2026年高考英语二轮培优必刷卷01（全国二卷）

听力考试正式开始。Wow, your dad did a great job. He made the oldest bike in town. Look new. People may think your bike is more expensive than mine. You know, IT goes faster than you're bike. Now, I don't think so. Let's race and see. Listen to the next question. mr. sophie. Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats. If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can . see you Better. Listen to the next question. maria. I need to meet my knife at the railway station at six twenty SHE called me a quarter ago. I just had an emergency meeting. Oh, it's six o'clock now. Twenty minutes to go. That is enough. Listen to the next question. Robert. Which do you think you need more of luck, talent or effort to succeed in the arts? In my opinion, you need the opportunity to succeed, and not everyone gets the right opportunity, even if they're really talented and devoted. Listen to the next question. now. You can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don't Carry too many plates. You may drop them. Oh, I won't. I've never dropped plates in my life. You can't be too careful. Well, i'll try my best. Listen to the next question. I've been feeling really tired lately, and i'm not sure why have . you been getting enough sleep. I think so, but I still feel exhausted all the time. Maybe you should try to exercise more IT can help boost . your energy. How often should I exercise at least . three times a week, but start slowly if you're not used to IT? Is there anything else I can do? Make sure you're eating a baLanced diet and drinking plenty of water? Should I see a doctor? If the tightness continues, IT might be a good idea. I've been feeling really tired lately, and i'm not sure why have . you been getting enough sleep. I think so, but I still feel exhausted all the time. Maybe you should try to exercise more IT can help boost . your energy. How often should I exercise at least . three times a week, but start slowly if you're not used to IT? Is there anything else I can do? Make sure you're eating a baLanced diet and drinking plenty of water. Should I see a doctor? If the . tireless continues, IT might be a good idea. Listen to the next question. I've been thinking about how I get to work every day. What do you usually do? I usually take the bus, but it's been really crowded lately. Have you considered other options? I thought . about driving, but i'm concerned about the cost. That's true. And don't forget about parking fees and maintenance costs exactly. I'm also worried about the environmental impact. That's a valid point. Maybe you could try biking . or walking. I've thought about biking, but i'm not sure if i'm ready for IT. It's a bit far. You could . start by biking part of the way and taking the bus for the rest. That's a good idea. I'll give IT a try. It's definitely Better than sitting in a crowded bus every . day and you get some exercise too. It's a win, win. true. Thanks for the advice. I've been thinking about how I get to work . everyday. What do you usually do? I usually take the bus, but it's been really crowded lately. Have you considered other options? I thought . about driving, but i'm concerned about the cost . that's true. And don't forget about parking fees and maintenance . costs exactly. I'm also worried about the environmental impact. That's a valid point. Maybe you could try biking or walking. I've thought about biking, but i'm not sure if i'm ready for IT. It's a bit far. You could . start biking part of the way and taking the . bus for the rest. That's a good idea. I'll give me a try. It's definitely Better than sitting in a crowded bus every day. and you'll get some exercise too. It's a win, win. true. Thanks for the advice. Listen to the next question. Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited professor stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show. professor stone. To begin with, i'd like to tell a story from my own life several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past sixty years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them. And many older americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self worth. Yes, it's true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age? Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, i'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play . in our society. Hello, ladies and gentleman. Today, we have invited professor stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show. professor stone. To begin with, i'd like to tell a story from my own life several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past sixty years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them, indeed, old age for them. And many older americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self worth. Yes, it's true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age? Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, i'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society. Listen to the next question. dear listeners, for today's show I have with me, my colleague, mary lene. SHE has been a radio, T, V. Reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show. is a pleasure to be here. Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to . become a reporter? Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that let me to IT. How did they do that? My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encourage me to read all I could. As a result, i've always kept up with newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting. What about your mother? Well, my mother helped me in a much different way. Dear listeners, for today's show I have with me, my colleague, mary leny SHE has been a radio T, V reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show. is a pleasure to be here. Would you please tell our listener ers who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that let me to IT. How did they do that? My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encourage me to read all I could. As a result, i've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting. What about your mother? Well, my mother helped me in a much different way. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm jeff Anderson from cover tree england. And in today's program, i'd like to share with you a special kind of english culture. The football. A lot of people in england are crazy about football during the football season. Whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams such as liverpool and newcastle are hung g outside every window, or even proudly on t shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of Young men crowd into dark, packed clubs, staring at television screens. Of course, they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream and sadness when their team loses a goal or with joy. When there is a moment of success, you do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as Victories are concerned, england had its big moment in nineteen sixty six in wheel ley stadium, the world cup Victories in the heart and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever england is playing a big match, red and White covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope, the english flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in, for years, i've had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in england. As often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team. Hello, i'm jeff Anderson from cover tree england. And in today's program, i'd like to share with you a special kind of english culture, the football. A lot of people in england are crazy about football. During the football season, whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams such as liverpool and newcastle are hung g outside every window, or even spread proudly on t shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of Young men crowd into dark, packed hubs, staring at television screens. Of course, they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream and sadness when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as Victories are concerned, england had its big moment in nineteen sixty six in whibley stadium, the world cup Victories y is in the heart and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever england is playing a big match, red and White covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope, the english flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in, for years i've had to pretend the excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in england. As often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷01 英 语·参考答案 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CACBC 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBAAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．G 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．dating 57．as 58．which 59．significance 60．to learn 61．and 62．an 63．prepared 64．has become 65．natural 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, Last Sunday, I participated in a volunteer activity organized by our school to promote fire prevention knowledge. The event took place in the community center near our campus. The activity was conducted in the form of interactive workshops, where we learned about fire hazards, prevention tips, and emergency response measures. We also distributed brochures and conducted simulations to raise awareness among the residents. Through the activity, I realized the importance of fire prevention and the role we can play in our community. I felt fulfilled knowing that I had contributed to enhancing public safety. Best regards, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 “Dad, I don’t think I can do medicine,” I took a solid breath. Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. He appeared so sad that I almost felt close to tears. But to my great relief, his face lit up when he looked at me again. Staring at Jerry beside his feet, he said gently, “Think about Jerry, son. You expected him to be the hunter you trained him to be. But he just isn’t. It is a good thing, and now we’ll just wait to see how you run.” He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me. At that moment I understood my father as I never had before, and the love and trust I felt seemed to fill the room. I looked at Jerry, asleep, his legs stretching suddenly as if to be running even in his dreams. To him, running was a great honor and birds no longer mattered to him. To me, being a doctor is not my ideal choice, but new ones await me in the future. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷01 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Wow! Your dad did a great job! He made the oldest bike in town look new. People may think your bike is more expensive than mine. M: You know it goes faster than your bike now. W: I don’t think so. Let’s race and see. 2. Why has the woman moved the boys seat? A. He talks too much. B. He has trouble in listening. C. She wants to see him better. 【答案】A 【详解】 M: Mrs. Sophie? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats. W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better. 3. When did the man get his niece’s call? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Maria, I need to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20. She called me a quarter ago. I just had an emergency meeting. W: Oh, it’s 6:00 now. 20 minute to go. M: That is enough. 4. What does the man think is most needed to succeed? A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Robert, which do you think you need more of, luck, talent or effort to succeed in the arts? M: In my opinion, you need the opportunity to succeed and not everyone gets the right opportunity even if they’re really talented and devoted. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don’t carry too many plates. You may drop them. W: Oh, I won’t. I’ve never dropped plates in my life. M: You can’t be too careful. W: Well, I’ll try my best. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t sleep well. B. He is always tired. C. He can’t focus properly. 7. What is the man advised to do? A. Stay home from work. B. Have a check-up. C. Take exercise. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】 M: I’ve been feeling really tired lately, and I’m not sure why. W: Have you been getting enough sleep? M: I think so, but I still feel exhausted all the time. W: Maybe you should try to exercise more. It can help boost your energy. M: How often should I exercise? W: At least three times a week, but start slowly if you’re not used to it. M: Is there anything else I can do? W: Make sure you’re eating a balanced diet and drinking plenty of water. M: Should I see a doctor? W: If the tiredness continues, it might be a good idea. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How does the man get to work usually? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. In a car. 9. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Expenses. 10. What is the man’s win-win solution? A. Keep taking bus. B. Drive and then walk. C. Bike part-way, bus the rest. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【原文】 M: I’ve been thinking about how I get to work every day. W: What do you usually do? M: I usually take the bus, but it’s been really crowded lately. W: Have you considered other options? M: I thought about driving, but I’m concerned about the cost. W: That’s true. And don’t forget about parking fees and maintenance costs. M: Exactly. I’m also worried about the environmental impact. W: That’s a valid point. Maybe you could try biking or walking? M: I’ve thought about biking, but I’m not sure if I’m ready for it. It’s a bit far. W: You could start by biking part of the way and taking the bus for the rest. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll give it a try. It’s definitely better than sitting in a crowded bus every day. W: And you’ll get some exercise too. It’s a win-win. M: True. Thanks for the advice! 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 12. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 13. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【原文】 W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone. M: To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth. W: Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age? M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 15. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help 16. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【原文】 M: Dear listeners, for today’s show, I have with me, my colleague, Mary Lenny. She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show! W: It’s a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work, instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it. M: How did they do that? W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting. M: What about your mother? W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. Where is Jeff from? A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle. 18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff? A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ homes. 19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support? A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about? A. England’s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England’s all-time favourite sport. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【原文】 M: Hello I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry England and in today’s program I’d like to share with you a special kind of English culture the football. A lot of people in England are crazy about football. During the football season whenever there is a big match all the flags for local football teams such as Liverpool and Newcastle are hung outside every window or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of young men crowd into dark packed pubs staring at television screens of course they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream and sadness when their team loses a goal or with Joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as victories are concerned England had its big moment in nineteen sixty six in Wembley stadium. The world cup victory in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now whenever England is playing a big match red and white covers every inch of every pub a symbol of hope the English flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in. For years I’ve had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England. As often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Greenfield College. Our goal is to build a supportive community where every student feels safe, valued, and at home. Campus Residences: Garden Halls and College Suites Greenfield College provides two styles of student accommodation: Garden Halls and College Suites. Garden Halls are made up of ten separate blocks. Each block includes six single bedrooms, shared bathrooms, and a common kitchen with an oven and microwave. There is also a music room and a quiet reading lounge. College Suites are located in a four-story building. Every floor has five suites, each with four bedrooms, bathroom facilities, and a small kitchenette. Each floor features a shared lounge equipped with a television, sofas, and board games. Safety and Support Campus Safety Patrol is on duty 24/7. If you notice any unusual or unsafe activity, contact Campus Safety immediately at 0800123400. All students are advised to obtain personal property insurance. The college is not liable for loss or damage to personal items in residences. Cleaning and Repairs Cleaning teams regularly maintain all common spaces. Students are expected to clean their own bedrooms and shared kitchen areas. Repairs and maintenance are handled by the facilities team. If you notice a problem in your room or a shared space, notify the Housing Office. Staff may need to access your room to complete repairs—advance notice will be given. Moving Out Students must pay accommodation fees for the entire contract period. When your contract ends, schedule a check-out time with housing staff. An inspection will be conducted, and you may be charged for damages or missing items. If you do not follow this procedure, an inspection will be carried out without you, and any necessary charges will be determined. 21. What do both Garden Halls and College Suites provide? A. A music room and shared bathroom. B. Kitchen facilities and a television. C. Board games and a reading lounge. D. Kitchen facilities and a private bedroom. 22. What should a student do if they see someone acting suspiciously near the dormitory? A. Email the Housing Office. B. Call Campus Safety Patrol. C. Tell the cleaning staff. D. Contact their insurance company. 23. If a student does not schedule a check-out inspection, what will happen? A. The contract will be extended automatically. B. The student will not receive their deposit back. C. An inspection will be done without the student present. D. The student must return later to arrange a new time. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格林菲尔德学院的两种住宿类型(花园大厅和学院套房)及其设施，还说明了安全支持、清洁维修以及退房检查等相关规定，旨在为学生营造一个安全、有归属感的居住环境。 21. D 细节理解题。从文章Campus Residences: Garden Halls and College Suites部分可以看出，A项一个音乐室和共用卫生间不符合“两者都有”的要求。虽然两者都提到了共用卫生间（或卫生间设施），但“音乐室”仅在 Garden Halls 中被提及，College Suites 并未提供。B项厨房设施和电视也不是两者都有提到。两者确实都提供了某种形式的厨房设施。然而，“电视”仅在 College Suites 的楼层公用休息室里被提到，Garden Halls 的公共区域（音乐室、阅读休息室）并未提及有电视。C项中“棋盘游戏”只在 College Suites 的公用休息室被提及；“阅读休息室”只在 Garden Halls 被提及。这两样设施都无法在另一种住宿类型中找到对应。两者的共同点是：私人卧室 (Private bedroom)、厨房设施 (Kitchen facilities) —— 这是一个概括性术语，涵盖了 Garden Halls 的 “six single bedrooms”“a common kitchen” 和 College Suites 的 “four bedrooms”“a small kitchenette”。故D项正确。 22. B 细节理解题。根据“Safety and Support”部分明确指出“If you notice any unusual or unsafe activity, contact Campus Safety immediately at 0800123400. (如果您发现任何异常或不安全活动，请立即拨打0800123400联系校园安全巡逻队。)”可知，在宿舍附近看到可疑行为时，应联系校园安全巡逻队 (Campus Safety Patrol)。A项“邮件联系住宿办公室”用于维修通知，非紧急安全事件；C项“告知保洁人员”并非其职责范围；D项“联系保险公司”用于个人财产损失，非处理可疑行为。故B项正确。 23. C 细节理解题。根据“Moving Out”部分提到“If you do not follow this procedure, an inspection will be carried out without you, and any necessary charges will be determined. (如果您未按此程序办理，将在您不在场的情况下进行检查，并确定任何必要的费用。)”可知，若学生未安排退房检查，工作人员仍会在其不在场时进行检查。A项“合同自动延长”文中未提及；B项“学生将无法取回押金”表述绝对，文中仅说明检查后可能产生费用，并非直接扣除全部押金；D项“学生必须稍后安排新时间”与文中“不在场检查”的规定不符。故C项正确。 B Leading museums worldwide are experimenting with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies to create new experiences for audiences to engage with art and culture. To reinvent an interactive experience, museums in China have started using digital humans — computer-generated 3D images resembling real people—to transform visitors’ encounters with history and culture. In cooperation with AI companies, Chinese museums have introduced digital humans as tour guides and ambassadors of tradition. Ai Wenwen, a digital employee at the National Museum of China, can instantly change outfits, from modern clothing to Chinese traditional dress, and give guided tours of the museum. To give its digital employee the appeal of a human celebrity, the National Museum create a song that is presented as if sung by Ai Wenwen herself. In addition to museums, digital humans can help bring historical figures to life. The Zhonghua Book Company has launched a virtual avatar (化身) of Su Shi, a celebrated Chinese poet and statesman. With the texts about Su Shi’s life and literary work being fed into the virtual avatar, it can respond to real people in a manner and language resembling this great man in Chinese history. It made its first appearance in a CCTV youth talent show about Chinese poetry, surprising audiences with its remarkable human likeness. The virtual avatar had conversations with live audiences about poems Su Shi wrote about 1,000 years ago. The TV show even presented an episode of the digital version of Su Shi acting with a human who played his close friend, the great calligrapher Huang Tingjian. The Su Shi avatar has also become a social media influencer, posting quizzes and educational content on literature, geography, and customs. Additionally, the company organizes in-person events where students interact with digital humans to learn history and literature. Museums and cultural institutions across China have incorporated the virtual avatar of Su Shi to create interactive exhibitions with themes including afternoon tea, poetry and calligraphy. Audiences at these exhibitions have opportunities to experience the daily life of a renowned poet from the distant past. 24. Why Chinese museums apply digital humans? A. To reduce the cost of hiring real tour guides. B. To enhance visitors’ cultural experience. C. To promote latest AR and VR technologies. D. To compete with international museums. 25. What can Ai Wenwen do during tours? A. Switch clothes in a flash. B. Compose original music. C. Repair historical artifacts. D. Conduct academic research. 26. How did the Su Shi avatar surprise audiences on TV? A. By composing poetry on the spot. B. By acting out his close friend vividly. C. By responding in a human-like way. D. By having a touchable human look. 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The End of Human Guides. B. The Making of a Virtual Pop Star. C. A Digital Bridge to the Past. D. The Role of AI in Cultural Heritage. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国博物馆和文化机构正借助“数字人”技术，把静态的历史变成可对话、可互动的沉浸式体验——从国博的换装导览员“艾雯雯”到能吟诗对谈、上综艺、发社媒的“苏轼”，这些虚拟形象让千年人物“活”过来，带观众穿越式地感受传统文化。 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“To reinvent an interactive experience, museums in China have started using digital humans—computer-generated 3D images resembling real people—to transform visitors’ encounters with history and culture.(为重塑互动体验，中国的博物馆已开始运用数字人(即模仿真实人物的计算机生成的3D图像)来改变游客接触历史和文化的方式。)”可知，中国博物馆使用数字人是为了提升游客的文化体验。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ai Wenwen, a digital employee at the National Museum of China, can instantly change outfits, from modern clothing to Chinese traditional dress, and give guided tours of the museum.(艾雯雯是中国国家博物馆的一名数字员工，她可以即时更换服装，从现代服装到中国传统服装，并进行博物馆的导览讲解。)”可知，艾雯雯可以瞬间换衣服。故选A。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“With the texts about Su Shi’s life and literary work being fed into the virtual avatar, it can respond to real people in a manner and language resembling this great man in Chinese history. It made its first appearance in a CCTV youth talent show about Chinese poetry, surprising audiences with its remarkable human likeness.(将有关苏轼生平及文学作品的文本输入该虚拟化身后，它能以酷似这位中国历史名人的方式和语言与真人进行互动。它首次亮相于中央电视台一档关于中国诗词的青年才艺展示节目，以其高度逼真的人形特质令观众惊叹不已。)”可知，苏轼的虚拟化身通过以近似真人的方式做出回应，令观众感到惊讶。故选C。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Museums and cultural institutions across China have incorporated the virtual avatar of Su Shi to create interactive exhibitions with themes including afternoon tea, poetry and calligraphy. Audiences at these exhibitions have opportunities to experience the daily life of a renowned poet from the distant past.(中国各地的博物馆和文化机构都引入了苏轼的虚拟化身，打造了以下午茶、诗词和书法为主题的互动展览。在这些展览中，观众有机会体验这位遥远过去的著名诗人的日常生活。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国博物馆和文化机构正借助“数字人”技术，把静态的历史变成可对话、可互动的沉浸式体验——从国博的换装导览员“艾雯雯”到能吟诗对谈、上综艺、发社媒的“苏轼”，这些虚拟形象让千年人物“活”过来，带观众穿越式地感受传统文化，因此最好的题目是C选项“A Digital Bridge to the Past.(通往过去的数字桥梁。)”。故选C。 C Simon took as much time as he could pulling on his snow trousers and boots, zipping up his jacket, and finding his helmet and gloves. His brother Gabe paced the front hall. “Let’s go!” The brothers walked to the park, the sleds (雪橇) bouncing against their snow pants. Swish, swish, swish. Simon could see the sledding hill ahead of them. To him, it looked more like a sledding mountain. It was so high that the park district had built wooden steps into the slope to help sledders climb back up. Kids were taking turns on sleds, screaming all the way down. Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or terrified. Yet he knew which one he felt. Gabe was taking the steps two at a time. “Come on!” he called to Simon. Simon stared up. He was both sweating and freezing, his stomach knotted like a pretzel. Should he turn back? But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing. At the top his brother stopped and looked at Simon. “Do you want me to go down with you?” he asked. Knowing Gabe wanted to fly down the sledding hill without his little brother, Simon took a deep breath. “I’m going. By myself.” “Good for you, Simon,” Gabe said. Simon sat crossed-legged on the sled and gripped (紧握) the plastic handles on each side. His heart was doing leapfrogs. Gabe gave him a small nudge on his back. Suddenly, he was dashing down the hill like a wild penguin. The wind whooshed. The cold stung. He had the handles in a death grip when the sled swung around and sent him flying down the hill backward. BACKWARD! He couldn’t stop. Faster and faster he went. He couldn’t even scream. Was he going to crash? Why had he thought this was a good idea? The ground leveled off, and Simon’s sled slowed and then came to a stop at last. He rolled out and lay on his back, breathing hard. “Are you all right?” Gabe asked. Simon sat up slowly and looked around. “Simon, say something! Say something!” Gabe said. Simon grinned, “Again?” 28. How did Simon feel before leaving for the park? A. Excited and confident. B. Hesitant and unwilling. C. Eager and amazed. D. Shocked and depressed. 29. Why did Simon decide to keep climbing the steps despite his fears? A. Because Gabe was pushing him to do so. B. Because he didn’t want to disappoint his brother. C. Because other kids were waiting behind him. D. Because the view from the top was too inviting. 30. What happened to Simon when he was sledding down the hill? A. He lost control and flew backward. B. He skillfully made a perfect turn. C. He crashed into the ground and got injured. D. He enjoyed a smooth ride down. 31. What can be inferred about Simon’s attitude at the end of the story? A. He was regretful and didn’t want to sled again. B. He was relieved and grateful to be safe. C. He was eager to sled a second time at once. D. He felt it unworthy to take the risk. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西蒙和哥哥加布去公园滑雪橇的故事，西蒙起初害怕犹豫，但最终勇敢尝试，结束后还想再滑一次。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Simon took as much time as he could pulling on his snow trousers and boots, zipping up his jacket, and finding his helmet and gloves. His brother Gabe paced the front hall. ‘Let’s go!’(西蒙尽可能慢地穿上雪裤和靴子，拉上夹克的拉链，找到他的头盔和手套。他的哥哥加布在前厅里踱来踱去。‘我们走吧!’)”可知，西蒙磨蹭着穿装备，表现出他的犹豫，不太愿意去公园。由此可推断出，西蒙在去公园之前是犹豫和不情愿的。故选B项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing.(但他身后台阶上排着队的孩子们意味着他必须继续往上爬)”可知，西蒙决定继续爬台阶是因为其他孩子在他后面等着。故选C项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第六段中“He had the handles in a death grip when the sled swung around and sent him flying down the hill backward. BACKWARD! He couldn’t stop. Faster and faster he went.(他死命攥着雪橇把手，突然一个急转弯，整个人竟倒栽着飞冲下山！倒栽着啊！根本刹不住。速度越来越快，风在耳边呼啸)”可知，西蒙在滑雪橇下山时失去控制，倒着向后冲了下去。故选A项。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Simon grinned, ‘Again?’(西蒙咧嘴一笑，‘再来一次?’)”可知，西蒙还想再滑一次，由此可推断出，他在故事结尾渴望立刻再滑一次雪橇。故选C项。 D The needs of plus size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive (尺码包容) trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK. Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.” Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body-diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US. 32. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph? A. The hot issue that is valued. B. The obvious truth that is ignored. C. The important principle that is recognized. D. The common phenomenon that is criticized. 33. Why do consumers say fashion brands are not truly inclusive? A. They pick sizes randomly. B. They offer limited plus sizes. C. They treat designers disrespectfully. D. They haven’t broadened standard sizes. 34. For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands? A. Their designs. B. Their quality. C. Their motivations. D. Their advertisements. 35. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Buyers may deserve fashion that fits their figure. B. Consumers prefer brands with personalized values. C. Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend. D. A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多品牌推出了加码衣服，却只是为了迎合尺码包容这一趋势，而并非真正的满足客户的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要关心消费者的价值观。 32. 词义猜测题。根据文章划线短语the elephant in the room后的内容“until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind.(直到身体积极性和脂肪接受运动推动了这一口号，身材魁梧的人并应该被抛在后面。)”可知，新的口号的是身材魁梧的人并应该被抛诸脑后，故这些人原来一直是被忽视的，且根据划线词the elephant (大象)可知，此处划线词意思与B项“被忽视的明显的事实”意思相近，故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.(报道身体形象问题的英国记者Marie Southard Ospina说道：“包容性的尺码意味着所有的身体都包含在时尚内，而不是仅仅符合那些标准尺码的身体。然而，许多设计师现在所做的仅仅是选择一个他们认为足够大的尺寸。这是极其不尊重人的”。)可知，消费者认为世上品牌并不是真正的包容性，是因为他们只提供那些符合标准尺码的身体，而不适合所有的身体，故其提供的大码是有限的，故选B。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.”(他说道：“如果品牌关心大码消费者，那么它就不会直到现在才承认他们的存在。这给人的印象就是，公司只是想要在市场上占有一席之地，而不是真正的对社区做出承诺。”)可知，研究者批评一些品牌是因为一些品牌并不是真正地关心大码消费者，而只是为了在市场上占有一定的位置，迎合趋势而已，故是因为品牌的动机而批评他们，故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US.(美国商学院市场营销教授Ludovica Cesareo说道：“消费者关心价值，因此他们想要从反映他们所信仰的价值观的品牌那里购买东西。每个人都应该享受同样的时尚选择”。)”可推知，消费者在乎自己的价值观是否在品牌那里体现出来，因此他们更喜欢能体现自己价值观的品牌，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without enabling your body to recover, the efforts you make in the gym amount to nothing. That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity to build muscles. 36 All workouts stress and kind of damage muscle tissue. It’s during the time away from the weights, known as workout recovery period, that it actually grows. Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts. 37 Repeated again and again, this process of stress and recovery is what results in your improved health and fitness. Here are some strategies. If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise. 38 You can also engage in a lower-intensity bike ride or walk for your body to circulate (循环) the waste products generated by the intense activity. Or try a gentle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles. Soft tissue treatments work especially effectively. 39 It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward. This technique can enhance blood flow and bring more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. 40 A whole-foods-based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts. Plus, sleep is a must as it makes the body produce the majority of its growth factors. Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed to help ensure quality sleep. A. Don’t skip nutritional recovery. B. It keeps you safe and injury-free. C. Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet. D. The other 23 are just as essential, though. E. The right way of exercising makes a difference. F. You can’t attach too much importance to your figure. G. An ancient Chinese practice is well: worth a mention. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了健身后恢复的重要性，并介绍了几种促进健身恢复的策略，如休息、软组织治疗、营养补充和保证睡眠等。 36. 上文“That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity to build muscles.(你花一个小时举重对锻炼肌肉非常必要)”提到锻炼一小时对增肌的重要性。D选项“The other 23 are just as essential, though.(不过，另外的23个小时同样重要)”与之形成对比，强调除了锻炼的一小时，其余时间(即恢复时间)也不可或缺，引出下文促进健身恢复的策略。故选D项。 37. 上文“Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts.(健身恢复能让人们从锻炼中获得最大益处)”指出健身恢复的好处。B选项“It keeps you safe and injury free.(它能让你安全且免受伤害)”进一步阐述了健身恢复的作用，与上文的益处相呼应，逻辑合理。故选B项。 38. 上文“If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise.(如果你在力量训练中感到倦怠，最简单的方法就是完全停止锻炼)”提出停止锻炼休息的建议。C选项“Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet.(就躺在床上，翘起脚)”是对完全休息方式的具体描述，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 39. 下文“It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward.(它包括在皮肤上使用杯子(罐)，通过加热产生真空并将下面的组织向上吸)”描述了一种治疗方法。G选项“An ancient Chinese practice is well worth a mention.(一种古老的中国疗法很值得一提)”引出下文这种古老的中国疗法(拔罐)，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。 40. 下文“A whole foods based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts.(以全食物为基础的饮食能为你的身体提供修复肌肉和促进恢复所需的物质，在锻炼间隙引发身体的正确变化)”强调了饮食营养对恢复的重要性。A选项“Don’t skip nutritional recovery.(不要忽视营养恢复)”引出下文关于营养方面的内容，是本段中心句。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I visited my bank to put a cheque into my account. The process was 41 , but I decided to confirm the details with the teller to 42 any issues. The teller, apparently a new employee, was unsure about the 43 . He called his manager for assistance. The manager 44 explained everything to me, which I truly appreciate. However, during the explanation, I noticed that the teller was 45 in something else and didn’t pay attention to his manager’s instructions. The manager also didn’t 46 him to listen carefully and understand the procedure. 47 the situation, I realized that the manager failed to use a 48 method. This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to 49 the same issues. This would interrupt his routine work and waste his precious time, which could 50 be better spent on his core duties. If the root cause of the problem is not solved, it will potentially affect customer 51 . This situation reminded me of a saying, “Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” It emphasizes the significance of enabling people to handle tasks independent of 52 assistance. The importance of having a clear 53 is evident in this case. It involves 54 future needs and making the right moves to address them. Thus, we should begin with the 55 in mind, planning for long-term success. 41. A. boring B. straightforward C. complicated D. detailed 42. A. avoid B. address C. ignore D. simplify 43. A. regulations B. methods C. responsibilities D. steps 44. A. hurriedly B. reluctantly C. patiently D. briefly 45. A. embarrassed B. educated C. skilled D. engaged 46. A. persuade B. permit C. urge D. recommend 47. A. Focusing on B. Referring to C. Dealing with D. Reflecting on 48. A. practical B. preventive C. scientific D. innovative 49. A. manage B. negotiate C. confirm D. describe 50. A. still B. otherwise C. therefore D. merely 51. A. satisfaction B. account C. investment D. involvement 52. A. emergent B. professional C. external D. consistent 53. A. explanation B. procedure C. instruction D. vision 54. A. ignoring B. adjusting C. anticipating D. challenging 55. A. case B. task C. situation D. end 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去银行存支票，新柜员不熟悉流程，经理虽帮忙解释却未让柜员认真学习。作者认为此做法不妥，会致问题重复，应该“授人以渔”，强调需着眼长远培养能力。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程比较简单，但我还是决定与出纳员确认一下具体细节，以避免出现任何问题。A. boring无聊的；B. straightforward简单的，易懂的；C. complicated复杂的；D. detailed详细的。后文“but I decided to confirm the details”中but转折，说明存支票流程很“简单”，但作者还是与出纳员确认细节，以确保准确性。故选B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程比较简单，但我还是决定与出纳员确认一下具体细节，以避免出现任何问题。A. avoid避免；B. address解决；C. ignore忽视；D. simplify简化。根据后文“any issues”可知，确认细节是为了避免问题。故选A。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位柜员显然是新入职的员工，对于流程并不太熟悉。A. regulations规章制度，规则；B. methods方法；C. responsibilities责任；D. steps步骤。根据上文“The process __41__, but I decided to confirm the details with the teller ...”以及下文“He called his manager for assistance.”可知，新柜员对存支票的步骤不熟悉，才需要找经理帮忙。D项“steps(步骤)”指具体操作流程，符合“新员工不熟悉操作”的语境。故选D。 44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经理耐心地向我解释了所有的事情，对此我深表感激。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. patiently耐心地；D. briefly简要地。后文“which I truly appreciate”说明经理的耐心解释。故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在解释过程中，我注意到那位柜员正在做别的事情，没有听从经理的指示。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. educated受过良好教育(或训练)的，有教养的；C. skilled有技能的，熟练的；D. engaged忙于，从事于。根据“didn’t pay attention to his manager’s instructions”可知，柜员在忙其他事，be engaged in“忙于”符合语境。故选D。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理也没有督促他认真聆听并理解相关流程。A. persuade说服；B. permit允许；C. urge催促；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“him to listen carefully and understand the procedure”以及“This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to __49__ the same issues.”可知，经理也没有催促柜员认真听、理解流程。故选C。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细思考这一情况后，我意识到经理没有采取预防措施。A. Focusing on集中(注意力、精力等于)；B. Referring to指的是，查阅；C. Dealing with处理；D. Reflecting on反思，认真思考。根据空后“the situation”以及“I realized that the manager failed to use a __48__ method. This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to __49__ the same issues.”可知，作者对事情进行思考后意识到存在的问题。故选D。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考这一情况后，我意识到经理没有采取预防措施。A. practical实际的；B. preventive预防性的；C. scientific科学的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“The manager also didn’t __46__ him to listen carefully and understand the procedure.”以及下文“This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to __49__ the same issues.”可知，经理未让柜员学习，导致柜员未来可能重复求助，说明经理没采用“预防性的”方法，即提前教会柜员，避免未来再出问题。故选B。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会导致柜员今后再次寻求帮助，从而使得经理不得不频繁离开自己的岗位去处理同样的问题。A. manage应付，处理；B. negotiate协商；C. confirm确认；D. describe描述。根据后文“the same issues”可知，此处指导致经理需反复离开座位去处理同样的问题，故选A。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这会打断他的日常工作流程，浪费他宝贵的时间，而这些时间原本可以更好地用于履行他的核心职责。A. still仍然；B. otherwise否则，要不然，另；C. therefore因此；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“be better spent on his core duties”可知，经理反复过来处理同样的问题浪费了时间，要不然这些被浪费的时间本可另作他用。otherwise符合“珍贵的时间本该用于核心工作却被浪费”的逻辑。故选B。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果问题的根本原因未得到解决，那么这很可能会对客户满意度产生影响。A. satisfaction满意，满足；B. account账户；C. investment投资；D. involvement参与。根据上文“If the root cause of the problem is not solved, it will potentially affect customer”以及“The teller, apparently a new employee, was unsure about the __43__.”可知，经理反复处理相同问题，会干扰日常工作，而同时这个出纳依然对整个步骤不确定，无法很好服务顾客，最终可能影响客户“满意度”。故选A。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它强调了让人们能够独立完成任务而不依赖外部帮助这一做法的重要性。A. emergent新兴的；B. professional专业的；C. external外部的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文“He called his manager for assistance.”以及“the significance of enabling people to handle tasks independent of”可知，“授人以渔”强调让人能独立完成任务，无需外部帮助(如柜员无需经理帮忙)。C项“external(外部的)”符合“不依赖他人帮助” 的语境。故选C。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个案例中，明确愿景的重要性是显而易见的。A. explanation解释；B. procedure手续，步骤；C. instruction指示；D. vision想象力，远见卓识。结合上文“This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to __49__ the same issues.”以及下文“future needs and making the right moves to address them”可知，经理自己亲自处理问题，没有要求柜员去认真倾听学习，这位经理未着眼长远(让柜员能够独立处理问题)，说明缺乏远见，这一案例说明有远见的重要性。故选D。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这涉及到预测未来的需求，并采取恰当的行动来解决这些问题。A. ignoring忽视；B. adjusting调整；C. anticipating预测，预期；D. challenging挑战。根据后文“future needs and making the right moves to address them”可知，此处指要有远见，预见未来需求(如预见柜员未来还会遇到同样问题，提前教会他)。C项“anticipating”符合“规划未来” 的逻辑。故选C。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应当心中有目标，提前规划以确保取得长远的成功。A. case情况；B. task任务；C. situation情况；D. end结束，结局，结尾。根据下文“planning for long-term success”可知，当前要着眼于最终要达成的目标进行规划，“begin with the end in mind”为固定表达，意为“以终为始”(即从长期目标出发规划当下)，符合“着眼长远成功”的语境。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove Have you ever visited the Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove? Situated in Fujian’s Yongtai County, this ancient town, 56 (date) back to the Song Dynasty, once served as an important trading post. Its well-designed waterways and stone bridges stand 57 a proof of the wisdom of ancient engineers. The town displays classic Minnan architecture, featuring gray-tiled roofs and carved wooden doors. The Tianhou Temple, 58 was constructed during the Yuan Dynasty, holds great historical and cultural 59 (significant). It attracts many tourists 60 (learn) about maritime culture and folk beliefs. Winding alleys guide visitors past craft shops 61 small courtyards, where vendors sell handmade goods. The annual Bamboo Culture Festival, 62 exciting event, includes folk dances and local food markets. Visitors can try “bamboo leaf rice,” 63 (prepare) using traditional recipes. Improvements such as eco-friendly lighting help preserve the town without harming its atmosphere. So far, the Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove 64 (become) a must-see attraction, offering visitors a mix of history, crafts, and 65 (nature) scenery. 【答案】56. dating 57. as 58. which 59. significance 60. to learn 61. and 62. an 63. prepared 64. has become 65. natural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了永泰竹岐古镇的历史渊源、建筑特色、文化活动及其旅游价值。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座坐落于福建永泰县的古镇，可追溯到宋朝时期，曾是一个重要的贸易驿站。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词served，因此date需使用非谓语动词形式。date back to(追溯到)与逻辑主语this ancient town构成主动关系，故应用现在分词dating作后置定语。故填dating。 57. 考查固定搭配。句意：其精心设计的水道和石桥，是古代工程师智慧的证明。stand as为固定搭配，意为“作为……矗立”，后接名词作宾语。故填as。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：建于元代的天后宫，具有重大的历史和文化意义。分析句子结构可知，“____ was constructed during the Yuan Dynasty”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Tianhou Temple，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用which引导。故填which。 59. 考查词性转换。句意同上。形容词cultural后应接名词形式，且significant的名词形式为significance，在句中作宾语。故填significance。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它吸引众多游客来了解海洋文化和民间信仰。attract sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 61. 考查连词。句意：蜿蜒的小巷引导游客穿过手工艺品店和小庭院，那里的商贩售卖手工制品。craft shops和small courtyards为并列关系，共同作介词past的宾语，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 62. 考查冠词。句意：一年一度的竹文化节，一项令人兴奋的活动，包括民间舞蹈和当地美食集市。此处exciting event为The annual Bamboo Culture Festival的同位语，表示泛指，且exciting以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以品尝“竹叶饭”，这是用传统食谱制作的。分析句子可知，prepare在句中作后置定语，修饰“bamboo leaf rice”，且与逻辑主语“bamboo leaf rice”构成被动关系，故应用过去分词prepared。故填prepared。 64. 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，竹岐古镇已成为一个必游的景点，为游客呈现历史、工艺与自然风光的融合。根据时间状语So far(迄今为止)可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has become。 65. 考查词性转换。句意同上。scenery为名词，意为“风景”，前面应用形容词形式natural修饰，作定语。故填natural。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了你校组织的防火知识宣传志愿者活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动形式、内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, Last Sunday, I participated in a volunteer activity organized by our school to promote fire prevention knowledge. The event took place in the community center near our campus. The activity was conducted in the form of interactive workshops, where we learned about fire hazards, prevention tips, and emergency response measures. We also distributed brochures and conducted simulations to raise awareness among the residents. Through the activity, I realized the importance of fire prevention and the role we can play in our community. I felt fulfilled knowing that I had contributed to enhancing public safety. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，分享上周日考生参加的学校组织的防火知识宣传志愿者活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in →take part in 执行：conduct →carry out 提高意识：raise awareness→increase awareness 满足：fulfilled→satisfied 2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句 原句：The event took place in the community center near our campus. 拓展句：The event, which was held to promote fire prevention knowledge, took place in the community center near our campus. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The activity was conducted in the form of interactive workshops, where we learned about fire hazards, prevention tips, and emergency response measures. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Through the activity, I realized the importance of fire prevention and the role we can play in our community. (运用了介词短语作状语以及省略that引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the time I was old enough to help on our Indiana farm, I knew what my father expected of me. Three generations of men in my family were doctors. I heard stories of the lives my grandfather had saved and I heard similar tales about my father. As Dad grew ever more godlike in my mind, so did the force of the expectation that I would follow in the family tradition. But as college neared, I began to feel that becoming a doctor was not what I really wanted to do. I didn’t dare tell him about my uncertainty. With the weight heavy on my mind the summer before college, I was given a challenge that I hoped would be a distraction. Dad kept several bird dogs which I trained on our farm. As usual, Dad turned Jerry over to me. “See what you can do with him,” he said. I didn’t anticipate problems. Jerry was a willing dog of about ten months. The first part of his training was easy. He mastered the basics: sit, stay, down, walk. His only problem was “come”. I’d call “Jerry! Here!” He would turn and look at me, then go on about his business. In the following days, I noticed he would just take off through the grass, fast as a wild thing. Despite my intense desire to train him well, I began to feel a strange sense of joy when he ran. “Why won’t he do what I want him to?” I asked myself. I had never failed with a dog before, but I was surely failing now. When September came, I finally had to tell Dad that this bird dog wouldn’t hunt. The thought that I had failed us both made me guilty. “Son, I know this dog doesn’t do what he should,” he said, “but what he does do is something he likes.” He continued to look at me firmly. For a moment I felt he could see into my very heart. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Dad, I don’t think I can do medicine,” I took a solid breath. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me. ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 “Dad, I don’t think I can do medicine,” I took a solid breath. Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. He appeared so sad that I almost felt close to tears. But to my great relief, his face lit up when he looked at me again. Staring at Jerry beside his feet, he said gently, “Think about Jerry, son. You expected him to be the hunter you trained him to be. But he just isn’t. It is a good thing, and now we’ll just wait to see how you run.” He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me. At that moment I understood my father as I never had before, and the love and trust I felt seemed to fill the room. I looked at Jerry, asleep, his legs stretching suddenly as if to be running even in his dreams. To him, running was a great honor and birds no longer mattered to him. To me, being a doctor is not my ideal choice, but new ones await me in the future. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在家庭的影响下，选择了成为医生。但是随着大学临近，作者开始觉得成为一名医生并不是自己真正想做的事情。结果父亲从作者训狗这件事中，察觉到了作者并不喜欢学医，并表示支持作者选择自己喜欢的事业。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘爸爸，我觉得不能学医’我深深吸了口气”可知，第一段可描写父亲听到作者的话后的反应以及表示对作者选择的理解。 ②由第二段首句内容“他紧紧地拥抱了我，道了晚安就离开了我。”可知，第二段可描写作者听了父亲的话后的心理活动以及感悟。 2.续写线索：告诉父亲内心感受——父亲表示理解——作者感动——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类：深呼吸：take a solid breath / take a deep breath 在旁边：beside /next to 重要：matter/count 情绪类：悲伤：sad/sorrowful 理想：ideal /dream 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] He appeared so sad that I almost felt close to tears. (运用了结果状语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷01 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike. 2. Why has the woman moved the boys seat? A. He talks too much. B. He has trouble in listening. C. She wants to see him better. 3. When did the man get his niece’s call? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45. 4. What does the man think is most needed to succeed? A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t sleep well. B. He is always tired. C. He can’t focus properly. 7. What is the man advised to do? A. Stay home from work. B. Have a check-up. C. Take exercise. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How does the man get to work usually? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. In a car. 9. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Expenses. 10. What is the man’s win-win solution? A. Keep taking bus. B. Drive and then walk. C. Bike part-way, bus the rest. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 12. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 13. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 15. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help 16. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. Where is Jeff from? A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle. 18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff? A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ homes. 19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support? A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about? A. England’s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England’s all-time favourite sport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Greenfield College. Our goal is to build a supportive community where every student feels safe, valued, and at home. Campus Residences: Garden Halls and College Suites Greenfield College provides two styles of student accommodation: Garden Halls and College Suites. Garden Halls are made up of ten separate blocks. Each block includes six single bedrooms, shared bathrooms, and a common kitchen with an oven and microwave. There is also a music room and a quiet reading lounge. College Suites are located in a four-story building. Every floor has five suites, each with four bedrooms, bathroom facilities, and a small kitchenette. Each floor features a shared lounge equipped with a television, sofas, and board games. Safety and Support Campus Safety Patrol is on duty 24/7. If you notice any unusual or unsafe activity, contact Campus Safety immediately at 0800123400. All students are advised to obtain personal property insurance. The college is not liable for loss or damage to personal items in residences. Cleaning and Repairs Cleaning teams regularly maintain all common spaces. Students are expected to clean their own bedrooms and shared kitchen areas. Repairs and maintenance are handled by the facilities team. If you notice a problem in your room or a shared space, notify the Housing Office. Staff may need to access your room to complete repairs—advance notice will be given. Moving Out Students must pay accommodation fees for the entire contract period. When your contract ends, schedule a check-out time with housing staff. An inspection will be conducted, and you may be charged for damages or missing items. If you do not follow this procedure, an inspection will be carried out without you, and any necessary charges will be determined. 21. What do both Garden Halls and College Suites provide? A. A music room and shared bathroom. B. Kitchen facilities and a television. C. Board games and a reading lounge. D. Kitchen facilities and a private bedroom. 22. What should a student do if they see someone acting suspiciously near the dormitory? A. Email the Housing Office. B. Call Campus Safety Patrol. C. Tell the cleaning staff. D. Contact their insurance company. 23. If a student does not schedule a check-out inspection, what will happen? A. The contract will be extended automatically. B. The student will not receive their deposit back. C. An inspection will be done without the student present. D. The student must return later to arrange a new time. B Leading museums worldwide are experimenting with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies to create new experiences for audiences to engage with art and culture. To reinvent an interactive experience, museums in China have started using digital humans — computer-generated 3D images resembling real people—to transform visitors’ encounters with history and culture. In cooperation with AI companies, Chinese museums have introduced digital humans as tour guides and ambassadors of tradition. Ai Wenwen, a digital employee at the National Museum of China, can instantly change outfits, from modern clothing to Chinese traditional dress, and give guided tours of the museum. To give its digital employee the appeal of a human celebrity, the National Museum create a song that is presented as if sung by Ai Wenwen herself. In addition to museums, digital humans can help bring historical figures to life. The Zhonghua Book Company has launched a virtual avatar (化身) of Su Shi, a celebrated Chinese poet and statesman. With the texts about Su Shi’s life and literary work being fed into the virtual avatar, it can respond to real people in a manner and language resembling this great man in Chinese history. It made its first appearance in a CCTV youth talent show about Chinese poetry, surprising audiences with its remarkable human likeness. The virtual avatar had conversations with live audiences about poems Su Shi wrote about 1,000 years ago. The TV show even presented an episode of the digital version of Su Shi acting with a human who played his close friend, the great calligrapher Huang Tingjian. The Su Shi avatar has also become a social media influencer, posting quizzes and educational content on literature, geography, and customs. Additionally, the company organizes in-person events where students interact with digital humans to learn history and literature. Museums and cultural institutions across China have incorporated the virtual avatar of Su Shi to create interactive exhibitions with themes including afternoon tea, poetry and calligraphy. Audiences at these exhibitions have opportunities to experience the daily life of a renowned poet from the distant past. 24. Why Chinese museums apply digital humans? A. To reduce the cost of hiring real tour guides. B. To enhance visitors’ cultural experience. C. To promote latest AR and VR technologies. D. To compete with international museums. 25. What can Ai Wenwen do during tours? A. Switch clothes in a flash. B. Compose original music. C. Repair historical artifacts. D. Conduct academic research. 26. How did the Su Shi avatar surprise audiences on TV? A. By composing poetry on the spot. B. By acting out his close friend vividly. C. By responding in a human-like way. D. By having a touchable human look. 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The End of Human Guides. B. The Making of a Virtual Pop Star. C. A Digital Bridge to the Past. D. The Role of AI in Cultural Heritage. C Simon took as much time as he could pulling on his snow trousers and boots, zipping up his jacket, and finding his helmet and gloves. His brother Gabe paced the front hall. “Let’s go!” The brothers walked to the park, the sleds (雪橇) bouncing against their snow pants. Swish, swish, swish. Simon could see the sledding hill ahead of them. To him, it looked more like a sledding mountain. It was so high that the park district had built wooden steps into the slope to help sledders climb back up. Kids were taking turns on sleds, screaming all the way down. Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or terrified. Yet he knew which one he felt. Gabe was taking the steps two at a time. “Come on!” he called to Simon. Simon stared up. He was both sweating and freezing, his stomach knotted like a pretzel. Should he turn back? But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing. At the top his brother stopped and looked at Simon. “Do you want me to go down with you?” he asked. Knowing Gabe wanted to fly down the sledding hill without his little brother, Simon took a deep breath. “I’m going. By myself.” “Good for you, Simon,” Gabe said. Simon sat crossed-legged on the sled and gripped (紧握) the plastic handles on each side. His heart was doing leapfrogs. Gabe gave him a small nudge on his back. Suddenly, he was dashing down the hill like a wild penguin. The wind whooshed. The cold stung. He had the handles in a death grip when the sled swung around and sent him flying down the hill backward. BACKWARD! He couldn’t stop. Faster and faster he went. He couldn’t even scream. Was he going to crash? Why had he thought this was a good idea? The ground leveled off, and Simon’s sled slowed and then came to a stop at last. He rolled out and lay on his back, breathing hard. “Are you all right?” Gabe asked. Simon sat up slowly and looked around. “Simon, say something! Say something!” Gabe said. Simon grinned, “Again?” 28. How did Simon feel before leaving for the park? A. Excited and confident. B. Hesitant and unwilling. C. Eager and amazed. D. Shocked and depressed. 29. Why did Simon decide to keep climbing the steps despite his fears? A. Because Gabe was pushing him to do so. B. Because he didn’t want to disappoint his brother. C. Because other kids were waiting behind him. D. Because the view from the top was too inviting. 30. What happened to Simon when he was sledding down the hill? A. He lost control and flew backward. B. He skillfully made a perfect turn. C. He crashed into the ground and got injured. D. He enjoyed a smooth ride down. 31. What can be inferred about Simon’s attitude at the end of the story? A. He was regretful and didn’t want to sled again. B. He was relieved and grateful to be safe. C. He was eager to sled a second time at once. D. He felt it unworthy to take the risk. D The needs of plus size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive (尺码包容) trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK. Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.” Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body-diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US. 32. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph? A. The hot issue that is valued. B. The obvious truth that is ignored. C. The important principle that is recognized. D. The common phenomenon that is criticized. 33. Why do consumers say fashion brands are not truly inclusive? A. They pick sizes randomly. B. They offer limited plus sizes. C. They treat designers disrespectfully. D. They haven’t broadened standard sizes. 34. For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands? A. Their designs. B. Their quality. C. Their motivations. D. Their advertisements. 35. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Buyers may deserve fashion that fits their figure. B. Consumers prefer brands with personalized values. C. Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend. D. A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without enabling your body to recover, the efforts you make in the gym amount to nothing. That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity to build muscles. 36 All workouts stress and kind of damage muscle tissue. It’s during the time away from the weights, known as workout recovery period, that it actually grows. Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts. 37 Repeated again and again, this process of stress and recovery is what results in your improved health and fitness. Here are some strategies. If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise. 38 You can also engage in a lower-intensity bike ride or walk for your body to circulate (循环) the waste products generated by the intense activity. Or try a gentle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles. Soft tissue treatments work especially effectively. 39 It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward. This technique can enhance blood flow and bring more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. 40 A whole-foods-based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts. Plus, sleep is a must as it makes the body produce the majority of its growth factors. Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed to help ensure quality sleep. A. Don’t skip nutritional recovery. B. It keeps you safe and injury-free. C. Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet. D. The other 23 are just as essential, though. E. The right way of exercising makes a difference. F. You can’t attach too much importance to your figure. G. An ancient Chinese practice is well: worth a mention. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I visited my bank to put a cheque into my account. The process was 41 , but I decided to confirm the details with the teller to 42 any issues. The teller, apparently a new employee, was unsure about the 43 . He called his manager for assistance. The manager 44 explained everything to me, which I truly appreciate. However, during the explanation, I noticed that the teller was 45 in something else and didn’t pay attention to his manager’s instructions. The manager also didn’t 46 him to listen carefully and understand the procedure. 47 the situation, I realized that the manager failed to use a 48 method. This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to 49 the same issues. This would interrupt his routine work and waste his precious time, which could 50 be better spent on his core duties. If the root cause of the problem is not solved, it will potentially affect customer 51 . This situation reminded me of a saying, “Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” It emphasizes the significance of enabling people to handle tasks independent of 52 assistance. The importance of having a clear 53 is evident in this case. It involves 54 future needs and making the right moves to address them. Thus, we should begin with the 55 in mind, planning for long-term success. 41. A. boring B. straightforward C. complicated D. detailed 42. A. avoid B. address C. ignore D. simplify 43. A. regulations B. methods C. responsibilities D. steps 44. A. hurriedly B. reluctantly C. patiently D. briefly 45. A. embarrassed B. educated C. skilled D. engaged 46. A. persuade B. permit C. urge D. recommend 47. A. Focusing on B. Referring to C. Dealing with D. Reflecting on 48. A. practical B. preventive C. scientific D. innovative 49. A. manage B. negotiate C. confirm D. describe 50. A. still B. otherwise C. therefore D. merely 51. A. satisfaction B. account C. investment D. involvement 52. A. emergent B. professional C. external D. consistent 53. A. explanation B. procedure C. instruction D. vision 54. A. ignoring B. adjusting C. anticipating D. challenging 55. A. case B. task C. situation D. end 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove Have you ever visited the Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove? Situated in Fujian’s Yongtai County, this ancient town, 56 (date) back to the Song Dynasty, once served as an important trading post. Its well-designed waterways and stone bridges stand 57 a proof of the wisdom of ancient engineers. The town displays classic Minnan architecture, featuring gray-tiled roofs and carved wooden doors. The Tianhou Temple, 58 was constructed during the Yuan Dynasty, holds great historical and cultural 59 (significant). It attracts many tourists 60 (learn) about maritime culture and folk beliefs. Winding alleys guide visitors past craft shops 61 small courtyards, where vendors sell handmade goods. The annual Bamboo Culture Festival, 62 exciting event, includes folk dances and local food markets. Visitors can try “bamboo leaf rice,” 63 (prepare) using traditional recipes. Improvements such as eco-friendly lighting help preserve the town without harming its atmosphere. So far, the Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove 64 (become) a must-see attraction, offering visitors a mix of history, crafts, and 65 (nature) scenery. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了你校组织的防火知识宣传志愿者活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动形式、内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the time I was old enough to help on our Indiana farm, I knew what my father expected of me. Three generations of men in my family were doctors. I heard stories of the lives my grandfather had saved and I heard similar tales about my father. As Dad grew ever more godlike in my mind, so did the force of the expectation that I would follow in the family tradition. But as college neared, I began to feel that becoming a doctor was not what I really wanted to do. I didn’t dare tell him about my uncertainty. With the weight heavy on my mind the summer before college, I was given a challenge that I hoped would be a distraction. Dad kept several bird dogs which I trained on our farm. As usual, Dad turned Jerry over to me. “See what you can do with him,” he said. I didn’t anticipate problems. Jerry was a willing dog of about ten months. The first part of his training was easy. He mastered the basics: sit, stay, down, walk. His only problem was “come”. I’d call “Jerry! Here!” He would turn and look at me, then go on about his business. In the following days, I noticed he would just take off through the grass, fast as a wild thing. Despite my intense desire to train him well, I began to feel a strange sense of joy when he ran. “Why won’t he do what I want him to?” I asked myself. I had never failed with a dog before, but I was surely failing now. When September came, I finally had to tell Dad that this bird dog wouldn’t hunt. The thought that I had failed us both made me guilty. “Son, I know this dog doesn’t do what he should,” he said, “but what he does do is something he likes.” He continued to look at me firmly. For a moment I felt he could see into my very heart. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Dad, I don’t think I can do medicine,” I took a solid breath. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me. ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $