精品解析：河南省驻马店市遂平县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末素质测试英语试题

九年级英语·上册 期末综合检测卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片。每小题听一遍。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 6. When did the movie start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 7. How will Frank show his love to his dad this time? A. By making a card. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a tie. 8. What aren’t the speakers allowed to do in a science museum? A. Take photos. B. Smoke. C. Eat or drink. 9. Whose black dictionary is this? A. Lisa’s. B. Helen’s. C. The boy’s. 10. What kind of music will Lily play for the concert? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 12. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. Less than 300. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,300. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What has Bruce improved? A. His reading. B. His listening. C. His grammar. 14. How does Bruce improve his writing? A. By listening to English news. B. By keeping a diary in English. C. By reading English novels. 15. What advice does the girl give to Bruce? A. He should keep a diary. B. He should read English novels. C. He should speak more and read more. Ⅳ.听短文，完成下列表格。短文听两遍。（5分） A Book Review of Black Beauty Writer It’s written by Anna Sewell. Time The book came out in ________ . Hero It’s a horse called Beauty. Main idea ◆His first owner ________ him with love. ◆When he grows up, his life gets hard. Detail ◆The horse’s ________ moment is my favorite part. ◆When his feet touch the bridge, he feels the danger. Review ◆His ________ saves the lives of many people. ◆He always thinks about the needs of people, so he can be ________. 笔试部分（100分） V.单项选择。（10分） 1. —It’s so kind of you to give us all-out ________ during our difficult times. —My pleasure. Friends can always count on each other. A. support B. attention C. effort D. experience 2. We all went to Wuhou Temple ________ Tom last weekend because he was ill in bed at home. A. with B. except C. besides D. after 3. —Could you give me some ________ information about the book The Three-Body Problem? —Sure. It was written by Liu Cixin and it became a hit after it came out. A. private B. normal C. local D. basic 4. —You seem to be getting along very well. How did you become good friends? —We shared lots of interests and a close friendship ________ developed between us as time went by. A. simply B. suddenly C. gradually D. hardly 5. —Would you mind my smoking here now? —I’d ________ it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children. A. reflect B. pity C. prefer D. attend 6. —Mary wants to hang out with me but I need to study for an exam. What should I do? —You have to stand your ground and ________ your studies. A. stick to B. drop by C. put on D. shut off 7. —In recent years, smart city technologies such as online maps, AI and Internet of things, ________ in many places in China. —Yes. Our city life is becoming smarter and easier. A. used B. were used C. have used D. have been used 8. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. which D. that 9. —Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do 10. —Mom, can I listen to music while I am doing my homework? —________No one can do two things at the same time. A. Not much. B. No way! C. Never mind. D. No problem! Ⅵ.完形填空。（15分） A The 31st FISU Summer World University Games, also called Universiade, ____11____ in Chengdu in 2023. It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th. The opening ceremony began at 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th at the Dong’an Lake Sports Park. This was a(n) ____12____ sports event with two key words: sunshine and dreams. There were in total 6,500 competitors from all over the world. China had 411 sports players, 206 in the men’s events and 205 in the women’s events. Food is an important part of life and culture in Chengdu, the ____13____ of Sichuan. The young players tasted many local foods not only at the players’ restaurant, ____14____ also on the streets. People in Chengdu took an active part in learning English and did a lot for the event. Chengdu welcomed every visitor ____15____. 11. A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held 12. A. international B. professional C. educational D. environmental 13. A. coast B. capital C. position D. direction 14. A. and B. but C. as D. when 15. A. clearly B. completely C. badly D. warmly B I’m Miranda from England. I believed “good manners are always good manners.” ____16____ I married Alex, who is Russian. Once Alex said to me, “Pour me some tea.” I got very angry and answered, “Pour it ____17____.” He didn’t know why I was ____18____. I told him it was really impolite to ask someone to do something in English ____19____ adding “could you” or “please”. He said sorry and ____20____ that it was fine in Russia. Before I took him home to meet my parents in England, I gave him a course on ____21____ to be polite in English. He learned carefully. When my parents ____22____ him, they thought he was very polite. Then we went to have dinner at my sister’s home. The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I still said, “Mm... ____23____.” On the way home, Alex said, “In Russia, people communicate with others much more ____24____. Guests don’t need to lie.” I smiled and said, “It’s a white lie. I just want to show thanks to my sister’s work.” Alex and I now have a(n) ____25____. When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do; and when we are in England, we do as the English do. 16. A. unless B. until C. if D. because 17. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 18 A. painful B. sad C. mad D. relaxed 19. A. for B. without C. on D. about 20. A. expected B. cried C. acted D. explained 21. A. what B. why C. how D. when 22. A. passed by B. dealt with C. ran after D. talked with 23. A. crispy B. awful C. delicious D. strange 24. A. quickly B. directly C. actively D. widely 25 A. agreement B. secret C. pity D. purpose Ⅶ.补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Nick! Have you seen David? B: No, I haven’t. ____26____ A: I found the yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is his. B: It can’t be his. ____27____ A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him on the playground just now. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: ____28____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A:____29____ B: Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets. A: You’re right. ____30____ B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go. A. What’s wrong? B. Why do you think so? C. What color is the jacket? D Let’s go and give it to him. E. He bought this jacket last week. F. Whose do you think it could be? G. The jacket is much too small for him. Ⅷ.阅读理解。（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company’s Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit (成套设备) to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram (示意图) shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 31. What can we know about the Tree Mansion? A. It is 1.8m high. B. It is 2.4m wide. C. It weighs 23kg. D. It covers 3.24m². 32. How can a child of 30 kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A. B. C. D. 33. What can we do if we want to buy the Tree Mansion? A. We can make a call. B. We can write a letter. C. We can visit a website. D. We can send an e-mail. 34. All the following about the Tree Mansion are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A. the size B. the price C. the materials D. the fun things 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A shopping poster. B Every time I see that spacecraft-shaped kite hanging on my wall, Grandpa Sun’s voice rises in my ears and can still touch my heart after so long. When I was a child, I often went to my great-grandmother’s house in the countryside. Her neighbor was a craftsman（手艺人） who was good at making kites, and I called him “Grandpa Sun”. I loved watching him make kites, and he always showed me his works with pleasure. All of the kites he made were lively—some looked like birds flapping（摆动）their wings against the wind and others were like fish wagging（摇摆）their heads and tails in the air. Seeing my admiring look seemed to bring him the greatest satisfaction. Once, I asked him, “Grandpa Sun, can you teach me how to make kites?” His eyes lit up at once, shining with the brightness that I had never seen before. He looked at me and said, “There are fewer and fewer people making kites by hand because everything can be produced with machines! So, little boy, since you are going back to the city in a few days, let’s just enjoy flying a kite!” The kite we made together flew in the blue sky for a while before falling to the ground as the wind slowly died down. Just as I was about to leave, he gifted me a kite. “Take this, and don’t forget my kite. May you fly as high as this kite.” There were two handwritten characters—Shen Zhou on the kite, which looked just like the famous spacecraft. I will never forget Grandpa Sun, nor his wonderful gift. 36. What happened to the writer in his childhood? A. He wanted to be a craftsman. B. He made a lot of kites. C. He lived with his grandmother. D. He often visited Grandpa Sun. 37. According to the underlined part in Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________. A Grandpa Sun had never been so happy before B. the writer’s request made Grandpa Sun excited C. nobody else learned to make kites by hand D. Grandpa Sun agreed to teach the writer his craft 38. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The bird-shaped kite. B. The fish-shaped kite. C. The spacecraft-shaped kite. D. The dragon-shaped kite. 39. Why did Grandpa Sun give the writer a gift when he was about to leave? A. To wish him a bright future. B. To ask him to remember him. C. To thank him for his admiration. D. To show off his handwriting and kite. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Grandpa Sun’s Words B. A Talented Craftsman C. A Kite Carries Memories D. Pass on Traditional Art C Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? Actually, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend a lot of time looking for food. But not all the bees in the hive(蜂巢) have this work. Bees can be divided into three kinds—a queen bee, drones(雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees that live in the hive. Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her. Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different kinds of information. They tell where food can be found and how far away it is from the hive. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, a new research has found that a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. And the amount of electricity could reach 100 to 1,000 V(伏). That’s eight times greater than the electricity a storm cloud can produce. Scientists found that the denser(密集的) the cloud of bees is, the bigger the electrical field is. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees—which group in huge, dense clouds—could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To find the answers. B. To present the argument. C. To interest the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 42. What do worker bees need to do? a. Make the hive. b. Look for food. c. Look after the queen. d. Give birth to the baby bees. A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 43. How do bees communicate with one another? A. By making noise. B. By spreading smell. C. By producing electricity. D. By using different movements. 44. What does the underlined word “generate” mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 产生 C. 切断 D. 输送 45. （跨学科试题）Which one shows the relationship between the density of the cloud of bees (x) and the amount of electricity level (y)? A. B. C. D. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项是多余的） As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage my time successfully.____46____ It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy. ____47____ By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now.____48____ This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the most important ones. I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. But I’ve found ways to work through them. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easier to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. ____49____ Life can throw unexpected things, such as a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes. ____50____ A. It is a skill to make a big difference. B. It’s about making my life more organized. C. It also can be changeable according to different conditions. D. One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. E. Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. F. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. Ⅸ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。（5分） 51. Only by working hard will I have a ________ (机会) to achieve my dream. 52. The purpose of this activity is to ________ (阻止) students from wasting food. 53. Kong Rong ________ (更喜欢) to have the smaller pear rather than have the bigger one. 54. We all look up to these national ________ (英雄), and we take pride in them as well. 55. The idea to learn about as many local customs as possible before going abroad is ________ (值得) considering. Ⅹ.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, short videos of Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker (环卫工人), helping foreigners have become a hit online. Her good English shown in the videos has impressed the viewers. In 2012, Zhang Jianna ____56____ (take) on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area (使馆区) of Sanlitun. A special experience while working has moved Zhang to learn English by ____57____ (she), and she keeps it to this day. “What I want to do is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need, whether asking for directions ____58____ telling them about the embassy area I am working in,” said Zhang. Thus at the age of 40, Zhang has set out on a ____59____ (person) challenge. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her ____60____ (children) textbooks, starting with words and phrases normally used for giving directions. Zhang made full use of her spare time. On arriving home after work, she would write ____61____ important points and make sure she knew them clearly. Over the years, she filled more than ten notebooks with her notes. “It’s hard to take up a language at ____62____ older age. I would easily forget the words I learned the other day. Never giving up is the key to ____63____ (learn) English,” Zhang said. When asked about the reason for taking learning English ____64____ (serious), she answered, “Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel happy. To serve others makes me feel good, and it’s where I see the ____65____ (mean) of my self-improvement.” Ⅺ.书面表达。（15分） 66. 日月其迈，岁律更新。回望2024年，我们取得了沉甸甸的收获。从广泛阅读、 坚持运动中收获了知识和健康；从面对困难、迎难而上中收获了坚持和勇气；从志 愿服务、社会实践中收获了温暖和真情⋯⋯请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示: 1. What’s your most meaningful experience in 2024? 2. What have you achieved from it? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上面所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our life, there are always some ordinary things, but sometimes we just have some experiences that we can’t forget. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语·上册 期末综合检测卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片。每小题听一遍。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 6. When did the movie start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 7. How will Frank show his love to his dad this time? A. By making a card. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a tie. 8. What aren’t the speakers allowed to do in a science museum? A. Take photos. B. Smoke. C. Eat or drink. 9. Whose black dictionary is this? A. Lisa’s. B. Helen’s. C. The boy’s. 10. What kind of music will Lily play for the concert? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 12. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. Less than 300. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,300. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What has Bruce improved? A. His reading. B. His listening. C. His grammar. 14. How does Bruce improve his writing? A. By listening to English news. B. By keeping a diary in English. C. By reading English novels. 15. What advice does the girl give to Bruce? A. He should keep a diary. B. He should read English novels. C. He should speak more and read more. Ⅳ.听短文，完成下列表格。短文听两遍。（5分） A Book Review of Black Beauty Writer It’s written by Anna Sewell. Time The book came out in ________ . Hero It’s a horse called Beauty. Main idea ◆His first owner ________ him with love. ◆When he grows up, his life gets hard. Detail ◆The horse’s ________ moment is my favorite part. ◆When his feet touch the bridge, he feels the danger. Review ◆His ________ saves the lives of many people ◆He always thinks about the needs of people, so he can be ________. 笔试部分（100分） V.单项选择。（10分） 1. —It’s so kind of you to give us all-out ________ during our difficult times. —My pleasure. Friends can always count on each other. A. support B. attention C. effort D. experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我们困难的时候全力支持我们。——这是我的荣幸。朋友总是可以互相依靠的。 考查名词辨析。support支持；attention注意力；effort努力；experience经验。根据“Friends can always count on each other.”可知设空处是给与了“支持”。故选A。 2. We all went to Wuhou Temple ________ Tom last weekend because he was ill in bed at home. A with B. except C. besides D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周末都去了武侯祠除了汤姆，因为他生病卧床在家。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；except除了……（不包括）；besides除了……（包括）；after在……之后。根据“Because he was ill in bed at home”可知，汤姆生病未去，因此需用表示“排除”的介词except。故选B。 3. —Could you give me some ________ information about the book The Three-Body Problem? —Sure. It was written by Liu Cixin and it became a hit after it came out. A. private B. normal C. local D. basic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于《三体》这本书的基本信息吗？——当然。它是由刘慈欣所著，出版后很受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；normal正常的；local当地的；basic基本的。根据“It was written by Liu Cixin and it became a hit after it came out.”可知，它是由刘慈欣所著，出版后很受欢迎，这提供的是书的基本事实，应用形容词“basic”修饰名词“information”，构成basic information“基本信息”，名词短语。故选D。 4. —You seem to be getting along very well. How did you become good friends? —We shared lots of interests and a close friendship ________ developed between us as time went by. A. simply B. suddenly C. gradually D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们似乎相处得很好。你们是怎么成为好朋友的？——我们有很多共同的兴趣，随着时间的推移，我们之间逐渐建立了亲密的友谊。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不。根据“as time went by”可知，友谊的发展是一个渐进的过程，而非突然、简单或几乎不发生。gradually符合语境。故选C。 5. —Would you mind my smoking here now? —I’d ________ it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children. A. reflect B. pity C. prefer D. attend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在介意我在这里抽烟吗？——如果你不在孩子们面前抽烟，我会更乐意。 考查动词辨析。reflect反映；pity怜悯；prefer更喜欢，乐意；attend参加。根据对话情境，回答者委婉表达对吸烟行为的偏好，强调“不在孩子们面前抽烟”是更希望的情况，“I’d prefer it if...”是固定句式，意为“如果……我会更乐意”，符合句意。故选C。 6. —Mary wants to hang out with me but I need to study for an exam. What should I do? —You have to stand your ground and ________ your studies. A. stick to B. drop by C. put on D. shut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽想和我一起闲逛，但我需要为考试复习。我该怎么办？——你必须坚守自己的立场，坚持学习。 考查短语辨析。stick to坚持；drop by顺便拜访；put on穿上；shut off关闭。根据“You have to stand your ground”可知，要坚守自己的立场，并坚持学习。故选A。 7. —In recent years, smart city technologies such as online maps, AI and Internet of things, ________ in many places in China. —Yes. Our city life is becoming smarter and easier. A. used B. were used C. have used D. have been used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——近年来，在线地图、人工智能和物联网等智慧城市技术在中国的许多地方都得到了应用。——是的。我们的城市生活正变得更加智能和方便。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“In recent years,”并结合语境，该句是现在完成时，主语是“smart city technologies”，与谓语动词“use”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处填现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 8. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得几年前在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。what什么，不能引导定语从句，常用于名词性从句；who谁，仅用于指代人；which哪一个，仅用于指代物；that那个，可指代人或物，尤其适用于混合的先行词。当先行词（the college and the teachers）既包括人（teachers）又包括物（college）时，关系代词应用that。 故选D。 9. —Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 10. —Mom, can I listen to music while I am doing my homework? —________No one can do two things at the same time. A. Not much. B. No way! C. Never mind. D. No problem! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以边写作业边听音乐吗？——不可以，没有人能同时做两件事。 考查情境交际用语。Not much.没多少；No way!没门！表示强烈拒绝；Never mind.没关系，用于安慰或表示不重要；No problem!没问题，表示同意。根据妈妈的后半句“No one can do two things at the same time.”可知，此处表示拒绝孩子的请求。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空。（15分） A The 31st FISU Summer World University Games, also called Universiade, ____11____ in Chengdu in 2023. It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th. The opening ceremony began at 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th at the Dong’an Lake Sports Park. This was a(n) ____12____ sports event with two key words: sunshine and dreams. There were in total 6,500 competitors from all over the world. China had 411 sports players, 206 in the men’s events and 205 in the women’s events. Food is an important part of life and culture in Chengdu, the ____13____ of Sichuan. The young players tasted many local foods not only at the players’ restaurant, ____14____ also on the streets. People in Chengdu took an active part in learning English and did a lot for the event. Chengdu welcomed every visitor ____15____. 11. A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held 12. A. international B. professional C. educational D. environmental 13. A. coast B. capital C. position D. direction 14. A. and B. but C. as D. when 15. A. clearly B. completely C. badly D. warmly 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年在成都举办的第31届世界大学生夏季运动会。 【11题详解】 句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会 (又称大运会) 于2023年在成都举办。 hold举办，动词原形；held举办，过去式/过去分词；is held被举办，一般现在时的被动；was held被举办，一般过去时的被动。根据“in 2023”可知时态为一般过去时，且“运动会”是“被举办”，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一场以“阳光”和“梦想”为关键词的体育赛事。 international国际的；professional专业的；educational教育的；environmental环境的。根据“6,500 competitors from all over the world”可知，这是一场国际赛事。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：成都，这座四川省的省会城市，食物是生活和文化中至关重要的一部分。 coast海岸；capital省会；position位置；direction方向。根据常识，成都是四川省的省会城市。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这些年轻的运动员不仅在运动员餐厅，还在街头巷尾品尝了许多当地美食。 and和；but但是；as作为；when当……时。根据“The young players tasted many local foods not only at the players’ restaurant”可知，句中“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：成都热情地欢迎每一位游客。 clearly清晰地；completely完全地；badly糟糕地；warmly热情地。根据“People in Chengdu took an active part in... did a lot for the event”可知，成都对游客是热情欢迎的。故选D。 B I’m Miranda from England. I believed “good manners are always good manners.” ____16____ I married Alex, who is Russian. Once Alex said to me, “Pour me some tea.” I got very angry and answered, “Pour it ____17____.” He didn’t know why I was ____18____. I told him it was really impolite to ask someone to do something in English ____19____ adding “could you” or “please”. He said sorry and ____20____ that it was fine in Russia. Before I took him home to meet my parents in England, I gave him a course on ____21____ to be polite in English. He learned carefully. When my parents ____22____ him, they thought he was very polite. Then we went to have dinner at my sister’s home. The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I still said, “Mm... ____23____.” On the way home, Alex said, “In Russia, people communicate with others much more ____24____. Guests don’t need to lie.” I smiled and said, “It’s a white lie. I just want to show thanks to my sister’s work.” Alex and I now have a(n) ____25____. When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do; and when we are in England, we do as the English do. 16. A. unless B. until C. if D. because 17. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 18. A. painful B. sad C. mad D. relaxed 19. A. for B. without C. on D. about 20. A. expected B. cried C. acted D. explained 21. A. what B. why C. how D. when 22. A. passed by B. dealt with C. ran after D. talked with 23. A. crispy B. awful C. delicious D. strange 24. A. quickly B. directly C. actively D. widely 25. A. agreement B. secret C. pity D. purpose 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Miranda和俄罗斯丈夫Alex因英国和俄罗斯的礼仪差异而产生碰撞，但最终达成共识的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我坚信“良好的礼仪永远都是良好的礼仪”直到我嫁给了俄罗斯人Alex。 unless除非；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“I believed‘good manners are always good manners’...I married Alex who is Russian.”可知，我坚信“良好的礼仪永远都是良好的礼仪”直到我嫁给Alex，until符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我非常生气，回答道，“你自己倒吧。” yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Once Alex said to me,‘Pour me some tea.’I got very angry and answered,‘Pour it...’”可知，我非常生气，对Alex说，“你自己倒吧。”，yourself符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他不知道我为什么生气。 painful疼痛的；sad伤心的；mad生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“He didn’t know why I was...”可知，他不知道我为什么生气，mad符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我告诉他，如果在英语中直接要求别人做某事而不加上“你能”或者“请”这样的词，那可真是很不礼貌。 for为，给；without没有；on在……上面；about关于。根据“I told him it was really impolite to ask someone to do something in English...adding‘could you’or‘please’.”可知，不加“你能”或者“请”这样的词是不礼貌的。without符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他道了歉，并解释在俄罗斯这样说是没问题的。 expected期待；cried哭；acted表演；explained解释。根据“He said sorry and...that it was fine in Russia.”可知，他道了歉，并解释在俄罗斯这样说是没问题的。explained符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在带他回英国见我父母之前，我给他上了一堂关于如何用英语礼貌表达的课程。 what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据“Before I took him home to meet my parents in England, I gave him a course on...to be polite in English.”可知，我给他上了一堂关于如何用英语礼貌表达的课程。how符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我父母和他交谈时，他们觉得他非常有礼貌。 passed by经过；dealt with解决；ran after追逐；talked with与……交谈。根据“When my parents...him, they thought he was very polite.”可知，当我父母和他交谈时，talked with符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那天我姐姐做的饭菜不是那么的好，但我还是说：“嗯……美味啊。” crispy酥脆的；awful令人讨厌的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的。根据“The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I still said, ‘Mm...’”可知，我姐姐做饭不好吃，但我仍然说好吃。delicious符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，Alex说：“在俄罗斯，人们与他人交流的方式要直接得多，客人无需说谎。” quickly快；directly直接地；actively积极地；widely广泛地。根据“‘In Russia, people communicate with others much more...Guests don’t need to lie.’”可知，在俄罗斯，客人无需说谎，直接说就行。directly符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我和亚历克斯达成了一项共识。 agreement共识；secret秘密；pity同情；purpose目的。根据“When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do; and when we are in England, we do as the English do.”可知，我们达成了共识：在俄国，就按照俄国的礼仪来；在英国，就按照英国的礼仪来。agreement符合语境。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Nick! Have you seen David? B: No, I haven’t. ____26____ A: I found the yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is his. B: It can’t be his ____27____ A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him on the playground just now. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: ____28____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A:____29____ B: Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets. A: You’re right. ____30____ B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go. A. What’s wrong? B. Why do you think so? C. What color is the jacket? D. Let’s go and give it to him. E. He bought this jacket last week. F. Whose do you think it could be? G. The jacket is much too small for him. 【答案】26. A 27. G 28. F 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了A和Nick在操场上捡到一件黄色夹克衫，通过推理和寻找线索，最终确认失主是John并打算归还给他的过程。 【26题详解】 根据“I found the yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is his.”可知，A解释了寻找David的原因是因为捡到了夹克。因此，空处应是B询问A发生了什么事或为什么找他。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“It can’t be his.”可知，B非常肯定这件夹克不是David的。因此，空处应解释做出这一判断的理由。选项G“这件夹克对他来说太小了。”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据上文“David…It can’t be his.”和“But Bob’s jacket is black.”以及下文“Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.”可知，上文排除了David和Bob。A此时不知道夹克是谁的，请求B帮忙辨认。因此，空处应是询问B认为夹克可能是谁的。选项F“你认为它可能是谁的？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“it must be John’s”以及“Look! I found his school ID card…”可知，A在询问B做出该推断的理由。因此，空处应填入询问原因的句子。选项B“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“You’re right.”以及“OK. He is in the library. Let’s go.”可知，既然确认了失主，A提议去归还物品。因此，空处应填入建议去把夹克给John的句子。选项D“咱们去把它给他吧。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解。（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company’s Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit (成套设备) to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram (示意图) shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 31. What can we know about the Tree Mansion? A. It is 1.8m high. B. It is 2.4m wide. C. It weighs 23kg. D. It covers 3.24m². 32. How can a child of 30 kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A. B. C. D. 33. What can we do if we want to buy the Tree Mansion? A. We can make a call. B. We can write a letter. C. We can visit a website. D. We can send an e-mail. 34. All the following about the Tree Mansion are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A. the size B. the price C. the materials D. the fun things 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A shopping poster. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一款名为“Tree Mansion”的大型树屋产品，包括其尺寸、承重、购买方式等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据示意图中标注的“6 feet (1.8m)”和“6 feet”可知，长和宽都是1.8米，因此共1.8*1.8=3.24平方米。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据示意图中标注的“pulley (lifts up to 50 pounds/ 23kg)”可知，滑轮的最大承重是23千克，因此只能从梯子上去。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报最后一部分“CALL NOW for your very own Tree Mansion! 800-555-4**1”可知，如果想购买，可以拨打电话。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报内容，示意图提到了尺寸，文字提到“All the materials you need are included”，并且树屋作为“play area”暗示了其有趣的功能。全文并未提及具体的“the price”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本的整体形式和内容，包含产品名称、公司名称、示意图、产品特色宣传语以及订购电话，这最可能是一则购物海报或广告。故选D。 B Every time I see that spacecraft-shaped kite hanging on my wall, Grandpa Sun’s voice rises in my ears and can still touch my heart after so long. When I was a child, I often went to my great-grandmother’s house in the countryside. Her neighbor was a craftsman（手艺人） who was good at making kites, and I called him “Grandpa Sun”. I loved watching him make kites, and he always showed me his works with pleasure. All of the kites he made were lively—some looked like birds flapping（摆动）their wings against the wind and others were like fish wagging（摇摆）their heads and tails in the air. Seeing my admiring look seemed to bring him the greatest satisfaction. Once, I asked him, “Grandpa Sun, can you teach me how to make kites?” His eyes lit up at once, shining with the brightness that I had never seen before. He looked at me and said, “There are fewer and fewer people making kites by hand because everything can be produced with machines! So, little boy, since you are going back to the city in a few days, let’s just enjoy flying a kite!” The kite we made together flew in the blue sky for a while before falling to the ground as the wind slowly died down. Just as I was about to leave, he gifted me a kite. “Take this, and don’t forget my kite. May you fly as high as this kite.” There were two handwritten characters—Shen Zhou on the kite, which looked just like the famous spacecraft. I will never forget Grandpa Sun, nor his wonderful gift. 36. What happened to the writer in his childhood? A. He wanted to be a craftsman. B. He made a lot of kites. C. He lived with his grandmother. D. He often visited Grandpa Sun. 37. According to the underlined part in Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________. A. Grandpa Sun had never been so happy before B. the writer’s request made Grandpa Sun excited C. nobody else learned to make kites by hand D. Grandpa Sun agreed to teach the writer his craft 38. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The bird-shaped kite. B. The fish-shaped kite. C. The spacecraft-shaped kite. D. The dragon-shaped kite. 39. Why did Grandpa Sun give the writer a gift when he was about to leave? A. To wish him a bright future. B. To ask him to remember him. C. To thank him for his admiration. D. To show off his handwriting and kite. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Grandpa Sun’s Words B. A Talented Craftsman C. A Kite Carries Memories D. Pass on Traditional Art 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时与风筝手艺人孙爷爷的交往，以及孙爷爷赠送的风筝承载的回忆与情感。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a child, I often went to my great-grandmother’s house…Her neighbor was a craftsman…I called him ‘Grandpa Sun’”可知，作者童年时常去拜访孙爷爷。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His eyes lit up at once, shining with the brightness that I had never seen before”可知，作者请求学做风筝的提议让孙爷爷很兴奋。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Every time I see that spacecraft-shaped kite hanging on my wall”及第五段“he gifted me a kite…There were two handwritten characters—Shen Zhou on the kite”可知，“this”指代的是航天器形状的风筝。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Take this, and don’t forget my kite. May you fly as high as this kite”可知，孙爷爷送风筝是希望作者拥有光明的未来。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕孙爷爷的风筝展开，风筝承载着作者对孙爷爷的回忆，“A Kite Carries Memories”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? Actually, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend a lot of time looking for food. But not all the bees in the hive(蜂巢) have this work. Bees can be divided into three kinds—a queen bee, drones(雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees that live in the hive. Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her. Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different kinds of information. They tell where food can be found and how far away it is from the hive. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, a new research has found that a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. And the amount of electricity could reach 100 to 1,000 V(伏). That’s eight times greater than the electricity a storm cloud can produce. Scientists found that the denser(密集的) the cloud of bees is, the bigger the electrical field is. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees—which group in huge, dense clouds—could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To find the answers. B. To present the argument. C. To interest the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 42. What do worker bees need to do? a. Make the hive. b. Look for food. c. Look after the queen. d. Give birth to the baby bees. A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 43. How do bees communicate with one another? A. By making noise. B. By spreading smell. C. By producing electricity. D. By using different movements. 44. What does the underlined word “generate” mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 产生 C. 切断 D. 输送 45. （跨学科试题）Which one shows the relationship between the density of the cloud of bees (x) and the amount of electricity level (y)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蜜蜂的分工，寻找食物的方式，以及蜂群可以产生电流的现象。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Actually, the bee is hard at work；Bees spend a lot of time looking for food；Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. ”可知，作者在后文回答了这两个问题，因此想用两个问题来引起读者的兴趣。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Worker bees...hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her.”可知，工蜂要寻找食物、筑巢、清理蜂巢、照顾和保护蜂后。因此a，b，c符合题意。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use different movements to give different kinds of information. ”可知，它们用不同的动作来分享各种信息，因此是用动作交流的。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second.”可知，蜜蜂可以通过拍打翅膀产生电量。因此generate表示“产生”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that the denser(密集的) the cloud of bees is, the bigger the electrical field is. ”可知，蜂群越密集，电场强度越大，因此蜂群密集程度与电场强度是正比关系。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项是多余的） As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage my time successfully.____46____ It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy. ____47____ By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now.____48____ This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the most important ones. I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. But I’ve found ways to work through them. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easier to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. ____49____ Life can throw unexpected things, such as a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes. ____50____ A. It is a skill to make a big difference. B. It’s about making my life more organized. C. It also can be changeable according to different conditions. D. One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. E. Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. F. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. F 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时间管理这一技能对学生的重要性及具体方法。 【46题详解】 根据原文“As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage my time successfully. It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off”可知，这里是在说明时间管理是一项能带来重要影响的技能，选项A“这是一项能带来巨大改变的技能”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据原文“By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes”可知，这里是在讲时间管理的实用方法之一是制作时间表，选项D“时间管理的一个实用部分是制作时间表”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据原文“Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now”可知，这里是说要辨别最重要的事并优先处理，选项F“我学会了辨别最重要的事并先处理它们”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据原文“Life can throw unexpected things, such as a sudden family event or a friend in need. I'm able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily”可知，这里是说时间管理可以根据不同情况调整，选项C“它也可以根据不同情况调整”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据原文“In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes”可知，这里是说时间管理能让生活更有条理，选项B“它是让生活更有条理的技能”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅸ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。（5分） 51. Only by working hard will I have a ________ (机会) to achieve my dream. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有努力工作，我才有机会实现我的梦想。“机会”对应的英文名词是“chance”，“have a chance to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，符合句子结构和语境。故填chance。 52. The purpose of this activity is to ________ (阻止) students from wasting food. 【答案】prevent##stop 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个活动的目的是阻止学生浪费食物。根据汉语提示可知，“阻止”对应的英文短语是“prevent/stop...from doing sth.”；前面有“to”（不定式符号），所以用动词原形。故填prevent/stop。 53. Kong Rong ________ (更喜欢) to have the smaller pear rather than have the bigger one. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔融更喜欢要小梨而不是大梨。 “更喜欢”对应的英文动词是“prefer”，“prefer to do…rather than do…”是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做……而不是做……”；孔融让梨是过去发生的故事，所以要用一般过去时，“prefer”的过去式是“preferred”。故填preferred。 54. We all look up to these national ________ (英雄), and we take pride in them as well. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都敬仰这些民族英雄，也为他们感到骄傲。根据汉语提示可知，“英雄”对应的英文是hero；前面有these修饰，所以要用其复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 55. The idea to learn about as many local customs as possible before going abroad is ________ (值得) considering. 【答案】worth 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国前尽可能多地了解当地习俗这个想法是值得考虑的。“值得”对应的英文形容词是“worth”，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，符合句子结构和语境。故填worth。 Ⅹ.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, short videos of Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker (环卫工人), helping foreigners have become a hit online. Her good English shown in the videos has impressed the viewers. In 2012, Zhang Jianna ____56____ (take) on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area (使馆区) of Sanlitun. A special experience while working has moved Zhang to learn English by ____57____ (she), and she keeps it to this day. “What I want to do is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need, whether asking for directions ____58____ telling them about the embassy area I am working in,” said Zhang. Thus at the age of 40, Zhang has set out on a ____59____ (person) challenge. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her ____60____ (children) textbooks, starting with words and phrases normally used for giving directions. Zhang made full use of her spare time. On arriving home after work, she would write ____61____ important points and make sure she knew them clearly. Over the years, she filled more than ten notebooks with her notes. “It’s hard to take up a language at ____62____ older age. I would easily forget the words I learned the other day. Never giving up is the key to ____63____ (learn) English,” Zhang said. When asked about the reason for taking learning English ____64____ (serious), she answered, “Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel happy. To serve others makes me feel good, and it’s where I see the ____65____ (mean) of my self-improvement.” 【答案】56. took 57. herself 58. or 59. personal 60. children’s 61. down 62. an 63. learning 64. seriously 65. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位环卫工人在一段特殊的经历下，自学英语并坚持到底的故事。 56题详解】 句意：2012年，张建娜在三里屯使馆区担任环卫工人一职。根据“In 2012”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【57题详解】 句意：工作时的一次特殊经历促使张建娜自学英语，并且她一直坚持到现在。by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【58题详解】 句意：我只是想在有人需要帮助的时候提供帮助，无论是问路还是向他们介绍我工作的使馆区。whether...or...表示“是……还是……”，固定搭配。故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，40岁时，张建娜开始了一项个人挑战。此处修饰名词“challenge”，用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 【60题详解】 句意：没有老师，她开始从孩子们的课本中学习英语，从通常用于指路的单词和短语开始。此处修饰名词“textbooks”，用名词所有格，children的名词所有格是children’s。故填children’s。 【61题详解】 句意：下班一到家，她就会写下重要的知识点，并确保自己清楚地知道它们。write down表示“写下，记下”，固定短语。故填down。 【62题详解】 句意：在年纪较大的时候学习一门语言是困难的。at an older age表示“在年纪较大的时候”，older以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：永不放弃是学习英语的关键。the key to doing sth.表示“做某事的关键”，to是介词，后接动名词learning。故填learning。 【64题详解】 句意：当被问及认真学习英语的原因时，她回答说。take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，固定短语，此处用副词seriously修饰动词“taking”。故填seriously。 【65题详解】 句意：为他人服务让我感觉很好，这也是我看到自我提升的意义的地方。the meaning of...表示“……的意义”，此处用名词meaning。故填meaning。 Ⅺ.书面表达。（15分） 66. 日月其迈，岁律更新。回望2024年，我们取得了沉甸甸的收获。从广泛阅读、 坚持运动中收获了知识和健康；从面对困难、迎难而上中收获了坚持和勇气；从志 愿服务、社会实践中收获了温暖和真情⋯⋯请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示: 1. What’s your most meaningful experience in 2024? 2. What have you achieved from it? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上面所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our life, there are always some ordinary things, but sometimes we just have some experiences that we can’t forget. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our life there are always some ordinary things, but sometimes we just have some experiences that we can’t forget. I still remember the first time I made a milkshake for my mother. Since my mother really likes drinking milkshakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a present. At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it. After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：需包含两点：1. 最有意义的经历；2. 从中收获的能力与情感。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点明核心经历，紧扣题干提示； 第二步，描述具体行动和情感变化，适当发挥细节； 第三步，说明双重收获（关爱意识、沟通能力、自信），并用温暖感受结尾升华主题。 【亮点词汇】 ①by oneself独自 ②look up ways online在线查找方法 ③step by step逐步地 【高分句型】 ①I still remember the first time I made a milkshake for my mother.（定语从句） ②After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.  （not only...but also... 并列结构，宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $