专题05 阅读理解B篇 （上海专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解B篇 编者按：2026年上海十六区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年静安区一模） Prescription (处方) Drug Facts Rx Only Active Ingredient Purpose IZERVAY(avacincaptad pegol intravitreal solution)………Geographic Atrophy (萎缩) (GA) Treatment Uses IZERVAY (ahy-zer-vay) is a prescription eye injection given by an eye care professional.IZERVAY is used to treat geographic atrophy (GA), the advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration (黄斑变性) (AMD). Do not receive treatment with IZERVAY if you: ■ have an infection in or around your eye. ■ have active swelling in or around your eye that may include pain and redness. Warnings Before you are treated with IZERVAY, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: ■ have a history of seeing flashes of light or small specks floating in your vision. ■ have high pressure in the eye or if you have glaucoma (青光眼). ■ are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby. ■ are taking any medications, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. What should I avoid while receiving IZERVAY? ■ Your vision may be impaired after receiving an eye injection or after an eye exam.Do not drive or use machinery until your vision has recovered sufficiently. Serious Side Effects ■Eye injections like the one for IZERVAY can cause an eye infection (endophthalmitis) or separation of layers of the retina (retinal detachment). ■If you have redness of the eye, eye pain, increased discomfort, worsening eye redness, blurred (模糊的) or decreased vision, an increased number of small specks floating in your vision, flashes of light, or increased sensitivity to light, call all your healthcare provider right away. ■ There is a risk of developing wet AMD with IZERVAY.You should report any symptoms (visual distortions such as straight lines, seeming bent, deterioration in vision, dark spots, loss of central vision) to your healthcare provider to monitor. ■ IZERVAY may cause a temporary increase in eye pressure after the injection. Your healthcare provider will monitor this after each injection. These are not all the possible side effects of IZERVAY. Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call at 1-800-FDA-1088. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise a new drug for eye diseases. B. To instruct patients on how to self-administer IZERVAY injections. C. To provide key safety information for a prescription drug. D. To compare different therapies for macular degeneration. 41. What should a patient do immediately if flashes of light occur after receiving IZERVAY? A. Monitor for the development of wet AMD. B. Seek immediate medical attention. C. Observe whether the symptoms improve over time. D. Review all their current medications. 42. Mr. Johnson, aged 68, with Geographic Atrophy, takes several herbal supplements daily.　Before his first IZERVAY injection, what is the most important step he should take? A. Arrange for someone to accompany him to the clinic. B. Inform his doctor about all the herbal supplements he is taking. C. Closely monitor his vision for any new floaters or flashes of light. D. Stop taking his herbal supplements without doctors’ advice. （二） （2025年虹口区一模） Buckingham Palace virtually all yours Explore the historic residence of British royalty from the comfort of your own home Are you sitting comfortably? Then we’ll begin. History and stories are plentiful about Buckingham Palace and its surroundings. Using pictures, old paintings, Google Earth — and 360-degree views of the most fascinating rooms — this impressive virtual tour will bring the palace and its past to life. Your guide Loona Hazarika (a history expert) will accompany you through the tour, where you’ll find out about the preparations needed for a royal dinner, visit the drawing room with a secret door, learn stories about a secret tunnel and virtually visit the gallery that has the largest collection of the Italian scenery painter Canalettos in the world. Take a virtual walk down the Mall and around St James’s Park to hear stories about Henry VIII’s jousting ground (where men-at-arms fought on horseback), how the Stuarts made it into a pleasure park and curious facts such as how the British taught the French to bottle wine and who exactly the grand old Duke of York was (in fact he wasn’t all that grand at all). You can join this engaging one-and-a-half-hour virtual tour, which takes place on 2nd February, and you can join it online at www.mirthy.co.uk. There’s also a recording available to watch for 7 days afterwards for anyone who misses the live event. FOR MORE INFORMATION At Mirthy we understand that not everyone feels comfortable being out in shared spaces, which is why our virtual events bring the world to you. Join Mirthy’s online community and try over 50 classes &events for free. 40. What makes the art gallery a highlight on the tour? A. It holds the world’s largest collection of art in Europe. B. It presents a 360-degree view of fascinating exhibits. C. It houses a large number of Canaletto’s masterpieces. D. It features a secret door leading to the drawing room. 41. Which of the following statements is true about the Stuarts? A. They turned St James’s Park into a pleasure park. B. They constructed ajousting ground for Henry VII. C. They taught the French the skills of bottling wine. D. They were children of the grand old Duke of York. 42. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the painter Canaletto and his works. B. To promote a virtual tour of Buckingham Palace. C. To compare different ways of visiting royal palaces. D. To share historical stories about Buckingham Palace. （三） （2025年嘉定区一模） I have way more mental and physical energy to pursue my dreams when I'm calm and well rested. When I’m exhausted and tired out, I struggle through my day, attending to only the essentials. “Taking care of your body and mind — by getting enough sleep, whole foods and movement — sets a foundation in place,” says Dr Swart, “from which you have far greater ability and energy to build your bigger dreams and projects.” Tip 1 __41__ : Try Yoga Nidra, a guided lying-down meditation (冥想), also known as “yogic deep sleep”, which eases you into complete mental and physical relaxation. For me, just 20 minutes in the middle of my day is a game-changer, especially if I haven’t had enough sleep. There are lots of free practices online. My favourite is Richard Miller’s iRest, available on YouTube. CAUTION: While Yoga Nidra can be a great way to relax think twice if you’re feeling physically uncomfortable, as the position may worsen your discomfort. Tip 2 WALK: Take a 35-minute walk, ideally before 8 am. Exposure to bright light first thing improves our mood and increases our energy, as does movement. This is especially important in winter, when lower light levels mean our bodies produce more melatonin (which makes us feel sleepier), as well as less serotonin, a mood-boosting chemical. CAUTION: Walking is not recommended if you’re dealing with an injury or are feeling extremely exhausted, as it might put additional stress on your body. Tip 3 COOK: Visit a farmers’ market and see what you're drawn to — perhaps the orange rounds of tomatoes, or the deep green leaves of kale (羽衣甘蓝). If you’re not sure what to cook with your purchases, follow your heart, or search online (or the recipes in your cookbooks) for ideas. As you cook, feel the process: it could be the feel of your knife cutting through potatoes, the smell of sausage, or the sight of dark-purple vegetables transformed into a red soup. CAUTION: Cooking is not the best option if you’re feeling rushed or distracted, as it might cause frustration instead of relaxation. Tip 4 CONNECT: Friendship is fundamental to our physical and mental wellbeing. Connect, via phone or in person, with those friends who are your supporters; the ones who believe in you and are cheering for you to realise your dreams. And dare to share these with them. CAUTION: If you’re emotionally drained or needing time to recharge, it might not be the best moment to have deep or demanding conversations. 40. What is the passage mainly intended to do? A. To introduce some useful health products. B. To present four stages of achieving dreams. C. To provide guidance on how to care for ourselves. D. To highlight the importance of a healthy lifestyle. 41. Which of the following words best fills in the blank of the passage? A. PRACTICE. B. REST. C. TRAVEL. D. NURSE. 42. John is a customer service manager of a shopping mall. For a whole day, he answered numerous phone calls and rushed to different spots in the mall to handle various emergencies and customer complaints. After a day of work, he felt tired out, hoping to enjoy his own personal life. Which two tips may work for John best? A. Tip 1 and Tip 3. B. Tip 1 and Tip 2. C. Tip 3 and Tip 4. D. Tip 2 and Tip 4. （四） （2025年徐汇区一模） Ostriches versus emus: what’s the difference? Ostriches and emus have much in common. They are both absolutely enormous. At 2.5m tall and weighing 130kg, ostriches are the biggest of all living birds, and emus are close runners up. Besides, both are incapable of flight, with wings that serve only as balancing aids while running. The differences are perhaps not as obvious as you might expect, considering they’ve been evolving independently for about 50 million years. Certainly, their plumage (羽毛) is different. Male ostriches are black-white-and-pink birds, while the slightly smaller females are more uniformly brown. Male and female emus are more similar with shaggy, brown plumage that hangs like a grass-skirt, and a sweep of blue skin on the neck. Should you ever need to identify them from a footprint, an ostrich has two toes on each foot, while an emu has three. And an ostrich’s egg is creamy in colour, while an emu’s is green. (Ostriches lay the biggest eggs of any living bird, though, relative to body size, they are the smallest.) The reproductive lives of both are rather unusual. Among ostriches, many females will lay eggs in a single nest that is tended by a resident pair. And emus avoid sex-role conventions – it’s the females that do the courting (求偶) and the males that do the bulk of the parenting. Ostriches and emus live on different continents (Africa and Australia, respectively). They are, however, closely related. Both are members of a group called the ratites (鸵鸟目), which also includes other large, flightless (and funny) species, such as the rheas of South America and the cassowaries of New Guinea, but also the kiwis of New Zealand, which are much smaller, but no more capable of flight (and no less comical). New Zealand was also once home to the extinct moas, which were only slightly smaller than the elephant birds of Madagascar (also extinct), the biggest birds that have ever lived, at well over 3m tall. Then there are the tinamous of the Americas. On the face of it, these grouse-like birds look nothing like ratites, and yet skeletal and genetic similarities suggest they are the closest living relatives of the moas. Intriguingly, tinamous can fly, which suggests that the other ratites became flightless only after they all went their separate ways. 36. Which of the following is a key physical difference between an ostrich and an emu that could be used for identification? A. The density of their feathering. B. The structure of their wings. C. The number of toes on their feet. D. Their overall height and weight. 37. What can be inferred from the passage about the ability to fly within the ratite group? A. All ratites, including kiwis, have completely lost the ability to fly. B. The tinamous suggest that the common ancestors of ratites could likely fly. C. Moas and elephant birds became extinct because they could not fly. D. Emus and ostriches are the only ratites that use their wings for balancing. 38. Based on the overall passage, what is the author’s main purpose in comparing ostriches and emus? A. To argue that they are more different than they are similar. B. To explain the uniqueness of the group of flightless birds. C. To provide a simple guide for telling the two species apart. D. To detail the evolutionary history that led to their flightlessness. （五） （2025年松江区一模） Pickleball is now one of the fastest-growing sports, and it’s tons of fun. It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net at the center. Each end of the court has a kitchen (the non-volley zone; volley is a hit of the ball before it touches the ground). Follow these simple rules and I bet you’ll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time. #2:the ball must bounce once on each side before either team can volley Before any player can hit a shot out of the air, the ball must bounce once on each side. So, if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen, you’re in a dangerous position, because the returning team can hit a shot right at you. If you react with a volley, it’s considered a fault and you’ll lose the point because you don’t let the ball bounce first on your side. (*A point is a unit of scoring that can only be won by the serving team.) #3:each point continues until a fault After the serve, play continues until a rally is won either by someone hitting a winning shot or a fault is committed. A fault ends the rally. In pickleball, there are some basic fault types: The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands out of bounds(behind the baseline or outside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls on your side. The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it. (To Be Continued) 40. When your partner is serving, you are not advised to start at the kitchen because ________. A. your opponent is likely to gain a point B. the ball won’t bounce on the other side C. your partner is likely to be hit D. you probably won’t gain a point 41. According to #3,which pictures show faults? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 42. Where may you find this article? A. In a journal on sports science. B. From a profile of the sports’ inventor. C. At the “How-To” section of a sports website. D. On an official document of sports rule clarification. （六） （2025年黄浦区一模） Metsika Privacy Your privacy is important to us About Metsika Metsika is the most powerful anti-spam (垃圾信息) service for the web. Metsika works by checking all your comments against our constantly-growing global spam database to remove irrelevant, nasty content before it gets published and damages your site’s credibility. When Metsika is enabled on your site, only the personal data needed to carry out Metsika’s core function of protecting your site against comment spam is collected from commenters on your site. We do not sell the data you send to the Metsika service, and we do not keep it for long. We keep the data between two weeks and ninety days for the vast majority of our spam-related data, at which point it is automatically deleted from our databases. Anyone can switch off all long-term tracking for the very small subset of data we do keep longer by using our contact form. Who we are and what we stand for Metsika is brought to you by Botumittac, the makers of PressWord.com, Jatpeck, and DeeCommerce. We’re a company with 2,000 employees across 90 countries speaking 80 different languages. Our common goal is to make publishing accessible to everyone so that anyone with a story can tell it, regardless of income, gender, politics, language, or where they live in the world. You can read more about Botumittac on our About Us page. For more information Privacy Terms We’ve decided to make these Terms available under a Creative Commons Sharealike license. You’re more than welcome to copy them, adapt them, and repurpose them for your own use. If you do use these Terms, we’d appreciate a credit and link to Metsika.com somewhere on your website. 40. From “About Metsika”, we know Metsika intends to ______. A. provide more data for the global spam database B. switch off most long-term tracking automatically C. help websites protect against harmful spam comments D. delete collected data stored for longer than two weeks 41. What is the focus of Botumittac? A. A website that you’d like to defend against spam. B. Its employees’ right to tell stories in different languages. C. The makers of PressWord.com, Jatpeck, and DeeCommerce. D. Everyone’s opportunity to share their stories through publishing. 42. For a website that wants to use Terms, Metsika suggests it should present “________” on the site. A. Hard to decide whether to copy or adapt the Terms? Click here. B. This site uses Metsika under a Creative Commons Sharealike license. C. We’ve repurposed these Terms on our website. Welcome to use the Terms. D. This site uses Metsika to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. （七） （2026年宝山区一模） Product info: Comfy Cozy Wrap Around Blanket $36.99 By Comfy Cozy (4) 4 out of 5 stars 4120 customer reviews Stay warm this winter with the Comfy Cozy Wrap Around Blanket! It’s a blanket that wraps around you and stays comfortable with the magnetic enclosures. The blanket comes in different materials and colors. Choose the material you like based on how warm you’d like to be! - Color options: pink, blue, green, red, black, white - Material options, in order of warmest to coolest wool, fleece, flannel, polyester, cotton - Sizes: Small (50“x 60”), Medium (60“x 70”), Large (60“x 80”), X-Large (65“x 85”) ONLINE REVIEW: (5) 0 out of 5 stars AMAZINGLY WARM! By coldfriend January 5, 2025 I love this blanket! I got it as a Christmas gift because everyone knows I’m always so cold. This blanket is so soft and so cozy. I also like how I can walk around with it and still have two hands free because the magnets hold the blanket on my body. I got the wool blanket and I use it all the time when I’m watching TV, doing chores and for taking a nap. I want to get one of the lighter blankets too for slightly warmer weather! I think they’d be great for taking outside on a picnic in the spring, for example. RESPONSE: Thank you for the compliments! We’re so happy you enjoy the product. We take great pride in the quality of our products and we hope that you will continue to be our customer for a long time. Don’t ever hesitate to reach out with questions and suggestions! You can contact our customer service hotline at 1-888-335-5555 or via our chat on our website at www.comfycozy.com. 40. How is the product different from regular blankets? A. It smells like flowers. B. It costs less than other ones. C. It comes in many shades. D. It stays on the person. 41. What did the company respond to coldfriend for? A. To find out what they believe in. B. To show their appreciation. C. To deal with a complaint. D. To pretend they care. 42. What do we know about this product? A. It is undesirable. B. It is made from recycled items. C. It is very popular. D. It is environmentally friendly. （八） （2026年崇明区一模） Home > Student home Support and advice STUDENT SUPPORT AND ADVICE Need assistance? Whether it’s a simple question or more in-depth support, there’s a variety of help on hand for you while studying. STUDENT CENTRE If you’re not sure who to contact, start at the Student Centre. The Student Centre is a first point of contact for support and advice. We can help with quick queries (疑问), advice on managing your money, private housing issues, or help with any disability or mental health related queries. Based in the Student Centre you will find: ·Student Support Team ·Disability Services ·Open Door STUDENT SUPPORT TEAM Based in the Student Centre, the Student Support Team can direct you to support around money management, student finance queries, information on private housing and academic progress issues. How to contact our Student Support Team Open 10 am-4 pm, Monday-Friday In person: The Student Centre is in Sally Baldwin Block D on Campus West. Phone us: +44(0)1904324140 Email us: student-centre@york.ac.uk (the team will respond within five working days) For out-of-hours support: In an emergency, call 999. If it’s urgent but not dangerous, contact Campus Safety on 01904323333. For general security and safety questions, contact Campus Safety on 01904324444. DISABILITY SERVICES We’re committed to providing the best possible support for disabled students. For example, we can arrange academic support and adjustments if you have a disability or long-term health condition. ※ Individual exam arrangements If you require individual exam arrangements, you must have provided Disability Services with appropriate supporting information by the deadlines. OPEN DOOR Open Door is a team of Mental Health Practitioners and Student Wellbeing Officers providing free support to registered students experiencing psychological or mental health difficulties. ※ How do I access Open Door support? To make an appointment with Open Door, complete the Open Door form online, and we will try to contact you within two working days. 40. What is the main purpose of the webpage? A. To advertise university facilities. B. To provide academic course information. C. To explain emergency procedures. D. To offer access to student support services. 41. If a student loses his/her student ID card late at night and needs immediate guidance on replacement, he/she should _________ A. visit the Student Centre in person B. contact Campus Safety on 01904323333 C. email student-centre@york.ac.uk D. call+44(0)1904324140 right away 42. It can be learned from the webpage that _________ A. registered students with mental problems can receive free professional help from Open Door B. the Student Centre can provide students various support including advice on making money C. students can obtain individual exam arrangements as long as they submit forms beforehand D. it usually takes the Student Support Team two working days at most to respond to an email （九） （2026年杨浦区一模） ASK US ANYTHING How do you grow plants in the dark? Plants are crucial to human survival, even when there’s no sunlight. But dealing with darkness is second nature for someone like Howard Levine, chief scientist for NASA’s ISS Research Office. Space might be an extreme example, but enclosed, dark habitats exist on the ground too. Keeping your houseplants alive in windowless rooms or during short winter days can be a challenge. Luckily, there are strategiees to help, even when their sunny source of energy is limited. Mini indoor greenhouses Darkness usually means a decline in natural heat. In Iceland, horticulturist James McDaniel uses geothermal (地热的) heat in his greenhouses to protect his plants. Each of the structures has holes beneath that stretch deep to a pocket of steaming — hot water, he explains. “You can channel that steam into the pipes through the greenhouse and use natural airflow to keep the temperature a set range. “But you don’t need volcanic energy to run a mini indoor greenhouse, which can be as simple as putting a cabinet or shelf together. A heater can add warmth, although you might want to pair it with a dampness regulator to keep from drying your houseplants out. For individual plants, glass covers can trap heat from limited sunlight and also enclose water vapors, which protect plants from the air conditioner in the summer and the heater in the winter. Grow lights Plant grow lights provide an easy and accessible energy boost in dark spaces. These specialized light rays have different features, colors, and prices. LEDs, for instance, are the cheapest and most energy-efficient option, using about a third of the electricity of old lightbulbs. While most devices stick to a warm white band, plants respond differently to various color wavelengths. In Levine’s experiments on Earth, red light worked well for the thin flowering plants Arabidopsis. But in the ISS’s weightless environment, they stretched into funny shapes until he started adding blue lights. Bright surfaces If electricity is a limiting factor, you can try to reflect light with mirrors. Even brightening up your space with white decor, like a light-colored tablecloth, will cast a little glow onto your plants. The makeup of your indoor garden will dictate how much brightness you need to add, Levine explains. Some plants including lettuce and tomatoes need more light than those like Arabidopsis. Therefore, research the plants’ native ranges to learn how much sunshine they’d naturally get. 40. If a gardener is planning to set up a mini indoor greenhouse in a room with limited sunlight, which of the following setups would be most effective for maintaining a suitable environment for plant growth? A. A cabinet with a heater and a dampness regulator. B. A shelf with glass covers for natural airflow. C. A greenhouse with holes connected to a geothermal heat source. D. A greenhouse with steam pipes for controlling volcanic energy. 41. The primary purpose of using grow lights for plants in dark environments is_________ A. to provide additional heat B. to create a decorative effect C. to supply energy through light D. to absorb light using special devices 42. According to the article, which method may work well for reflecting light to help plants grow? A. Using dark-colored tablecloths. B. Painting walls white. C. Replacing lightbulbs with LED lamps. D. Removing mirrors from the garden. （十） （2026年浦东新区一模） Hillside Animal Shelter was founded in 1995 to help and campaign for animals in need, particularly those suffering every day in the intensive factory farming industry. We are home to 2500 rescued horses, ponies and donkeys, 750 cows, 300 pigs, 850 sheep and goats, and lots of other animals including dogs and deer, and we need your help. 40. You can scan the QR code on the poster to _________. A. book a visit to tour around the shelter B. know about the shelter’s opening hours C. order the shelter’s New Year cards quickly D. offer financial support through a credit card 41. David has saved £15 to buy a gift for friends and contribute to animal feed. Which plan best meets his goals? A. One “Hillside 2026 Calendar” and one “Large Round Hay Bale”. B. One pack of “20 ‘Winter Magic’ Festive Cards” and one “Standard Hay Bale”. C. Three “Standard Hay Bales” and request some “Hillside Leaflets to Distribute”. D. One “Hillside 2026 Calendar” and one pack of “20 ‘Winter Wilds’ New Year Cards”. 42. This leaflet is intended to _________. A. promote a new line of festive gifts B. hire volunteers to feed farm animals C. raise funds to care for rescued animals D. encourage donations for horses in winter （十一） （2026年金山区一模） Migration is a natural phenomenon observed in species across the animal kingdom. Every year, millions of animals set out on a long journey in search of food, shelter, and mating opportunities. Often traveling thousands of miles, these animals push the limits of endurance. Multigenerational relay Perhaps one of the most famous migrations is the multigenerational round trip of the monarch butterfly. Each year, millions of monarch butterflies leave Canada and fly south to Mexico, where they gather to survive the winter. When spring arrives, the monarchs start their return journey north. The population goes through three to five generations before reaching its destination. The Great Migration Wildebeest take the crown for the most dramatic migration. Wildebeest live in huge groups of over one million individuals, along with thousands of zebras and gazelles. During the dry season, this giant herd (兽群) migrates in search of fresh grass and water. It is a round-trip that spans two countries: Tanzania and Kenya. The herd moves as a great group. Individuals must keep up or risk being hunted by the lions and crocodiles that gather to hunt. Whales on the move Humpback whales are one of the largest animals on Earth, weighing up to 36,000 kilograms. These giants spend their summers at feeding grounds in cold, nutrient-rich waters that support plenty of small fish. In winter, they migrate to warmer waters to raise their young whales and avoid predation (捕食) by killer whales. It is a journey that can take over 8,000 kilometers each way, making it the longest migration of any mammal on Earth. 42. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. A Miracle of Animal Migration B. The Challenges of Animal Migration C. The Struggle for Survival in the Wild D. Incredible Journeys in the Animal World 43. As an animal lover, you can learn ________ from the passage. A. humpback whales travel to cold waters in winter to raise the young B. the wildebeest migration takes place within the borders of Tanzania C. monarch butterflies complete their round-trip migration in a single generation D. the wildebeest herd is often followed by predators such as lions and crocodiles 44. What do the three animals’ migration have in common? A. They all complete their round-trip migration within a year. B. Their migratory behaviors are related to seasonal changes. C. They all overcome lots of difficulties to travel to warmer places. D. Their migrations are primarily to escape from natural predators. （十二） （2026年奉贤区一模） 1. Visitors access the castle over a wooden-board bridge. 2. Upon entering the castle,there is a set of adapted toilets to your left, and the ticket office to your right — both reached over an uneven cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) surface. 3. You enter the castle from a steep winding route. It is 15 degrees at its steepest point,the average is five degrees and it is approximately 350 m from entering the castle to the top level at Crown Square. It is surfaced with cobbles,which can be uneven. 4. The One o’Clock Gun is on the level but cobbled area, next to the Redcoat Café. The gun makes a loud and sudden noise when it is fired. The gun is fired every day at 1 p.m., except Sundays, Good Friday, and Christmas Day. 5. Hospital Square is reached down a cobbled slope of 12 degrees. 6. The route continues up the cobbled rise through Foog’s Gate. This is the steepest part of the castle route. 7. Visitors will then enter Crown Square — a large, level, paved area. 8. The surface around St. Margaret’s Chapel and Mons Meg is cobbled. The Chapel has a small raised pathway up to a door 810mm wide. 9. Visitors then exit the castle via 70 stone steps with a handrail. Staff will be available to guide you back down through the castle if this exit is unsuitable for you. 40. If you’re at St. Margaret’s Chapel and want to grab a drink, you can head to your_________. A. northwest B. northeast C. southwest D. southeast 41. What can be inferred from the guidebook? A. Those who book their tickets online can enjoy a small discount. B. Visitors can expect the One o’clock Gun to be fired all year round. C. Parents with 2 kids (aged 15,10) do not qualify for a Family Ticket. D. Tourists can enjoy a completely level route throughout the whole visit. 42. The main purpose of this passage is to_________. A. promote the castle’s cafes and souvenir shops B. tell the dramatic story of the castle’s past battles C. offer the overview of the castle’s physical layout D. describe the historical significance of the castle （十三） （2026年长宁区一模） Your brain, from early life to old age We’re born helpless and foolish. As we mature, experience and schooling teach us useful things, and we get woke. Then, year by year, we slip back into mental weakness. That’s the picture most of us have of intelligence. Unfortunately, it’s stupid. Research reveals that each period of cognitive (认知的) development offers learning strategies as well as balances between opposing strategies. It is that combination of “aha” (when expressing sudden insight)and “duh”(when showing evident stupidity in learning) that actually makes humans truly intelligent. It, in other words, shapes the way we learn, think, judge, find and solve problems. 0-18 months A baby brain forms 1 million new nerve connections each second, helping her to develop emotions, motor skills, attachments, and working memory. At 11 months, she can already form assumptions about how the world works. At 18 months, she has a sense of self. 2-5 years When it comes to learning abstract concepts, preschoolers beat adults. At 4 years old, 66 percent of calories are headed to her brain—fuel for the exploration and creative thinking that define this period. By the time she finishes preschool, her gray matter has increased four times in size. 6-11 years The brain of a 6-year-old has reached 90 percent of its adult size. Weeding out nerve connections speeds up as the brain gets rid of unused connections. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) starts to develop more, resulting in longer attention durations, and an increased reliance on language and logic to learn. 12-24 years Adolescence marks a return to the nerve flexibility and plasticity that characterized her preschool years. But she’s not living in a protected context. A reliance on the amygdala—a center for emotions, urges, and instinctive behaviors—might result in trademark “risk-taking. ” 25-59 years By the time she reaches adulthood, prefrontal control is at its peak. A developed frontal part helps her plan for the future and control her urges, but there’s evidence that creativity and mental flexibility takes a big hit. Learning anything surprising? Also a lot harder. 60+years Bring on short-term-memory loss, diseases related to nerve degeneration, and declines in conceptual reasoning. Still, other cognitive abilities continue to grow. Skills involving vocabulary, math and verbal comprehension are among them. 40. The word “It” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to ________. A. humans’ ongoing brain science research B. the mix of intelligence and unintelligence C. the common understanding of intelligence D. humans’ ability to make sensible judgements 41. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Preschool children aged 2 to 5 have abstract learning abilities close to those of adults. B. A six-year-old’s brain is almost adult-sized with its prefrontal cortex fully developed. C. Adults between 25 and 59 find it much tougher to learn unexpected new knowledge. D. People over 60 experience partial memory loss and constant growth in math skills. 42. Suppose you are a 17-year-old hoping to boost creativity before university. Which of the following schedules would best match your brain’s current features according to the passage? A. Start a gap year to tour three countries along a fixed route. B. Do the same writing drill to improve writing skills each day. C. Join an AI workshop to pilot various original robot projects. D. Take a part-time tutoring job to earn extra money regularly. （十四） （2026年普陀区一模） Four to Follow: Athletes to Watch out for From a US swimming star to French cycling’s “champion of champions”, these four will be on the hunt for medals. May, 2024 1. USA, swimming Athlete: Jessica Long This will be Long’s sixth Games, in which time she has won an astonishing 29 medals, making her one of the US’s most decorated Paralympic athletes of all time. The 32-year-old made her first appearance in the Games in 2004 at the age of 12 and has since become a high-profile advocate for the Paralympic movement, including appearing in a Super Bowl commercial in 2021 and writing a children’s book. 2. Australia, wheelchair rugby (橄榄球) Athlete: Shae Graham Melbourne librarian Shae Graham is an integral part of the international powerhouse that is Australia’s wheelchair rugby team. The 37-year-old was the first woman to represent Australia in wheelchair rugby in 2019 and will be joined by two female team-mates in Paris, Emilie Miller and Ella Sabljak. Known as the Steelers, the team claimed the world title in 2022, and they will be the ones to beat in Paris. 3. France, cycling Athlete: Heidi Gaugain The 19-year-old track and road cyclist from a village in La Mayenne has won championships in France and Europe as well as the world championships in Glasgow last year. She was born without a left forearm and hand and is the first para-athlete to become a world champion in both cycling and para-cycling. She was voted champion of champions by the French Sports paper L’Equipe in 2023. This is her first Paralympics. 4. Germany, long jump Athlete: Markus Rehm Rehm has been unrivaled in the men’s long jump class since first winning the world title in 2011 and is a four-time Paralympic Games gold medallist. Last year, he jumped 8.72 metres to secure his 14th world record. Nicknamed “the blade (刀片) jumper”, his right leg was cut below the knee after a wakeboarding accident when he was 14, and he uses a carbon-fibre bladed prosthetic (义肢的) component. 40. What do Jessica Long, Shae Graham, and Heidi Gaugain have in common? A. They are all pioneers in their respective sports fields. B. They all won Paralympic medals before their current Games. C. They all participate in individual sports rather than team sports. D. They are all over 30 years old when attending the current Paralympics. 41. What can we infer regarding Markus Rehm’s impact on Paralympic long jump? A. He is likely nearing the end of his athletic career. B. He is primarily known for coaching other athletes. C. He has set a standard few other athletes can match. D. His records are frequently challenged by new jumpers. 42. What overall impression of Paralympic sport does the article convey? A. It is attracting as much public attention as the Olympics. B. It focuses mostly on senior athletes with long careers. C. It gains popularity in limited countries and sports. D. It celebrates diverse and inspiring athletes. （十五） （2026年青浦区一模） When it comes to traveling abroad, many people prefer to join a group tour to fully enjoy their vacation. However, there are several important details that need to be sorted out before you book your trip. Running into problems during a tour can really affect your vacation experience. Fortunately, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips for getting the most out of your group tour. Budget Wisely When planning your group tour, budgeting is a key factor, as these trips are usually not all-inclusive. According to Dilvin Yasa, it is crucial to carefully read the itinerary (行程计划) before you book and add up all the extra costs to get the real figure. She said, “Many people assume that the price they see is the total cost, but that’s often not the case.” Extra costs on a group tour might include lunches, dinners, entrance fees to attractions, and additional activities. So, make sure to include these possible expenses in your budget, which will help you avoid any unpleasant surprises later on. Understand the Geography Yasa emphasized the importance of understanding the geography of your tour. She advised against quickly moving between different destinations, as tight schedules might stop you from fully enjoying your trip. “Use Google Maps to see how long you’ll be traveling during each part of the tour.” she suggested. This step is particularly important if you plan to visit multiple destinations within a short period. “Knowing the travel time between stops can help you manage your expectations and ensure you have enough time to enjoy each place,” Yasa explained. Keep Some Cash handy While most of your tour should be paid for before you leave, Yasa emphasized the importance of being prepared for unexpected expenses. When traveling to more remote areas or visiting small food stalls and markets, don’t assume that every place will accept card payments. “Make sure you have some local money with you at all times,” Yasa advised. She also suggested exchanging some money before you leave, so you have it readily available upon arrival. By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable group tour experience. “The key is to be well-prepared and informed,” Yasa concluded. 40. Dilvin Yasa advises tourists to check Google Maps before departure to remind them _________. A. to confirm the distance and travel time between stops B. to find the cheapest transportation to reduce the budget C. to search and list the most popular attractions in advance D. to check the time to visit each spot based on opening hours 41. Preparing local cash is recommended during a group tour, because _________. A. most group tour fees need to be paid in cash B. exchanging money requires high service fees C. it is easier to add up the extra expenses upon arrival D. card payments may not be accepted in small markets 42. Which of the following best states the main purpose of the article? A. To teach travelers how to avoid being cheated on tour. B. To guide readers in drawing up a low-budget tour in advance. C. To show how preparations can improve a group-tour experience. D. To advise customers on how to file a complaint about unsatisfactory tour. （十六） （2026年闵行区一模） What is Generative AI? Artificial Intelligence refers to systems designed to complete specific tasks and has been around for many years. Your smartphone’s facial recognition and virtual assistants like Alexa and Siri all use AI. Generative AI (GenAI), however is a newer technology that generates original content, including text, images, and music, by learning from existing data. It enables the creation of innovative and customized educational materials, enhancing creativity and learning. What is AI’s Role in the Park Hill Classroom? AI’s purpose in our learning is to enhance, not replace, the effort put into your teaching and learning. Its use is intended to facilitate, not to complete tasks on your behalf. AI will offer tailored support to meet diverse learning needs, by breaking down complex concepts or summarizing information, thereby enriching the educational experience. Data Privacy and Security Ensuring data privacy and security is important when using GenAI tools. It is essential to avoid inputting any personally identifiable information or secret information into AI systems for now to safeguard our privacy. By strictly following this guideline, we can use GenAI technologies effectively while protecting the integrity of personal data, since we have no control over the data once it is in those systems. Students: ? ①Always start by asking your teacher if you can use GenAI on the work you are assigned. ②Be sure to track your usage of the tool. You can do this by copying and pasting your conversation into a Word or Google document. ③Always cite the tool when you submit your assignment. 40. What’s the text mainly intended to do? A. Prepare schools for effective AI integration. B. Promote the responsible use of AI in education C. Support teaching management through AI tools. D. Ensure data privacy and safe, with AI tools. 41. Which of the following best fits in the blank “ ? ”? A. How to know If and When to Use GenAI B. How to Select Right GenAI Tools for Schoolwork C. How to Track and Report Your GenAI Activities D. How to Follow School Rules When Using GenAI 42. Thomas used an AI tool to ask for the key issues about his research topic. He copied some of the answers into his notes without marking them as AI-generated, and then searched for reliable sources to confirm the information. Which kind of AI usage does it belong to? A. Not Asking permission. B. Misinformation. C. Research Assistance. D. Personalized Learning. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解B篇 编者按：2026年上海十六区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年静安区一模） Prescription (处方) Drug Facts Rx Only Active Ingredient Purpose IZERVAY(avacincaptad pegol intravitreal solution)………Geographic Atrophy (萎缩) (GA) Treatment Uses IZERVAY (ahy-zer-vay) is a prescription eye injection given by an eye care professional.IZERVAY is used to treat geographic atrophy (GA), the advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration (黄斑变性) (AMD). Do not receive treatment with IZERVAY if you: ■ have an infection in or around your eye. ■ have active swelling in or around your eye that may include pain and redness. Warnings Before you are treated with IZERVAY, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: ■ have a history of seeing flashes of light or small specks floating in your vision. ■ have high pressure in the eye or if you have glaucoma (青光眼). ■ are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby. ■ are taking any medications, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. What should I avoid while receiving IZERVAY? ■ Your vision may be impaired after receiving an eye injection or after an eye exam.Do not drive or use machinery until your vision has recovered sufficiently. Serious Side Effects ■Eye injections like the one for IZERVAY can cause an eye infection (endophthalmitis) or separation of layers of the retina (retinal detachment). ■If you have redness of the eye, eye pain, increased discomfort, worsening eye redness, blurred (模糊的) or decreased vision, an increased number of small specks floating in your vision, flashes of light, or increased sensitivity to light, call all your healthcare provider right away. ■ There is a risk of developing wet AMD with IZERVAY.You should report any symptoms (visual distortions such as straight lines, seeming bent, deterioration in vision, dark spots, loss of central vision) to your healthcare provider to monitor. ■ IZERVAY may cause a temporary increase in eye pressure after the injection. Your healthcare provider will monitor this after each injection. These are not all the possible side effects of IZERVAY. Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call at 1-800-FDA-1088. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise a new drug for eye diseases. B. To instruct patients on how to self-administer IZERVAY injections. C. To provide key safety information for a prescription drug. D. To compare different therapies for macular degeneration. 41. What should a patient do immediately if flashes of light occur after receiving IZERVAY? A. Monitor for the development of wet AMD. B. Seek immediate medical attention. C. Observe whether the symptoms improve over time. D. Review all their current medications. 42. Mr. Johnson, aged 68, with Geographic Atrophy, takes several herbal supplements daily.　Before his first IZERVAY injection, what is the most important step he should take? A. Arrange for someone to accompany him to the clinic. B. Inform his doctor about all the herbal supplements he is taking. C. Closely monitor his vision for any new floaters or flashes of light. D. Stop taking his herbal supplements without doctors’ advice. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了处方药IZERVAY的适用病症、禁忌、注意事项及副作用等关键安全信息。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Prescription Drug Facts (处方药信息)”以及文中“Warnings (警告)”、“Serious Side Effects (严重副作用)”等板块的内容可知，本文的主要目的是提供该处方药的关键安全信息。故选C项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Serious Side Effects部分“If you have redness of the eye, eye pain, increased discomfort, worsening eye redness, blurred (模糊的) or decreased vision, an increased number of small specks floating in your vision, flashes of light, or increased sensitivity to light, call all your healthcare provider right away. (若出现眼睛发红、眼部疼痛、不适感加重、眼红加剧、视力模糊或下降、视野中漂浮的小点增多、出现闪光感或对光线敏感度增加等情况，请立即联系你的医疗服务提供者)”可知，用药后出现闪光症状应立即寻求医疗帮助。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Warnings部分“tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: (在接受IZERVAY治疗前，请告知你的医疗服务提供者你的所有健康状况，包括你是否存在以下情况)”以及“are taking any medications, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements (你正在服用的任何药物，包括处方药和非处方药、维生素和草药补充剂)”可知，Johnson在注射前应告知医生自己服用的草药补充剂。故选B项。 （二） （2025年虹口区一模） Buckingham Palace virtually all yours Explore the historic residence of British royalty from the comfort of your own home Are you sitting comfortably? Then we’ll begin. History and stories are plentiful about Buckingham Palace and its surroundings. Using pictures, old paintings, Google Earth — and 360-degree views of the most fascinating rooms — this impressive virtual tour will bring the palace and its past to life. Your guide Loona Hazarika (a history expert) will accompany you through the tour, where you’ll find out about the preparations needed for a royal dinner, visit the drawing room with a secret door, learn stories about a secret tunnel and virtually visit the gallery that has the largest collection of the Italian scenery painter Canalettos in the world. Take a virtual walk down the Mall and around St James’s Park to hear stories about Henry VIII’s jousting ground (where men-at-arms fought on horseback), how the Stuarts made it into a pleasure park and curious facts such as how the British taught the French to bottle wine and who exactly the grand old Duke of York was (in fact he wasn’t all that grand at all). You can join this engaging one-and-a-half-hour virtual tour, which takes place on 2nd February, and you can join it online at www.mirthy.co.uk. There’s also a recording available to watch for 7 days afterwards for anyone who misses the live event. FOR MORE INFORMATION At Mirthy we understand that not everyone feels comfortable being out in shared spaces, which is why our virtual events bring the world to you. Join Mirthy’s online community and try over 50 classes &events for free. 40. What makes the art gallery a highlight on the tour? A. It holds the world’s largest collection of art in Europe. B. It presents a 360-degree view of fascinating exhibits. C. It houses a large number of Canaletto’s masterpieces. D. It features a secret door leading to the drawing room. 41. Which of the following statements is true about the Stuarts? A. They turned St James’s Park into a pleasure park. B. They constructed ajousting ground for Henry VII. C. They taught the French the skills of bottling wine. D. They were children of the grand old Duke of York. 42. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the painter Canaletto and his works. B. To promote a virtual tour of Buckingham Palace. C. To compare different ways of visiting royal palaces. D. To share historical stories about Buckingham Palace. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了白金汉宫的虚拟游览活动，包括游览内容、导游信息、活动时间、参与方式以及相关背景故事等。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your guide Loona Hazarika (a history expert) will accompany you through the tour, where you’ll find out about the preparations needed for a royal dinner, visit the drawing room with a secret door, learn stories about a secret tunnel and virtually visit the gallery that has the largest collection of the Italian scenery painter Canalettos in the world. (您的导游Loona Hazarika（一位历史专家）将陪同您完成这次游览，在游览中，您会了解到皇家晚宴所需的准备工作，参观带有秘密门的会客厅，聆听关于秘密隧道的故事，还能虚拟参观拥有世界上最大规模意大利风景画家Canalettos作品收藏的画廊。)”可知，画廊收藏了大量Canalettos的杰作，这使得它成为游览中的一大亮点。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Take a virtual walk down the Mall and around St James’s Park to hear stories about Henry VIII’s jousting ground (where men-at-arms fought on horseback), how the Stuarts made it into a pleasure park and curious facts such as how the British taught the French to bottle wine and who exactly the grand old Duke of York was (in fact he wasn’t all that grand at all). (来一场虚拟漫步，沿着林荫大道前行，环绕圣詹姆斯公园，聆听各种故事：亨利八世的马术竞技场（那里曾有持械武士骑马对决）的往事，斯图亚特王朝如何将其改造成休闲公园的历程，以及一些稀奇古怪的趣闻 —— 比如英国人是如何教法国人用瓶子装葡萄酒的，还有那位尊贵的约克公爵究竟是谁（事实上，他根本没那么尊贵）。)”可知，斯图亚特家族把圣詹姆斯公园变成了一个游乐园，表述正确。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明“足不出户探索白金汉宫的虚拟游览”，随后介绍了游览内容、导游信息、活动时间、参与方式等，最后提及平台免费活动，其核心目的是推广白金汉宫虚拟游览活动。故选B。 （三） （2025年嘉定区一模） I have way more mental and physical energy to pursue my dreams when I'm calm and well rested. When I’m exhausted and tired out, I struggle through my day, attending to only the essentials. “Taking care of your body and mind — by getting enough sleep, whole foods and movement — sets a foundation in place,” says Dr Swart, “from which you have far greater ability and energy to build your bigger dreams and projects.” Tip 1 __41__ : Try Yoga Nidra, a guided lying-down meditation (冥想), also known as “yogic deep sleep”, which eases you into complete mental and physical relaxation. For me, just 20 minutes in the middle of my day is a game-changer, especially if I haven’t had enough sleep. There are lots of free practices online. My favourite is Richard Miller’s iRest, available on YouTube. CAUTION: While Yoga Nidra can be a great way to relax think twice if you’re feeling physically uncomfortable, as the position may worsen your discomfort. Tip 2 WALK: Take a 35-minute walk, ideally before 8 am. Exposure to bright light first thing improves our mood and increases our energy, as does movement. This is especially important in winter, when lower light levels mean our bodies produce more melatonin (which makes us feel sleepier), as well as less serotonin, a mood-boosting chemical. CAUTION: Walking is not recommended if you’re dealing with an injury or are feeling extremely exhausted, as it might put additional stress on your body. Tip 3 COOK: Visit a farmers’ market and see what you're drawn to — perhaps the orange rounds of tomatoes, or the deep green leaves of kale (羽衣甘蓝). If you’re not sure what to cook with your purchases, follow your heart, or search online (or the recipes in your cookbooks) for ideas. As you cook, feel the process: it could be the feel of your knife cutting through potatoes, the smell of sausage, or the sight of dark-purple vegetables transformed into a red soup. CAUTION: Cooking is not the best option if you’re feeling rushed or distracted, as it might cause frustration instead of relaxation. Tip 4 CONNECT: Friendship is fundamental to our physical and mental wellbeing. Connect, via phone or in person, with those friends who are your supporters; the ones who believe in you and are cheering for you to realise your dreams. And dare to share these with them. CAUTION: If you’re emotionally drained or needing time to recharge, it might not be the best moment to have deep or demanding conversations. 40. What is the passage mainly intended to do? A. To introduce some useful health products. B. To present four stages of achieving dreams. C. To provide guidance on how to care for ourselves. D. To highlight the importance of a healthy lifestyle. 41. Which of the following words best fills in the blank of the passage? A. PRACTICE. B. REST. C. TRAVEL. D. NURSE. 42. John is a customer service manager of a shopping mall. For a whole day, he answered numerous phone calls and rushed to different spots in the mall to handle various emergencies and customer complaints. After a day of work, he felt tired out, hoping to enjoy his own personal life. Which two tips may work for John best? A. Tip 1 and Tip 3. B. Tip 1 and Tip 2. C. Tip 3 and Tip 4. D. Tip 2 and Tip 4. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四种关爱身心的实用技巧，帮助人们积累能量、更好地追逐梦想。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Taking care of your body and mind — by getting enough sleep, whole foods and movement — sets a foundation in place,” says Dr Swart, “from which you have far greater ability and energy to build your bigger dreams and projects.”(斯沃特博士说：“通过充足睡眠、摄入天然食物和坚持运动来关爱自己的身心，会为你打下坚实的基础，在此之上，你将拥有更强的能力和更多的能量去构建更宏大的梦想和项目。”)”可知，文章围绕“关爱身心”展开，下文给出具体技巧，核心目的是提供相关指导。故选C项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tip 1中的“Try Yoga Nidra, a guided lying-down meditation (冥想), also known as “yogic deep sleep”, which eases you into complete mental and physical relaxation.(尝试瑜伽休息术（Yoga Nidra），这是一种引导式的仰卧冥想，也被称为“瑜伽深度睡眠”，能让你进入全身心完全放松的状态。)”可知，该技巧核心是通过冥想实现休息放松。所以空处填REST。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tip 1中的“eases you into complete mental and physical relaxation(让你进入全身心完全放松的状态)”和“For me, just 20 minutes in the middle of my day is a gamechanger, especially if I haven’t had enough sleep(对我来说，白天20分钟就能带来巨大改变，尤其睡眠不足时)”可知休息缓解疲惫；根据Tip 3中的“feel the process: it could be the feel of your knife cutting through potatoes, the smell of sausage, or the sight of dark-purple vegetables transformed into a red soup(感受过程：可能是切土豆的触感、香肠的香气或蔬菜熬汤的景象)”，可知烹饪能让他专注个人体验，符合“享受个人生活”需求。所以Tip 1 和Tip 3最适合John。故选A项。 （四） （2025年徐汇区一模） Ostriches versus emus: what’s the difference? Ostriches and emus have much in common. They are both absolutely enormous. At 2.5m tall and weighing 130kg, ostriches are the biggest of all living birds, and emus are close runners up. Besides, both are incapable of flight, with wings that serve only as balancing aids while running. The differences are perhaps not as obvious as you might expect, considering they’ve been evolving independently for about 50 million years. Certainly, their plumage (羽毛) is different. Male ostriches are black-white-and-pink birds, while the slightly smaller females are more uniformly brown. Male and female emus are more similar with shaggy, brown plumage that hangs like a grass-skirt, and a sweep of blue skin on the neck. Should you ever need to identify them from a footprint, an ostrich has two toes on each foot, while an emu has three. And an ostrich’s egg is creamy in colour, while an emu’s is green. (Ostriches lay the biggest eggs of any living bird, though, relative to body size, they are the smallest.) The reproductive lives of both are rather unusual. Among ostriches, many females will lay eggs in a single nest that is tended by a resident pair. And emus avoid sex-role conventions – it’s the females that do the courting (求偶) and the males that do the bulk of the parenting. Ostriches and emus live on different continents (Africa and Australia, respectively). They are, however, closely related. Both are members of a group called the ratites (鸵鸟目), which also includes other large, flightless (and funny) species, such as the rheas of South America and the cassowaries of New Guinea, but also the kiwis of New Zealand, which are much smaller, but no more capable of flight (and no less comical). New Zealand was also once home to the extinct moas, which were only slightly smaller than the elephant birds of Madagascar (also extinct), the biggest birds that have ever lived, at well over 3m tall. Then there are the tinamous of the Americas. On the face of it, these grouse-like birds look nothing like ratites, and yet skeletal and genetic similarities suggest they are the closest living relatives of the moas. Intriguingly, tinamous can fly, which suggests that the other ratites became flightless only after they all went their separate ways. 36. Which of the following is a key physical difference between an ostrich and an emu that could be used for identification? A. The density of their feathering. B. The structure of their wings. C. The number of toes on their feet. D. Their overall height and weight. 37. What can be inferred from the passage about the ability to fly within the ratite group? A. All ratites, including kiwis, have completely lost the ability to fly. B. The tinamous suggest that the common ancestors of ratites could likely fly. C. Moas and elephant birds became extinct because they could not fly. D. Emus and ostriches are the only ratites that use their wings for balancing. 38. Based on the overall passage, what is the author’s main purpose in comparing ostriches and emus? A. To argue that they are more different than they are similar. B. To explain the uniqueness of the group of flightless birds. C. To provide a simple guide for telling the two species apart. D. To detail the evolutionary history that led to their flightlessness. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对比鸵鸟与鸸鹋的异同，进而介绍鸵鸟目鸟类的特征、演化及近亲物种等相关知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Should you ever need to identify them from a footprint, an ostrich has two toes on each foot, while an emu has three. (如果你需要通过脚印来识别它们，鸵鸟每只脚有两个脚趾，而鸸鹋有三个。)”可知，脚的脚趾数量是区分两者的关键生理差异，可用于物种识别。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Intriguingly, tinamous can fly, which suggests that the other ratites became flightless only after they all went their separate ways. (有趣的是，䳍鸟会飞，这表明其他鸵鸟目鸟类是在各自分化后才失去飞行能力的。)”可推知，䳍鸟作为鸵鸟目近亲却会飞，说明鸵鸟目鸟类的共同祖先可能具备飞行能力。故选B项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者先对比鸵鸟与鸸鹋的异同，随后拓展至整个鸵鸟目鸟类（包括美洲鸵鸟、食火鸡、几维鸟等），介绍其“体型庞大、不会飞行”的共性及近亲䳍鸟的特殊情况，核心目的是解释不会飞的鸟类这一类群的独特性。故选B项。 （五） （2025年松江区一模） Pickleball is now one of the fastest-growing sports, and it’s tons of fun. It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net at the center. Each end of the court has a kitchen (the non-volley zone; volley is a hit of the ball before it touches the ground). Follow these simple rules and I bet you’ll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time. #2:the ball must bounce once on each side before either team can volley Before any player can hit a shot out of the air, the ball must bounce once on each side. So, if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen, you’re in a dangerous position, because the returning team can hit a shot right at you. If you react with a volley, it’s considered a fault and you’ll lose the point because you don’t let the ball bounce first on your side. (*A point is a unit of scoring that can only be won by the serving team.) #3:each point continues until a fault After the serve, play continues until a rally is won either by someone hitting a winning shot or a fault is committed. A fault ends the rally. In pickleball, there are some basic fault types: The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands out of bounds(behind the baseline or outside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls on your side. The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it. (To Be Continued) 40. When your partner is serving, you are not advised to start at the kitchen because ________. A. your opponent is likely to gain a point B. the ball won’t bounce on the other side C. your partner is likely to be hit D. you probably won’t gain a point 41. According to #3,which pictures show faults? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 42. Where may you find this article? A. In a journal on sports science. B. From a profile of the sports’ inventor. C. At the “How-To” section of a sports website. D. On an official document of sports rule clarification. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍匹克球这一热门运动的场地特点，重点讲解两项核心规则（双跳后可截击、失误终止回合），助力读者快速掌握双打玩法。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen, you’re in a dangerous position, because the returning team can hit a shot right at you. (所以，如果对方发球而你却在非击球区附近起身，那你就处于危险境地了，因为对方接球后可以朝你这边直接击球。)”可知，当你的搭档发球时，你不建议从非击球区开始，因为这样你的对手很可能会得分。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据#3:each point continues until a fault部分“The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands out of bounds(behind the baseline or outside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls on your side. The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it. (球落在了非击球区里。球越过了边线（落在底线后或边线外）。球击中了网柱然后落在了你们这一侧。球员在回球前，球在这一侧弹了两次才被回击。)”可知，③④属于失误操作。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Pickleball is now one of the fastest-growing sports, and it’s tons of fun. It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net at the center. Each end of the court has a kitchen (the non-volley zone; volley is a hit of the ball before it touches the ground). Follow these simple rules and I bet you’ll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time. (皮克球运动如今已成为发展最为迅速的体育项目之一，而且非常有趣。它在一块羽毛球大小的场地进行，场地中央设有网。场地的两端各有一个“非击球区”（即非击球区；击球时球必须先触地）。“遵循这些简单的规则，我敢保证你很快就能和伙伴们一起玩双人皮克球了。)”以及本文介绍匹克球这一热门运动的场地特点，重点讲解两项核心规则（双跳后可截击、失误终止回合），助力读者快速掌握双打玩法。可知，您可能在体育网站的“操作指南”板块找到这篇文章。故选C。 （六） （2025年黄浦区一模） Metsika Privacy Your privacy is important to us About Metsika Metsika is the most powerful anti-spam (垃圾信息) service for the web. Metsika works by checking all your comments against our constantly-growing global spam database to remove irrelevant, nasty content before it gets published and damages your site’s credibility. When Metsika is enabled on your site, only the personal data needed to carry out Metsika’s core function of protecting your site against comment spam is collected from commenters on your site. We do not sell the data you send to the Metsika service, and we do not keep it for long. We keep the data between two weeks and ninety days for the vast majority of our spam-related data, at which point it is automatically deleted from our databases. Anyone can switch off all long-term tracking for the very small subset of data we do keep longer by using our contact form. Who we are and what we stand for Metsika is brought to you by Botumittac, the makers of PressWord.com, Jatpeck, and DeeCommerce. We’re a company with 2,000 employees across 90 countries speaking 80 different languages. Our common goal is to make publishing accessible to everyone so that anyone with a story can tell it, regardless of income, gender, politics, language, or where they live in the world. You can read more about Botumittac on our About Us page. For more information Privacy Terms We’ve decided to make these Terms available under a Creative Commons Sharealike license. You’re more than welcome to copy them, adapt them, and repurpose them for your own use. If you do use these Terms, we’d appreciate a credit and link to Metsika.com somewhere on your website. 40. From “About Metsika”, we know Metsika intends to ______. A. provide more data for the global spam database B. switch off most long-term tracking automatically C. help websites protect against harmful spam comments D. delete collected data stored for longer than two weeks 41. What is the focus of Botumittac? A. A website that you’d like to defend against spam. B. Its employees’ right to tell stories in different languages. C. The makers of PressWord.com, Jatpeck, and DeeCommerce. D. Everyone’s opportunity to share their stories through publishing. 42. For a website that wants to use Terms, Metsika suggests it should present “________” on the site. A. Hard to decide whether to copy or adapt the Terms? Click here. B. This site uses Metsika under a Creative Commons Sharealike license. C. We’ve repurposed these Terms on our website. Welcome to use the Terms. D. This site uses Metsika to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Metsika的隐私政策相关内容。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据About Metsika部分“Metsika works by checking all your comments against our constantly-growing global spam database to remove irrelevant, nasty content before it gets published and damages your site’s credibility.(Metsika的工作原理是将您网站上的所有评论与我们不断扩充的全球垃圾信息数据库进行比对，在无关、恶意内容发布并损害您网站信誉之前将其删除。)”可知，Metsika旨在帮助网站防止有害的垃圾评论。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who we are and what we stand for部分“Metsika is brought to you by Botumittac, the makers of PressWord.com, Jatpeck, and DeeCommerce.(Metsika由Botumittac公司推出，该公司也是PressWord.com、Jatpeck和DeeCommerce开发者。)”和“Our common goal is to make publishing accessible to everyone so that anyone with a story can tell it, regardless of income, gender, politics, language, or where they live in the world.(我们的共同目标是让出版发行变得人人可及，让任何有故事的人都能讲述自己的故事，无论收入、性别、政治立场、语言或身处世界何处。)”可知，Botumittac公司的关注重点是每个人通过出版分享自己故事的机会。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We’ve decided to make these Terms available under a Creative Commons Sharealike license.(我们已决定以知识共享“署名-相同方式共享”许可协议的方式提供这些条款。)”可知，对于想要使用条款的网站，Metsika建议其应在网站上展示本网站在知识共享署名-相同方式共享许可协议下使用Metsika。故选B。 （七） （2026年宝山区一模） Product info: Comfy Cozy Wrap Around Blanket $36.99 By Comfy Cozy (4) 4 out of 5 stars 4120 customer reviews Stay warm this winter with the Comfy Cozy Wrap Around Blanket! It’s a blanket that wraps around you and stays comfortable with the magnetic enclosures. The blanket comes in different materials and colors. Choose the material you like based on how warm you’d like to be! - Color options: pink, blue, green, red, black, white - Material options, in order of warmest to coolest wool, fleece, flannel, polyester, cotton - Sizes: Small (50“x 60”), Medium (60“x 70”), Large (60“x 80”), X-Large (65“x 85”) ONLINE REVIEW: (5) 0 out of 5 stars AMAZINGLY WARM! By coldfriend January 5, 2025 I love this blanket! I got it as a Christmas gift because everyone knows I’m always so cold. This blanket is so soft and so cozy. I also like how I can walk around with it and still have two hands free because the magnets hold the blanket on my body. I got the wool blanket and I use it all the time when I’m watching TV, doing chores and for taking a nap. I want to get one of the lighter blankets too for slightly warmer weather! I think they’d be great for taking outside on a picnic in the spring, for example. RESPONSE: Thank you for the compliments! We’re so happy you enjoy the product. We take great pride in the quality of our products and we hope that you will continue to be our customer for a long time. Don’t ever hesitate to reach out with questions and suggestions! You can contact our customer service hotline at 1-888-335-5555 or via our chat on our website at www.comfycozy.com. 40. How is the product different from regular blankets? A. It smells like flowers. B. It costs less than other ones. C. It comes in many shades. D. It stays on the person. 41. What did the company respond to coldfriend for? A. To find out what they believe in. B. To show their appreciation. C. To deal with a complaint. D. To pretend they care. 42. What do we know about this product? A. It is undesirable. B. It is made from recycled items. C. It is very popular. D. It is environmentally friendly. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了康菲舒适磁吸披肩毯售价36.99美元，评分4星，有多种颜色、材质和尺寸可选，磁吸设计可固定在身上，收获了用户的好评与品牌的感谢回应。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a blanket that wraps around you and stays comfortable with the magnetic enclosures.(这是一款能包裹住你的毛毯，其内部的磁性装置能确保其始终保持舒适的状态)”可知，这种产品与普通毯子的不同在于它能贴合在人的身上。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thank you for the compliments! We’re so happy you enjoy the product.(感谢您的称赞！我们非常高兴您喜欢这款产品)”可知，公司针对这一称赞表达了他们的感激之情。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“(4) 4 out of 5 stars 4120 customer reviews(（4）4星中的5星 4120条顾客评价)”可知，这款产品的评分达到4.0分（满分5分），且拥有4120条顾客评价，足以说明它非常受欢迎。故选C。 （八） （2026年崇明区一模） Home > Student home Support and advice STUDENT SUPPORT AND ADVICE Need assistance? Whether it’s a simple question or more in-depth support, there’s a variety of help on hand for you while studying. STUDENT CENTRE If you’re not sure who to contact, start at the Student Centre. The Student Centre is a first point of contact for support and advice. We can help with quick queries (疑问), advice on managing your money, private housing issues, or help with any disability or mental health related queries. Based in the Student Centre you will find: ·Student Support Team ·Disability Services ·Open Door STUDENT SUPPORT TEAM Based in the Student Centre, the Student Support Team can direct you to support around money management, student finance queries, information on private housing and academic progress issues. How to contact our Student Support Team Open 10 am-4 pm, Monday-Friday In person: The Student Centre is in Sally Baldwin Block D on Campus West. Phone us: +44(0)1904324140 Email us: student-centre@york.ac.uk (the team will respond within five working days) For out-of-hours support: In an emergency, call 999. If it’s urgent but not dangerous, contact Campus Safety on 01904323333. For general security and safety questions, contact Campus Safety on 01904324444. DISABILITY SERVICES We’re committed to providing the best possible support for disabled students. For example, we can arrange academic support and adjustments if you have a disability or long-term health condition. ※ Individual exam arrangements If you require individual exam arrangements, you must have provided Disability Services with appropriate supporting information by the deadlines. OPEN DOOR Open Door is a team of Mental Health Practitioners and Student Wellbeing Officers providing free support to registered students experiencing psychological or mental health difficulties. ※ How do I access Open Door support? To make an appointment with Open Door, complete the Open Door form online, and we will try to contact you within two working days. 40. What is the main purpose of the webpage? A. To advertise university facilities. B. To provide academic course information. C. To explain emergency procedures. D. To offer access to student support services. 41. If a student loses his/her student ID card late at night and needs immediate guidance on replacement, he/she should _________ A. visit the Student Centre in person B. contact Campus Safety on 01904323333 C. email student-centre@york.ac.uk D. call+44(0)1904324140 right away 42. It can be learned from the webpage that _________ A. registered students with mental problems can receive free professional help from Open Door B. the Student Centre can provide students various support including advice on making money C. students can obtain individual exam arrangements as long as they submit forms beforehand D. it usually takes the Student Support Team two working days at most to respond to an email 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了约克大学为学生提供的各类支持服务，包括残疾学生支持、心理健康支持、学生中心服务及联系方式等。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据网页大标题STUDENT SUPPORT AND ADVICE及正文对STUDENT CENTRE、DISABILITY SERVICES、OPEN DOOR等各类支持服务的介绍可知，该网页的主要目的是提供学生支持服务的获取途径。故选D项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据For out-of-hours support部分“If it’s urgent but not dangerous, contact Campus Safety on 01904323333. (如果情况紧急但不危险，请拨打01904323333与校园安全部联系)”可知，深夜丢失学生卡属于紧急但非危险情况，应联系Campus Safety，即校园安全部。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据OPEN DOOR部分“providing free support to registered students experiencing psychological or mental health difficulties (为遇到心理或精神健康问题的注册学生提供免费支持)”可知，有心理问题的注册学生可以从Open Door获得免费专业帮助。故选A项。 （九） （2026年杨浦区一模） ASK US ANYTHING How do you grow plants in the dark? Plants are crucial to human survival, even when there’s no sunlight. But dealing with darkness is second nature for someone like Howard Levine, chief scientist for NASA’s ISS Research Office. Space might be an extreme example, but enclosed, dark habitats exist on the ground too. Keeping your houseplants alive in windowless rooms or during short winter days can be a challenge. Luckily, there are strategiees to help, even when their sunny source of energy is limited. Mini indoor greenhouses Darkness usually means a decline in natural heat. In Iceland, horticulturist James McDaniel uses geothermal (地热的) heat in his greenhouses to protect his plants. Each of the structures has holes beneath that stretch deep to a pocket of steaming — hot water, he explains. “You can channel that steam into the pipes through the greenhouse and use natural airflow to keep the temperature a set range. “But you don’t need volcanic energy to run a mini indoor greenhouse, which can be as simple as putting a cabinet or shelf together. A heater can add warmth, although you might want to pair it with a dampness regulator to keep from drying your houseplants out. For individual plants, glass covers can trap heat from limited sunlight and also enclose water vapors, which protect plants from the air conditioner in the summer and the heater in the winter. Grow lights Plant grow lights provide an easy and accessible energy boost in dark spaces. These specialized light rays have different features, colors, and prices. LEDs, for instance, are the cheapest and most energy-efficient option, using about a third of the electricity of old lightbulbs. While most devices stick to a warm white band, plants respond differently to various color wavelengths. In Levine’s experiments on Earth, red light worked well for the thin flowering plants Arabidopsis. But in the ISS’s weightless environment, they stretched into funny shapes until he started adding blue lights. Bright surfaces If electricity is a limiting factor, you can try to reflect light with mirrors. Even brightening up your space with white decor, like a light-colored tablecloth, will cast a little glow onto your plants. The makeup of your indoor garden will dictate how much brightness you need to add, Levine explains. Some plants including lettuce and tomatoes need more light than those like Arabidopsis. Therefore, research the plants’ native ranges to learn how much sunshine they’d naturally get. 40. If a gardener is planning to set up a mini indoor greenhouse in a room with limited sunlight, which of the following setups would be most effective for maintaining a suitable environment for plant growth? A. A cabinet with a heater and a dampness regulator. B. A shelf with glass covers for natural airflow. C. A greenhouse with holes connected to a geothermal heat source. D. A greenhouse with steam pipes for controlling volcanic energy. 41. The primary purpose of using grow lights for plants in dark environments is_________ A. to provide additional heat B. to create a decorative effect C. to supply energy through light D. to absorb light using special devices 42. According to the article, which method may work well for reflecting light to help plants grow? A. Using dark-colored tablecloths. B. Painting walls white. C. Replacing lightbulbs with LED lamps. D. Removing mirrors from the garden. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在光线不足环境下种植植物的方法，包括小型室内温室的搭建、生长灯的使用及反光表面的应用等策略。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mini indoor greenhouses部分“A heater can add warmth, although you might want to pair it with a dampness regulator to keep from drying your houseplants out. (加热器可以增加温度，不过你可能需要搭配一个湿度调节器，以免室内植物干枯)”可知，在光照有限的房间搭建小型室内温室时，配备加热器和湿度调节器的橱柜能维持适宜的温湿度环境。故选A项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grow lights部分“Plant grow lights provide an easy and accessible energy boost in dark spaces. (植物生长灯能在阴暗环境中轻松便捷地为植物补充生长所需的能量)”可知，补光灯的核心作用是通过光线为植物提供生长所需的能量。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bright surfaces部分“Brightening up your space with white decor, like a light-colored tablecloth, will cast a little glow onto your plants. (用白色装饰，如浅色桌布，提亮空间，会为植物投射少量光线)”可知，将墙壁刷成白色，类似用白色装饰的效果，它能反射光线，帮助植物生长。故选B项。 （十） （2026年浦东新区一模） Hillside Animal Shelter was founded in 1995 to help and campaign for animals in need, particularly those suffering every day in the intensive factory farming industry. We are home to 2500 rescued horses, ponies and donkeys, 750 cows, 300 pigs, 850 sheep and goats, and lots of other animals including dogs and deer, and we need your help. 40. You can scan the QR code on the poster to _________. A. book a visit to tour around the shelter B. know about the shelter’s opening hours C. order the shelter’s New Year cards quickly D. offer financial support through a credit card 41. David has saved £15 to buy a gift for friends and contribute to animal feed. Which plan best meets his goals? A. One “Hillside 2026 Calendar” and one “Large Round Hay Bale”. B. One pack of “20 ‘Winter Magic’ Festive Cards” and one “Standard Hay Bale”. C. Three “Standard Hay Bales” and request some “Hillside Leaflets to Distribute”. D. One “Hillside 2026 Calendar” and one pack of “20 ‘Winter Wilds’ New Year Cards”. 42. This leaflet is intended to _________. A. promote a new line of festive gifts B. hire volunteers to feed farm animals C. raise funds to care for rescued animals D. encourage donations for horses in winter 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Hillside Animal Shelter的相关信息，呼吁人们为救助动物提供帮助和支持。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We are home to 2500 rescued horses, ponies and donkeys, 750 cows, 300 pigs, 850 sheep and goats, and lots of other animals including dogs and deer, and we need your help.(我们是2500匹获救的马、矮种马和驴、750头牛、300头猪、850只绵羊和山羊以及许多其他动物的家园，包括狗和鹿，我们需要你的帮助)”以及海报中“To donate via PayPalDebit/Credit Card please scan this QR Code(通过paypal/借记卡/信用卡捐款，请扫描此二维码)”可知，扫描海报上的二维码，可以通过信用卡提供经济上的帮助。故选D项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Hillside 2026 Calendar £4”可知，一本Hillside 2026年历价格为4英镑；根据“Large Round Hay Bale £40”可知，一捆大圆干草包价格为40英镑；根据“20 ‘Winter Magic’ Festive Cards £10”可知，一套20张“冬季魔法”节日贺卡价格为10英镑；根据“Standard Hay Bale £5”一捆标准干草包价格为5英镑；根据“Hillside Leaflets to Distribute Free”可知，Hillside派发单张免费；根据“20 ‘Winter Wilds’ New Year Cards £12”可知，一套20张“冬日荒野”新年贺卡价格为12英镑。所以David要用15英镑既给朋友买礼物，又给动物买饲料，可以选择B项，即“一套20张‘冬季魔法’节日贺卡”和“一捆标准干草包”，共15英镑。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We are home to 2500 rescued horses, ponies and donkeys, 750 cows, 300 pigs, 850 sheep and goats, and lots of other animals including dogs and deer, and we need your help.(我们是2500匹获救的马、矮种马和驴、750头牛、300头猪、850只绵羊和山羊以及许多其他动物的家园，包括狗和鹿，我们需要你的帮助)”和海报中“To donate via PayPalDebit/Credit Card please scan this QR Code(通过paypal/借记卡/信用卡捐款，请扫描此二维码)”捐赠方式的介绍可知，这张传单的目的是为救助动物筹集资金。故选C项。 （十一） （2026年金山区一模） Migration is a natural phenomenon observed in species across the animal kingdom. Every year, millions of animals set out on a long journey in search of food, shelter, and mating opportunities. Often traveling thousands of miles, these animals push the limits of endurance. Multigenerational relay Perhaps one of the most famous migrations is the multigenerational round trip of the monarch butterfly. Each year, millions of monarch butterflies leave Canada and fly south to Mexico, where they gather to survive the winter. When spring arrives, the monarchs start their return journey north. The population goes through three to five generations before reaching its destination. The Great Migration Wildebeest take the crown for the most dramatic migration. Wildebeest live in huge groups of over one million individuals, along with thousands of zebras and gazelles. During the dry season, this giant herd (兽群) migrates in search of fresh grass and water. It is a round-trip that spans two countries: Tanzania and Kenya. The herd moves as a great group. Individuals must keep up or risk being hunted by the lions and crocodiles that gather to hunt. Whales on the move Humpback whales are one of the largest animals on Earth, weighing up to 36,000 kilograms. These giants spend their summers at feeding grounds in cold, nutrient-rich waters that support plenty of small fish. In winter, they migrate to warmer waters to raise their young whales and avoid predation (捕食) by killer whales. It is a journey that can take over 8,000 kilometers each way, making it the longest migration of any mammal on Earth. 42. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. A Miracle of Animal Migration B. The Challenges of Animal Migration C. The Struggle for Survival in the Wild D. Incredible Journeys in the Animal World 43. As an animal lover, you can learn ________ from the passage. A. humpback whales travel to cold waters in winter to raise the young B. the wildebeest migration takes place within the borders of Tanzania C. monarch butterflies complete their round-trip migration in a single generation D. the wildebeest herd is often followed by predators such as lions and crocodiles 44. What do the three animals’ migration have in common? A. They all complete their round-trip migration within a year. B. Their migratory behaviors are related to seasonal changes. C. They all overcome lots of difficulties to travel to warmer places. D. Their migrations are primarily to escape from natural predators. 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍动物界普遍存在的迁徙现象，并通过帝王蝶、角马和座头鲸的案例，详细阐述它们各自的迁徙特点与生存意义。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Migration is a natural phenomenon observed in species across the animal kingdom. Every year, millions of animals set out on a long journey in search of food, shelter, and mating opportunities. (迁徙是动物界各类物种中普遍存在的自然现象。每年，数百万动物踏上漫长旅程，寻找食物、栖息地和交配机会)”以及表格中的三段分别聚焦三种动物的迁徙旅程，由此可知，“动物世界中令人惊叹的迁徙之旅”可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Migration部分中的“The herd moves as a great group. Individuals must keep up or risk being hunted by the lions and crocodiles that gather to hunt. (兽群以庞大的群体形式迁徙。个体必须跟上队伍，否则就有可能被聚集在此狩猎的狮子和鳄鱼捕食)”可知，角马群迁徙时经常被狮子、鳄鱼等捕食者跟随；根据Whales on the move部分中的“In winter, they migrate to warmer waters to raise their young whales and avoid predation (捕食) by killer whales. (冬季，它们会迁徙到温暖的水域抚育幼鲸，以躲避虎鲸的捕食)”可知，A项“座头鲸冬季前往寒冷水域育幼”与原文不符；根据The Great Migration部分中的“It is a round-trip that spans two countries: Tanzania and Kenya. (这是一次跨越两个国家的往返迁徙：坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚)”可知，B项“角马迁徙仅在坦桑尼亚境内进行”与原文不符；根据第二段中的“The population goes through three to five generations before reaching its destination. (该种群需要经历三到五代才能抵达目的地)”可知，C项“帝王蝶一代就能完成往返迁徙”与原文不符。故选D项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Multigenerational relay部分中的“Each year, millions of monarch butterflies leave Canada and fly south to Mexico, where they gather to survive the winter. When spring arrives, the monarchs start their return journey north. (每年，数百万只帝王蝶离开加拿大，向南飞往墨西哥，在那里聚集越冬。春天来临时，帝王蝶开始向北返回的旅程)”、The Great Migration部分中的“During the dry season, this giant herd (兽群) migrates in search of fresh grass and water. (在旱季，这支庞大的兽群为了寻找新鲜的草地和水源而迁徙)”以及Whales on the move部分中的“These giants spend their summers at feeding grounds in cold, nutrient-rich waters that support plenty of small fish. In winter, they migrate to warmer waters to raise their young whales and avoid predation (捕食) by killer whales. (这些巨兽夏季在寒冷、营养丰富的水域觅食，那里有大量小鱼。冬季，它们迁徙到温暖的水域养育幼鲸，躲避虎鲸的捕食)”可知，三种动物的迁徙均与季节变化（冬季、旱季、夏季）密切相关。故选B项。 （十二） （2026年奉贤区一模） 1. Visitors access the castle over a wooden-board bridge. 2. Upon entering the castle,there is a set of adapted toilets to your left, and the ticket office to your right — both reached over an uneven cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) surface. 3. You enter the castle from a steep winding route. It is 15 degrees at its steepest point,the average is five degrees and it is approximately 350 m from entering the castle to the top level at Crown Square. It is surfaced with cobbles,which can be uneven. 4. The One o’Clock Gun is on the level but cobbled area, next to the Redcoat Café. The gun makes a loud and sudden noise when it is fired. The gun is fired every day at 1 p.m., except Sundays, Good Friday, and Christmas Day. 5. Hospital Square is reached down a cobbled slope of 12 degrees. 6. The route continues up the cobbled rise through Foog’s Gate. This is the steepest part of the castle route. 7. Visitors will then enter Crown Square — a large, level, paved area. 8. The surface around St. Margaret’s Chapel and Mons Meg is cobbled. The Chapel has a small raised pathway up to a door 810mm wide. 9. Visitors then exit the castle via 70 stone steps with a handrail. Staff will be available to guide you back down through the castle if this exit is unsuitable for you. 40. If you’re at St. Margaret’s Chapel and want to grab a drink, you can head to your_________. A. northwest B. northeast C. southwest D. southeast 41. What can be inferred from the guidebook? A. Those who book their tickets online can enjoy a small discount. B. Visitors can expect the One o’clock Gun to be fired all year round. C. Parents with 2 kids (aged 15,10) do not qualify for a Family Ticket. D. Tourists can enjoy a completely level route throughout the whole visit. 42. The main purpose of this passage is to_________. A. promote the castle’s cafes and souvenir shops B. tell the dramatic story of the castle’s past battles C. offer the overview of the castle’s physical layout D. describe the historical significance of the castle 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了城堡的各个区域布局及设施情况。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The One o’Clock Gun is on the level but cobbled area, next to the Redcoat Café.(一点钟炮在平坦但铺有鹅卵石的区域，就在红衣咖啡馆旁边。)”以及第八段中“The surface around St. Margaret’s Chapel and Mons Meg is cobbled.(圣玛格丽特教堂和蒙斯梅格周围的地面铺有鹅卵石。)”结合地图可知，如果在圣玛格丽特教堂，想喝一杯，又想喝点东西，可以前往红衣咖啡馆，红衣咖啡馆在圣玛格丽特教堂的东北方向。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Adults (aged 16-)(成人（16岁-）)”、“Children (aged 7-15)(儿童（7-15岁）)”对应的“Online price(在线价格)”和“Walk-up price(现场价格)”可知，成人在线价£21.50，现场价£24.00；儿童在线价£13.00，现场价£14.50。在线订票比现场购票更便宜，即能享受折扣。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由“1.Visitors access the castle over a wooden-board bridge.(1.游客需经由一座木板桥进入城堡。)”、“2.Upon entering the castle,there is a set of adapted toilets to your left, and the ticket office to your right — both reached over an uneven cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) surface.(2.进入城堡后，你的左侧设有无障碍卫生间，右侧是售票处 —— 两处地点都位于凹凸不平的鹅卵石路面之上。)”可知，文章详细介绍了进入城堡的路线、城堡内各区域的位置、地面状况、特殊设施（如厕所、售票处）、景点（如一点钟炮、圣玛格丽特教堂等）以及离开城堡的方式等，整体是在提供城堡的物理布局概述，这也是该文章的目的。故选C。 （十三） （2026年长宁区一模） Your brain, from early life to old age We’re born helpless and foolish. As we mature, experience and schooling teach us useful things, and we get woke. Then, year by year, we slip back into mental weakness. That’s the picture most of us have of intelligence. Unfortunately, it’s stupid. Research reveals that each period of cognitive (认知的) development offers learning strategies as well as balances between opposing strategies. It is that combination of “aha” (when expressing sudden insight)and “duh”(when showing evident stupidity in learning) that actually makes humans truly intelligent. It, in other words, shapes the way we learn, think, judge, find and solve problems. 0-18 months A baby brain forms 1 million new nerve connections each second, helping her to develop emotions, motor skills, attachments, and working memory. At 11 months, she can already form assumptions about how the world works. At 18 months, she has a sense of self. 2-5 years When it comes to learning abstract concepts, preschoolers beat adults. At 4 years old, 66 percent of calories are headed to her brain—fuel for the exploration and creative thinking that define this period. By the time she finishes preschool, her gray matter has increased four times in size. 6-11 years The brain of a 6-year-old has reached 90 percent of its adult size. Weeding out nerve connections speeds up as the brain gets rid of unused connections. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) starts to develop more, resulting in longer attention durations, and an increased reliance on language and logic to learn. 12-24 years Adolescence marks a return to the nerve flexibility and plasticity that characterized her preschool years. But she’s not living in a protected context. A reliance on the amygdala—a center for emotions, urges, and instinctive behaviors—might result in trademark “risk-taking. ” 25-59 years By the time she reaches adulthood, prefrontal control is at its peak. A developed frontal part helps her plan for the future and control her urges, but there’s evidence that creativity and mental flexibility takes a big hit. Learning anything surprising? Also a lot harder. 60+years Bring on short-term-memory loss, diseases related to nerve degeneration, and declines in conceptual reasoning. Still, other cognitive abilities continue to grow. Skills involving vocabulary, math and verbal comprehension are among them. 40. The word “It” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to ________. A. humans’ ongoing brain science research B. the mix of intelligence and unintelligence C. the common understanding of intelligence D. humans’ ability to make sensible judgements 41. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Preschool children aged 2 to 5 have abstract learning abilities close to those of adults. B. A six-year-old’s brain is almost adult-sized with its prefrontal cortex fully developed. C. Adults between 25 and 59 find it much tougher to learn unexpected new knowledge. D. People over 60 experience partial memory loss and constant growth in math skills. 42. Suppose you are a 17-year-old hoping to boost creativity before university. Which of the following schedules would best match your brain’s current features according to the passage? A. Start a gap year to tour three countries along a fixed route. B. Do the same writing drill to improve writing skills each day. C. Join an AI workshop to pilot various original robot projects. D. Take a part-time tutoring job to earn extra money regularly. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类大脑从出生到老年不同阶段的认知发展特点。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“That’s the picture most of us have of intelligence. Unfortunately, it’s stupid. Research reveals that each period of cognitive (认知的) development offers learning strategies as well as balances between opposing strategies. It is that combination of “aha” (when expressing sudden insight)and “duh”(when showing evident stupidity in learning) that actually makes humans truly intelligent.(这是我们大多数人对智力的看法。不幸的是，这很愚蠢。研究表明，每个认知发展阶段都提供了学习策略，以及相反策略之间的平衡。正是这种“啊哈”（表达突然的领悟时）和“呃”（在学习中表现出明显的愚蠢时）的结合，才真正使人类变得聪明。)”可知，前文提到大多数人对智力的看法是愚蠢的，接着说研究揭示了认知发展阶段的特点，而真正使人类聪明的是“啊哈”和“呃”的结合，也就是智力和看似愚蠢的这种混合，所以“It”指代的是“the mix of intelligence and unintelligence”。故选B项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“25-59 years”部分中的“By the time she reaches adulthood, prefrontal control is at its peak. A developed frontal part helps her plan for the future and control her urges, but there’s evidence that creativity and mental flexibility takes a big hit. Learning anything surprising? Also a lot harder.(当她达到成年时，前额叶控制达到顶峰。发达的前额叶部分帮助她规划未来和控制冲动，但有证据表明，创造力和思维灵活性受到很大打击。学习任何令人惊讶的东西？也难得多了。)”可知，25 - 59岁的成年人发现学习意想不到的新知识要困难得多。故选C项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“12-24 years”部分中的“Adolescence marks a return to the nerve flexibility and plasticity that characterized her preschool years. But she’s not living in a protected context. A reliance on the amygdala—a center for emotions, urges, and instinctive behaviors—might result in trademark “risk - taking.(青春期标志着神经灵活性和可塑性的回归，这是她学龄前时期的特点。但她并不是生活在一个受保护的环境中。依赖杏仁核——一个情感、冲动和本能行为的中心——可能会导致标志性的“冒险行为”。)”可知，17岁属于青春期，大脑具有神经灵活性和可塑性，适合进行一些有创造性和探索性的活动。A选项“开始一个间隔年，沿着固定路线游览三个国家”，固定路线缺乏探索性；B选项“每天做同样的写作练习来提高写作技能”，比较单一重复；D选项“定期做兼职家教工作来赚外快”，与提升创造力无关；C选项“参加人工智能研讨会，试点各种原创机器人项目”，具有创造性和探索性，符合大脑当前特征。故选C项。 （十四） （2026年普陀区一模） Four to Follow: Athletes to Watch out for From a US swimming star to French cycling’s “champion of champions”, these four will be on the hunt for medals. May, 2024 1. USA, swimming Athlete: Jessica Long This will be Long’s sixth Games, in which time she has won an astonishing 29 medals, making her one of the US’s most decorated Paralympic athletes of all time. The 32-year-old made her first appearance in the Games in 2004 at the age of 12 and has since become a high-profile advocate for the Paralympic movement, including appearing in a Super Bowl commercial in 2021 and writing a children’s book. 2. Australia, wheelchair rugby (橄榄球) Athlete: Shae Graham Melbourne librarian Shae Graham is an integral part of the international powerhouse that is Australia’s wheelchair rugby team. The 37-year-old was the first woman to represent Australia in wheelchair rugby in 2019 and will be joined by two female team-mates in Paris, Emilie Miller and Ella Sabljak. Known as the Steelers, the team claimed the world title in 2022, and they will be the ones to beat in Paris. 3. France, cycling Athlete: Heidi Gaugain The 19-year-old track and road cyclist from a village in La Mayenne has won championships in France and Europe as well as the world championships in Glasgow last year. She was born without a left forearm and hand and is the first para-athlete to become a world champion in both cycling and para-cycling. She was voted champion of champions by the French Sports paper L’Equipe in 2023. This is her first Paralympics. 4. Germany, long jump Athlete: Markus Rehm Rehm has been unrivaled in the men’s long jump class since first winning the world title in 2011 and is a four-time Paralympic Games gold medallist. Last year, he jumped 8.72 metres to secure his 14th world record. Nicknamed “the blade (刀片) jumper”, his right leg was cut below the knee after a wakeboarding accident when he was 14, and he uses a carbon-fibre bladed prosthetic (义肢的) component. 40. What do Jessica Long, Shae Graham, and Heidi Gaugain have in common? A. They are all pioneers in their respective sports fields. B. They all won Paralympic medals before their current Games. C. They all participate in individual sports rather than team sports. D. They are all over 30 years old when attending the current Paralympics. 41. What can we infer regarding Markus Rehm’s impact on Paralympic long jump? A. He is likely nearing the end of his athletic career. B. He is primarily known for coaching other athletes. C. He has set a standard few other athletes can match. D. His records are frequently challenged by new jumpers. 42. What overall impression of Paralympic sport does the article convey? A. It is attracting as much public attention as the Olympics. B. It focuses mostly on senior athletes with long careers. C. It gains popularity in limited countries and sports. D. It celebrates diverse and inspiring athletes. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年5月值得关注的四位残奥运动员。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Jessica Long的句子“This will be Long’s sixth Games, in which time she has won an astonishing 29 medals, making her one of the US’s most decorated Paralympic athletes of all time. The 32-year-old made her first appearance in the Games in 2004 at the age of 12 and has since become a high-profile advocate for the Paralympic movement, including appearing in a Super Bowl commercial in 2021 and writing a children’s book.(这将是Long第六次参加残奥会，她已斩获惊人的29枚奖牌，是美国历史上获得奖牌最多的残奥运动员之一。这位32岁的运动员于2004年首次亮相残奥会，当时年仅12岁。此后，她成为残奥运动的积极倡导者，包括在2021年出演超级碗广告以及撰写儿童读物。)”、介绍Shae Graham的句子“Melbourne librarian Shae Graham is an integral part of the international powerhouse that is Australia’s wheelchair rugby team. The 37-year-old was the first woman to represent Australia in wheelchair rugby in 2019 and will be joined by two female team-mates in Paris, Emilie Miller and Ella Sabljak.(墨尔本图书馆员Shae Graham是澳大利亚轮椅橄榄球队这支国际劲旅不可或缺的一员。这位37岁的运动员于2019年成为首位代表澳大利亚参加轮椅橄榄球比赛的女性，此次她将与两位队友Emilie Miller和Ella Sabljak一同征战巴黎。)”和介绍Heidi Gaugain的句子“The 19-year-old track and road cyclist from a village in La Mayenne has won championships in France and Europe as well as the world championships in Glasgow last year. She was born without a left forearm and hand and is the first para-athlete to become a world champion in both cycling and para-cycling.(这位来自法国马耶讷省一个村庄的19岁场地和公路自行车运动员，曾赢得法国和欧洲的锦标赛冠军，并在去年的格拉斯哥世界锦标赛上夺冠。她天生缺少左前臂和左手，是首位在自行车和残疾人自行车两个项目中都获得世界冠军的残疾人运动员。)”可知，三人都是各自领域的先驱者，分别在残奥会倡导、女性轮椅橄榄球参与、跨项目残疾人自行车夺冠方面具有开创性。故选A项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据介绍Markus Rehm的句子“Rehm has been unrivaled in the men’s long jump class since first winning the world title in 2011 and is a four-time Paralympic Games gold medallist. Last year, he jumped 8. 72 metres to secure his 14th world record.(自2011年首次获得世界冠军以来，Rehm在男子跳远项目中一直无人能敌，是四届残奥会金牌得主。去年，他跳出8.72米，创下个人第14项世界纪录。)”可知，Rehm长期保持垄断地位，多次打破世界纪录，说明他树立了其他人难以企及的标准。故选C项。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了四位运动员：Jessica Long (奖牌传奇与倡导者)、Shae Graham (女性轮椅橄榄球先驱)、Heidi Gaugain (跨项目残疾冠军)、Markus Rehm (跳远世界纪录保持者)，他们背景各异 (年龄、项目、成就)，但均展现了顽强意志和卓越成就。文章通过多元案例传递了残奥会运动“致敬多样且鼓舞人心的运动员”的核心印象。故选D项。 （十五） （2026年青浦区一模） When it comes to traveling abroad, many people prefer to join a group tour to fully enjoy their vacation. However, there are several important details that need to be sorted out before you book your trip. Running into problems during a tour can really affect your vacation experience. Fortunately, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips for getting the most out of your group tour. Budget Wisely When planning your group tour, budgeting is a key factor, as these trips are usually not all-inclusive. According to Dilvin Yasa, it is crucial to carefully read the itinerary (行程计划) before you book and add up all the extra costs to get the real figure. She said, “Many people assume that the price they see is the total cost, but that’s often not the case.” Extra costs on a group tour might include lunches, dinners, entrance fees to attractions, and additional activities. So, make sure to include these possible expenses in your budget, which will help you avoid any unpleasant surprises later on. Understand the Geography Yasa emphasized the importance of understanding the geography of your tour. She advised against quickly moving between different destinations, as tight schedules might stop you from fully enjoying your trip. “Use Google Maps to see how long you’ll be traveling during each part of the tour.” she suggested. This step is particularly important if you plan to visit multiple destinations within a short period. “Knowing the travel time between stops can help you manage your expectations and ensure you have enough time to enjoy each place,” Yasa explained. Keep Some Cash handy While most of your tour should be paid for before you leave, Yasa emphasized the importance of being prepared for unexpected expenses. When traveling to more remote areas or visiting small food stalls and markets, don’t assume that every place will accept card payments. “Make sure you have some local money with you at all times,” Yasa advised. She also suggested exchanging some money before you leave, so you have it readily available upon arrival. By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable group tour experience. “The key is to be well-prepared and informed,” Yasa concluded. 40. Dilvin Yasa advises tourists to check Google Maps before departure to remind them _________. A. to confirm the distance and travel time between stops B. to find the cheapest transportation to reduce the budget C. to search and list the most popular attractions in advance D. to check the time to visit each spot based on opening hours 41. Preparing local cash is recommended during a group tour, because _________. A. most group tour fees need to be paid in cash B. exchanging money requires high service fees C. it is easier to add up the extra expenses upon arrival D. card payments may not be accepted in small markets 42. Which of the following best states the main purpose of the article? A. To teach travelers how to avoid being cheated on tour. B. To guide readers in drawing up a low-budget tour in advance. C. To show how preparations can improve a group-tour experience. D. To advise customers on how to file a complaint about unsatisfactory tour. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三条跟团游实用建议，助力游客做好准备，拥有更顺畅愉悦的旅行体验。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Understand the Geography部分第一段“Use Google Maps to see how long you’ll be traveling during each part of the tour. (用谷歌地图查看旅行中每个路段的耗时)”以及第二段“Knowing the travel time between stops can help you manage your expectations (了解各站点间的行程耗时有助于你调整期待值)”可知，查看谷歌地图是为了确认行程各站点间的距离和耗时。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Keep Some Cash handy部分第一段“When traveling to more remote areas or visiting small food stalls and markets, don’t assume that every place will accept card payments.(前往偏远地区或光顾小型小吃摊和市场时，别想当然地认为所有地方都支持刷卡支付)”可知，准备当地现金是因为小型市场等地可能不接受银行卡支付。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fortunately, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips for getting the most out of your group tour.(幸运的是，旅行专家迪尔文·亚萨分享了能让跟团游收获最大化的实用建议)”、最后一段“By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable group tour experience.(遵循这些建议，你能拥有更顺畅、更愉悦的跟团游体验)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三条跟团游实用建议，主要目的是介绍做好准备能提升跟团游体验的相关建议。故选C。 （十六） （2026年闵行区一模） What is Generative AI? Artificial Intelligence refers to systems designed to complete specific tasks and has been around for many years. Your smartphone’s facial recognition and virtual assistants like Alexa and Siri all use AI. Generative AI (GenAI), however is a newer technology that generates original content, including text, images, and music, by learning from existing data. It enables the creation of innovative and customized educational materials, enhancing creativity and learning. What is AI’s Role in the Park Hill Classroom? AI’s purpose in our learning is to enhance, not replace, the effort put into your teaching and learning. Its use is intended to facilitate, not to complete tasks on your behalf. AI will offer tailored support to meet diverse learning needs, by breaking down complex concepts or summarizing information, thereby enriching the educational experience. Data Privacy and Security Ensuring data privacy and security is important when using GenAI tools. It is essential to avoid inputting any personally identifiable information or secret information into AI systems for now to safeguard our privacy. By strictly following this guideline, we can use GenAI technologies effectively while protecting the integrity of personal data, since we have no control over the data once it is in those systems. Students: ? ①Always start by asking your teacher if you can use GenAI on the work you are assigned. ②Be sure to track your usage of the tool. You can do this by copying and pasting your conversation into a Word or Google document. ③Always cite the tool when you submit your assignment. 40. What’s the text mainly intended to do? A. Prepare schools for effective AI integration. B. Promote the responsible use of AI in education C. Support teaching management through AI tools. D. Ensure data privacy and safe, with AI tools. 41. Which of the following best fits in the blank “ ? ”? A. How to know If and When to Use GenAI B. How to Select Right GenAI Tools for Schoolwork C. How to Track and Report Your GenAI Activities D. How to Follow School Rules When Using GenAI 42. Thomas used an AI tool to ask for the key issues about his research topic. He copied some of the answers into his notes without marking them as AI-generated, and then searched for reliable sources to confirm the information. Which kind of AI usage does it belong to? A. Not Asking permission. B. Misinformation. C. Research Assistance. D. Personalized Learning. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍生成式AI的定义与课堂辅助作用，强调数据隐私安全，明确学生使用AI的规则及合理、不当用法，倡导教育场景中负责任地使用AI。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“AI’s purpose in our learning is to enhance, not replace, the effort put into your teaching and learning. Its use is intended to facilitate, not to complete tasks on your behalf. AI will offer tailored support to meet diverse learning needs, by breaking down complex concepts or summarizing information, thereby enriching the educational experience.(人工智能在我们的学习过程中的作用是增强而非取代您在教学与学习中所付出的努力。其应用旨在辅助而非替您完成任务。人工智能将根据不同的学习需求提供个性化的支持，通过分解复杂概念或总结信息等方式，从而丰富学习体验)”结合本文介绍生成式AI的定义与课堂辅助作用，强调数据隐私安全，明确学生使用AI的规则及合理、不当用法，倡导教育场景中负责任地使用AI。可知，文章的主要目的是指导教育场景下负责任地使用AI。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据空处后文“①Always start by asking your teacher if you can use GenAI on the work you are assigned.②Be sure to track your usage of the tool. You can do this by copying and pasting your conversation into a Word or Google document.③Always cite the tool when you submit your assignment.(①首先，请向你的老师询问是否可以将GenAI应用到你所布置的任务中。②务必记录你使用该工具的情况。你可以将对话内容复制粘贴到Word或Google文档中来进行记录。③在提交作业时，一定要注明使用了该工具)”可知，A选项“如何判断是否以及何时使用生成式人工智能”最适合填入。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Appropriate AI Usage部分“Research Assistance: Helping students gather knowledge and information for a topic, assignment, or assessment.(研究辅助：帮助学生收集关于某个主题、作业或评估的相关知识和信息)”可知，“托马斯使用了一款人工智能工具来询问有关其研究课题的关键问题。他将部分回答内容抄录到笔记中，但并未将其标记为由人工智能生成的内容，然后他还查找了可靠的来源来核实这些信息。”这种人工智能的使用属于研究辅助。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $