高考高频实用俚语(含例句,共九类50句)清单-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

2025-12-22
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摘要:

该高中英语高考高频实用俚语知识清单系统整理了50个核心俚语,涵盖日常交际、情感表达、社交互动、时间机会等九大场景类别,构建了从基础表达到复杂语境应用的俚语知识体系。 清单采用场景化分类与功能导向设计,每个俚语均配备双语释义及典型语境例句,如“Break a leg”标注“祝你好运”并附演出鼓励场景例句,有效培养学生语言能力与文化意识素养。特设高频考点标识和应用提示,帮助学生精准掌握俚语使用情境,教师可据此开展针对性训练,提升复习效率。

内容正文:

高考英语高频实用俚语 一、日常场景类 1.A piece of cake(小菜一碟) 形容任务简单:The exam was a piece of cake after all that studying.复习充分后,考试简直小菜一碟. 2.Break a leg(祝你好运) 用于鼓励他人:You're performing tonight? Break a leg! 今晚演出?祝你成功! 3.Cost an arm and a leg(贵得离谱) 形容价格昂贵:That designer bag costs an arm and a leg.那个名牌包贵得要命. 4.Couch potato(电视迷) 指久坐看电视的人:He's become a couch potato since quitting his job.辞职后他成了个电视迷. 5.Hit the hay (睡觉) 口语化表达休息:I'm exhausted—I'm hitting the hay early tonight.太累了,今晚早点睡. 6.Hang in there(坚持住) 鼓励他人克服困难:Hang in there! The project deadline is almost over.坚持住!项目截止日期快到了 7.No big deal(没什么大不了) 表示某事不重要:Forgot my keys? No big deal—I can use the spare.忘带钥匙?没事,我有备用的 8.Sleep on it(考虑一晚) 建议延后决定:I'm not sure yet.I'll sleep on it and tell you tomorrow."还不确定,我考虑一晚明天告诉你. 二、情感表达类 9.Butterflies in my stomach(七上八下) 形容紧张不安:I get butterflies in my stomach before public speaking.演讲前我总是紧张得不行. 10.Over the moon(欣喜若狂) 表达极度开心:She was over the moon when she got the job offer.收到录用通知时,她开心坏了. 11.Down in the dumps(情绪低落) 描述沮丧心情:He's been down in the dumps since his dog passed away.狗去世后,他一直很消沉. 12.Fed up(受够了) 表示忍耐到极限:I'm fed up with his constant excuses.我受够了他没完没了的借口. 13.On cloud nine(飘飘然) 形容极度幸福:Winning the lottery made him feel on cloud nine.中彩票让他飘飘欲仙. 14.Gutted(心碎的) 英式俚语表失望:I was gutted when my team lost the final.球队输掉决赛时,我心都碎了. 三、社交互动类 15.Catch up(叙旧) 与久未见的人聊天:Let's grab coffee and catch up this weekend.周末喝咖啡叙叙旧吧. 16.Hang out(闲逛) 指非正式聚会:We usually hang out at the park on Sundays.周日我们常去公园闲逛. 17.Blow off steam(发泄情绪) 通过活动释放压力:I go running to blow off steam after work.下班后我跑步发泄压力 18.Hit it off(一见如故) 形容初次见面投缘:She and her new roommate hit it off immediately.她和新室友一见如故. 19.Drop by(顺路拜访) 临时拜访他人:Feel free to drop by if you're in the neighborhood.路过这附近随时来玩. 20.Stand someone up(放鸽子) 指爽约行为:He stood me up again—I'm never dating him.他又放我鸽子,再也不跟他约会了. 四、时间与机会类 21.Against the clock(争分夺秒) 形容赶时间:We're working against the clock to finish the project.我们正争分夺秒赶项目. 22.Once in a blue moon(千载难逢) 指极罕见的事:She visits us once in a blue moon.她难得来探望我们一次. 23.Call it a day(收工) 结束一天工作:Let's call it a day—I'm too tired to continue.今天就到这吧,我太累了. 24.Time flies(时光飞逝) 感叹时间过得快:We've been friends for 10 years? Time flies!我们都认识十年了?时光飞逝啊! 25.It's now or never(机不可失) 强调行动紧迫性:We have to apply now—it's now or never.必须现在申请,机不可失. 五、观点与态度类 26.In a nutshell(简而言之) 总结核心内容:In a nutshell, we need to reduce expenses.总之,我们得削减开支. 27.Cut to the chase(直奔主题) 建议不绕弯子:Let's cut to the chase—what's your budget?直奔主题吧,你的预算是多少? 28.With a grain of salt(半信半疑) 对信息持保留态度:Take his rumors with a grain of salt.他的谣言听听就好,别当真. 29.Suit yourself(随你便) 表示无所谓:You don't want to come? Suit yourself.你不想来?随你便. 30.No pain, no gain(一分耕耘一分收获) 强调努力的重要性:Training is tough, but no pain, no gain.训练很苦,但一分耕耘一分收获. 六、金钱与成功类 31.Break the bank(倾家荡产) 指花费超出能力:A vacation in Europe won't break the bank if we save up.存钱的话,欧洲游不会让我们破产. 32.Roll in the dough(发大财) 形容赚大钱:His new business is rolling in the dough.他的新生意赚翻了. 33.Go the extra mile(加倍努力) 指付出额外努力:She always goes the extra mile to help clients.她总是额外努力帮助客户. 34.Hit the jackpot(中头奖/大获成功) 比喻意外收获:The startup hit the jackpot with their new app.这家初创公司靠新应用大获成功. 35.Rags to riches(白手起家) 描述逆袭故事:His rags-to-riches story inspired many.他白手起家的故事激励了很多人. 七、趣味表达类 36.Bite the bullet(硬着头皮做) 指鼓起勇气行动:I had to bite the bullet and ask for a raise.我硬着头皮要求加薪. 37.Kill two birds with one stone(一箭双雕) 形容一举两得:Shopping on the way home kills two birds with one stone.回家顺路购物,一举两得. 38.Let the cat out of the bag(泄露秘密) 指不小心说漏嘴:She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.她不小心泄露了惊喜派对的秘密. 39.Under the weather(身体不适) 形容生病:I'm staying home today—I feel under the weather.今天请假,我有点不舒服. 40.When pigs fly(绝不可能) 表示某事不现实:He'll clean his room when pigs fly.他绝不可能打扫房间. 八、职场与能力类 41.Shape up or ship out(不改进就走人) 职场警告语:The boss told him to shape up or ship out.老板警告他不改进就走人. 42.Think outside the box(跳出思维定式) 指创新思考:We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.解决这个问题需要跳出思维定式. 43.Burn the midnight oil(熬夜) 指加班工作:I burned the midnight oil to finish the report.我熬夜完成了报告. 44.Go places(有前途) 形容有成功潜力:She's smart and hardworking—she'll go places.她聪明又努力,一定会成功. 45.On the ball(机灵的) 指反应迅速:You need to be on the ball in this fast-paced job.这份快节奏的工作需要你反应机灵. 九、情感与人际关系类 46.Butter someone up(拍马屁) 指讨好他人:He's buttering up the manager for a promotion.他为升职拍经理马屁. 47.Hold a grudge(记仇) 指怀恨在心:She still holds a grudge against her ex.她还在记恨前男友. 48.Fall head over heels(深陷爱河) 形容热恋:They fell head over heels after their first date.第一次约会后他们就坠入爱河. 49.Give someone the cold shoulder(冷淡对待) 指刻意忽视:She gave him the cold shoulder after the argument.吵架后她对他很冷淡. 50.Make up(和解) 指修复关系:They made up after a long talk.长谈后他们和解了. 0 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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高考高频实用俚语(含例句,共九类50句)清单-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项
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高考高频实用俚语(含例句,共九类50句)清单-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项
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