精品解析：江西省安福县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题卷

2024至2025学年度第一学期九年级英语期末考试听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。The music sounds so beautiful. Yes. it's a kind of electronic music from england, and it's popular in china. The music sounds so beautiful. Yes. it's a kind of electronic music from england, and it's popular in china. What's your favorite invention? Tom, my favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. What's your favorite invention? Tom. my favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. John, what am I supposed to do when I am within american family? It's very rude to say you are full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. John, what am I supposed to do when I am within american family? It's very rude to say you are full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. Why do you think . the woman is a doctor? Maybe SHE is a nurse. don't you know? He is tony, his mother, and SHE works as a doctor, and tony y's is an engineer. Why do you . think the woman is a doctor? Maybe SHE is a nurse. don't you know? He is tony y's mother, and SHE works as a doctor, and tony father is an engineer. Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. B听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Peter, i'd like to ask you . a question. What is IT? I have a friend from switzerland. He invited me to meet his family. I don't know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. I heard they are very serious about time. So my best advice is to be on time. Peter, i'd like to ask you . a question. What is IT? I have a friend from switzerland. He invited me to meet his family. I don't know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. I heard they are very serious about time, so my best advice is to be on time. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented . about three thousand years ago? IT is said the luban invented IT at the time. Oh, I see. It's already seven o'clock now the movie will start in twenty minutes. Let's turn up. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented . about three thousand years ago? IT is said the luban invented . IT at the time. Oh, I see it's already seven o'clock now the movie will start in . twenty minutes. Let's turn up. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。What kind of movies do you like? Eric. I like movies that are exciting, such as jackie chan movies. That is to say, you like action movies. yes. And I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? I don't like documentaries. I think they are so boring. You like comedies. don't you? Ha ha, most women like that kind of movies, and I like comedies that have a happy ending. What kind of movies do you like? eric? I like movies that are exciting, such as jackie chance movies. That is to say, you like action movies. yes. And I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? I don't like documentaries. I think they are so boring. You like comedies. don't you? Ha ha, most women like that kind of movies, and I like comedies that have a happy ending. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, Peter, here's a coat. Do you know whose coat IT is? IT belongs to gym. and this pair of sunglasses probably belongs to one girl. Yes, IT must be married. I know he doesn't like the sun. And do you think this magazine is hers too? It's together with . the sun glasses. No, i'm sure that Lucy I saw by this magazine in the bookstore with her little sister. Okay, let's go and ask them. Hello, Peter. Here's a coat. Do you know whose coat IT is? IT belongs to gym, and this . pair of sunglasses probably belongs to one girl. Yes, IT must be married. I know he doesn't like the sun. And do you think this magazine is hers too? It's together with the sunglasses. No, i'm sure that's Lucy I saw by this magazine in the bookstore with . her little sister. Okay, let's go and ask them. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Dear mother, today is my fifteen birthday. It's very late night now, but I am writing to you. You have made so many rules and they bring me a lot of stress. You always educate me to be friendly to other people and steady hard. I like eating a little junk food in the evening, but you ask me to stay away from IT. You always say it's bad for my health and that I shouldn't eat IT at all. I like to listen to music to relax myself after finishing my homework, but i'm not allowed to do that. You think IT will get in the way of my study? In fact, it's good for teenagers to develop some hobbies. I really hope that I can make my own decisions. Can you give me a chance? Yours, lily. your mother, today is my fifteen th birthday, is very late at night now, but i'm writing to you. You have made so many rules and they bring me a lot of stress. You always educate me to be friendly to other people and study hard. I like eating a little junk food in the evening, but you ask me to stay away from IT. You always say it's bad for my health and I shouldn't eat IT at all. I like to listen to music to relax myself after finishing my homework, but i'm not allowed to do that. You think IT will get in the way of my study. In fact, it's good for teenagers to develop some hobbies. I really hope that I can make my own decisions. Can you give me a chance? Yours, lily. 听力到此结束。 安福县2024—2025学年上学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语 试题卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. USA. C. China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The music sounds so beautiful. M: Yes. It’s a kind of electronic music from England, and it’s popular in China. 2. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite invention, Tom? M: My favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. 3. What should the woman say when she is full? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family? M: It’s very rude to say you are full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” 4. What is Tony’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe she is a nurse. M: Don’t you know? She is Tony’s mother and she works as a doctor. And Tony’s father is an engineer. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? W: Oh, Jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I’d like to ask you a question. M: What is it? W: I have a friend from Switzerland. He invited me to meet his family. I don’t know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. M: I heard they are very serious about time, so my best advice is to be on time. 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 9. When was the umbrella invented probably? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. W: Yes. We should take our umbrellas. M: By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented? W: About 3,000 years ago. It is said that Lu Ban invented it at that time. M: Oh, I see! It’s already seven o’clock now. The movie will start in twenty minutes. W: Let’s hurry up. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 11. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Peter can learn a lot from the thrillers. C. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of movies do you like, Eric? M: I like movies that are exciting, such as Jackie Chan’s movies. W: That is to say, you like action movies. M: Yes, and I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? W: I don’t like documentaries. I think they are so boring. M: You like comedies, don’t you? W: Haha...Most women like that kind of movies. And I like comedies that have a happy ending. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whose coat is it? A. Peter’s. B. Jim’s. C. Mary’s. 14. What does Mary not like? A. The sunglasses. B. The magazine. C. The sun. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jim lost his story books in the park. B. Lucy bought the magazine with her sister. C. Peter doesn’t like reading books with friends. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter! Here’s a coat. Do you know whose coat it is? M: It belongs to Jim. W: And this pair of sunglasses probably belongs to one girl. M: Yes. It must be Mary’s. I know she doesn’t like the sun. W: And do you think this magazine is hers, too? It’s together with the sunglasses. M: No. I’m sure that’s Lucy’s. I saw her buy this magazine in the bookstore with her little sister. W: OK. Let’s go and ask them. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is _________ years old now. 17. There are many rules in Lily’s home, and they bring Lily lots of _________ . 18. Lily’s mom asks her to stay away from _________ because it is bad for health. 19. Lily likes to _________ after finishing her homework. 20. Lily is writing to her _________. 【答案】16. 15##fifteen 17. stress 18. junk food 19. listen to music 20. mother##mom##mum 【解析】 【原文】Dear mother, Today is my fifteenth birthday. It’s very late at night now, but I am writing to you. You have made so many rules, and they bring me a lot of stress. You always educate me to be friendly to other people and study hard. I like eating a little junk food in the evening, but you ask me to stay away from it. You always say it’s bad for my health and that I shouldn’t eat it at all. I like to listen to music to relax myself after finishing my homework, but I’m not allowed to do that. You think it will get in the way of my study. In fact, it’s good for teenagers to develop some hobbies. I really hope that I can make my own decisions. Can you give me a chance? Yours, Lily 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. I can save one hour every day ________ getting up early and going to bed late. A. by B. from C. with D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天可以通过早起晚睡节省一个小时。 考查介词词义辨析。by通过；from来自；with和；on在……上面。根据“I can save one hour every day…getting up early and going to bed late.”的语境可知，此处表示节省一个小时的方式/方法，by符合。故选A。 22. ________ it rained very heavily, Tom got to school on time this morning. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是汤姆今早准时到达学校。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 23. The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里的女孩不可能是萨拉。她去图书馆了。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to the library.”可知，教室里的女孩不可能是萨拉，用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。 24. I don’t know if the dress________ me. Can I try it on? A. suits B. suited C. has suited D. was suited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这件衣服是否适合我。我能试穿一下吗？ 考查时态。根据“I don’t know if the dress”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是the dress，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 25. —________ convenient it is to live in China! —Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国生活是多么方便啊！——是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“convenient it is to live in China”及标点可知，此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选D。 26. Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time. A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你把相机借给我。我会按时还给你的。 考查动词时态。根据“Thanks for lending me your camera”可知，此处是我会按时归还给你。根据语境用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”，故选C。 27. I will go to see my grandparents ________ I get off the plane. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as easily as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一下飞机就会去看望我的祖父母。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；as far as就……而言；远至；直到；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句），与……一样长；as easily as和……一样容易。根据“I will go to see my grandparents…I get off the plane”可知，句子要表达下飞机这个动作完成后立刻就去看望祖父母，即“一……就……”。故选A。 28. —What happened to Billy? —He ________ in his room. A. locked B. was locked C. is locked D. has locked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比利怎么了？——他被锁在房间里。 考查时态和语态。主语he和谓语lock之间是被动关系，根据“happened”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You have to be careful when throwing away wet waste. It may include food or other kinds of rubbish. Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big ___29___ when you’ve thrown them away before. Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School has made a special ____30____to solve his problem. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one ___31___ of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside down. You can hold the bottom end and ___32___throw wet rubbish into a trash can (垃圾箱). Shi came up with the idea after a ____33____ experience in which he got wet all over his pants while throwing it away. He found that many ___34___people had the same problem. He made up his mind to solve this problem and invented his special bag. He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag rack on his trash cans. ___35___ neither of these ideas worked. So he decided to just design (设计) his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape.” Shi said. However, the bag was a one-off (一次性) ___36___. So it wasn’t ___37___ friendly. As a result, Shi ___38___improving his design. He remembered reading about the adhesive used for post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue (胶水) could be used ___39___ the adhesive tape and allow the garbage bag to be reused. Shi’s bag has become ____40____ in many communities. He has already ___41___ 2 million bags online. His father is quite ___42___ of him. “Kids like to play. Shi just ___43___ the way he plays and put his mind toward exploring (探索) a way to make life easier,” Shi’s father said. 29. A. success B. mess C. wish D. meal 30. A. basket B. bottle C. can D. bag 31. A. board B. center C. end D. stomach 32. A. hard B. easily C. hardly D. generally 33. A. terrible B. pleasant C. lucky D. friendly 34. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 35. A. And B. Unless C. Until D. But 36. A. product B. production C. process D. protection 37. A. directly B. suddenly C. environmentally D. carefully 38. A. ended up B. gave up C. kept on D. looked up 39. A. for B. by C. in D. to 40. A. similar B. different C. popular D. awful 41. A. bought B. sold C. required D. reviewed 42. A. patient B. upset C. angry D. proud 43. A. requested B. changed C. threw D. compared 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自上海文来中学的14岁学生石元，为了解决扔湿垃圾时弄脏手的问题，发明了一种特殊的垃圾袋，这种垃圾袋受到了许多社区的欢迎，他的父亲也为他感到骄傲。 【29题详解】 句意：也许这些种类的垃圾在你以前扔掉它们的时候已经造成了一个很大的混乱。 success成功；mess混乱；wish希望；meal一餐。根据“You have to be careful when throwing away wet waste. It may include food or other kinds of rubbish.”可知扔湿垃圾时要小心，因为它们可能包括食物或其他种类的垃圾，由此可推测扔掉这些垃圾可能会造成混乱，make a big mess“造成大混乱”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：来自上海文来中学的14岁学生石元，为了解决这个问题，做了一个特殊的袋子。 basket篮子；bottle瓶子；can罐头；bag袋子。根据下文“The bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带).”可知此处指做了一个特殊的袋子。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当胶带的一端打开时，袋子可以倒过来。 board板；center中心；end端；stomach胃。根据“You can hold the bottom end and...throw wet rubbish into a trash can (垃圾箱).”可知此处指胶带的一端打开。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以握住底端，很容易地把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 hard努力地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；generally通常。根据“You can hold the bottom end and...throw wet rubbish into a trash can (垃圾箱).”可知这个袋子有粘贴带，一端打开就可以倒过来，所以很容易把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：石元是在一次糟糕的经历后想出这个主意的，当时他在扔垃圾时把裤子全弄湿了。 terrible糟糕的；pleasant令人愉快的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“in which he got wet all over his pants while throwing it away”可知扔垃圾时把裤子全弄湿了，这是一次糟糕的经历。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他发现许多其他人也有同样的问题。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数。根据“people”可知此处用other，many other people“许多其他人”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但是这两个想法都没有奏效。 And和；Unless除非；Until直到；But但是。根据“neither of these ideas worked”可知这两个想法都没有奏效，与上文“He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag break on his trash cans.”是转折关系。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，这个袋子是一次性产品。 product产品；production生产；process过程；protection保护。根据“the bag was a one-off”可知这个袋子是一次性产品。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：所以它不环保。 directly直接地；suddenly突然地；environmentally环保地；carefully仔细地。根据“the bag was a one-off”可知这个袋子是一次性的，由此可推测它不环保，environmentally friendly“环保的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：结果，石元继续改进他的设计。 ended up结束；gave up放弃；kept on继续；looked up查阅。根据“improving his design”可知是继续改进他的设计。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：石认为这种弱胶可以用来做胶带，这样垃圾袋就可以重复使用了。 for为了；by通过；in在……里面；to到。根据“the adhesive tape”可知他认为这种弱胶可以用来做胶带，应用介词for。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：石元的袋子在许多社区都很受欢迎。 similar相似的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；awful可怕的。根据“He has already...2 million bags online.”可知他的袋子在网上已经卖出了200万个，由此可推测很受欢迎。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他已经在网上卖出了200万个袋子。 bought买；sold卖；required要求；reviewed复习。根据“2 million bags online”可知此处指在网上卖出了200万个袋子。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他的父亲为他感到非常骄傲。 patient耐心的；upset心烦的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的。根据“Kids like to play. Shi just...the way he play and put his mind toward exploring (探索) a way to make life easier”可知石元的父亲认为孩子喜欢玩，而石元只是改变了他玩的方式，用心去探索一种让生活更轻松的方法，由此可推测他的父亲为他感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢玩。石元只是改变了他玩的方式，用心去探索一种让生活更轻松的方法。 requested要求；changed改变；threw扔；compared比较。根据“the way he play”可知此处指改变了他玩的方式。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 true, way, wake, fall, usually, probably, cut, start, after, call, traditional Why do many Chinese people refuse ___44___ their hair during the first month of the lunar year? Tradition says that doing so will ___45___ cause your mother’s brothers to die. Although it’s not ___46___, some people still believe it. After a month’s wait, many people ___47___ cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day. It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber (理发师) shops on this day. Dragon Head-Raising Day is the second day of the second lunar month, which ___48___ on Feb. 21 this year. It is an ancient ___49___ Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that ___50___ this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would ___51___ up from his winter sleep. So that day is the ___52___ of spring and farming. As a well-known phrase goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ___53___ to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People ___54___ noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (龙鳞). 【答案】44. to cut 45. probably 46. true 47. usually 48. falls 49. traditional 50. after 51. wake 52. start 53. ways 54 call 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国农历正月不剪头发的习俗，以及二月二龙抬头节的时间、传统意义和庆祝方式。 【44题详解】 句意：为什么许多中国人在农历正月拒绝剪头发？由后文的“their hair” 可知，这里指剪头发，cut意为“剪短”；refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语。 故填to cut。 【45题详解】 句意：传统说法是这样做可能会导致你母亲的兄弟去世。根据“Tradition says that doing so will...cause your mother’s brothers to die.”可知，这样做可能会导致你母亲的兄弟死亡；probably“很可能”符合题意。故填probably。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管这不是真的，但有些人仍然相信。根据“Although it’s not..., some people still believe it. ”可知，虽然这不是真的，但有些人仍然相信；true“真的”形容词作表语。故填true。 【47题详解】 句意：经过一个月的等待，许多人通常会在龙抬头那天剪头发。根据“It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber (理发师) shops on this day.”可知，这一天在理发店外排队曾经是一种传统，因此许多人通常会在龙抬头那天剪头发；频率副词usually“通常”符合题意。故填usually。 【48题详解】 句意：龙抬头节是农历二月初二，今年是2月21日。此处描述节日的时间“落在”某天，主语“which”指代“Dragon Head-Raising Day”（单数），备选词fall符合语境，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一个古老的中国传统节日。此处修饰名词“Chinese holiday”，需用形容词；备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 【50题详解】 句意：古人认为在这一天之后，降雨量会增加。根据“this day”可知，此空填时间介词，备选词after“在……之后”符合题意。故填after。 【51题详解】 句意：因为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来。“wake up”是固定短语，意为“醒来”；情态动词“would”后接动词原形，故填wake。 【52题详解】 句意：所以这一天是春天和农耕的开始。根据上文可知，“这一天过后，降雨量会增加”，因此是是春天和农业的开始；the start of...“……的开始”，start“开始”符合题意。故填start。 【53题详解】 句意：除了剪头发，还有其他庆祝这个节日的方式。根据“For example, people eat food...”可知，用其他方式来庆祝这个节日；way to do sth“做某事的方式”，other“其他的”后面用名词复数。故填ways。 【54题详解】 句意：人们把面条叫做龙须。根据“People...noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). ”可知，人们称面条为龙须；call“把……叫做”符合题意；且介绍节日庆祝方式用一般现在时，主语是People复数。故填call。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面材料，根据内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分 A Part-time jobs for students A clerk needed We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. The salary is $120 a week. Please call 6783-4521. Xinhua Library part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our library on Saturdays. Come in (9 a.m. to 4 p.m.) or call Grace at 5138-8745 after 7 p.m. Holiday job Do you want to make some money this winter? Can you speak another language? We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CVs (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj if you are interested. 55. How much can a clerk get for an hour in the coffee shop? A. $6. B. $12. C. $24. D. $28. 56 When can you call Grace if you want to get the job in Xinhua Library? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 6 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. 57. What can we know about the holiday job? A. You can send your CV to the City Museum during the summer holiday. B. You can not only earn money but also learn some languages. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个适合学生的兼职岗位信息，包括咖啡店职员、新华图书馆兼职和假期城市博物馆工作的时间、薪资、要求等。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A clerk needed”部分的“We need a clerk... from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. The salary is $120 a week”可知，每周工作5天，每天2小时，共10小时，周薪为$120，所以每小时工资为$120÷10=$12，故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xinhua Library part-time work”部分的“call Grace at 5138-8745 after 7 p.m.”可知，需在晚上7点后致电，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”部分的“work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday”可知，该工作周一不用上班，故选C。 B What if you fall out of a boat and can’t swim? Don’t be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce (弹起) in the water. Bouncing can save your life. First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float (漂浮) standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out (伸出). Let your arms and legs hang loose (松开). Put your chin (下巴) on your chest. Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Bring your arms up in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then bring up one leg. Pretend you’re trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help. Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip (滑动) under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you. Anyone can learn to bounce. It doesn’t take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives. 58. What should you do first to bounce in the water? A. Hold your breath. B. Shout for help. C. Wave your hands. D. Get your head out of water. 59. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to bounce in water. B. How to save people from water. C. How to breathe in water. D. How to swim in the right way. 60. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A shout. B. A rest. C. A walk. D. A breath. 61. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain an experiment. B. To tell an interesting story. C. To teach something. D. To warn readers. 62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】58. A 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了落水后不会游泳时，如何通过“水中弹起”的方法自救。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First take a deep breath and hold it.”可知，在水中弹起首先要做的是屏住呼吸。故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Learn to bounce in the water. Bouncing can save your life.”可知，接着详细介绍了在水中弹起的步骤，所以文章主要是关于如何在水中弹起。故选A。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one.”可知，“one”指代前文的“a breath”。故选D。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了在水中弹起求生的方法，目的是教给读者当遇到从船上掉入水中且不会游泳这种情况时该怎么做。故选C。 【62题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，文章结构为：①总述“水中弹起能自救”；②③④分别介绍弹起的步骤（屏住呼吸→水中动作→重复动作）；⑤总结弹起简单且有用。对应选项B的结构。故选B。 C Perfect paintings on “cat street” walls. Welcome to the “cat street” ! There you are welcomed by huge “cats” ! Fangbang Middle Road is an old street in Shanghai. It has been under demolition (拆迁) since 2018 and was empty for a long time. Recently, it has been turned into a “cat street”—there are all kinds of huge wall paintings of cat pictures. And many local people and tourists came to the street to take photos with the cat pictures. The wall paintings are created by artist Tango and his team. It is part of the Bund Art Season.There are paintings of more than 30 pet cats. And you can see their names and introductions alongside. The “cat street” is about 600 meters long buildings. Along the way, you and the cats are looking at each other. Shi Er has a cat named Tuanzi. She was excited when she took Tuanzi to the street and saw the paintings of the cats. “Tuanzi” is a social butterfly and she is not afraid of people. “ I want to let her see herself on the wall.” She said.“ The old buildings are disappearing, and I feel sad about it. It’s a great idea to paint cats on the walls to make people take a last look at the buildings.” 63. Fangbang Middle Road is ________. A. a name of a cat B. an old street in Shanghai C. an artist D. a butterfly 64. People came to the “cat street” to ________. A. take photos with the cats B. walk the cats C. give food to the cat D. take photos with the cat pictures 65. Tango and his team ________. A. are good with cats B. are only good at painting cats C. created the “cat street” wall painting D. are looking at the cats on the wall 66. Why do people love the “cat street” ? A. Because they can’t to see the social butterfly. B Because the street is too old for people to live. C. Because all the people in Shanghai can see their own cats on the wall. D. Because it’s a good idea to make people take a last look at the buildings. 67. Cats have their own language.If they trust you, they ________. A. sleep alone B. hit you and say “meow” C. stand up and look at you angrily D. lie on their backs and wait for your rubbing 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“猫街”墙上画了很多猫，吸引很多游客前来与猫照合影，让人们最后一次看看即将消失的老建筑。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fangbang Middle Road is an old street in Shanghai.”可知，方浜中路是上海的一条老街。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And many local people and tourists came to the street to take photos with the cat pictures.”可知，当地人们和游客来到“猫街” 与猫照合影留念。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wall paintings are created by artist Tango and his team.”可知，壁画由艺术家探戈和他的团队创作。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The old buildings are disappearing, and I feel sad about it. It’s a great idea to paint cats on the walls to make people take a last look at the buildings.”可知，这些老建筑正在消失，通过在墙上画猫可以让人们最后看一眼这些建筑。故选D。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片下面“TRUSTING (信任) ”且结合上方猫的动作，可知如果它们信任你，他们会仰卧等待你的揉搓。故选D。 D Lifelong learning is a form of education that is good for personal development. Whether running after personal interests or learning for professional (职业的) success, it can help us to achieve personal development and satisfaction. But what does personal satisfaction mean? In fact, most of us have goals or interests outside our formal (正式的) schooling or jobs. Because we always want to explore the unknown world and we are natural learners. We develop and grow thanks to our ability to learn. Lifelong learning means that not all of our learning comes from a classroom. That is to say, we will learn in our daily lives as well. For example, in childhood, we learn to talk or ride a bike. As adults (成年人), we learn how to use a smartphone or cook a new dish. So how can you use lifelong learning in your life? Know your own interests and goals. Lifelong learning is about you, not other people and what they want you to do. Think about what you’re interested in and what you expect for your own future. Fit the learning goals into your life. Fitting a new learning goal into your busy life takes consideration and effort. If you don’t make time and space for it, it won’t happen. Understanding the time and space you can devote (致力于) to the learning goals can help you to stick to the goal in the long run. Stick to your goals. It is the final step to achieve your goals and carry out your learning plans. And it is also the most important step. If you’ve set your goals, keep trying hard on them. And never try to make excuses for yourself. 68. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The personal interest. B. Lifelong learning. C. Professional success. D. Personal development. 69. Why do most people have goals or interests outside of schooling or jobs? A. Because schooling and jobs are too easy to get. B. Because schooling and jobs are too boring to learn. C. Because they have a dream of changing the world. D Because they want to explore the unknown world. 70. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Lifelong learning also comes from daily life. B. Children often learn more difficult skills. C. Students can only get knowledge from class. D. Adults need more time to develop their job skills. 71. What does it take to fit a new learning goal into your busy life? A. Time and space. B. Plans and help. C. Money and help. D. Time and money. 72. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to stick to your goals B. Where to find lifelong goals C. Why not keep lifelong learning? D. What are your own interests and goals? 【答案】68. B 69. D 70. A 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了终身学习对个人发展有益，阐述了个人满足感的含义，指出多数人在正式学业和工作之外有目标或兴趣是因为想探索未知世界，还说明了终身学习不仅来自课堂也来自日常生活，并给出了在生活中运用终身学习的建议，如明确自身兴趣和目标、将学习目标融入生活、坚持目标等。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lifelong learning is a form of education that is good for personal development. Whether running after personal interests or learning for professional (职业的) success, it can help us to achieve personal development and satisfaction.”可知，终身学习是一种对个人发展有益的教育形式，无论追求个人兴趣还是为了职业成功学习，它都能帮助我们实现个人发展和满足感，所以“it”指代的是“Lifelong learning”。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, most of us have goals or interests outside our formal (正式的) schooling or jobs. Because we always want to explore the unknown world and we are natural learners.”可知，大多数人在正式学业或工作之外有目标或兴趣是因为他们想探索未知世界。故选D。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Lifelong learning means that not all of our learning comes from a classroom. That is to say, we will learn in our daily lives as well.”可知，终身学习意味着并非所有学习都来自课堂，也就是说我们也会在日常生活中学习，所以从第三段我们能知道终身学习也来自日常生活。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fitting a new learning goal into your busy life takes consideration and effort. If you don’t make time and space for it, it won’t happen.”可知，将一个新的学习目标融入忙碌的生活需要时间和空间。故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕终身学习展开，介绍了终身学习的好处、来源以及在生活中运用终身学习的建议等，强调了终身学习的重要性，所以最佳标题是“Why not keep lifelong learning?”（为什么不坚持终身学习呢？）。故选C。 B)请先阅读下面一段短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their time in many ways. Active Play ____73____ For younger kids this can mean just going outside and running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger set (年轻人). For older children, active play might be a little more focused (专注的). Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball. ____74____ Inactive Play Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time. ____75____ Parents should allow kids to play as much as possible, as long as they are doing it in a healthy way. When they have free time, this kind of play should always be encouraged. Of course, even the most active mind also needs a break every now and then. Rest and Relaxation ____76____ Resting and relaxing can mean a lot of different ways to while away (消磨) the hours. Settling down with a good book is certainly one way to spend some time in a fun and productive way. Of course if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio (有声) books. _____77_____ However, allowing children to watch a movie on the sofa isn’t going to be good for them. The same goes for playing video games. A. This way they can do something else while they listen to their favorite author. B. Kids choose to play these sports because they have free time. C. Watching a movie is another way in which kids might spend their time. D. This is more than (不只是) just lying down and taking a short sleep. E. Because it will mean making it harder when the free time is over. F. Depending on the age of the children, active play is going to take different forms. G. Once their energy is burned out (耗尽), they can play inside with toys and games. 【答案】73. F 74. B 75. G 76. D 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕孩子们如何度过空闲时间展开，介绍了积极玩耍、消极玩耍、休息放松三种不同的方式。 【73题详解】 根据下文“For younger kids this can mean... For older children, active play might be a little more focused”可知，此处是说积极玩耍会因孩子年龄不同而形式各异，选项F“根据孩子的年龄，积极玩耍会呈现不同的形式”符合语境。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball”可知，此处是解释孩子们选择这些运动的原因，选项B“孩子们选择这些运动是因为他们有空闲时间”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time”可知，此处是说孩子精力耗尽后会切换玩耍方式，选项G“一旦他们的精力耗尽，就可以在室内玩玩具和游戏”符合语境。故选G。 【76题详解】 根据下文“Resting and relaxing can mean a lot of different ways to while away the hours”可知，此处是说休息放松不只是简单的睡觉，选项D“这不仅仅是躺下小睡一会儿”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据上文“if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio books”可知，此处是说听有声书的好处，选项A“这样他们可以在听喜欢的作家作品的同时做别的事”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: Hi, Liu Hua. How was your Tomb-sweeping Day? B: Hi. Sun Ye. _____78_____ A: Really? Where did you go? B: _____79_____ A: What did you do there? B: _____80_____ We offered some food and wine and burned the paper gifts for them. A: Yeah, it’s the time for us to remember them. B: _____81_____ A: I went to the Martyr Cemetery (烈士陵园) with my family. We carried some flowers and visited those who died for our country in the wars. B: You are right. We really should learn from them and start working hard now. _____82_____ A: We climbed the Dashu Mountain! It was very nice. A. It was wonderful. B. Who did you go with? C. What did you do then? D. How about your holiday? E. I stayed at home and did my homework. F. I went back to my hometown with my parents. G. We went to sweep the tombs (坟墓) of my grandparents. 【答案】78. A 79. F 80. G 81. D 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕清明节假期的活动展开，交流了各自在假期的经历。 【78题详解】 根据上文“How was your Tomb-sweeping Day?”可知，此处是对假期的评价，选项A“太棒了”符合语境。故选A。 79题详解】 根据上文“Where did you go?”可知，此处是回答去的地点，选项F“我和父母回了老家”符合语境。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据上文“What did you do there?”以及下文“We offered some food and wine and burned the paper gifts for them.”可知，此处是说明清明节的扫墓行为，选项G“我们去给祖父母扫墓了”符合语境。故选G。 【81题详解】 根据下文“I went to the Martyr Cemetery... ”可知，此处是询问对方的假期安排，选项D“你的假期过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据下文“We climbed the Dashu Mountain!”可知，此处是询问对方之后做了什么，选项C“那你们之后做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高管理能力的重要性。 2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象（至少两个），并提出合理化建议。 3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥。 2.词数80—100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Learning to Manage Our Own Lives These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future. 【答案】例文： Learning to Manage Our Own Lives These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves. So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives. Parents should believe in us, encourage us to face and solve problems instead of doing everything. I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it was our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out rubbish. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I found that cooking is not as difficult as it seems. In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，叙述过去经历时使用一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点围绕“中国青少年依赖父母、学会自理的重要性”展开，通过自身做家务、学做饭的具体事例支撑观点，逻辑清晰，细节补充合理，突出了“学会管理自己生活”的核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出中国青少年在日常生活中常依赖父母、无法自行应对困难的现状，提出“学会管理自己生活很重要”的核心观点； 第二步，阐述父母应有的态度，并结合自身过去不做家务的错误认知，以及母亲出差时学做饭的经历，具体论证学会自理的可行性与意义； 第三步，总结升华，用“越早管理自己的生活，对未来越有利”的结论强化观点，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依赖 ②deal with处理、应对 ③believe in相信 ④encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.（it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn to manage our own lives”） ②Parents should believe in us, encourage us to face and solve problems instead of doing everything.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安福县2024—2025学年上学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语 试题卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. USA. C. China. 2. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 3. What should the woman say when she is full? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat more. 4. What is Tony’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 9. When was the umbrella invented probably? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 11. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Peter can learn a lot from the thrillers. C. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whose coat is it? A. Peter’s. B. Jim’s. C. Mary’s. 14. What does Mary not like? A. The sunglasses. B. The magazine. C. The sun. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jim lost his story books in the park. B. Lucy bought the magazine with her sister. C. Peter doesn’t like reading books with friends. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is _________ years old now. 17. There are many rules in Lily’s home, and they bring Lily lots of _________ . 18. Lily’s mom asks her to stay away from _________ because it is bad for health. 19. Lily likes to _________ after finishing her homework. 20. Lily is writing to her _________. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. I can save one hour every day ________ getting up early and going to bed late. A. by B. from C. with D. on 22. ________ it rained very heavily, Tom got to school on time this morning. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 23. The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 24. I don’t know if the dress________ me. Can I try it on? A. suits B. suited C. has suited D. was suited 25. —________ convenient it is to live in China! —Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 26. Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time. A return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 27 I will go to see my grandparents ________ I get off the plane. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as easily as 28. —What happened to Billy? —He ________ in his room. A. locked B. was locked C. is locked D. has locked 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You have to be careful when throwing away wet waste. It may include food or other kinds of rubbish. Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big ___29___ when you’ve thrown them away before. Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School has made a special ____30____to solve his problem. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one ___31___ of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside down. You can hold the bottom end and ___32___throw wet rubbish into a trash can (垃圾箱). Shi came up with the idea after a ____33____ experience in which he got wet all over his pants while throwing it away. He found that many ___34___people had the same problem. He made up his mind to solve this problem and invented his special bag. He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag rack on his trash cans. ___35___ neither of these ideas worked. So he decided to just design (设计) his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape.” Shi said. However, the bag was a one-off (一次性) ___36___. So it wasn’t ___37___ friendly. As a result, Shi ___38___improving his design. He remembered reading about the adhesive used for post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue (胶水) could be used ___39___ the adhesive tape and allow the garbage bag to be reused. Shi’s bag has become ____40____ in many communities. He has already ___41___ 2 million bags online. His father is quite ___42___ of him. “Kids like to play. Shi just ___43___ the way he plays and put his mind toward exploring (探索) a way to make life easier,” Shi’s father said. 29. A. success B. mess C. wish D. meal 30. A. basket B. bottle C. can D. bag 31. A. board B. center C. end D. stomach 32. A. hard B. easily C. hardly D. generally 33. A. terrible B. pleasant C. lucky D. friendly 34. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 35. A. And B. Unless C. Until D. But 36. A. product B. production C. process D. protection 37. A. directly B. suddenly C. environmentally D. carefully 38. A. ended up B. gave up C. kept on D. looked up 39. A. for B. by C. in D. to 40. A. similar B. different C. popular D. awful 41. A. bought B. sold C. required D. reviewed 42. A. patient B. upset C. angry D. proud 43. A. requested B. changed C. threw D. compared B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 true, way, wake, fall, usually, probably, cut, start, after, call, traditional Why do many Chinese people refuse ___44___ their hair during the first month of the lunar year? Tradition says that doing so will ___45___ cause your mother’s brothers to die. Although it’s not ___46___, some people still believe it. After a month’s wait, many people ___47___ cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day. It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber (理发师) shops on this day. Dragon Head-Raising Day is the second day of the second lunar month, which ___48___ on Feb. 21 this year. It is an ancient ___49___ Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that ___50___ this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would ___51___ up from his winter sleep. So that day is the ___52___ of spring and farming. As a well-known phrase goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ___53___ to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People ___54___ noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (龙鳞). 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面材料，根据内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分 A Part-time jobs for students A clerk needed We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. The salary is $120 a week. Please call 6783-4521. Xinhua Library part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our library on Saturdays. Come in (9 a.m. to 4 p.m.) or call Grace at 5138-8745 after 7 p.m. Holiday job Do you want to make some money this winter? Can you speak another language? We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CVs (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj if you are interested. 55. How much can a clerk get for an hour in the coffee shop? A. $6. B. $12. C. $24. D. $28. 56. When can you call Grace if you want to get the job in Xinhua Library? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 6 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. 57. What can we know about the holiday job? A. You can send your CV to the City Museum during the summer holiday. B. You can not only earn money but also learn some languages. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. B What if you fall out of a boat and can’t swim? Don’t be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce (弹起) in the water. Bouncing can save your life. First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float (漂浮) standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out (伸出). Let your arms and legs hang loose (松开). Put your chin (下巴) on your chest. Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Bring your arms up in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then bring up one leg. Pretend you’re trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help. Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip (滑动) under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you. Anyone can learn to bounce. It doesn’t take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives. 58. What should you do first to bounce in the water? A. Hold your breath. B. Shout for help. C Wave your hands. D. Get your head out of water. 59. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to bounce in water. B. How to save people from water. C. How to breathe in water. D. How to swim in the right way. 60. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A shout. B. A rest. C. A walk. D. A breath. 61. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain an experiment. B. To tell an interesting story. C. To teach something. D. To warn readers. 62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Perfect paintings on “cat street” walls. Welcome to the “cat street” ! There you are welcomed by huge “cats” ! Fangbang Middle Road is an old street in Shanghai. It has been under demolition (拆迁) since 2018 and was empty for a long time. Recently, it has been turned into a “cat street”—there are all kinds of huge wall paintings of cat pictures. And many local people and tourists came to the street to take photos with the cat pictures. The wall paintings are created by artist Tango and his team. It is part of the Bund Art Season.There are paintings of more than 30 pet cats. And you can see their names and introductions alongside. The “cat street” is about 600 meters long buildings. Along the way, you and the cats are looking at each other. Shi Er has a cat named Tuanzi. She was excited when she took Tuanzi to the street and saw the paintings of the cats. “Tuanzi” is a social butterfly and she is not afraid of people. “ I want to let her see herself on the wall.” She said.“ The old buildings are disappearing, and I feel sad about it. It’s a great idea to paint cats on the walls to make people take a last look at the buildings.” 63. Fangbang Middle Road is ________. A. a name of a cat B. an old street in Shanghai C. an artist D. a butterfly 64. People came to the “cat street” to ________. A. take photos with the cats B. walk the cats C. give food to the cat D. take photos with the cat pictures 65. Tango and his team ________. A. are good with cats B. are only good at painting cats C. created the “cat street” wall painting D. are looking at the cats on the wall 66. Why do people love the “cat street” ? A. Because they can’t to see the social butterfly. B. Because the street is too old for people to live. C. Because all the people in Shanghai can see their own cats on the wall. D. Because it’s a good idea to make people take a last look at the buildings. 67. Cats have their own language.If they trust you, they ________. A. sleep alone B. hit you and say “meow” C. stand up and look at you angrily D. lie on their backs and wait for your rubbing D Lifelong learning is a form of education that is good for personal development. Whether running after personal interests or learning for professional (职业的) success, it can help us to achieve personal development and satisfaction. But what does personal satisfaction mean? In fact, most of us have goals or interests outside our formal (正式的) schooling or jobs. Because we always want to explore the unknown world and we are natural learners. We develop and grow thanks to our ability to learn. Lifelong learning means that not all of our learning comes from a classroom. That is to say, we will learn in our daily lives as well. For example, in childhood, we learn to talk or ride a bike. As adults (成年人), we learn how to use a smartphone or cook a new dish. So how can you use lifelong learning in your life? Know your own interests and goals. Lifelong learning is about you, not other people and what they want you to do. Think about what you’re interested in and what you expect for your own future. Fit the learning goals into your life. Fitting a new learning goal into your busy life takes consideration and effort. If you don’t make time and space for it, it won’t happen. Understanding the time and space you can devote (致力于) to the learning goals can help you to stick to the goal in the long run. Stick to your goals. It is the final step to achieve your goals and carry out your learning plans. And it is also the most important step. If you’ve set your goals, keep trying hard on them. And never try to make excuses for yourself. 68. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The personal interest. B. Lifelong learning. C. Professional success. D. Personal development. 69. Why do most people have goals or interests outside of schooling or jobs? A. Because schooling and jobs are too easy to get. B. Because schooling and jobs are too boring to learn. C. Because they have a dream of changing the world. D. Because they want to explore the unknown world. 70. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Lifelong learning also comes from daily life. B. Children often learn more difficult skills. C Students can only get knowledge from class. D. Adults need more time to develop their job skills. 71. What does it take to fit a new learning goal into your busy life? A. Time and space. B. Plans and help. C. Money and help. D. Time and money. 72. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to stick to your goals B. Where to find lifelong goals C. Why not keep lifelong learning? D. What are your own interests and goals? B)请先阅读下面一段短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their time in many ways. Active Play ____73____ For younger kids this can mean just going outside and running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger set (年轻人). For older children, active play might be a little more focused (专注的). Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball. ____74____ Inactive Play Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time. ____75____ Parents should allow kids to play as much as possible, as long as they are doing it in a healthy way. When they have free time, this kind of play should always be encouraged. Of course, even the most active mind also needs a break every now and then. Rest and Relaxation ____76____ Resting and relaxing can mean a lot of different ways to while away (消磨) the hours. Settling down with a good book is certainly one way to spend some time in a fun and productive way. Of course if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio (有声) books. _____77_____ However, allowing children to watch a movie on the sofa isn’t going to be good for them. The same goes for playing video games. A. This way they can do something else while they listen to their favorite author. B. Kids choose to play these sports because they have free time. C. Watching a movie is another way in which kids might spend their time. D. This is more than (不只是) just lying down and taking a short sleep. E. Because it will mean making it harder when the free time is over. F. Depending on the age of the children, active play is going to take different forms. G. Once their energy is burned out (耗尽), they can play inside with toys and games. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: Hi, Liu Hua. How was your Tomb-sweeping Day? B: Hi. Sun Ye. _____78_____ A: Really? Where did you go? B: _____79_____ A: What did you do there? B: _____80_____ We offered some food and wine and burned the paper gifts for them. A: Yeah, it’s the time for us to remember them. B: _____81_____ A: I went to the Martyr Cemetery (烈士陵园) with my family. We carried some flowers and visited those who died for our country in the wars. B: You are right. We really should learn from them and start working hard now. _____82_____ A: We climbed the Dashu Mountain! It was very nice. A. It was wonderful. B Who did you go with? C. What did you do then? D. How about your holiday? E. I stayed at home and did my homework. F. I went back to my hometown with my parents. G. We went to sweep the tombs (坟墓) of my grandparents. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高管理能力的重要性。 2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象（至少两个），并提出合理化建议。 3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥。 2.词数80—100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Learning to Manage Our Own Lives These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $