are less alarmed, pointing out that AI may right now act more as a “digital toy”, and women may 65 (simple) be better at avoiding distractions. 【答案】56. how 57. efficiency 58. with 59. wider 60. have been led 61. to mirror 62. a 63. divided 64. taking 65. simply 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了在使用人工智能工具方面存在的性别差异现象，即男性使用人工智能工具的比例高于女性，分析了造成这种差异的原因，包括女性在STEM领域代表性不足以及女性思维模式等因素，同时也提及了专家们对女性使用人工智能工具意愿较低这一现象的不同看法。 56. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是人工智能工具吸引用户的方式。is后面为表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语境，此处表示方式，所以用连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。 57. 考查名词。句意：然而，尽管人们希望这项技术能提高工作效率，但并非所有人都支持。根据空前的“the”以及空后的“of work”可知，此处需要用名词形式，efficient的名词是efficiency，意为“效率”。故填efficiency。 58. 考查介词。句意：据英国广播公司报道，全球18岁至65岁的男性中，59%的人每周至少使用一次生成式人工智能，而女性这一比例为51%。此处为固定搭配compared with，表示“与……相比”。故填with。 59. 考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻人中的性别差距更大；18岁至24岁的男性中，71%的人每周使用生成式人工智能，女性这一比例为59%。根据空前的even以及语境可知，此处表示与前文情况相比，年轻人中的性别差距更大，所以用形容词wide的比较级wider。故填wider。 60. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：长期以来，STEM领域一直由男性主导。根据时间状语“For ages”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语STEM fields与lead之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been +过去分词”，主语是复数，故填have been led。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前人工智能工具使用上的模式似乎反映了这种差异。此处为固定搭配appear to do sth.，表示“似乎做某事”，所以用动词不定式to mirror。故填to mirror。 62. 考查冠词。句意：女性思维中的某些模式可能也起了作用。此处为固定搭配play a role，表示“起作用”。故填a。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一项对486名按学业成绩划分的学生的调查中，研究人员发现，成绩优异的女学生更有可能只有在教授允许的情况下才使用ChatGPT。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，students与divide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词divided。故填divided。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这种想法就是我必须靠自己完成，不能走捷径，”库克解释道。空前为介词without，所以此处用动名词形式taking作宾语。故填taking。 65. 考查副词。句意：然而，另一些人则不那么担忧，他们指出，人工智能目前可能更像是一个“数字玩具”，而女性可能只是更善于避免分心。此处修饰句子，应用副词simply，意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。中国电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》 (简称《哪吒2》)在全球放映，你的英国笔友Jim看过之后非常喜欢，发来邮件请你推荐另外一部中国电影。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.电影的内容；2.推荐的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, Glad to hear you enjoyed Nezha 2. Now, I’d highly recommend Uproar in Heaven. This film, produced in the 1960s, is based on the early chapters of the famous Chinese classic Journey to the West. It tells the story of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, and his resistance against the Emperor in Heaven. I recommend it because it’s a masterpiece of Chinese animation, showcasing traditional art forms like Peking Opera in its character design and movement. Plus, it offers a great introduction to one of China’s most famous fictitious figures and beloved stories! I believe it’s a visually wonderful and culturally significant film that’s sure to delight. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，推荐另外一部中国电影。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 著名的：famous→well-known 展示：showcase→display 2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句 原句：This film, directed by Ang Lee, is a martial arts tale set in the Qing Dynasty. 拓展句：This film, which was directed by Ang Lee, is a martial arts tale set in the Qing Dynasty. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I recommend it because it’s a masterpiece of Chinese animation, showcasing traditional art forms like Peking Opera in its character design and movement. (运用了because引导原因状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]I believe it’s a visually wonderful and culturally significant film that’s sure to delight. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My hands were sweaty as I clutched the bamboo flute. The auditorium was filled with students and parents for the Spring Music Recital. I was the only one performing a traditional Chinese piece, “The Moon over the River,” while others played classical piano or modern pop songs. My parents had sent the flute all the way from China, hoping I could keep our heritage alive in my new Canadian school. During rehearsals, my music teacher, Mr. Davidson, had frowned. “It’s… interesting, Leo, but the melody is so different. Are you sure the audience will connect with it?” Even my friend Sam patted my shoulder. “Maybe you should just play something familiar, like a movie soundtrack?” Their doubts wormed into my mind. Was I making a mistake? Backstage, I heard the confident notes of a Beethoven sonata preceding me. The applause was thunderous. My turn was next. Peeking through the curtain, I saw rows of unfamiliar faces. What if they found my music strange? What if they didn’t understand? I almost considered switching to the simple Canadian folk song I had learned as a backup. Finally, the announcer called my name. With a shaky breath, I walked to the center of the stage, the smooth bamboo feeling foreign and familiar at the same time. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I lifted the flute to my lips, closed my eyes, and let the first note flow out. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last note faded into silence, I opened my eyes, afraid of the reaction. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I lifted the flute to my lips, closed my eyes, and let the first note flow out. It was shaky at first, thin and uncertain. But as I breathed into the second phrase, the melody from my childhood took over. I remembered my grandfather’s hands guiding mine, the scent of evening jasmine by the river. The noisy hall faded away. I was no longer performing for an audience; I was sending a message across the ocean, a musical letter to my past. The notes became clearer, more confident, weaving a tapestry of moonlight and flowing water in the quiet air. When the last note faded into silence, I opened my eyes, afraid of the reaction. For a moment, there was nothing. Then, Mr. Davidson slowly began to clap, his earlier doubt replaced by a look of deep appreciation. Sam was grinning and giving me a thumbs-up. The applause grew, warm and sustained. In that moment, I understood: I hadn’t just played a song. I had shared a piece of my soul, and they had listened. The flute in my hand was no longer just an instrument—it was a bridge I had just crossed, and found others willing to meet me halfway. 【导语】本文讲述了身处加拿大的中国学生Leo在学校音乐会上坚持演奏中国传统笛曲《江上月》的故事。面对他人的质疑和登台前的紧张，他最终选择用音乐表达文化根脉。续写需聚焦他如何克服紧张完成演奏，并展现音乐如何打破文化隔阂、获得理解与共鸣的主题升华。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①第一段需描写Leo如何从紧张到沉浸于演奏，通过音乐唤起故乡回忆，并开始吸引观众。 ②第二段应聚焦演奏结束后观众的反应 (特别是老师、朋友的态度转变)，以及Leo从中领悟到的文化共鸣与个人成长。 2.续写线索：开始演奏→投入情感→观众被吸引→收获理解→感悟升华。 3.词汇激活 行为类：①演奏：play/perform ②沉浸：immerse/be lost in 情绪类：①忐忑：anxious ②欣慰：reassured 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As the melody flowed, my nerves faded, replaced by memories of home. (as引导时间状语，过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Not only had I shared a piece of music, but I had also built a bridge between cultures. (not only...but also...倒装句型) 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网 (北京)股份有限公司 学科网 (北京)股份有限公司 学科网 (北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The jacket I ordered online for my dad last week still hasn't arrived. Delivery companies are always extra busy around the holidays. Give us a few more days. I'm going to give them a call. I'll return IT if they can't deliver IT before Christmas day. Listen to the next question. Let's go camping this weekend. The weather is going to be perfect for a high and woods. That sounds great, but honestly, i've had such a long week. I think i'll just relaxed around the campsite and do some fishing. Sure, maybe bring your . guitar too. Listen to the next question. I'm volunteering at the community centre again this weekend. This time we are organizing an event for the elderly. Nice last time you cleaned the park, right? It's cool that they have so many kinds of programs. I just wish they would do these activities . more often, though. Listen to the next question. This movie was great. I really enjoyed seeing the main character travel around the world. I'm glad you liked IT. For me, the friendship between the characters was the best part. IT was so meaningful that, especially since they came from different cultural background. Listen to the next question. How about we play rich fully? Ball is such a nice day. Honestly, i'm happy just lying here under the tree reading my book. All right. But later, let's have dinner at that new restaurant. I heard their seafood is amazing. Listen to the next question. Peter, can you help set the table just a moment? Grace, i'm trying an APP that uses AI and helps users make . out that's amazing. Can you show me to use IT? You just need to give you some words. For example, lets tell IT a koala on a balloon. See, IT gives us four different pictures, all shows. Balloon isn't that cool. Oh. wow, I can't believe IT. I want the up on my phone. How can I download IT? I'll send you the link later. Now we should go downstairs. Mother called us to dinner. Peter, can you help set the table . just a moment? TTS Grace, i'm trying an APP that uses AI and . helps users make amazing. Show me sure. You just need to give IT words. For example, lets tell IT a kwala on a balloon. See, IT gives us four different pictures, all showing a cara balon isn't that cool? Oh wow, I can't believe IT I want the up on my phone. How can I download . IT all you link later? Now we should go downstairs. Mother called us to dinner. Listen to the next question. Hello, what can I do for you? I'd like a flight from new york to boston, leaving on the third. Sorry. the flights on the third are fully booked. I am out of luck. The same is true of another airline. What about the force? Unfortunately, that won't work for me. I'm not going on a door. I'm meeting an important business partner. Being punctual is crucial for my chances of securing the contract. I'm sorry, sir. Well, please tell me what flights are available on the second. Hello, what can I do for you? I'd like a . flight from new york to boston living . on . the third. Sorry, the flights on the third are . fully booked. I am out of luck. The same is true of another airline. What about the force? Unfortunately, that won't work for me. I'm not going on a door. I'm meeting an important business partner. Being punched is crucial for my chances of securing . the contract. I'm sorry. sir. Well, please tell me what flights are available on the second. Listen to the next question. Our team needs to finish . the river cleanup project this weekend to meet the environmental report deadline. Can you join us on saturday? I'd love to help, but I have my basketball finals scheduled for saturday. However, i'm completely free on sunday with that work. Unfortunately, the report must be submitted by monday morning. If we wait until sunday, there won't be enough time to analyze the data and finalize the report. I understand the urgency. Here's an idea. What if I handle all the data analysis tonight after practice? That way, you only need to focus on collecting water and soil samples on saturday. That's a great solution to speed things up. Let's ask Jenny to assist with the field work on saturday. She's experience with sample collection. perfect. I'll send you the analyzed data by midnight tonight. Good luck with the field work and let me know if you need anything else. thanks. This plan should ensure we meet the deadline without compromising quality. Our team needs to finish the river cleanup project this weekend to meet the environmental report deadline. Can you join us on saturday? I'd love to help, but I have my basketball finals scheduled for saturday. However, i'm completely free on sunday with that work. Unfortunately, the report must be submitted by monday morning. If we wait until sunday, there won't be enough time to analyze the data and finalize the report. I understand the urgency. Here's an idea. What if I handle all the data analysis tonight after practice? That way, you only need to focus on collecting water and soil samples on saturday. That's a great solution to speed things up. Let's ask Jenny to assist with the field work on saturday. She's experience with sample collection. perfect. I'll send you the analyzed data by midnight tonight. Good luck with the field work, and let me know if you need anything else. thanks. This plan should ensure we meet the deadline without compromising quality. Listen to the next question. Hey, ema, I heard you work in a theater. What's your job? I'm a stage lighting designer. I use lights to set the mood for each scene. Oh, so it's just turning lights . on and off. Not at all. I have to understand the story's emotions first. How do you prepare for that? I read this, crept carefully and figure out the feelings of each scene. If it's a sad moment, I might research soft, cool, colored lights for exciting parts. I look into bright, dynamic light setups. What comes next? After that. I make a plan and show IT to the stage manager we discuss if IT matches the director's vision. Is that the end . of your work nearly? I still watch the final runs to make sure the lights change at the right time and enhance the performance. That sounds . more complicated than I thought IT is. but I love IT. Being able to shape how the audience feels about the play makes IT all worth IT. Hey, ema, I heard you work in a theater. What's your job? I'm a stage lighting designer. I use lights to set the mood for each scene. Oh, so it's just turning lights . on and off. Not at all. I have to understand the story's emotions first. How do you prepare for that? I read this script carefully and figure out the feelings of each scene. If it's a sad moment, I might research soft, cool colored lights for exciting parts. I look into bright, dynamic light setups. What comes next? After that. I make a plan and show IT to the stage manager I discuss if IT matches the director's vision. Is that the . end of your work nearly? I still watch the final runs to make sure the lights change at the right time and enhance the performance. That sounds more complicated than I thought IT is. but I love IT. Being able to shape how the audience feels about the play makes IT all worth IT. Listen to the next question. This is the afternoon traffic update. A major accident involving several cars has occurred on the harbor bridge into the city, and IT is now blocked in both directions. All traffic heading into the city is being directed to use another road, causing long delays of over an hour. Drivers are strongly advised to avoid this area and use a different bridge instead. Separately, on the end for highway, a large truck has stopped working in the main lane near a popular exit, resulting in very slow traffic for those traveling away from the city, emergency services are there to help, but delays are expected to last through the evening rush hour. Lastly, due to necessary repairs earlier today, train services on the t one western line have started again, but are running behind schedule by up to twenty minutes. Passengers should check the transport APP for the latest information before they travel. This is the afternoon trafic update. A major accident involving cars has occurred on the harbor bridge into the city, and IT is now blocked in both directions. All traffic getting into the city is being directed to use another road, causing long delays of over an hour. Drivers are strongly advised to avoid this area and use a different bridge instead. Separately, on the end for highway, a large truck has stopped working in the main lane near a popular exit, resulting in very slow traffic for those traveling away from the city. Emergency services are there to help, but delays are expected to last through the evening rush hour. Lastly, due to necessary repairs earlier today, train services on the t one western line have started again, but are running behind schedule by up to twenty minutes. Passengers ers should check the transport APP for the latest information before they travel. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷05 英 语·参考答案 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 ACCAB 6—10 BAACB 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 ACCAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. how 57. efficiency 58. with 59. wider 60. have been led 61. to mirror 62. a 63. divided 64. taking 65. simply 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, Glad to hear you enjoyed Nezha 2. Now, I’d highly recommend Uproar in Heaven. This film, produced in the 1960s, is based on the early chapters of the famous Chinese classic Journey to the West. It tells the story of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, and his resistance against the Emperor in Heaven. I recommend it because it’s a masterpiece of Chinese animation, showcasing traditional art forms like Peking Opera in its character design and movement. Plus, it offers a great introduction to one of China’s most famous fictitious figures and beloved stories! I believe it’s a visually wonderful and culturally significant film that’s sure to delight. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I lifted the flute to my lips, closed my eyes, and let the first note flow out. It was shaky at first, thin and uncertain. But as I breathed into the second phrase, the melody from my childhood took over. I remembered my grandfather’s hands guiding mine, the scent of evening jasmine by the river. The noisy hall faded away. I was no longer performing for an audience; I was sending a message across the ocean, a musical letter to my past. The notes became clearer, more confident, weaving a tapestry of moonlight and flowing water in the quiet air. When the last note faded into silence, I opened my eyes, afraid of the reaction. For a moment, there was nothing. Then, Mr. Davidson slowly began to clap, his earlier doubt replaced by a look of deep appreciation. Sam was grinning and giving me a thumbs-up. The applause grew, warm and sustained. In that moment, I understood: I hadn’t just played a song. I had shared a piece of my soul, and they had listened. The flute in my hand was no longer just an instrument—it was a bridge I had just crossed, and found others willing to meet me halfway. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷05 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait patiently. B. Return the jacket. C. Make a phone call. 2. What is the man planning to do during the camping trip? A. Go for a hike. B. Play the guitar. C. Relax by fishing. 3. What does the woman think of the volunteer programs? A. They are always the same. B. They need to care about the elderly. C. They should include more activities. 4. What did the man like most about the movie? A. The friendship between the characters. B. The characters’ adventures. C. The different cultures. 5. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the library. B. On the beach. C. In the restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. How does Grace sound? A. Indifferent. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What does the man expect to do on the 3rd? A. Sign a contract. B. Go on a tour. C. Return to New York. 9. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Contact another airline. C. Advance the departure date. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A school trip. B. A science project. C. A volunteer activity. 11. Why can’t the woman participate on Saturday? A. She will be otherwise occupied. B. She needs more preparation time. C. She’s waiting for approval. 12. What may Jenny be good at? A. Analyzing data. B. Writing reports. C. Gathering samples. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What is Emma’s role in theater production? A. She plays the lead role in the play. B. She creates the lighting effects. C. She writes stories for the performance. 14. What does Emma need to research for her work? A. Light styles for different emotions. B. The history of the theater. C. The audience’s favorite plays. 15. Who does Emma show her plan to? A. The actor. B. The stage manager. C. The director. 16. What does Emma think about her job? A. Challenging. B. Repetitive. C. Straightforward. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is too crowded. B. It is closed for repairs. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Wait in line patiently. B. Drive much more quickly. C. Avoid the area completely. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. A truck has broken down. B. Road work is in progress. C. There was a car crash. 20. What is the news about the train services? A. All trains are cancelled. B. Trains are running late. C. Service is back to normal. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A groundbreaking study published in The Lancet Public Health reveals that walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases, challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard. Key Findings: After analyzing data from more than 160,000 adults globally, researchers discovered that compared to just 2,000 steps per day, achieving 7,000 steps leads to: •25% lower risk of heart disease •6% reduced chance of cancer •38% decreased dementia risk •22% lower likelihood of depression Lead researcher Dr. Melody Ding clarifies that the 10,000-step target traces back to a 1960s Japanese pedometer (计步器) marketing strategy rather than medical evidence. Health Expert Opinions: Dr. Daniel Bailey (Brunel University London) recommends 7,000 steps as a “realistic and regular” daily goal, rather than occasional intense efforts. Dr. Andrew Scott (University of Portsmouth) advises that while “more movement is better”, consistency matters most. Prof. Azeem Majeed (Imperial College London) highlights that routine daily activities like gardening or cleaning also contribute meaningfully in the long run. Practical Advice: Make it social: Walk with friends/family to stay motivated and enjoy quality time. Start small: Even 4,000 daily steps show measurable health improvements over inactivity. Focus on feeling good: Regular walker Jon Stride emphasizes that mental well-being benefits outweigh strict step counts. While official guidelines recommend 150 weekly exercise minutes, this study shows regular 7,000-step walking provides major health benefits. The key is consistent movement — whether through walking, daily tasks, or other activities — without overemphasizing perfect numbers. Small, sustainable efforts make the real difference. 21. How many steps per day can significantly lower disease risks according to the study? A. 2,000 steps. B. 4,000 steps. C. 7,000 steps. D. 10,000 steps. 22. What do health experts emphasize in walking advice? A. Impressive records. B. Official guidance. C. Intensive movement. D. Sustainable habits. 23. What is recommended to make walking more enjoyable? A. Sharing walks with friends. B. Starting with small goals. C. Focusing on step counts. D. Setting MUST-DO daily tasks. B Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. The memories of the hard times of China under foreign attacks made him study hard. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1949, right after his graduation. In 1958, he was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine. The challenges were overwhelming. Yet, Huang accepted it without hesitation. For the next three decades, Huang disappeared from the public life. He couldn’t reveal his work even to his closest family. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the right calculation results, they were divided into three groups to make the calculations at the same time. They faced numerous failures and moments of despair, but they never gave up. In 1970, their hard work paid off. China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched, making China the fifth country in the world to possess this technology. But Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor in 2019. 24. How long did Huang Xuhua work in secret on the nuclear submarine project? A. About 10 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 30 years. D. About 40 years. 25. What was the main challenge Huang Xuhua faced in his work? A. Language barriers with foreign experts. B. Lack of support from the government. C. Opposition from his family members. D. Limited resources and complete secrecy. 26. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Technological progress requires international cooperation. B. Personal success is more important than national interests. C. Courage means persisting through difficulties for a greater cause. D. Scientific research should always be conducted in public. 27. The most suitable title for this passage would be ________. A. The Overnight Success of China’s Nuclear Program. B. Thirty Years of Silent Dedication. C. The Life of a Famous Scientist. D. How to Build a Nuclear Submarine. C Gen Z is changing the rules of work, and the results are redefining what professional success looks like in 2025. According to a new Glassdoor report, “career minimalism” is at the heart of this shift. In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Zrespondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯). The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Zentering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. “Management is not for everybody, and that’s okay,” he said, “but it is still seen as the best path for climbing the career ladder.” What the new survey suggests is that management is now seen as a career-ladder move, not something good in its own right. Gen Z approaches life’s traditional milestones with “reasoned skepticism”. They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration yet also desire the death of the nine-to-five mentality and embrace flexibility. If Gen Z isn’t less ambitious yet isn’t thrilled about corporate management, where’s that energy going? The report cited Harris Poll findings that 57% of Gen Z currently have a side hustle (副业) compared to 48% of millennials and 31% of Gen Xers. Side hustle s are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor… If people were truly passionate about their job, it wouldn’t pay anything. Passion is for your five-nine after the nine-five.” When Gen Zers do move into management, Glassdoor finds that they’ re rewriting the traditional book. Gen Z is reconsidering what it means to be successful at work in this moment. They’ re not rejecting ambition — they’ re redirecting it toward sustainable career path s that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment. 28. Why is Daniel Zhao quoted in paragraph 3? A. To draw attention to a new concept. B. To confirm the accuracy of the report. C. To raise awareness of a worrying trend. D. To offer another perspective on the survey. 29. What might a typical Gen Zer do? A. Make critical remarks. B. Leave work no later than 5. C. Seek guidance from seniors. D. Avoid working with colleagues. 30. What factors may Gen Z consider in side hustles? A. High pay and grand titles. B. Short hours and easy work. C. Personal identity and flexibility. D. Benefits and working conditions. 31. What is the professional success defined by Gen Z? A. Earning money with meaning. B. Winning power through effort. C. Dropping promotion for hobbies. D. Staying put for financial security. D Genetic testing companies have a long history of creative attempts to reach the mainstream. An early example was the sequencing of rock star Ozzy Osbourne’s genes in 2010, with accompanying guess about how they might have influenced his drug habits. Lately, such projects have taken on a new, highly commercialized tendency. In 2017, we got the “Marmite (马麦酱) gene project,” run by London-based genetic testing start-up DNAfit. It claims to show that love or hate for Marmite was in our genes. The project turned into a full-blown marketing campaign, and even sold Marmite-branded DNA testing tools. DNAfit is now working with Mercedes-Benz to find out whether specific genetic traits are associated with business wisdom. AncestryDNA, the world’s largest consumer genetic testing company, last year teamed up with Spotify to promote “music tailored to your DNA.” Just a few weeks ago, 23andMe, the second largest, announced a partnership with Airbnb to provide genetically tailored travel experiences, also inspired by ancestral DNA. I have skin in this game. I run a genetic-testing start-up that connects people who want their genome sequenced with researchers who want data to improve their understanding of genetic disease. I believe that broadening access to DNA testing can be a powerful force for good, providing safer, more effective medicines and giving people more power over their healthcare. But these campaigns risk discrediting the industry, by giving a misleading impression of what genetics can and can’t say and its role in determining behaviours and personal preferences. Take the Marmite study. It covered 261 people — tiny, by the standards of the field. It was published not in a journal, but online on bioRxiv, a server where scientists typically put results before peer-review. Shortly after, researchers looked at the genetic data of more than 500 times as many people in the UK Biobank and found no such correlation. A large peer-reviewed study in 2013 found no significant link between genes and business common sense. We need to inform the public about what this is all about: that is, the gathering of large amounts of genetic data. We need better regulation to ensure that consumers are clear that this may happen with this sensitive personal information. A checkbox on a 20-page web document full of legal terms should not be enough. Scientists too, need to start asking hard questions about whether the information they are using has been sourced ethically. DNA testing has a great future, but we can’t build this future with data acquired by any means. 32. The author mentions DNAfit, AncestryDNA and 23andMe in order to __________. A. highlight the problems facing genetic testing B. illustrate the commercial applications of DNA C. compare what progress the companies have made D. reveal the link between DNA and a person’s character 33. We can learn from “I have skin in this game” in Para. 4 that the author __________. A. is challenging the available treatment for skin disease B. has a personal investment in the genetic-testing business C. hopes to remove people’s misunderstanding of the game rules D. believes that every individual should have access to DNA testing 34. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The disadvantages of genetic testing. B. The scientific value of genetic testing. C. The legal system genetic testing needs. D. The essentials for proper genetic testing. 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. DNA Is Anything but a Marketing Tool B. Genetic Testing Campaigns Aren’t Legal C. Creative Marketing Is Key to Genetic Testing D. DNA Testing Has Become a Booming Industry 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have mornings when we wake up on the wrong side of the bed. 36 However, it is not necessarily something to worry about. An occasional bad mood is human. A negative mood can even be good for you, helping you to make better decisions and prepare for danger. What matters more is how we cope when we are in a negative mood. Be mindful and accept your feelings “Feel your feelings, but don’t become your feelings,” advises Dr. Ethan Kross, a professor of psychology. For example, anxiety can make you feel like a failure. Instead, tell yourself, “I notice I’m feeling anxious.” 37 And remind yourself, “My feelings are valid, but they don’t determine my worth.” Distance yourself from your feelings If you are feeling bad, you might find yourself stuck in a negative cycle. To break it, you can try to separate yourself from your feelings. 38 Research suggests that people who refer to themselves by name or as “you” rather than “I” during self-talk are better at managing strong feelings. Remember that feelings pass You might fear that your bad mood will last forever. 39 Moods are often short-lived, and sometimes they are the result of physical factors such as tiredness or hunger. So, the next time you find yourself in a bad mood, take a moment to check in with your body. If you need to eat or rest, do it. Often, that is enough to lift your spirits. Do something creative When you feel sad, you might think your productivity will decrease. 40 In fact, sadness can promote analytical thinking, attention to detail, and persistence. Therefore, if you are feeling low, consider using the time to work on a complex project. You may surprise yourself with what you can accomplish. A. This way, you can recognize them without judgment. B. This simple shift in language can create a sense of psychological distance. C. But such concerns are understandable and can also help you remain cautious. D. But research shows that negative emotions can actually fuel creative performance. E. We feel annoyed, anxious, or simply low for reasons that sometimes remain unknown. F. However, the reality is that emotions, whether positive or negative, usually fade with time. G. Therefore, it is crucial to seek professional help when negative emotions become overwhelming. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To Dreamland With Stuffed Animals I always envy people who can slip right into sleep. Bedtime is 41 calm for me. Just when I wish I could 42 asleep, I find myself up against anxious thoughts. I 43 the habit of hugging stuffed animals right after the pandemic, when I grabbed a childhood bear to 44 bad news and fear. It was the perfect pacifier (安抚奶嘴) to hold in my 45 adult arms. Since I rediscovered that bear, I have 46 my childhood favorites in turn. Studies pointed out stuffed animals can be “transitional objects”, which can provide comfort for adults under 47 stress. Companies have noted adults’ childlike 48 and are integrating them into sleeping products. People love stuffed animals because they're cozy and personified enough to provide 49 comfort and a great way to self-soothe (自我安抚). A researcher explains that self-soothing reduces “cognitive arousal (认知唤醒)”, the type of active thinking that 50 a person’s waking hours. 51 , hugging is associated with stress relief. Studies found that 52 a huggable device lowered stress hormones (激素). Maybe that’s why I reached for the bear during a stressful time. Performing this routine has helped 53 the body into a restful state. In my case, putting down my book or phone and picking up my stuffed animal creates a(n) 54 between sleep and other disturbing activities. I can’t end with a specific stuffed animal to recommend, but I can extend to you my invitation to 55 in some childlike comfort. Whichever one you choose, you might also reintroduce a bit of joy, gentleness, and comfort to your nightly routine. 41. A. sometimes B. rarely C. often D. usually 42. A. come B. go C. fall D. get 43. A. regained B. broke C. forgot D. ignored 44. A. bounce off B. make up C. ward off D. put up 45. A. strong B. mature C. warm D. anxious 46. A. switched B. bargained C. created D. featured 47. A. relieved B. reduced C. boomed D. increased 48. A. memories B. tendencies C. communications D. medications 49. A. impersonal B. economical C. political D. social 50. A. decreases B. expands C. dominates D. enriches 51. A. In addition B. However C. Then D. Therefore 52. A. trying out B. taking care of C. being familiar with D. interacting with 53. A. translate B. transition C. transport D. transfer 54. A. connection B. habit C. boundary D. example 55. A. indulge B. cut C. intervene D. push 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Increase your productivity. This is 56 AI tools attract its users. However, despite hopes that the technology will improve the 57 (efficient) of work, not everyone is on board. According to BBC, 59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week, compared 58 51 percent of women. The gender gap is even 59 (wide) among younger people; 71 percent of men and 59 percent of women aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly. Why are women less open to AI than men? According to AI expert Jodie Cook, this gap reflects the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). “For ages, STEM fields 60 (lead) by males. The current pattern in the use of AI tools appears 61 (mirror) this difference,” Cook told the BBC. Certain patterns in female thinking might also play 62 role. In a survey of 486 students, 63 (divide) by academic performance, researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor. “It’s the idea that I have to do it on my own without 64 (take) shortcuts,” Cook explained. For some experts, women’s reluctance (不情愿) to use AI is troubling, as it could lead to technology being designed more for men. Others, however, are less alarmed, pointing out that AI may right now act more as a “digital toy”, and women may 65 (simple) be better at avoiding distractions. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。中国电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》 (简称《哪吒2》)在全球放映，你的英国笔友Jim看过之后非常喜欢，发来邮件请你推荐另外一部中国电影。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.电影的内容；2.推荐的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My hands were sweaty as I clutched the bamboo flute. The auditorium was filled with students and parents for the Spring Music Recital. I was the only one performing a traditional Chinese piece, “The Moon over the River,” while others played classical piano or modern pop songs. My parents had sent the flute all the way from China, hoping I could keep our heritage alive in my new Canadian school. During rehearsals, my music teacher, Mr. Davidson, had frowned. “It’s… interesting, Leo, but the melody is so different. Are you sure the audience will connect with it?” Even my friend Sam patted my shoulder. “Maybe you should just play something familiar, like a movie soundtrack?” Their doubts wormed into my mind. Was I making a mistake? Backstage, I heard the confident notes of a Beethoven sonata preceding me. The applause was thunderous. My turn was next. Peeking through the curtain, I saw rows of unfamiliar faces. What if they found my music strange? What if they didn’t understand? I almost considered switching to the simple Canadian folk song I had learned as a backup. Finally, the announcer called my name. With a shaky breath, I walked to the center of the stage, the smooth bamboo feeling foreign and familiar at the same time. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I lifted the flute to my lips, closed my eyes, and let the first note flow out. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last note faded into silence, I opened my eyes, afraid of the reaction. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网 (北京)股份有限公司 学科网 (北京)股份有限公司 学科网 (北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $