Unit 5 Lesson1知识清单 -2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单以“帮助父母做家务”的对话为情境载体，系统梳理核心词汇和句型。从对话中的leave、prepare等动词用法入手，延伸到be careful with短语、the+比较级...the+比较级...结构，结合grateful和praise的固定搭配，形成从语境理解到语言点应用的学习支架。 知识链路以情境对话为引入，通过例句解析和中考真题链接强化语言能力培养，借助“巧学妙记”口诀提升学习能力。课前检测夯实基础，当堂检测巩固应用，逻辑清晰且注重语言知识的实际运用，助力学生在真实情境中提升英语综合素养。

课前检测 当堂检测 课文重点： One day after school, Jenny, Danny, and Bill are chatting. Bill: I have to leave now. My mum and I are going to sweep the floor. Jenny: Same here. I’m going to help my parents prepare dinner. Talk to you later ! Danny: Really ? I’m going to watch cartoons. Bye ! After watching one of his favorite cartoons, Danny goes to the kitchen. Mrs. Dino: his, Danny. What brings you here ? Danny: Well… Can I help you with dinner ? Mrs. Dino: Wow, sure ! I’d love some help. You can wash the corn, green beans, cucumbers and onions. Then chop them carefully. Danny: Okay ! That sounds easy ! Mrs. Dino: Just be careful with the knife. Danny: Of course, I will. Mrs. Dino: What makes you want to cook with me today ? Danny: Bill and jenny help their parents with cleaning and cooking. I want to help you too. Mrs. Dino: Cooking and cleaning are important life skills. The sooner you start learning, the better ! Would you like to come with me to the store tomorrow ? Danny: Yes ! Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning, and you can teach me how to cook it. Mrs Dino: That sounds good, Danny. 知识点详解： 1.leave v.离开→过去式和过去分词均为left When will you leave for Beijing?你什么时候动身前往北京? Jim is leaving New York for Washington.吉姆将要离开纽约前往华盛顿。 忘了带；丢下 I left my bag on the bus. 我把包忘在公共汽车上了。 2. I’m going to help my parents prepare dinner.我要去帮我父母准备晚饭了。 prepare v.准备；预备-preparation n.准备 (1) [动词]预备(饭菜) He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房准备午饭。 (2)[动词]把……预备好；(为……)做准备 prepare for She often prepares many books for the kids. 她经常给孩子们准备许多书。 prepare to do I was preparing to leave. 我正准备离开。 3. Just be careful with the knife. 小心用刀 be careful with 小心. Be careful with the knife while cooking， and don’t cut your fingers.做饭时要小心用刀，不要划破手指。(2024自贡中考) 拓(1) be careful(not) to do sth.小心(不要)做某事 During the earthquake you should be careful not to get hit by falling things. 地震期间，你应当小心不要被落下的物体砸中。 (2)be careful可单独使用，表示”小心，当心”，相当于lookout/watch out。 ▶You need to be careful when you look through a lot of information.在浏览大量信息时，你需要小心。(2024陕西中考 Point2knife/naif/n.刀 讲[可数名词]其复数形式是将fe变为v再加-es，即knives。 巧学妙记 以-f(e)结尾，复数形式变-f(e) 为-ves的词妻子(wife) 持刀(knife) 去宰狼(wolf)。小偷(thief)吓得发了慌。躲在架(shelf)后保已(se•lf)命(life)，半(half) 片树叶(leaf) 遮目光. 练：Western people eat with____________(knife) and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks. 4.The sooner you start learning，，the better! 考点：the+比较级.the+比较级越……，越…… The more careful you are， the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。(2024达州中考) 5.Song Hua felt grateful to his mum for her hard work. 宋华对妈妈的辛勤付出心怀感激。 grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 feel/be grateful to sb. (for sth. )讲(因·……而)感激某人 be grateful+that从句感激……. I am grateful to you for your kind offer. 对于您善意的提议，我深表感激。 6.Song Hua’s mum praised his efforts in doing housework. 宋华的妈妈表扬了他在做家务方面的努力。 praise v.& n.赞扬；表扬 v. praise sb./sth.for(doing) sth.因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物 ▶ The policeman praised the young man for saving the little girl. 这个年轻人救了那个小女孩，警察因此表扬了他。 (2)[名词]赞扬，赞美 in (high) praise of(高度)赞美……….. win high praise (for…)(因……)赢得高度赞扬 The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.这个男孩上学期因努力帮助同学而赢得了高度赞扬。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $